Science and technology program-generated scientific data archiving—General code set
Some standard content:
ICS35.040
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T39908—2021
Science and technology program-generated scientific data archiving-Generalcodeset
Published on 2021-03-09
State Administration for Market Regulation
National Administration of Standardization
Published
Implementation on 2021-10-01
GB/T39908—2021
Foreword
Scope
Normative references|| tt||Terms and Definitions
Abbreviations
Code Set
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
Sharing Method Code
Industry Code
Nature of Unit Code
Professional Title Level Code
Country (Region) code
Administrative division code
Maintenance and update frequency code
Data source code
Storage medium category code
Sharing authority code
Data generation method code
Language code
Character set code
Subject classification code··
Tool software application status code
Software type code
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Foreword
GB/T39908—2021
This standard, together with GB/T399122021 "Technical and management specifications for the submission of scientific data generated by science and technology plans" and GB/T399092021 "Usable data elements for the submission of scientific data generated by science and technology plans" constitute a series of standards for standardizing the data submission work of scientific data generated by science and technology plans.
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.12009. This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Science and Technology Platform Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC486). Drafting units of this standard: National Science and Technology Basic Conditions Platform Center, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China National Institute of Standardization, Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Marine Information Center, Institute of Highway Science, Ministry of Transport, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China Polar Research Center, National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Space Science Center, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Cold Regions Early Region Environment and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Rural Technology Development Center, China Biotechnology Development Center, 21st Century Agenda Management Center, High Technology Research and Development Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Industry Development Promotion Center, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Science and Technology Development Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National Health Commission Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Research Center. The main drafters of this standard are: Xu Bo, Wang Ruidan, Shi Lei, Wang Juanle, Wang Yujie, Liu Shouhua, Zhu Xingming, Zhu Qi, Chen Mingqi, Wang Jian, Ma Juncai, Hao Linhuan, Zhao Wenming, Jiang Xiaozhi, Zhu Xudong, Shen Hongfei, Ji Jian, Gao Mengxu, Zhu Chao, Xu Donghui, Zhou Yuanchun, Ji Xin, Yang Yaping, Zou Ziming, Zhou Guomin, Wu Lizong, Zhou Wei, He Boliang, Fan Dongwei, Li Xiaogang, Xiao Yundan, Zhang Yaonan, Hu Xiaolu, Xia Xiaodong, Zheng Xiaoguang, Kuang Miao, Zhang Yiping, Dong Hua, Yang Fan, Fan Jun, Shao Yubin, Zhang Mengyue, Che Zi, Huang Ling, Fu Yinan, Liu Zhijuan, Xing Zhipeng, Xiong Wei, Cheng Nan, Zhang Kai, Wu Zhiyin, Ma Hao, Lian Jie.
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1 Scope
Submission of scientific data generated by science and technology plans
General code set
This standard specifies the general code set involved in the submission of scientific data generated by science and technology plans. GB/T39908—2021
This standard applies to the submission and management of scientific data generated by various types of science and technology plans at all levels funded by government budget funds. The submission and management of scientific data generated by science and technology plans managed in other ways can be referred to for implementation. Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated references, the version with the date applies to this document. For all undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China
GB/T2260
GB/T23121980 Basic set of Chinese coded character sets for information exchange
GB/T2659
GB/T4754
Name codes of countries and regions in the world
National economic industry classification
GB/T4880 (all parts) Language name code GB/T4881
GB/T8561
GB/T13745||tt ||GB18030
Chinese language code
Professional and technical position code
Subject classification and code
Chinese coded character set
Information technology
Technical data submission technology and management specifications for scientific and technological plans GB/T399122021
ISO/IEC8859 (all parts)
8-bit single-byte coded graphic character set (Information technology 8- Information technology
bit single-byte coded graphic character set sets)IS0/IEC10646
set)
Terms and definitions
Information technology
Universal coded character set (Information technology Universal coded character set GB/T39912-2021 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document. Category; class
A collection of things or concepts with certain common attributes (or characteristics). [GB/T101132003, definition 2.1.1]
Coding
The process of assigning codes to things or concepts. [G B/T10113—2003, definition 2.2.1] 4
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
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GB/T39908—2021
ASCII
Code set
American Standard Code for Information Interchange) Chinese Internal Code Extension Specification (Chinese Internal Code Specification) Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus) 5.1
Sharing method code
Description: The identification code of the sharing method.
