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Thermal spraying--Terminology,classification

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 18719-2002

Standard Name:Thermal spraying--Terminology,classification

Chinese Name: 热喷涂 术语、分类

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:in force

Date of Release2002-05-17

Date of Implementation:2002-12-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:Mechanical manufacturing>>Surface treatment and coating>>25.220.01 Surface treatment and coating general

Standard Classification Number:Comprehensive>>Basic Standards>>A29 Material Protection

associated standards

Procurement status:MOD ISO 14917:1999

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

ISBN:155066.1-18735

Publication date:2002-12-01

other information

Release date:2002-05-17

Review date:2004-10-14

drafter:Wu Zijian, Cao Qing, Su Qi, Li Changjiu

Drafting unit:Wuhan Institute of Materials Protection

Focal point unit:National Technical Committee for Standardization of Metallic and Non-metallic Coverings

Proposing unit:China Machinery Industry Federation

Publishing department:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

competent authority:China Machinery Industry Federation

Introduction to standards:

This standard specifies the definitions of thermal spraying processes and commonly used thermal spraying terms. Thermal spraying processes are classified according to the spraying materials, spraying operation methods and types of heat sources. This standard applies to the terms and classifications used in thermal spraying processes. GB/T 18719-2002 Thermal spraying terms and classifications GB/T18719-2002 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the definitions of thermal spraying processes and commonly used thermal spraying terms. Thermal spraying processes are classified according to the spraying materials, spraying operation methods and types of heat sources. This standard applies to the terms and classifications used in thermal spraying processes.


Some standard content:

