本标准规定了货物运输中用以表示货物或包装常用残损状态的代码。本标准适用于有关单证和信息传输中表示货物或包装残损状态的场合。 GB/T 14945-1994 货物运输常用残损代码 GB/T14945-1994 标准下载解压密码：www.bzxz.net
本标准规定了货物运输中用以表示货物或包装常用残损状态的代码。本标准适用于有关单证和信息传输中表示货物或包装残损状态的场合。

中华人民共和国国家标准
货物运输常用残损代码
General codes for broken & damaged cargo in transport主题内容与适用范围
本标准规定了货物运输中用以表示货物或包装常用残损状态的代码。本标准适用于有关单证和信息传输中表示货物或包装残损状态的场合。2分类原则
本标准采用线分类，货物或包装常用残损状态按包装类型进行分类。3编码方法
GB/T 14945 ---94
本标准采用层次码，用四位数字表示，第一、二位为包装类型，第三，四位为货物或包装常用残损状态。代码结构如下：
4代码表
残损状态
包装类型
货物常用残损状态
袋装货
缝口松
缝口开
袋子有钩眼
国家技术监督局1994-03-10批准628
seam slack
seam open
bag with hook holes
bag leaky
bag torn
bag empty
1994-10-01实施
货物常用残损状态
修补袋
重缝袋
袋皮脏
干水溃
自然潮湿Www.bzxZ.net
袋子被内货污染
内货发芽
袋皮完整、内货融化
内货结块
内货腐烂
内货发现虫子
内货虫蛙
内货撒漏
箱装货
箱板破
GB/T 14945--94
mended bag
resewn bag
second-hand bag
bag cover dirt stained
oil stained
wet stained
dry-water stained
sweat stained
natural moisture
wet with rain
mould stained
syrup stained
bag stained by contents
contents sprouting
cover in order.contents meltedcontents caked
contents rotten
worm faund out in the bag
conlents worm-eaten
contents spilled
others
case broken
case board broken.
货物常用残损状态
箱板裂
箱板有钉眼
箱板修补
箱角破
箱边破
旧箱板
箱子变形
箱板癌
箱板凸出
箱底掉
箱反钉
箱子钉松
铁钉脱落
箱底托木断
箍条失落
铅封脱落
干水渍
潮湿渍
箱子倒置
标志不清
内货有响声
GB/T 14945-94
case board split
case with nail holes
case board patched
case corner broken
case edge broken
second-hand case baards
case deformed
case board dented
case board bulged
case bottom off
case renailed
nail started
nail off
bottom skid broken
bands off
seal off
oil stained
wet stained
dry-water stained
moisture stained
case upside down
second-hand case
marks indistinct
contents rattling
货物常用残损状态
内货外露
内货短少
内货漏出
内货重量不足
内货全无
气味外散
内货不详
纸箱扣开
封条脱落
无封条
纸箱散癌
箱皮湿渍
箱皮干水渍
桶装货
桶渗漏
桶有小洞
桶箍锈
GB/T 14945-94
contents exposed
contents short
contents leaking out
contents short weight
contents empty
smell out
contents unknown
carton flaps open
seal off
no seal
carton dented
carton wet stained
carton dry-water stained
others
drum leaking
drum oozing
drum with small hole
drum broken
drum dented
drum bulged
bottom off
drum rusted
drum hoop rusted
货物常用残损状态
重焊桶
桶盖松
桶盖脱落
标志不清
内货漏出
筐装货
筐变形
筐盖松
筐盖掉
箍条失落
筐锈蚀
铅封脱落
罐(坛)装货
罐(坛)裂纹
罐（坛)破，内货漏
封口漏气
无标记
罐(坛)盖掉失
包装货
GB/T 14945
drum rewelded
cover-rusted
drum lid loose
drum lid off
marks indistinct
contents leaking out
drum empty
others
baskets
basket deformed
basket lid loose
basket lid off
hands off
basket rusted
seal off
others
cans(jars)
cans(jars) cracked
cans(jars) broken contents leaking outseal leak-off
no mark
cans(jars) lid missing
others
货物常用残损状态
箍失落
头箍脱落
包皮破
手钩扯破包皮
包皮脏
干水渍
潮湿溃
霉渍点
油渍腐蚀
包皮烧焦
粘合在一起
标志不清
拥装货
捆变形
捆箍脱落
GB/T 14945-94
hoop missing
one end hoop off
bale slack
bale burst
cover torn
cover torn by hand hooks
cover dirty
oil stained
wet stained
dry-water stained
sweat stained
moisture stained
mildew stained
mould stained
oil corroded
cover scorched
sticking together
marks indistinct
others
bundles
bundle off
bundle slack
bundle transfigured
hoops off
货物常用残损状态
捆箍失落
圆箍脱落
圆箍失落
金属包皮锈
包皮脱落
包皮失落
中部破
管子弯曲
管子裂
管子两头癌
螺丝口坏
包皮有洞
夹板和轴盘货
夹板破
夹板裂
夹板松
GB/T 14945-94
hoops missing
rings off
rings missing
metal-envelop rusty
oil stained
wet stained
cover off
cover missing
edge folded
corner folded
edge cut
torn in the middle
pipe bent
pipe split
pipe dented an both ends
screwing threads damaged
chafed
scratehed
cover with hole
others
boards for pressing and roll diskesbroken of baards of pressingsplit af hoards of pressing
loose of boards of pressing
货物常用残损状态
夹板瘾
箍条失落
箍条锈
堵头掉
干水渍
潮湿渍
内货外露
散货（无包装货）
水溃渍
货物中发现虫子
其他类
GB/T 14945-—94
dented of baards of pressingbands off
bands rusted
guard off
oil stained
wet stained
dry-water stained
moisture stained
contents exposed
others
cargo in bulk
water stained
sprouting
scraps and impunities
rotten
warm found out in the cargo
mouldy
loss of water
others
others
附加说明：
GB/T14945-94
本标准由中华人民共和国交通部提出。本标准出中国标准化与信息分类编码所归口。本标准由中国标准化与信息分类编码所、交通部标准计量研究所负责起草本标准主要起草人房庆、张义玉、沈国超、张荣静、刘芳、李颖。6.36
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