This standard applies to the design, production, use, maintenance, management, scientific research, teaching and publishing of electronic computers and information processing. GB/T 5271.10-1986 Data processing vocabulary 10 Part 10 Operating techniques and facilities GB/T5271.10-1986 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

1 Overview
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Data processing -- VocabularySection 10: Operating techniques and facilitiesUDC 681.3:001.4
GB 5271.10-- 86
This vocabulary consists of about twenty parts. This part defines some basic concepts commonly used in data processing systems regarding operating techniques and facilities.
This part of the vocabulary is equivalent to the international standard 1S0238210--1979 "Data processing -- Vocabulary -- Part 10: Operating techniques and facilities".
1.2 Scope
This vocabulary selects terms and concise definitions of some concepts in the field of data processing, and explains the relationship between different concepts. In order to facilitate domestic and international exchanges.
The vocabulary involves all major aspects of data processing, including the main processing procedures and types of equipment used, data representation, data organization, data description, computer programming and operation, peripheral equipment, data communications and other special applications. 1.3 Scope of application
This standard applies to the design, production, use, maintenance, management, scientific research, teaching and publishing of all fields related to electronic computers and information processing.
2 Principles and rules to be followed
The following rules have been described in detail in GB5271.1--85 "Data Processing Vocabulary Part 01 Basic Terms", and they are also applicable to this part. They are not repeated here, and only the titles of each item are listed as follows: 2.1 Definition of entries;
Composition of entries:
Classification of entries;
Selection of terms and definitional terms;
Polysemic terms;
Abbreviations;
Use of parentheses;
Use of square brackets;
Use of bold terms and asterisks in definitions: Spelling;
Compilation of index tables.
Terms and definitions
Operational techniques and facilities
National Bureau of Standards 198607-31 Issued
1987-05-01 Implementation
10.01 Basic terms
10.01.01 Functional unit
functional unit
GB5271.10-86
A hardware or software entity, or a combination of hardware and software, that can implement a specified function10.01.02
Processor
processor
A functional unit in a computer that interprets and executes instructions. Process (for data processing system)
process (in a data processing systen)A series of events that unfold according to an intended purpose or desired effect. Process (for data)
to process (data)
To operate on data in a process.
execution
computer implementation the process of executing one or more instructions in a computer program
to execute
to enable the execution of an instruction or a computer program. 10.01.07
resource allocation
resource allocation
the allocation of computer system facilities to accomplish tasks. Example: allocation of main memory, input and output components, and files. synchronization
synchronous
the activity of multiple processes depends on the occurrence of a particular event (such as a common timing signal). interrupt
interrupt
interruption
to stop a process (e.g., to stop the execution of a computer program) as a result of an event external to the process: allowing the stopped process to resume.
to interleave
to cause the elements of one sequence of things or events to alternate with some elements of another sequence or sequences of the same nature. Each sequence retains its own characteristics. Bind
to bind
to associate an absolute address, virtual address, or device identifier with a symbolic address or label in a computer program. Note: This concept is a special case of 07.05.02 "setting values". Response time
response time
In a computer system, the time elapsed from the end of an inquiry or request to the beginning of a response. Example: The time interval between the end of an inquiry and the display of the first character of a response on a user's terminal. 159
turnaround time
turnaround time
GB 5271*10--
The time elapsed between submitting a job and sending complete output. Throughput
throughput
A measure of the amount of work completed by a computer system in a given time interval. Example: The number of jobs per day.
10.02 Operational facility
A complete unit of work defined by the user and performed by the computer. Note: The term "job" sometimes refers to a representation of a job. This representation may include a set of computer programs, files, and some control language packages that give commands to the operating system. Task
In a multiprogramming or multiprocessing environment, a sequence of one or more instructions* that is viewed by the control program as a unit of work to be performed by the computer. Dispatch
to dispatch
The allocation of processor time to jobs or tasks that have been prepared for execution. Dispatcher.
dispatcher
A dispatching program or a dispatching function in an operating system. 10.02.05
to schedule
Select jobs or tasks to be assigned!
: In some operating systems. Other units of work (e.g., input and output operations) may also be scheduled. (job) run
(job) Iun
·The execution of one or more jobs.