ICs25.220.C1
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
CB/I187192002
Thermal spraying
Terminology, classification
Thermal spraying-Terminology,ciassification(IS) 14917+1999.MOD)
2002-05-17 Issued
People's Republic of China
National Quality Supervision and Inspection General
2002-12-01 Implementation
GA/T18719-2302
1 Youtian
4.1 Classification by thermal spray material type 2.2 Classification by operation method 3.3 Classification by direct source General 3.1 Thermal spray materials ? ... The performance of thermal spraying removal layer is gradually controlled.
Controlled strength
7.2 degrees...
73 Other parts and standards...
8 Thermal spraying 1 process guide
Appendix 4 (Informative Appendix) This standard usually abbreviates TS14217 to the relevant number of the relevant informative appendix) and adopts the relevant standard 19014317:1999 Thermal spraying terminology classification 3 English version). According to the current situation of the application of thermal spraying technology in my country, this standard makes the following modifications to IS01417: · Eliminate the foreword of the international standard:
Add the term "International Standard";
"Wooden Association recommends\" this international standard"; Introduce the Chinese standard that adopts the international standard: GB/T 1871920D2
The 4, 3.2 \ indoor plasma spraying "terminology. The interpretation is defined as "Sichuan controlled phonon spraying" and some terms are added. The content of IS14S17 Chapter ≤ \ "General terminology" is classified and supplemented by thermal spraying materials, coatings, and processes; 1 \ "Thermal spraying materials\" adds 6 terms, \ "Thermal coating\" adds 10 terms, and \ "Thermal process\" adds 6 terms; \ "Terminology\" adds 6 terms, \ "Terminology\" adds 6 terms, and \ "Terminology\" adds Appendix A. Appendix 4 lists the chapters and clauses of this standard and the TS 4917 Chapter II Series Numbering Comparison Table! The key words in 15U191 are in alphabetical order. For other purposes, the key words in this standard are in alphabetical order. The reading rate is Appendix B. Appendix A and Appendix H of this standard are informative appendices. This standard was proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation: This standard was issued by the Technical Committee for Standardization of Metallurgical and Non-metallic Coatings. The drafting units of this standard are: Wuhan Materials Protection Research Institute, Weiqiu Iron and Steel Research Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University. The main drafters of this standard are: 1 Scope
Classification of Thermal Spraying Terms
GD/T 1E719-2002
This standard specifies the definitions of thermal spraying terms and the terms of thermal spraying, and handles the following types of thermal spraying processes according to the materials, spraying operation methods and thermal spraying processes.
This standard applies to new terminology and classification of spraying process. 2 Normative reference documents
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. Any reference documents with a later date and their subsequent revisions (not including any amendments) are not applicable to this standard. However, it is encouraged that the latest versions of these documents can be used according to the technical standards or practices. For non-updated documents without a date, the latest version of this standard is GB/T2 Standard Test Method for Hardness (156505) R 530 Gold Exhibition Small Load Maintenance Area Test Method (S06507) GB/T8E42 Thermal Materials Case Anti-crushing Degree of Passage (cqIS014916) 3. Terms and Definitions
Thermal Spraying
Thermal Spraying is a method of heating the material to a plastic or molten state and then spraying it to form a layer.
Let the waves be rounded off·Three paste method material science You can also get the net point of fighting capital 2: Get the net quality test by Sichuan product department, chaos or class meeting, d process type
4.1 Technical trend Cold spraying material type classification
Can be divided into the following categories:
Material coating wieaprayiag:
Xiangcun prg
Core material spraying alxryin2
Powder spraying 2owdepra,ing;
Solvent spray.x
4.2 Technical method classification
Manual spraying manualsprayink
Spraying process has all been tested for many years and has been completed according to GD/T18719-2002
Mechanized spraying niechanizedspraying The unique all-round properties of the spraying process are all completed by machine language, 4.2.3
Hulumatie spraying
Automated coating
The spraying process is characterized by all the equipment, such as the upper and lower parts are completely integrated into a machine and the release system is automatically completed.
4.3 Classification of controlled heat sources
Molten-lnth spraying
A spraying method in which the spraying material is heated to a decomposed state by a hot chemical gas (compressed air or its mixture) and then sprayed on a pre-treated substrate surface. In most cases, the spraying material has been heated in a device. 1.4.3.2
Flame spraying kpraying
The spray material is heated in oxygen-fuel gas and then reaches the state of chemical reaction after being pre-treated. The initial spray material can be in the form of powder, jet, flexible wire or wire. It can only use oxygen-fuel jet, or it can also use other gas (such as compressed air) to heat the material to the substrate. 4. 3. 2. 1
