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Packaging—Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping,transport and receiving labels

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 19946-2005

Standard Name:Packaging—Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping,transport and receiving labels

Chinese Name: 包装 用于发货、运输和收货标签的一维条码和二维条码

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:Abolished

Date of Release2005-10-07

Date of Implementation:2006-04-01

Date of Expiration:2023-05-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:Information technology, office machinery and equipment>>35.040 Character sets and information coding Packaging and transportation of goods>>55.020 Packaging and transportation of goods

Standard Classification Number:Comprehensive>>Marking, packaging, transportation, storage>>A80 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage Comprehensive

associated standards

alternative situation:Replaced by GB/T 19946-2022

Procurement status:ISO 15394:2000,IDT

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

Plan number:20020258-T-348

Publication date:2006-04-01

other information

Release date:2005-10-07

drafter:Tang Hui, Chen Jijun, Wei Feng, Guo Cheng, Qu Guocui, Wu Qing, Lu Ruiwen, Zhu Hanmin

Drafting unit:Highway Research Institute, Ministry of Transport

Focal point unit:Department of Science, Technology and Education, Ministry of Transport

Proposing unit:Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China

Publishing department:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China

competent authority:Ministry of Transport

Introduction to standards:

This standard - specifies the minimum design requirements for shipping document labels containing one-dimensional barcodes and two-dimensional barcodes; - provides a unique identifier for shipping documents to achieve shipping document tracking; - specifies the data representation format in one-dimensional barcodes, two-dimensional barcodes or human-readable characters in labels; - provides recommendations for selecting barcode symbologies, and specifies barcode density levels and quality requirements; - provides recommendations for label placement, size, and text and graphics; - provides guidance for selecting label materials. GB/T 19946-2005 One-dimensional and two-dimensional bar codes for shipping, transport and receiving labels on packaging GB/T19946-2005 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard - specifies the minimum design requirements for transport document labels containing one-dimensional bar codes and two-dimensional bar codes; - provides a unique identifier for the transport document to achieve transport document tracking; - specifies the data representation format in one-dimensional bar codes, two-dimensional bar codes or human-readable characters in the label; - provides recommendations for selecting bar code symbol systems, and specifies bar code density levels and quality requirements; - provides recommendations for label placement, size, and text and graphics; - provides guidance for selecting label materials.


Some standard content:

s35.040.55,020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T19946—2005/ISO 15394:2000 Packaging
One-dimensional barcode and two-dimensional barcode for shippingLranspor1 and receiving labels(1S0 15394:2000,1DT)
2005-10-07 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, China National Standardization Administration
2006-04-01 Implementation
Normative documents
Unknown terms and definitions
Number of numbers
Sensitive data
Label design
6 International standard for gastrointestinal modification
List A (Vacuum preparation)
List 3 (Regulatory list)
Appendix ((Resources) Appendix F (Informative Appendix) (Informative Appendix) (Informative Appendix) (Informative Appendix) Appendix F (Informative Appendix) Appendix F (Informative Appendix) Using MaxiCode Sequence F417 Procedure GRT19946—2005/T9015394:200010 Guide to the use of MaxiCode or other standards when labeling Multi-code and Multi-network system management Label examples Label location CB/1 19946—2035/154 15394:206C This standard is equivalent to 150153H4, 200 packaging for shipping, transportation and receiving labels. The one-dimensional bar code and two-dimensional bar code are used together. This standard is in accordance with 15 (): 539/, 2000, the Institute of 1S1: 394: 2U 5.2.1 for the relevant instructions and interpretation of the code of the service issuing agency and other institutions,
this standard's appendix A record product normative idle record. C. D. E and the appendix below are data. This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China. This standard is compiled by the Ministry of Communications of Science and Technology.
This standard is ordered by: the Ministry of Communications Highway Science Research Institute, China Article Coding Center, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Beijing China Communications and Logistics Technology Development Co., Ltd.
This standard is mainly composed of the core personnel of the school, La Weijun, Weifeng, Guo Cheng, Qu Yaliang, Guan Xiao, Rui Yi. Mi School [m
GH/t19946--2005/1S0 15394;2000 Introduction
In the process of cargo transportation and transportation, users need to have unique identification and data to connect with each other and select the appropriate elements.
There are many different standards for barcode transportation labels around the world. Each standard meets the requirements of a specific industry. In order to improve production efficiency and reduce costs within and between industries, a common standard is formulated to reduce the number of identification tags and promote the installation of related transportation labels. The barcode information provided by the user can be used as a link to access computer data. The data library contains detailed information on the transportation unit and can be sent through FT>format. At the same time, the transportation label can also contain information jointly determined by the two trading parties.
The transportation label can contain specific information. It is used by the sender and the recipient to establish a cargo movement and tracking system.
1 Sample diagram
GiB/T:19946—2005/LS015394.2000 One-dimensional barcode and two-dimensional barcode for packaging labels for shipping, transportation and receipt
The current design requirements for shipping labels are as follows: Provide a unique identifier for the transport unit and realize transport unit tracking: 1. It stipulates the structure of relay barcodes, 2. The data format of the complete barcode or characters for human reading is expressed! Provides suggestions for selecting multiple codes and specifies the density level and quality requirements of the bar code: Provides suggestions for label placement, size, and text and graphic pre-rate Provides guidance for factory selection of standard materials:
2 Normative referenced documents
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of the standard through reference in this standard: This is the dated referenced document and all subsequent amendments (not including errors)! Or revised versions do not apply to this standard, however, or the results of the agreement reached based on this standard have not been studied whether the new versions of these documents can be used. For any dated referenced document, the subscript non-applicable to this standard applies, GB/T5271.1--5271.15 Information Technology: Automatic Identification and Data Parallelism Special Bar Code Symbol Specification, Bar Code T1-2002, IS0/IEC 16388:155U.NO1
GH:T16 Position code
G3/T1R47-29 Bar code GB/T:8V7—2001.idt15O/TEC:5117:20001S0IE1516 Information technology Ken dynamic training and digital case collection technology that is geological creation test model one-dimensional symbol
IS0/1: 15218
Information connection technology HA/UA government identification symbols and FA data standards for data transmission and maintenance ISO IECIS34 Information technology High-volume A-media transmission syntax 1S0/1F:1438:2 (Information technology automatic identification and data collection system code symbol specification PI) F217 ISO TEC1027:200G Information technology international symbol representation code 3 Terms and definitions
GB/T5271.1~5271.15 and the following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3. 1
snrtalicr
The operation of using animal material handling systems to sort and transport packaged goods during the distribution process. Overview
4. 1 Principle
The purpose of using barcodes is to facilitate automatic data exchange between multiple parties such as suppliers, transporters, customers and other middlemen in distribution. The data contained in one-dimensional codes, two-dimensional barcodes and identification methods depends on the requirements of trading partners. However, when the label is used between systems, the amount of data in the label can be greatly reduced, and only one piece of label per box is required.
