GB/T 39011-2020 Guidelines for Identification of Consumer Product Safety Hazards
Some standard content:
ICS03.120.01
A00
GB
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T39011—2020
Consumer Product Safety
Hazard Identification Guide Then
Consumer product safetyGeneral principles for hazard identification2020-07-21 released
State Administration for Market Regulation
National Standardization Administration Committee
released
2020- 07-21Implementation
Foreword
Introduction
1
2
3
Scope
Normative reference documents| |tt||Terms and Definitions
Hazard Classification
4
5
Process of Hazard Identification
Appendix A (Informative Appendix)||tt ||Appendix B (informative appendix)
References
Object
Methods for identifying physical hazards in consumer products
Methods for identifying chemical hazards in consumer products
Times|| tt||GB/T39011—2020
V
10
13
Foreword
This standard is given in accordance with GB/T1.1-2009 Rules Drafting This standard was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee on Consumer Product Safety Standardization (SAC/TC508). GB/T39011—2020
This standard was drafted by: China Institute of Standardization, China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, National Testing Technical Consulting (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Hunan Provincial Commodity Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Youbiao ( Xiamen) Technical Services Co., Ltd., Taizhou Yiku New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Jiumu Kitchen and Bathroom Co., Ltd., Mona Lisa Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Institute of Standardization, Foshan Quality Measurement Supervision and Inspection Center, Foshan Nanhai Deyao Textile Industrial Co., Ltd., Shandong Institute of Standardization, Shenzhen Institute of Standards and Technology, Guangdong Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Machinery Productivity Promotion Center, Beijing Institute of Standardization, Zhejiang Fangyuan Inspection Group Co., Ltd. company.
The main drafters of this standard: Liu Xia, Zhang Qing, Chen Xuezhang, Su Guangrong, Huang Qiuqiong, Qiu Yiman, Lin Xiaowei, Guo Xinfeng, Zhang Qikang, Ou Zhuokun, Liang Yaoheng, Qian, Chen Qianwen, Qian Yiqun, Pei Fei, Song Yuantao, Qian Guoqing, Fu Huiqing, Li Jin, Chen Liangquan, Wen Wanliang, Lu Qing, Meng Zhaoyun, Chen Hongbo, Yang, Li Tao, Yan Tao, Qiao Feng, Zhao Weiwei, Zhao Yan, Ye Ruyi, Peng Bin, Xiao Libiao. m
GB/T39011—2020
Introduction
Words
Hazard identification can obtain the key hazard factors of specific consumer products and further evaluate the severity and possibility of harm caused by them. nature, determine its risk level, and achieve the purpose of risk control. This standard is a general standard for the identification of consumer product safety hazards and can provide guidance for the identification of consumer product safety hazards in related fields. 2
N
1 Scope
Consumer Product Safety
Hazard Identification Guidelines
This standard specifies the hazard source classification and hazard sources for consumer product safety hazard identification. identification process. GB/T39011—2020
This standard is applicable to the identification of hazards that affect consumers’ personal health and safety and property (item) losses during the design, production, and use stages of consumer products.
Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) shall apply to this document GB/T28803-2012 Consumer Product Safety Risk Management Guidelines 3 Terms and Definitions
3
GB/ The terms and definitions defined in T28803-2012 and the following apply to this document. For ease of use, some terms and definitions in GB/T28803-2012 are repeated below. 3.1
Consumer products
consumer product
Products designed and produced for but not limited to personal use, including product components, parts, accessories, packaging and instructions for use. [GB/T35246—2017, definition 3.1]
3.2
consumerproductsafety
Consumer product safety
Consumer products are exempt from unacceptable risks. [GB/T28803—2012, definition 3.4]
3.3
Hazard (source)
hazard
Potential sources that may cause harm.