Wire flame sprayingWire flame spraying is a process of continuously sending the energy of the shallow particles to the chemical state by using oxygen-fuel flame to move them to the chemical state, and then spraying the pre-treated benzene by using the gas (for example, compressed air) spraying. See Figure. The fuels used are acetylene, hydrogen, liquefied petroleum gas, etc. Wire flame spraying includes, flame spraying, flexible flame coating and other gas technology:
Name:
Product:
Atomizing gas;
Specification:
Spraying mark:
Figure 1 Melt spraying
Flame spraying powderFlamespraying pressure gas:
Cold:
Coating:
Degree of cleaning:
Melt and develop.
Figure 2 Flame spraying
Flame spraying is to send the material to be removed in a wood-like state to the coating, and then cook it to a light-melting state in a gas flame. 2
FH11871S-200
Hong Kong, the conventional imaging device uses gas to spray the pre-treated substrate onto the inner surface of the substrate. Sometimes the gas jet can be used to accelerate the powder: see Figure 3,
High-speed flame spraying highwe lneitynamesparaying high-speed snake spraying, the combustion-supporting gas and the combustion gas continue to burn in the combustion chamber, the fire of the burner starts to generate a high-speed flow through the bottom of the combustion case, and the coating material is sent into the high-speed jet to be heat-accelerated and mapped to the pre-treated surface of the base: Figure 1: It can be used with dyes, propylene, hydrogen and other fuels, and can also use liquid fuels such as kerosene or coal. A fuel gas
: The gas sent:
The material shows IT
Shunwu Road
The body tax station!
:* Analysis;
Through the road:
Substrate,
Figure 3 Material end flame coating
Explosion spraying detonationspraying
Wu end and sending air
1--four layers
One old recruitment flow:
One substrate,
Note: Blowing materials are used for long-term cooling,
Figure 4 High backfire spraying
Entertainment explosion spraying will not be certain In the combustion chamber of the spray gun, the gas mixture of the fuel gas will explode and burn in a controlled manner for a certain period of time. The high-speed hot air flow will heat the powder to the desired state or melt state, and then the powder will be directly sprayed onto the pre-treated surface to form a coating. The method of spraying the powder by the spray gun is to use the magnetic explosion exchange group, and the gas injected by the spray gun is used to generate shock waves to heat the powder particles in the spray gun, and then directly spray them onto the pre-treated surface. After each spraying, the chamber and the spray gun are sprayed with gas, as shown in Figure 6. 4.3. 5
Electromagnetic spraying
arespraviny
Electromagnetic spraying is to use the two metals to produce electric charge between the tops of the two metals, the two metals can be of the same composition, and the gas flow can be different! A process for forming a coating by atomizing the compressed air and applying the atomized material to the treated surface. 4.3.6 Plasma spraying plasmaspraying 4.3-6.1 Atmospheric plasma spraying Atmospheric plasma spraying is referred to as plasma spraying. It is a process for heating a material to a molten state by using a jet of air and spraying it onto a pre-prepared surface. CB/T18719-2032: In the jet, an electrode (the one pressed by the jet) is used to heat the material to a molten state and spray it onto the pre-prepared surface. ) spray end Yang garbage! The plasma formed between the gas part or all of the electric sound, the plasma, the gas fast repayment account from the mouth of the material high-speed season in the time flow: the world used the same business
rhyme, see the picture.
Ge Ka population
ignition device:
grab price,
mouth and nose travel
performance of the coating ruler:
G—years:
city body,
Figure 5 explosion drip coating
4. 3- 6. 2
Gas has gas, hydrogen, gas, oxygen or their mixture can be adjusted by some institutions
monitoring and controlling,
atomizing gas,
spraying requires two,
electric wire type case study:
sea source
base:
Figure 5 arc spraying
controllable gas caused by other merchants oh net plasma spraying in the chamber with fixed gas to complete plasma spraying, normal pressure The key points are nitrogen, hydrogen, effective gas or other compounds, and the workpiece and the control system are controlled by the appropriate control system, and the powder is continuously fed to the spray gun outside the room. Medical. Plasma spraying is a solid solution. The air pressure in the sealed room can be low. When the air pressure in the sealed room is opened, the plasma spraying can be carried out. By controlling the flash gas in the room or the hood, the indoor jet tube can reduce the gas droplets. At the same time, the substrate and the cleaning agent are provided with a cooling loop.
4. 3. 6. 3
Liquid plasma spraying is stahilied Plasnaapraying is generally used as a plasma forming medium. For example, water, ethanol or alcohol, etc., is busy between the ink cathode and the rotating water-cooled garbage to generate an arc; the liquid reaches the room with a vortex, and the ion flow is continuously formed in the air chamber, which is formed at a stable rate. The ion flow is generated in the air chamber and the air is heated. The ion flow is generated by the air in the air chamber, and the air is heated. The air in the air chamber generates a layer of plasma. The air is sprayed with the liquid. The liquid is used as a plasma forming medium. For example, water, ethanol or alcohol, etc., is used to generate an arc between the ink cathode and the rotating water-cooled garbage; the liquid reaches the room with a vortex, and the ion flow is continuously formed in the air chamber, which is formed at a stable rate. The air in the air chamber generates a layer of plasma ... spra>in