GB/T19946—2305/TSO15394:2000 Trading partners may have different information needs: - Information may be public information for two or more trading partners, while other information may only be useful to individual trading partners. All trading partners can obtain different At the same time, the accumulated information, for example: the specific product information of production or packaging; the processing information of the processing; the shipping information. The above information always contains the valid data elements required for this program. These elements can be expressed as a single bar code, a double bar code (see Appendix A and Appendix B for human-readable format). This standard should be combined with the defined relevant optional parameters. Appendix C gives the application guidelines of these parameters. 4.2 Loading units and transport packaging. With the storage of raw materials, pallets, thin paper, belts, interlocking devices, integrated two-way, adhesive plastic packaging, packaging nets and other methods are used to bundle the goods as a unit. It is called a loading unit. The loading unit can also be one or more transport units. For the purpose of transportation and transport, the goods, small packages or bulk cargo are packed into a unit called a transport unit. The transport unit can be used as a transport unit.
4.3 Unique transport unit identifier
This standard requires that a unique transport unit identifier be assigned to each transport unit. The transport unit identifier is unique to the company and can be transmitted through the company's computer. All responsible partners can use this identifier to obtain information about the actual name or status of the unit in the supply chain, and can track the individual transport units at any time.
4.4 Label format
4.4.1 Basic label for shipping/transportation/receipt
When implementing FTA between trading partners, the basic label should also contain the minimum data required by all trading partners such as suppliers. The basic label should include a unique identifier for the transport unit. It is recommended that the following information be provided in the basic label: 1. The name and address of the shipper (the goods can be returned if they cannot be delivered); 2. The name and address of the recipient (for delivery of the goods); 3. The reference number in the carrier's database (if the reference number is not the unique identifier of the transport unit); 4.4.2. Extended label for delivery/sale/collection
In actual application, sometimes the information of the transport unit is obtained by exchanging electronic documents with the supplier. Therefore, in addition to the input unit identification, the relevant information of the transport unit is required: In order to facilitate the identification and processing of the partner, each data field should be organized in a standard way.
When the multiple points contained in the basic label cannot meet the needs of the trading parties, the extended label should be used. The information contained in the extended label should be limited to:
1. Carrier section: In addition to the key data of the carrier, it also includes some additional information, such as shipment confirmation and delivery instructions; 2. Customer section: In addition to the customer data, some additional information, such as customer number, etc.; 3. Additional information provided by the supplier, such as product standard, size, etc. 4. 5. Data content
5.! 5.1.1 Data display
Dimension code data
can be described by combining the following three data pairs: 7
GB/T199.46-2005/[S0 15394.2000 and EAN.ECC identifiers (AIs) consistent with ISO/IEC:15418 can only be used in combination with the 129 bar code set consistent with 1JCC/FAN-12A a?
CB/T18247; b) FAT data identifiers (DIs) consistent with ISO/IEC15419 should be used in combination with 39 records in GB/T12S0; and FACT data identifiers (DIs) consistent with IS/IFC15418 should be used in combination with the 128 bar code that complies with B/T8?.
Please refer to Appendix 5.1.2 Two-dimensional code data when relevant situations arise.
When all parties agree, one-dimensional barcodes can also be used to provide relevant information. The data format of the two-dimensional barcode should comply with ISO/EC 1.
5.1.3 Human-readable format data.
Information that cannot be expressed in one-dimensional barcodes should provide human-readable information. Some information can be represented as human readable information (see 6.3) 5.2 Data elements
5.2.1 Unique identifier of transport unit
Each transport unit shall be assigned a unique identifier The transport unit unique identifier shall be one of the following two: SSCC, using \CL\ application identifier, represented by LCC/EAN-128; other data identifiers are represented by barcodes or barcodes 5.2.2 Place of delivery
\Place of delivery\ The data element refers to the address of the recipient to whom the transport unit will be delivered. When used, the data element is represented as a string of characters that can be read by humans, and each string contains no more than 36 letters and numbers. It can also be identified by a position code (see B/T1GA28) The place of delivery, in this case, is represented by a barcode or barcode. 5.2.3 Place of delivery || TT || The "place of delivery" is the address of the shipping address. When the data unit is in use, the number will be expressed as a string of up to 5 lines of human-readable characters, and each character shall not exceed 1 letter and 1 number. It is also called the consignor identification (see 64/T16829), which can be expressed in an image code or human-readable graphic form. 5.2.1 Carrier Data Keyword
The carrier data keyword must be mutually agreed upon with the carrier. If the transport unit unique identifier specified in 5.2.1 is not a keyword in the customer database, one or more of the following keys must be used: 1. Carrier tracking number. Carrier code indicating the number of the cargo:
This number may be included in one or more barcodes, or may be expressed in both forms. 5.2.5 Customer Database Keyword
The customer database keyword must be consistent with the customer database keyword. If the transport unit unique identifier specified in 5.2.1 is not a keyword in the customer database, one or more of the following keys must be used: Customer order number:
Part number:
|Cargo identification.
Note: Data elements can be included in either the one-dimensional barcode or the two-dimensional barcode, or can be expressed in both ways at the same time. 5.2.6 Other data elements
In the extended parameter, more additional information can be included to meet the needs of suppliers, carriers and customers: GB/T 19946--2005/IS0 15394:2000 5.3 Linking data fields in a barcode
5.3.1 Using application identifiers
When an application identifier is linked to a 1X/A-12R symbol, each variable field is followed by an FNC:[ character. The following FNC1 character will be set as the character for transmission through the barcode reader. 5.2.2 Using data identifiers