[GB/T22760-2020 Definition 2.3]
3.4
Hazard identification
hazardidentification
The process of discovering, enumerating and describing risk elements, Note 1 : Adapted from GB/T23694-2009, definition 3.3.3. Note 2: Elements may include sources or hazards (sources), events, consequences and probabilities. Note 3: Hazard identification may also reflect stakeholder concerns. [GB/T28803—2012, Definition 3.7]
Hazard Classification
4
SAG
According to hazard characteristics and attributes, hazards can be divided into physical hazards and chemical hazards and biological hazards, see GB/T28803-2012. 1
GB/T39011-2020
Since there are very few biological hazards in consumer products, this standard only identifies physical hazards and chemical hazards in consumer products. specification. 5 Hazard Identification Process
5.1 Overview
The consumer product hazard identification process is generally divided into two categories: cause-result method and result-cause method based on whether the injury has occurred. 5.2
Cause-Result
5.2.1 Overview
The consumer product hazard identification method based on cause-result is mainly applicable to dry production enterprises in the design, production and use stages of consumer products 5.2.2 Physics Hazard identification process
The identification process mainly includes: information collection, characteristic analysis, injury scenario construction, injury scene analysis, injury type analysis, hazard identification method selection, hazard source determination and other steps (see Figure 1 for details) , the specific analysis is as follows: a) Information collection: Data collection data can cover the following aspects: product design plans, instructions for use, structural design instructions, relevant test data, historical injury data of products with similar uses, literature, etc. b) Characteristics analysis: The specific content should include but not be limited to the following: Analysis of the characteristics of the user population: gender, age, health status, education level, etc.; 1. Characteristics analysis of consumer products: structure, purpose, usage method, scope of use, etc.; Analysis of usage environment characteristics: normal usage environment, high temperature, high humidity, noise, radiation, high pressure, static sound, etc. c) Scenario construction: Use virtual simulation, behavioral observation and other methods to simulate scenarios in which consumers use certain consumer products in different usage environments and cause different injuries.
Analysis of injury scenarios: Analyze the harm mechanism of the "consumer-product-environment" relationship involved in the injury scenario, and analyze d)
What harm may result. Analysis of injury types: Based on the above analysis, the possible injury types can be inferred under specific injury scenarios. For injury classification, please refer to e)
GB/T28803-2012 Appendix A.
f) Select the hazard identification method: See Appendix A for the physical hazard identification method based on the cause-result method. An identification method can be selected and the corresponding steps can be followed to identify physical hazards. g)
2
Determine the hazard source: Based on the above analysis, infer the hazard source that caused the injury. SZAC
5.2.3 Chemical Hazard Identification Process
Design Plan
User Population Characteristics
Virtual Simulation
Information Collection
Instructions for Use
Consumer Product Characteristics|| tt||Scenario construction
Analysis of injury scenarios
Consumer
Consumer products
Documentation
Use environment characteristics
Behavioral observation|| tt||Use environment
Analyze the type of injury
(See Appendix A of GB/T28803-2012) Select the physical hazard identification method
(See Appendix A)
Determine the hazard Source
Figure 1
Physical hazard identification flow chart in the cause-result method GB/T39011—2020
For consumer products that have not yet had any injury events, the identification process of chemical hazards is as follows (See Figure 2 for details): Collect relevant product raw material composition, product design, instructions for use, relevant test data, historical damage a)
information, literature, etc.;
b) | |tt | Scenarios in which the use of certain consumer products in different usage environments leads to different injuries;
Analysis of injury scenarios: Learn more about the toxicological information related to the above-mentioned chemical substances and human health, including but not limited to the following information d)||tt| Information: Acute toxicity, skin irritation/irritation, serious eye damage/eye irritation, respiratory or skin sensitization, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, immunotoxicity, specific target organ toxicity. Methods of obtaining the above information include but are not limited to the following: safety data sheets (SDS) of chemical substances, databases of various official and authoritative academic organizations, scientific literature, toxicology experiments, etc.;
e)||tt| |f)
Preliminarily qualitatively judge the accessibility of substances; use tests and other means to identify chemical hazards according to the methods in Appendix B. 3
GB/T39011—2020
Result-Cause
5.3
Overview
5.3.1
Product Raw Materials||tt ||Material composition
Product design
Proposal
Bill of materials
(BOM)
Virtual simulation
Information collection||tt| |Instructions for use
Product chemicals
Substance type composition
Scenario construction
Analysis of injury scenarios
Toxicology
Information||tt ||Figure 2
Chemical Substance Safety
Data Sheet (SDS)
Related Tests
Data
Substance List
(BOS)
Behavioral Observation
Database
Qualitatively determine the accessibility of substancesbzxZ.net
Identify chemical hazards that require further evaluation
Cause - Chemical hazard identification flow chart in the result method. The consumer product hazard identification method based on the result-cause is mainly suitable for dry consumer products to infer the hazard source that caused the injury event after an injury event occurs.