Indicates: S2
Encoding method: Use a sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 1. Table 1
Code
Sharing method name
Public welfare sharing
Cooperative research sharing
Intellectual property transaction sharing
Resource pure transaction sharing
Resource exchange sharing
Collectible sharing
Others
Industry code
Description: The identification code of the industry.
means: S1
Sharing method code
Description
Scientific data users obtain data for sharing in non-profit basic scientific research, application research, education, popular science activities and other public welfare undertakings. In order to fully develop their respective advantages in resources, talents, technology, equipment, research foundation, funds, etc., scientific data owners and scientific data users set up research projects, jointly research and develop scientific data, and jointly share the intellectual property rights and related benefits generated by scientific data sharing. Scientific data users obtain all or part of the intellectual property rights of scientific research results, technical information, etc. solidified in specific scientific data through reasonable payment methods. Sharing behavior The sharing behavior of scientific data users obtaining all or part of the ownership of scientific data from scientific data owners through reasonable payment methods
Sharing behavior of scientific data owners and scientific data users to obtain the required scientific data from each other through peer-to-peer exchange within the scope permitted by relevant laws, regulations and policies of the state or departments in order to meet the needs of teaching, scientific research and popular science and enrich their own scientific data. Sharing behavior of scientific data users who should personally go to the scientific data collection site to conduct research and investigation due to the specific regional attributes and collection conditions of certain scientific data. Other types of sharing methods
Coding method: Use the category name in GB/T4754. Unit nature code
Description: Divided by enterprise, institution, society, government agency and other institutional types. Representation: S2
Synonymous name: Institution nature code, institution type code Coding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 2. -rrKaeerKAca-
Code
Name of unit
Business-type research unit
Colleges and universities
Enterprises
Institutions
Social groups
Others
Professional title level code
Description: The identification code for the technical professional title level. Indicates, S3
Table 2
Unit Nature Code
Description
GB/T39908—2021
Social service organizations established by the government and state-owned assets to engage in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities
China's higher education, including higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges, for the purpose of profit, using various production factors, providing goods or services to the market, implementing independent operation, self-financing and independent accounting. Various institutions established by the state to exercise its functions, and are organizations dedicated to state power and state management functions. Including social organizations composed of certain personnel for certain purposes by organizations at all levels of the central and local governments. It can be divided into two types of social groups with profit-making purposes and non-profit purposes
Other types of units
Coding method: Use the category names in GB/T8561. Country (region) code
Description: Identification codes of countries and regions in the world. Representation: S3
Encoding method: Use the 3-digit code specified in GB/T2659. Administrative division code
Description: The identification code of administrative divisions above the county level in my country. Representation: S26
Encoding method: Use the digital code specified in GB/T2260. Maintenance and update frequency code
Description: The identification code that describes the maintenance and update frequency of scientific data. Representation: S2
Encoding method: Use a sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 3. Table 3
Code
Data maintenance and update frequency Name
Monthly
Half-monthly
Monthly
Data maintenance and update frequency Code
Description
Scientific data are updated once a day
Scientific data are updated once every half month
Scientific data are updated once a month
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GB/T39908—2021
Code
Data maintenance and update frequency Name
Every two months
Quarterly
Half-yearly
Yearly
Irregularly
No update
Others
Data source code
Description: Identification code of the data source.
Indicates: S2
Table 3 (continued)
Scientific data is updated every two months
Scientific data is updated every quarter
Scientific data is updated every six months
Scientific data is updated annually
Scientific data is updated irregularly
No update plan
Other types of update plans
Coding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 4. Table 4
Code
Data source name
Self-generated
Domestic exchange
Foreign exchange
Domestic purchase
Foreign purchase
Other
Storage medium category code
Data source code
Description
Description
Scientific data independently produced by the project team Scientific data obtained through exchange with relevant domestic institutions Scientific data obtained through exchange with relevant foreign institutions Scientific data purchased from relevant domestic institutions
Scientific data purchased from relevant foreign institutions
Scientific data obtained through other means
Description: Identification code of data storage medium. Representation: S2
Encoding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 5. Table 5
Code
Optical disk
U disk
Hard disk
Tape
Storage media category name
Storage media category code
Description
An item that uses optical information as a storage medium and is used to store data Short for USB flash drive, also called flash drive
One of the main storage media of computers, including fixed hard disks and removable hard disks. A strip of material with a magnetic layer used to record sound, images, numbers or other signals. Hard disks. Examiner
Others
Stored on paper, imaging materials or other media, can be permanently stored. Other storage media categories
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5.10
Sharing authority code
Description: The code for sharing authority of scientific data. Representation: S2
Encoding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 6. Table 6
Code
5.11
Not sharing
Sharing permission name
Sharing permission code
Not sharing with users
Internal paid sharing
Internal free sharing
External paid sharing
External free sharing
Data generation method code
Description
Paid sharing within a certain scope specified by scientific data producers Free sharing within a certain scope specified by scientific data producers Paid sharing for open users
Free sharing for open users
Description: Identification code of data generation method. Representation: S2
Encoding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 7. Table 7
Code
5.12
Data generation method name
Observation and monitoring
Inspection and investigation
Inspection and detection
Experimental test
Computational simulation
Processing and production
Integration
Analysis and mining
Others
Language code
Description: Identification code of the language.