(program) run
(program) run
The execution of one or more programs.
job stream
job stream
input stream
input stream
run stream
run stream
a sequence of job or part-job descriptions to be submitted to the operating system for implementation. Command language
command language
control language
GB 5271.10-
-a set of procedural operators with related syntax used to indicate functions to be implemented by the operating system. Object module
object module
a unit of program output by an assembler or compiler, which can be used as input to a linkage editor. load module
load module.
A unit of program that is loaded into main memory for execution. It is usually the output of a linkage editor. 10.02.12
Linkage editor
Linker
Linker
A computer program that combines one or more independently translated object modules or load modules into a load module by cross-references between the object modules, sometimes by relocating the elements.
Memory image
storage image
core image
The form in which a computer program and related data reside in main memory. 10.02.14 Control area
control area
A storage area used by a computer program to store control information. 10.02.15
control program
control program
In a computer system, a computer program used to schedule and supervise the execution of various programs. resident
resident
A term used to describe computer programs that are retained in a specific storage device. nucleus
resident control programme
resident control programme
The part of the control programme that resides in the main memory. system generation
system generation
…A process that selects optional parts of the operating system to build a specific operating system that suits the needs of a data processing facility.
10.03 Operation mode
batch processing
batch processing
A way of processing data and completing jobs that accumulates related data and jobs in advance and cannot be interfered with by the user during the processing.
remote batch processing
remote batch processing
a type of batch processing in which input and output devices are accessed via a data link to a computer:161
10.03.03conversational mode
interactive mode
interactive mode
GB5271.10--86
a mode of operation of a computer system in which a series of alternating requests and responses are made between the user and the system. This situation is similar to a conversation between two people.
10.03.04real time
real time
property that when a computer processes data, if it is related to a process outside the computer, the processing of the data is carried out in accordance with the time requirements of the process outside the computer.
Note: The term "real time" is also used to describe systems that operate in a dialogic manner and processes that allow human intervention while processing is in progress. 10.03.05
online
The property of a functional unit being operated under the direct control of a computer. 10.03.06
offline
The property of a functional unit being operated not under the direct control of a computer. 10.03.07
single step operation
step-by-step operation
A mode of operation of a computer in which only one computer instruction or part of one computer instruction is executed at a time in response to one external signal.
10.04 Operational Techniques
10.04.01 Spooling
spooling
The use of auxiliary memory as a buffer when transferring* data between a peripheral device and the processors of a computer in order to reduce processing delays.
: This term is derived from the acronym "simultaneous peripheral operation online".
remote batch entry
remote batch entry
The submission of data in batches to a computer via a data link with the aid of an input device. Remote job entry
remote job entry
RJE (abbreviation)
The submission of jobs to a computer via a data link with the aid of an input device: 10.04.04
Time slicing
time slicing
A mode of operation in which many peripheral slices of the same processor are divided into segments and assigned to multiple processes. 10.04.05
time sharing
A technique of operation in a computer system that allows multiple processes to interleave the time of a processor. Multiprogramming
multiprogramming
GB5271.10-86
The interleaving* execution of multiple computer programs by a processor. A mode of operation that uses
multitasking
multitasking
A mode of operation that implements or interleaves the* execution of multiple tasks concurrently. Multiprocessing
multiprocessing
A mode of operation that uses multiple processors of a multiprocessor system to perform parallel processing. Emulation
to emulate
Use one system (mainly hardware) to simulate another system so that the modeling system can receive the same data, execute the same computer program, and produce the same results as the modeled system... 10.05 Storage management (general terms)
catalog
A table of directories that indicates the location of files and libraries.
Note: A catalog may also contain other information, such as the type of device that stores the file. Password or blocking factor, etc. Catalog
to catalog
Insert information about files or libraries into a catalog. Simple buffering
sinple buffering
A technique for allocating buffer memory during the execution of a computer program. Dynamic buffering
dynamic buffering
Dynamic allocation of buffer memory.
Dynamic (resource) allocation
dynamic (resource) allocation
An allocation technique whereby resources required for the execution of a computer program are allocated according to criteria provided at the time.