When an application identifier and its data are linked to a 39 or 198 barcode, When connecting, each field will be followed by a "\" symbol except for the next field; 5.4 Structured data files Structured data files, such as delivery certificates, quality certificates, insurance contracts, etc., can be represented by six-dimensional bar codes or fixed-length EDI documents. These data can be represented by two-dimensional bar codes. Structured data files should comply with the specifications in JS/IEC 6044-2544. 6 Data body 6.1 One-dimensional bar codes 6.1.1 Code system The bar code can be represented by the following system, namely, Article 9 of GB/19317: — Article 12A of GB/19317.
: "A-\ code\ is a collection.
6.1.2 Symbol height
The height of the symbol is 1.27cm.6.1.3 Narrow unit size
The smallest narrow unit size (x size should not be m. The x size of the bar should be within the range of 0.1m~cm. The size of the county depends on the accuracy of your machine manufacturer. The x size of the UHAN1 code should be within the range of 2mr-1mm. The specific size depends on the manufacturer/printer The printer's condition: The x-width of UCC/EAN128S%C code should be within the range of 0.5mm~0.6mm, and the size is determined by the printer manufacturer's condition. In case of less than the specified size in 1(7.3,4): as long as the code printing quality requirements and the recommended label width specified in 1.8 are met, the user's size is required. Note that when the character is smaller than the specified size in the standard, especially 0.01mm~0.01mm, special attention should be paid to the character. 6.1.4 The width ratio of the symbol "39 bar code symbol unit width ratio N should be 3.0:1, the width ratio should be between 2.4:1~3.2:1. 6.1.5 Blank area
The blank area on the left and right sides of the bar code should not be less than 1mm when printing. When the size is larger than 10.mm, the blank area of ​​the bar code should not be less than 10×: To ensure the display of small characters, it is recommended to print the product label of the equipment quickly. Direction
Left push single one-dimensional barcode should be Yongping direction. If all parties involved in this are balanced, barcode supply can be called to the industry straight time, 6.1.7 five
chain barcode Li bone in the card area to ensure that there will be no point in the scan, sweat: in the label, etc., do not distinguish between two barcodes, such as two kill codes, for the sake of mutual interference when scanning the barcode, can not be arranged in the same dish,
6.1. Day one-dimensional image code printing quality
CB/T 19846—2005/1S 15394.2C03·The printing quality of the 3D barcode symbol should be tested according to 1S0/1EC15434: The following or lower symbol level is 1.5/13$30 when the product is produced, that is, the quality level is. (C) The aperture is 0.25uam, about 1cmil/3.010inh) The inspection wave is <3% 0_10)nm
The code can be decoded by the system during the production process, so the quality measurement or not only depends on the label but also the inspection of the label in the post-production stage. The symbol quality and detection parameters are effectively guaranteed to be in a variety of scans and damages: When the user receives the label, the label quality may be lower than the printing quality of the label. Therefore, the printing quality of the label is higher than the quality of the label when it is produced.
Non-monitored scanning requires a higher print quality than the previous one. Therefore, when applying this kind of monitoring scanning, the partners should jointly agree on the printing quality requirements:
When printing on kraft paper and tile paper, the quality requirements may not meet the standard. When printing barcodes on kraft paper and tile paper, users should consider the scanning capabilities of all relevant parties. 6.2D barcodes
If you want to use optically readable symbols that are more than one-dimensional barcodes, use two-dimensional barcodes: This standard does not support two-dimensional barcodes. Maxitde and PDF:7. ≥ The standard recommends the use of MaiCnd and F, and PF:7 for other uses. For more information and usage guidelines for "single-entry codes", see Appendix A and Appendix H.2B. 6.3 Human-readable information
6.3.1 Human-readable encoding
In order to provide information and verification information, each one-dimensional "barcode" must be accompanied by a human-readable code: the human-readable code must be accompanied by a human-readable code: the content of the barcode must be described in the figure in the appendix. 6.3.2 Instructions for human identification
In addition to the human-readable barcode, instructions for human-readable information for one-dimensional service information may appear in other areas of the label, see the above 1.
6.3.3 Data area title
The information contained in the barcode or the human-readable image is marked in the form of a human-readable text. When a data area contains the following information, it can be marked as a data area. A single one-dimensional barcode containing multiple data elements: A data area containing a two-dimensional barcode symbol that can be scanned as a single data element:
6.3.4 Free text and data
Other information not contained in the barcode is provided in a human-readable form. 7.1 General requirements
The transport unit shall be identified by the size of the label. The label shall be printed on the bottom area of ​​the label.
According to the information requirements of the trade supply in the distribution link, the label data shall be classified and defined into three parts: carrier, customer and supplier. The customer part of the label shall be printed on the same label. It may not be printed on the same label. When the size of the transport unit is not allowed, these three parts shall be arranged in order from top to bottom: carrier part:
GR/I19946-20C5/ESU15394:2000 customer part;
supplier part:
The label examples are provided in the request. The labels in the following are only examples and do not represent all possible choices for your design.
Different parts of the label can be used at different stages to form or complete the label. 7.2 Format
7.2.1 Format of the label
In addition to the "transport unit" identification, a typical label includes the following data areas: - a "shipping" certificate, which can be read by humans