Represents: S3
Data generation method code
Description
GB/T39908—2021
Data generated through observation and monitoring and involved in scientific research activities Original data and its derivative data generated through inspection and inspection. Original data and its derivative data generated through inspection and testing. Original data and its derivative data generated through inspection and testing. Original data and its derivative data generated through experimental tests and used The original data and its derivative data of scientific research activities are generated through computational simulation and are used in scientific research activities. The original data and their derivative data are generated through processing and production and are used in scientific research activities. The original data and their derivative data are generated through fusion and integration. Original data and its derivative data used in scientific research activities. Original data and its derivative data generated through analysis and mining and used in scientific research activities. Original data and its derivative data generated in other ways and used in scientific research activities. Coding methods: Expressed using the language codes in GB/T4880 and GB/T4881. 5.13
Character set code
Description: The name of the character encoding standard used by the data resource. Represents: S2
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GB/T39908-2021
Coding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 8. Table 8
Code
5.14
Character set name
Tongchuan character set 2
Universal character set 4
Tongchuan character set Conversion format 7
Universal character set conversion format 8
Tongchuan character set conversion format 16
Latin letters 1
Latin letters 2
Latin letters 3
Latin 4
Latin/Cyrillic
Latin/Arabic
Latin/Greek
Latin/Hebrew||tt| |Latin alphabet 5
Latin alphabet 6
Latin/Thai alphabet
Latin alphabet?
Latin letter 8 (Celtic)
Latin letter 9
Latin letter 10
big5
Information exchange Sichuan Chinese character encoding character||tt ||Basic Set
Information Technology Chinese Coded Character Set
Unicode
Shift-JIs
ASCII
Others
Subject Classification Code| |tt|| Description: Identification code of subject classification.
represents: S37
Encoding method: adopts GB/T13745.
Character set code
Description
16-bit fixed-length Tongchuan character set based on ISO/IEC10646 32-bit fixed-length universal character set based on ISO/IEC10646 7 Bit variable length Tongchuan character set conversion format 8-bit variable length universal character set conversion format based on ISO/TEC10646 16-bit variable length Tongchuan character set conversion format based on ISO/IEC10646 Western European speech, according to the provisions of SO/IEC8859-1 Central Europe Languages: European according to ISO/IEC8859-2, Nordic according to ISO/IEC8859-3, Slavic according to ISO/IEC8859-4, Arabic according to ISO/IEC8859-5 /IEC8859-6 Greek, according to ISO/IEC8859-7 Hebrew, according to ISO/IEC8859-8 The Icelandic letters of ISO/IEC-8859-1 are replaced with Turkish letters, according to ISO/ According to the provisions of IEC8859-9
North Germanic languages, according to the provisions of ISO/EC8859-10 Thai, according to the provisions of ISO/IEC8859-11 Baltic languages, according to the provisions of ISO/IEC8859-13 Celtic languages , in accordance with the provisions of ISO/IEC885914, the missing Finnish letters and uppercase French accented letters, as well as the euro (e) symbol, are added to Western European languages, in accordance with the provisions of ISO/IEC8859-15, and in the languages ??of Southeast Europe, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859- The regulations of 16 China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other regions have simplified the traditional Chinese character code set of Sichuan and Sichuan, in accordance with the provisions of GB/T2312-1980. Chinese character internal code expansion specification
Chinese character encoding, in accordance with the provisions of GB18030||tt| |Unicode, Unicode, Unicode
Japanese
American Standard Information Interchange Code
Other types of character set code formats
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5.15
Tool software application status code
Description: Identification code of tool software application status code. Representation: S2
Coding method: Use sequential code, expressed with 2 digits, see Table 9. Table 9
Code
5.16
Tool software application status name
Pre-research, project application||Included in plan, under design||tt| |Copyright application granted
The application has been approved and is being implemented
Others
Software type code
Tool software application status code
Tool software has been proposed Under development
Tool software under design
Description
The design has been completed, the tool software under application for copyright has been approved, and the tool software under application is in other status Tool software
Description: Identification code of computer software type. Representation: S2
Encoding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 10. Table 10
Code
Software type name
Basic software
Application software
Security software
Others
Software types Code
Description
The collective name for operating systems, databases, office software and middleware GB/T39908—2021
corresponds to system software and is a variety of programming languages ??that users can use , as well as a collection of application programs compiled in various programming languages, divided into application software packages and Kawato programs. Program tools that can remove viruses, Trojans and other known program codes that are harmful to computers. Mainly divided into tea virus software, system tools and anti-malware software and other types of software
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Character set name
Tongchuan character set 2
Universal character set 4bzxZ.net
Tongchuan character set conversion format 7
Universal character set conversion format 8
Tongchuan character set conversion format 16
Latin alphabet 1
Latin alphabet 2
Latin alphabet 3
Latin alphabet 4
Latin/Cyrillic alphabet
Latin/Arabic alphabet
Latin/Greek alphabet
Latin/Hebrew alphabet
Latin alphabet 5
Latin alphabet 6
Latin/Thai alphabet
Latin alphabet?