Wait for the two most grab!
—Powder feeding book
The first workpiece,
GB/T 18719-2002
Figure 8 Controlled gas plasma spraying
Induction spraying is a method of using a suitable pressure tube to inject powder into a laser beam, using the induction medium to melt the powder, and then spraying it onto the surface of the workpiece by relying on the powder feeding gas and gravity to remove the coating. The method can be called a secret gas screen to protect the removal layer: see the center of the figure. 1
Example:
Filter body artificial:
3A K population:
Price:
Removal of coating
This is a case of
A certain China
Figure 9 Liquid stable plasma spraying
Beam
Shield main gas
Preliminary flow
A to body gold medal
From||10 Invitation to light path
GR/T18719—2002
5 General terms
Thermal spray material spraymaterial
Thermal spray material has different initial forms and (or) compositions, so as to be suitable for different processes and continental types. 5.1.1
Abrasive materials used to treat and clean the surface of the substrate. 5.1.2
A flexible semi-flexible material made of plastic or metal. 5.1.3
Winclad
A wire material made of one metal wire and another metal wire. 5. 1. 4
Ceramic powder
Binder: Extrusion type sintered spray material: 5. 1. 5
Fine powder
Generally refers to the powder with tensile strength of 5tm~20m. 5. 1. 6
Superfine powder
Small fine powder, the particle size is smaller than 5tm. 5. 1. 7
Alloy powder
Alloy powder made of two or more elements alloyed. 5. 1.8
Composite powder
Powder composed of two or more materials with different properties, including package type, closed type, and digging type. 5.1.8.1
Coated powderclikldingpnwder
also--a material that is wrapped with another kind of wood; 5.1.8.2
agglomerated powderagglomeratedpuwder
a powder formed by bonding two or more kinds of materials together; 5.1.8.3
sintered powderyinterquwder
a powder formed by mixing two or more kinds of powders and sintering them. 5.1.9
Mixed powder
All kinds of powders are obtained after mechanical analysis of the above-mentioned materials. Self-fluxing alloy powder [GB/T18719—2002] contains S and S elements as baking aids. When heated to the melting point, the alloy powder itself has the properties of desorption, degassing and good wettability.
Agglomerated powder
Powder produced by atomization. 5.1.12
Ceramic powder puwder
special non-metallic powder wood material.
window bonding material selr-bondingmaterial can produce good bonding with the surface when sprayed, and can produce micro-area metallurgical bonding properties of the spraying material, such as jinta ke composite powder, etc. 5. 1. 14
self-lubricating coating village material selr-lubrlcatloncoullngmaterlal contains a secretion layer material with fixed continent and slip correction components. 5. 1. 15
coating sealer
natsealer
used for the material of the person and the sealing element. 5.1- 16
Anti-adhesive bonding agent
Anti-adhesive bonding agent used for anti-adhesive coating bonding: 5. 2
Thermal spraying coating
Anti-adhesive bonding agent used for anti-adhesive bonding: 5. 2
Thermal spraying coating
Anti-adhesive bonding agent used for anti-adhesive bonding: 5. 2-1
Substrate ... 5.2.3
surface coating
surface working layer:
interlayer;ialercoatlng is the interlayer between the substrate and the coating,
composite coating
sprayed coating composed of two or more different materials: 5.2.6
uraduted runningling
composite coating in which the composition of the coating material changes gradually in the original direction. GB/T 1B/1920J2
item-sprayed running coating
is the removal of the original coating after the run. 5-2. 8
Spraying and coating coating is a coating that is made by the method of removing the annual rate of application on the surface of the base material, and the coating that can save energy, 5.2. 9
Reinforced coating
Reinforced coating
Reinforced coating
Reinforced coating is a coating that can improve the sealing performance of the base material, such as the resistance to wear, abrasion, and fragrance. 5-2. 10
Functional coating
Reinforced coating is a coating that can improve the performance of the base material. Such as white and smooth tea layer, end edge layer, intermediate layer, etc. 5.3
Thermal spraying process The treatment methods and their rates used in the thermal spraying process. 5. 3. 1
Surface pretreatment surfaceprepaatin
Before spraying, the surface to be treated shall be treated to the desired or specified surface. 5.3.3
Spray angle
The angle between the center line of the spray flow and the surface of the workpiece. 5. 3. 4
Spraying efficiency e
Single gold time National spraying rushes to determine the quality of the coating. 5.3.5
Spraying efficiency
spruyefficiency
The ratio of the total weight of the sprayed material to the total weight of the sprayed material. 5.3.6
Wire feed speed
When the spraying sample is wire, the length of the single-control time difference in the inspection, the correct value is -1m. 5.3.7
Powder feeding rate
When the spraying material is the powder: the mass of the powder fed into the flame flow in the total time: the unit is r. 5. 3. 3
carriergas
screening the effective air flow of the wood-like spray material, 5. 3. 9
atomizinggas
gas for ionizing and transporting the material in a state of being sprayed: 5. 3. 70
acceleratinggas
gas for pushing the particles against the coating at a high speed 5. 3. 11
masking
protection measures for the parts without cleaning the area. 5- 3. 12
spraypartlcles
new particles sprayed out of the spray area.
Undissolved particles11nmeltedparticlts