- a "receiving" certificate, which can be read by humans; - a "charging party" code or code, service code; - a shipping tracking number (optional), a one-dimensional barcode; a customer order number (optional), a barcode representing the data in a machine-readable form on the basic label using a one-dimensional barcode. The "shipping party" field should be located below or to the right of the "shipping party" field. The "shipping party" symbol should be clearly visible and the "receiving party" field should be easily recognizable. 7.2.2 Extended label format
Extended basic labels include more customer information. In addition to the information included in the basic label, the extended label may also refer to: a one-dimensional barcode indicating other illegal numbers, a two-dimensional barcode indicating other illegal numbers!
One-dimensional barcode
A low-level human-readable description of a one-dimensional barcode: information for human-readable information only
A graphic.
7.2.3 Other data
This standard cannot replace or supersede any existing safety and common signs or labels. This standard is used on the basis of its hazard identification requirements. Some blanks can also be used to customize the shape, such as enterprise, cargo, quality mark or group information label. 7.3 Label size
7.3.1-Requirement
The size of the label should meet the requirements of all trading partners of the supply chain, and at the same time be limited by the size of the transport unit. The label format does not always have a fixed size that can be fully implemented. When selecting the label size, you should consider the amount of data printed, the actual size of the equipment or the size of the input unit. 7.3.7 Label height
The label height is determined by the label maker
7.3.3 Label width wwW.bzxz.Net
The label width is determined by the size of the printed system code and the maximum total barcode length. Table 2 shows the relationship between the x-size and the width of the label displayed: the same as the data limits specified in Table 1. Some existing industry standards have other data limits. If a transaction object requires a character with a higher density than that in Table 1, the standard manufacturer can choose a more common label that can be smaller than the minimum x-size specified in the six standards. 7.3.4 Data Limits
Single bar code character number installation table 1,
Reporting standard
GB/1 19946-2C05/150 15394;2000 Table 1 Maximum number of characters in one-dimensional bar code symbol
Characters will be limited to
123 Bar code: Numbers)
Bar code: UCC/EAN:: Numbers
Maximum number of characters in the column!
Note 1: EAN, will be valid in the quotient containing FN and waiting number display characters Note 2: In mixed code, the character line count will be full from Start and the customer's correct code to all the following, Table 2
Teaching and management
Text limit
Size/mm
37 Le contract
Table 1 specifies the maximum printing text limit requirements for the minimum label width should be 128 bar code
(number)
Not recommended
128 bar certificate
(number of steps)
JCC/EAN 128
Text standard width mm
LCC:EAN :PS 1 LUG'FAN-122
(effective)
Note 1: The wooden table is used for printing the unique standard ticket in the table 1 specification. The product can be made in the whole paper and printed in the requirement: the standard size is not pushed down, the net size is <155m145mm), the net size is calculated in the small label; 36
Zhi Shi He Zhi Zi Xin Yao 2.Em printing parameters. 4m into a large ten 1: the system must be x size (enter the large area of ​​​​the loss correction;
UCCEAN88 code: ENC1 character new character check character : 31 code ratio 3: 11 size
...-·128 fast cutting check characters, etc.
4: Fx 3m, for the size of the signature of the standard, the size of the small printing
7.4 Text size
7.4.1 General requirements
Text is related to the characters required by the business, and the car has the characteristics of the size of the label production will be based on the printing! The actual size of the small plate with these three characters is different. The characters should be clear and easy to read, the most text characters
CB/I1994 6—2005/T50115394:2000 Character height: cm
Table 3 Character height and character limit
For the "room" mark, some learning character limits (fixed character validity
In: Table text and number limit calculation is based on the following ten women: eat his label, with the same space to make learning understanding, that is, he used a fixed size ten pieces of character clear feeding guide change
7.4.2 Specific text size
Specific text size is as follows:
Valid period text mark burning small dry 25
"Year goods square \ non-address c, 23cm And the size of the document on the final\receipt\address; the "goods" certificate shall not be less than and larger than the specified size of the "shipper\address" document; the corresponding character elasticity of the standard code symbol (human-readable code) shall not be less than 3.2 cm: the main human-readable information (or human-readable information) shall not be less than 0.51c; the secondary human-readable information (text or layout information) shall not be less than .m, 7.5 materials
When selecting label materials and the method of labeling on the transport document, make sure to: point: ensure that the label is always attached to the transport unit within the effective period of the label! Keep the label readable during the validity period: During the validity period of the label, the label will not be affected by environmental factors such as dyeing, heat, light or agents. The label should be placed in a place that is not easy to be recognized. The label should be placed at the side of the transport unit. The label should be parallel to the side of the transport unit. The label should be placed at ...2 Loading unit: The pallet will be missing a barcode label, the label is located in the upper corner of the vertical surface, and there is at least a distance of 100 m from the center of each pallet. The label should not be attached continuously, and there should be a barcode or trademark at this place. The distance between the bottom of the pallet and the bottom of the pallet should be about 4C-8. If the pallet is less than 0m, the label should be placed as high as possible on the pallet, see the picture! .
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