Latin 8 (Celtic)
Latin 9
Latin 10
big5
Information Exchange Chinese Coded Characters
Basic Set
Information Technology Chinese Coded Character Set
Unicode
Shift-JIs
ASCII
Others
Subject Classification Code
Description: Identification code for subject classification.
Indicates: S37
Encoding method: GB/T13745 is adopted.
Character set code
Description
16-bit fixed-length Tongchuan character set based on ISO/IEC1064632-bit fixed-length universal character set based on ISO/IEC106467-bit variable-length Tongchuan character set conversion format based on ISO/IEC106468-bit variable-length universal character set conversion format based on ISO/IEC1064616-bit variable-length Tongchuan character set conversion format based on ISO/IEC10646Western European speech, as specified in ISO/IEC8859-1Central European languages, as specified in ISO/IEC European languages ??according to ISO/IEC8859-2, Nordic languages ??according to ISO/IEC8859-3, Cyrillic languages ??according to ISO/IEC8859-4, Arabic according to ISO/IEC8859-5, Greek according to ISO/IEC8859-6, Hebrew according to ISO/IEC8859-7, Icelandic letters in ISO/IEC-8859-1 are replaced with Turkish letters according to ISO/IEC8859-9
North Germanic languages, in accordance with ISO/EC8859-10 Thai, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-11 Baltic languages, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-13 Celtic languages, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-14 Western European languages, with Finnish letters and uppercase French accented letters missing, and the Euro (e) symbol, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-15 Southeast European languages, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-16 Traditional Chinese character code set of Sichuan Simplified Chinese character code set, in accordance with the provisions of GB/T2312-1980 Chinese character internal code extension specification
Chinese character encoding, in accordance with the provisions of GB18030
Unicode, Unicode, Unicode
Japanese
American Standard Information Interchange Code
Other types of character set code formats
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5.15
Tool software application status code
Description: The identification code of the tool software application status code. Representation: S2
Encoding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 9. Table 9
Code
5.16
Application status of tool software Name
Pre-research, project application
In the plan, design
Copyright application
Approved application, implementation
Other
Software type code
Application status code of tool software
Application for tool software under development
Tool software under design
Description
Tool software with completed design and copyright application under application Tool software under application under application in other status
Description: Identification code of computer software type. Representation: S2
Coding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 10. Table 10
Code
Software Type Name
Basic Software
Application Software
Security Software
Others
Software Type Code
Description
General term for operating system, database, office software and middleware GB/T39908—2021
Corresponding to system software, it is a collection of various programming languages ??that users can use, as well as application programs compiled in various programming languages, divided into application software packages and programs that can remove all known program codes that are harmful to computers, such as viruses and Trojans, mainly divided into tea poison software, system tools and anti-rogue software Other types of software
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Character set name
Tongchuan character set 2
Universal character set 4
Tongchuan character set conversion format 7
Universal character set conversion format 8
Tongchuan character set conversion format 16
Latin alphabet 1
Latin alphabet 2
Latin alphabet 3
Latin alphabet 4
Latin/Cyrillic alphabet
Latin/Arabic alphabet
Latin/Greek alphabet
Latin/Hebrew alphabet
Latin alphabet 5
Latin alphabet 6
Latin/Thai alphabet
Latin alphabet?