Dynamic relocation
dynamic relocation
A process by which a computer program is assigned new absolute addresses during its execution, thereby enabling the program to be executed from a different area of ​​main memory.
to roll out
To transfer data groups such as files of different sizes or computer programs from main memory to auxiliary memory in order to free up space in main memory for other uses.
10.05.08
to roll in
To store data groups previously moved out back into main memory. 10.05.09
swapping
The process by which the contents of an area of ​​main memory are swapped with the contents of an area of ​​auxiliary memory. 10.05.10
protection
lockout
GB5271.10---86
A measure which restricts access to and use of a computer system (partially or completely). 10.05.11
virtual storage
virtual storage
A storage space that can be viewed by the user as the addressable main storage of a computer system, but in which virtual addresses are exchanged for real addresses. Note: The capacity of virtual storage is limited by the addressing scheme of the computer system and the available capacity of auxiliary storage, not by the real capacity of main storage units.
virtual address
virtual address
the address of a storage unit in virtual storage
real storage
real storage
the main storage in a virtual storage system. Note: Physically, real storage and main storage are synonymous, but conceptually, real storage refers only to that portion of the address range available to the user in a virtual storage system. Conventionally, the entire address range available to the user is provided by the main storage.
10.05.14 real address
real address
the address of a storage unit in real storage. 10.05.15 address translator
A functional unit that converts virtual addresses into real addresses. page (in a virtual storage system)
A fixed-length block of words that has a virtual address and is transferred as a complete unit between real storage and auxiliary storage.
10.05.17 page frame
page frame
a unit of storage in real memory that has the capacity of a page. paging
paging
the transfer of pages between real memory and auxiliary memory. 10.05.19
paging technique
a technique that divides real memory into a number of pages. demand paging
demand paging
the transfer of a page from auxiliary memory to real memory when needed. 10.05.21
anticipatory paging
the transfer of a page from auxiliary memory to real memory. Before the need comes, pre-set a
step operation
(program) run
processor
single-step operation
address translation program
address translation program
dynamic buffer
dynamic relocation
dynamic (resource) allocation
dialogue mode
multitasking
multiprocessing
multiprogramming
dispatcher
dispatcher
paging technology
functional unit
core program
GB 5271.10-86
Appendix A
Chinese Index
(Reference)
Interactive Mode
Simple Buffering
Spooling
Control Program
Control Area
Control Language
Linkage Editor
Linker
Online
Command Language
Object Module
Memory Image
Batch
Demand Paging
:10.02.15
Time Slicing
Real Address
Real Storage
Real Time
Input Stream
Synchronous
Throughput
Offline
System Generation
Lookahead Paging
Response Time
Virtual Storage
Virtual Address
GB 5271.10-86
remote batch processing
remote batch input
remote job input
run flow
turnaround time
resource allocation
load modules
resident
resident control program
job flow
run
address translator
anticipatory paging
batch processing
catalog
command language
control area
control language
control program
conversational mode
core image
demand paging
dispatcher
dynamic buffering
dynamic relocation | | tt | stream
linkage editor
linker
load module
lock out
multiprocessing
multiprogramming
multitasking
nucleus
object module
offline
online
page frame
paging||tt| technique
process
processor
(program)bZxz.net
protection
real address
real storage
real time
remote batch entry
remote batch processing
remote job entry
resident
control program
resident
resource allocation
response time
run stream
GB 5271.10--86
simple buffering
singlestepoperation
spooling
step-by-stepoperation
storage image
swapping
synchronous
system generation
throughput
time sharing.
time slicing
to bind
to catalog
to dispatch
to emulate
to execute
to interleave
to process
to roll in
to roll out
to schedule
turnaround time
virtual address
virtual storage
Additional notes:
GB5271.10-86
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. Chengdu Institute of Telecommunication Engineering and Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry were responsible for drafting this standard. 10.05.03
The main drafters of this standard are Xu Zixing, Xu Jiafu, Peng Wanglu, Wu Qingbao, Wu Zhongxian, Zhang Lanting, Zhang Zhihao, Yang Xuming, Xiang Weiliang and Lin Ning.21
anticipatory paging
The transfer of a page from auxiliary storage to real storage. Before it is needed, a page is transferred in advance.