The total loss of spray material caused by the spraying process outside the required matrix area and the return of the spray material due to the reasons such as over-size, etc., and the quality of the tea material produced by the heat source. 5.3.15
Heat treatment
Thermal treatment before, during and (or) after the heat treatment. 5.3.16
Tusing of sprayed depusitsThe coating is heated to a molten state (5.2.11) to obtain a uniform coating and to form a bond between the coating itself and its partners. 5 3-11
Spray streamSpray streamThe flow of particles sprayed out.
6 Terminology of thermal spraying equipment
Spray gunThe spray gun is used to heat the material to a plastic state and then spray it onto the surface of the pre-treated substrate. 6.2
Nozzlespray The nozzle tip is a good quality model of the jet outlet hole. 6.3
Auxiliary nozzle
and the nozzle or air nozzle to control the shape of the jet in the direction. It can be used to add a layer of spray or for cooling. 6.4
Conductive nozzle yellow)contatttube
The conductive tip (the conductive tip of the back of the tube) is connected to the conductive material and leads to the corresponding point along the electrical contact point and the path.3
Coating constant
sprayangle
The angle between the center line of the coating flow and the surface of the workpiece. 5. 3. 4
Spraying rate
The quality of the coating. 5. 3. 5
Spraying efficiency
spruyefficiency
The ratio of the total weight of the sprayed material to the total weight of the sprayed material. 5. 3. 6
Wire feed speed
When the spraying sample is wire, the length of the single control time difference is -1m. 5.3.7
Powder feeding ratepowder[eedral
When the coating material is the end: the mass of the powder fed into the flame flow in the total time: the unit is r. 5. 3. 3
carriergas
screening the effective air flow of the wood-like spray material, 5. 3. 9
atomizinggas
gas for ionizing and transporting the material in a state of being sprayed: 5. 3. 70
acceleratinggas
gas for pushing the particles against the coating at a high speed 5. 3. 11
masking
protection measures for the parts without cleaning the area. 5- 3. 12
spraypartlcles
new particles sprayed out of the spray area.
Undissolved particles11nmeltedparticlts
The total loss of spray material caused by the spraying process outside the required matrix area and the return of the spray material due to the reasons such as over-size, etc., and the quality of the tea material produced by the heat source. 5.3.15
Heat treatment
Thermal treatment before, during and (or) after the heat treatment. 5.3.16
Tusing of sprayed depusitsThe coating is heated to a molten state (5.2.11) to obtain a uniform coating and to form a bond between the coating itself and its partners. 5 3-11
Spray streamSpray streamThe flow of particles sprayed out.
6 Terminology of thermal spraying equipment
Spray gunThe spray gun is used to heat the material to a plastic state and then spray it onto the surface of the pre-treated substrate. 6.2
Nozzlespray The nozzle tip is a good quality model of the jet outlet hole. 6.3
Auxiliary nozzle
and the nozzle or air nozzle to control the shape of the jet in the direction. It can be used to add a layer of spray or for cooling. 6.4
Conductive nozzle yellow)contatttube
The conductive tip (the conductive tip of the back of the tube) is connected to the conductive material and leads to the corresponding point along the electrical contact point and the path.3
Coating constant
sprayangle
The angle between the center line of the coating flow and the surface of the workpiece. 5. 3. 4
Spraying rate
The quality of the coating. 5. 3. 5
Spraying efficiency
spruyefficiency
The ratio of the total weight of the sprayed material to the total weight of the sprayed material. 5. 3. 6
Wire feed speed
When the spraying sample is wire, the length of the single control time difference is -1m. 5.3.7www.bzxz.net
Powder feeding ratepowder[eedral
When the coating material is the end: the mass of the powder fed into the flame flow in the total time: the unit is r. 5. 3. 3
carriergas
screening the effective air flow of the wood-like spray material, 5. 3. 9
atomizinggas
gas for ionizing and transporting the material in a state of being sprayed: 5. 3. 70
acceleratinggas
gas for pushing the particles against the coating at a high speed 5. 3. 11
masking
protection measures for the parts without cleaning the area. 5- 3. 12
spraypartlcles
new particles sprayed out of the spray area.
Undissolved particles11nmeltedparticlts
The total loss of spray material caused by the spraying process outside the required matrix area and the return of the spray material due to the reasons such as over-size, etc., and the quality of the tea material produced by the heat source. 5.3.15
Heat treatment
Thermal treatment before, during and (or) after the heat treatment. 5.3.16
Tusing of sprayed depusitsThe coating is heated to a molten state (5.2.11) to obtain a uniform coating and to form a bond between the coating itself and its partners. 5 3-11
Spray streamSpray streamThe flow of particles sprayed out.
6 Terminology of thermal spraying equipment
Spray gunThe spray gun is used to heat the material to a plastic state and then spray it onto the surface of the pre-treated substrate. 6.2
Nozzlespray The nozzle tip is a good quality model of the jet outlet hole. 6.3
Auxiliary nozzle
and the nozzle or air nozzle to control the shape of the jet in the direction. It can be used to add a layer of spray or for cooling. 6.4
Conductive nozzle yellow)contatttube
The conductive tip (the conductive tip of the back of the tube) is connected to the conductive material and leads to the corresponding point along the electrical contact point and the path.
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