Latin 8 (Celtic)
Latin 9
Latin 10
big5
Information Exchange Chinese Coded Characters
Basic Set
Information Technology Chinese Coded Character Set
Unicode
Shift-JIs
ASCII
Others
Subject Classification Code
Description: Identification code for subject classification.
Indicates: S37
Encoding method: GB/T13745 is adopted.
Character set code
Description
16-bit fixed-length Tongchuan character set based on ISO/IEC1064632-bit fixed-length universal character set based on ISO/IEC106467-bit variable-length Tongchuan character set conversion format based on ISO/IEC106468-bit variable-length universal character set conversion format based on ISO/IEC1064616-bit variable-length Tongchuan character set conversion format based on ISO/IEC10646Western European speech, as specified in ISO/IEC8859-1Central European languages, as specified in ISO/IEC European languages ??according to ISO/IEC8859-2, Nordic languages ??according to ISO/IEC8859-3, Cyrillic languages ??according to ISO/IEC8859-4, Arabic according to ISO/IEC8859-5, Greek according to ISO/IEC8859-6, Hebrew according to ISO/IEC8859-7, Icelandic letters in ISO/IEC-8859-1 are replaced with Turkish letters according to ISO/IEC8859-9
North Germanic languages, in accordance with ISO/EC8859-10 Thai, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-11 Baltic languages, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-13 Celtic languages, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-14 Western European languages, with Finnish letters and uppercase French accented letters missing, and the Euro (e) symbol, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-15 Southeast European languages, in accordance with ISO/IEC8859-16 Traditional Chinese character code set of Sichuan Simplified Chinese character code set, in accordance with the provisions of GB/T2312-1980 Chinese character internal code extension specification
Chinese character encoding, in accordance with the provisions of GB18030
Unicode, Unicode, Unicode
Japanese
American Standard Information Interchange Code
Other types of character set code formats
-riKacerKAca-
5.15
Tool software application status code
Description: The identification code of the tool software application status code. Representation: S2
Encoding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 9. Table 9
Code
5.16
Application status of tool software Name
Pre-research, project application
In the plan, design
Copyright application
Approved application, implementation
Other
Software type code
Application status code of tool software
Application for tool software under development
Tool software under design
Description
Tool software with completed design and copyright application under application Tool software under application under application in other status
Description: Identification code of computer software type. Representation: S2
Coding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 10. Table 10
Code
Software Type Name
Basic Software
Application Software
Security Software
Others
Software Type Code
Description
General term for operating system, database, office software and middleware GB/T39908—2021
Corresponding to system software, it is a collection of various programming languages ??that users can use, as well as application programs compiled in various programming languages, divided into application software packages and programs that can remove all known program codes that are harmful to computers, such as viruses and Trojans, mainly divided into tea poison software, system tools and anti-rogue software Other types of software
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Application status of tool software Name
Pre-research, project application in progress
In the plan, designing
Copyright pending
Applied, implemented
Other
Software type code
Application status code of tool software
Application for tool software in progress
Tool software in design
Description
Tool software with completed design and copyright application in progress Applied, in progress Tool software in other status
Description: Identification code of computer software type. Representation: S2
Coding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 10. Table 10
Code
Software Type Name
Basic Software
Application Software
Security Software
Others
Software Type Code
Description
General term for operating system, database, office software and middleware GB/T39908—2021
Corresponding to system software, it is a collection of various programming languages ??that users can use, as well as application programs compiled in various programming languages, divided into application software packages and programs that can remove all known program codes that are harmful to computers, such as viruses and Trojans, mainly divided into tea poison software, system tools and anti-rogue software Other types of software
-rrKaeerkAca-16
Application status of tool software Name
Pre-research, project application in progress
In the plan, designing
Copyright pending
Applied, implemented
Other
Software type code
Application status code of tool software
Application for tool software in progress
Tool software in design
Description
Tool software with completed design and copyright application in progress Applied, in progress Tool software in other status
Description: Identification code of computer software type. Representation: S2
Coding method: Use sequential code, represented by 2 digits, see Table 10. Table 10
Code
Software Type Name
Basic Software
Application Software
Security Software
Others
Software Type Code
Description
General term for operating systems, databases, office software and middleware GB/T39908—2021
Corresponding to system software, it is a collection of various programming languages ??that users can use, as well as application programs compiled in various programming languages, divided into application software packages and programs that can remove all known program codes that are harmful to computers, such as viruses and Trojans, mainly divided into tea poison software, system tools and anti-rogue software Other types of software
-rrKaeerkAca-
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