Stepping operation
(program) operation
Processor
Single-step operation
Address translation program
Address translation program
Dynamic buffering
Dynamic relocation
Dynamic (resource) allocation
Session mode
Multitasking
Multiprocessing
Multiprogramming
Dispatcher
Dispatcher
Paging technology
Functional unit
Core program
GB 5271.10-86
Appendix A
Chinese Index
(Reference)
Interactive Mode
Simple Buffering
Spooling
Control Program
Control Area
Control Language
Linkage Editor
Linker
Online
Command Language
Object Module
Memory Image
Batch
Demand Paging
:10.02.15
Time Slicing
Real Address
Real Storage
Real Time
Input Stream
Synchronous
Throughput
Offline
System Generation
Lookahead Paging
Response Time
Virtual Storage
Virtual Address
GB 5271.10-86
remote batch processing
remote batch input
remote job input
run flow
turnaround time
resource allocation
load modules
resident
resident control program
job flow
run
address translator
anticipatory paging
batch processing
catalog
command language
control area
control language
control program
conversational mode
core image
demand paging
dispatcher
dynamic buffering
dynamic relocation | stream
linkage editor
linker
load module
lock out
multiprocessing
multiprogramming
multitasking
nucleus
object module
offline
online
page frame
paging
paging technique
process
processor
(program)
protection
real address
real storage
real time
remote batch entry
remote batch processing
remote job entry
resident
control program
resident
resource allocation
response time
run stream
GB 5271.10--86
simple buffering
singlestepoperation
spooling
step-by-stepoperation
storage image
swapping
synchronous
system generation
throughput
time sharing.
time slicing
to bind
to catalog
to dispatch
to emulate
to execute
to interleave
to process
to roll in
to roll out
to schedule
turnaround time
virtual address
virtual storage
Additional notes:
GB5271.10-86
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. Chengdu Institute of Telecommunication Engineering and Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry were responsible for drafting this standard. 10.05.03
The main drafters of this standard are Xu Zixing, Xu Jiafu, Peng Wanglu, Wu Qingbao, Wu Zhongxian, Zhang Lanting, Zhang Zhihao, Yang Xuming, Xiang Weiliang and Lin Ning.21
anticipatory paging
The transfer of a page from auxiliary storage to real storage. Before it is needed, a page is transferred in advance.
Stepping operation
(program) operation
Processor
Single-step operation
Address translation program
Address translation program
Dynamic buffering
Dynamic relocation
Dynamic (resource) allocation
Session mode
Multitasking
Multiprocessing
Multiprogramming
Dispatcher
Dispatcher
Paging technology
Functional unit
Core program
GB 5271.10-86
Appendix A
Chinese Index
(Reference)
Interactive Mode
Simple Buffering
Spooling
Control Program
Control Area
Control Language
Linkage Editor
Linker
Online
Command Language
Object Module
Memory Image
Batch
Demand Paging
:10.02.15
Time Slicing
Real Address
Real Storage
Real Time
Input Stream
Synchronous
Throughput
Offline
System Generation
Lookahead Paging
Response Time
Virtual Storage
Virtual Address
GB 5271.10-86
remote batch processing
remote batch input
remote job input
run flow
turnaround time
resource allocation
load modules
resident
resident control program
job flow
run
address translator
anticipatory paging
batch processing
catalog
command language
control area
control language
control program
conversational mode
core image
demand paging
dispatcher
dynamic buffering
dynamic relocation | | tt | stream
linkage editor
linker
load module
lock out
multiprocessing
multiprogramming
multitasking
nucleus
object module
offline
online
page frame
paging
paging technique
process
processor
(program)
protection
real address
real storage
real time
remote batch entry
remote batch processing
remote job entry
resident
control program
resident
resource allocation
response time
run stream
GB 5271.10--86
simple buffering
singlestepoperation
spooling
step-by-stepoperation
storage image
swapping
synchronous
system generation
throughput
time sharing.
time slicing
to bind
to catalog
to dispatch
to emulate
to execute
to interleave
to process
to roll in
to roll out
to schedule
turnaround time
virtual address
virtual storage
Additional notes:
GB5271.10-86
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. Chengdu Institute of Telecommunication Engineering and Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry were responsible for drafting this standard. 10.05.03
The main drafters of this standard are Xu Zixing, Xu Jiafu, Peng Wanglu, Wu Qingbao, Wu Zhongxian, Zhang Lanting, Zhang Zhihao, Yang Xuming, Xiang Weiliang and Lin Ning.10-86
remote batch processing
remote batch input
remote job input
run flow
turnaround time
resource allocation
load modules
resident
resident control program
job flow
(job) run
address translator
anticipatory paging
batch processing
catalog
command language
control area
control language
control program
conversational mode
core image
demand paging
dispatcher
dynamic buffering
dynamic relocation
dynamic ( resource) allocationexecution | editor
linker
load module
lock out
multiprocessing
multiprogramming
multitasking
nucleus
object module
offline
online
page frame
paging
paging technique
process
processor
(program)
protection
real address
real storage
real time
remote batch entry
remote batch processing
remote job entry
resident
control program
resident
resource allocation
response time
run stream
GB 5271.10--86
simple buffering
singlestepoperation
spooling
step-by-stepoperation
storage image
swapping
synchronous
system generation
throughput
time sharing.
time slicing
to bind
to catalog
to dispatch
to emulate
to execute
to interleave
to process
to roll in
to roll out
to schedule
turnaround time
virtual address
virtual storage
Additional notes:
GB5271.10-86
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. Chengdu Institute of Telecommunication Engineering and Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry were responsible for drafting this standard. 10.05.03
The main drafters of this standard are Xu Zixing, Xu Jiafu, Peng Wanglu, Wu Qingbao, Wu Zhongxian, Zhang Lanting, Zhang Zhihao, Yang Xuming, Xiang Weiliang and Lin Ning.10-86
remote batch processing
remote batch input
remote job input
run flow
turnaround time
resource allocation
load modules
resident
resident control program
job flow
(job) run
address translator
anticipatory paging
batch processing
catalog
command language
control area
control language
control program
conversational mode
core image
demand paging
dispatcher
dynamic buffering
dynamic relocation
dynamic ( resource) allocationexecution | editor
linker
load module
lock out
multiprocessing
multiprogramming
multitasking
nucleus
object module
offline
online
page frame
paging
paging technique
process
processor
(program)
protection
real address
real storage
real time
remote batch entry
remote batch processing
remote job entry
resident
control program
resident
resource allocation
response time
run stream
GB 5271.10--86
simple buffering
singlestepoperation
spooling
step-by-stepoperation
storage image
swapping
synchronous
system generation
throughput
time sharing.
time slicing
to bind
to catalog
to dispatch
to emulate
to execute
to interleave
to process
to roll in
to roll out
to schedule
turnaround time
virtual address
virtual storage
Additional notes:
GB5271.10-86
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. Chengdu Institute of Telecommunication Engineering and Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry were responsible for drafting this standard. 10.05.03
The main drafters of this standard are Xu Zixing, Xu Jiafu, Peng Wanglu, Wu Qingbao, Wu Zhongxian, Zhang Lanting, Zhang Zhihao, Yang Xuming, Xiang Weiliang and Lin Ning.
time slicing
to bind
to catalog
to dispatch
to emulate
to execute
to interleave
to process
to roll in
to roll out
to schedule
turnaround time
virtual address
virtual storage
Additional remarks:
GB5271.10-86
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. This standard was drafted by Chengdu Institute of Telecommunications Engineering and Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry. 10.05.03
The main drafters of this standard are Xu Zixing, Xu Jiafu, Peng Wanglu, Wu Qingbao, Wu Zhongxian, Zhang Lanting, Zhang Zhihao, Yang Xuming, Xiang Weiliang and Lin Ning.
time slicing
to bind
to catalog
to dispatch
to emulate
to execute
to interleave
to process
to roll in
to roll out
to schedule
turnaround time
virtual address
virtual storage
Additional remarks:
GB5271.10-86
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. This standard was drafted by Chengdu Institute of Telecommunications Engineering and Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry. 10.05.03
The main drafters of this standard are Xu Zixing, Xu Jiafu, Peng Wanglu, Wu Qingbao, Wu Zhongxian, Zhang Lanting, Zhang Zhihao, Yang Xuming, Xiang Weiliang and Lin Ning.
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