5.3.2 Physical Hazard Identification Process
The identification process mainly includes: information collection, scene reproduction, analysis of injury scenes, determination of injury type, selection of identification methods, determination of hazard sources and other steps (details See Figure 3), the specific analysis is as follows, information collection: data collection methods should include but are not limited to Internet affairs, consumer complaints, injury monitoring, recall notifications, etc.; a)
Scene reproduction: for the obtained Injury case, reconstruct the injury scene; b)
c)
d)
e)
4
Analyze the injury scene: analyze the injury that has occurred The relationship between "consumer-product-environment" in the case and its mechanism of harm; Determine the type of injury: Determine the type of injury based on the injury cases that have occurred, see Appendix A of GB/T28803-2012; Select the hazard identification method: Basic results -For the physical hazard identification method of the cause method, please refer to Appendix A. You can select an identification method and follow the corresponding steps to identify the physical hazard; f)
Determine the hazard source: Based on the above analysis, infer the hazard that caused the injury source. Information collection
Internet secrets
User crowd characteristics
Consumer complaints
Scene reproduction
Analysis of injury scenarios
Characteristics of consumer products| |tt||Determine the type of injury
(See Appendix A of GB/T28803-2012)
Select the physical hazard identification method
(See Appendix A)
Determine the source of hazard
Injury Monitoring
Use Environment Characteristics
Result-Physical Hazard Identification Flowchart in Cause Method Figure 3
Chemical Hazard Identification Process
5.3.3| |tt||For consumer products where injuries have occurred, the identification process of chemical hazards is as follows (see Figure 4 for details): a)
b)
c)
d )
e)
f)
g)
h)
GB/T39011—2020
Collection information: Data collection methods It should include but not be limited to network conditions, consumer complaints, injury monitoring, recall notifications, etc.; Scene reproduction: Reconstruct the injury scenario based on the injury cases obtained; Determine the toxicity type corresponding to the injury;
Obtain the product Bill of Materials (BOM) and Bill of Substances (BOS), learn more about the types of chemical substances that make up the product; learn more about the toxicological information related to the above-mentioned chemical substances and human health; determine the chemical substances with toxicity corresponding to the harm that has occurred; preliminary characterization Determine the accessibility of substances; use tests and other means to identify chemical hazards according to the methods in Appendix B.2 Physical hazard identification process
The identification process mainly includes: information collection, scene reproduction, analysis of injury scenes, determination of injury type, selection of identification methods, determination of hazard sources, etc. (see Figure 3 for details), detailed analysis As follows, information collection: data collection methods should include but are not limited to Internet incidents, consumer complaints, injury monitoring, recall notifications, etc.; a)
Scene reproduction: reconstruct the injury scene based on the acquired injury cases ;b)
c)
d)
e)
4
Analysis of injury scenarios: Analysis of "consumer-product" in injury cases that have occurred "Environment" and its mechanism of harm; Determine the type of injury: Determine the type of injury based on the injury cases that have occurred, see Appendix A of GB/T28803-2012; Select the hazard identification method: Physical hazard identification based on the basic result-cause method Please refer to Appendix A for the method. You can select an identification method and follow the corresponding steps to identify the physical hazard; f)
Determine the hazard source: Based on the above analysis, infer the hazard source that causes the injury. Information collection
Internet secrets
User crowd characteristics
Consumer complaints
Scene reproduction
Analysis of injury scenarios
Characteristics of consumer products| |tt||Determine the type of injury
(See Appendix A of GB/T28803-2012)
Select the physical hazard identification method
(See Appendix A)
Determine the source of hazard
Injury Monitoring
Use Environment Characteristics
Result-Physical Hazard Identification Flowchart in Cause Method Figure 3
Chemical Hazard Identification Process
5.3.3| |tt||For consumer products where injuries have occurred, the identification process of chemical hazards is as follows (see Figure 4 for details): a)
b)
c)
d )
e)
f)
g)
h)
GB/T39011—2020
Collection information: Data collection methods It should include but not be limited to network conditions, consumer complaints, injury monitoring, recall notifications, etc.; Scene reproduction: Reconstruct the injury scenario based on the injury cases obtained; Determine the toxicity type corresponding to the injury;
Obtain the product Bill of Materials (BOM) and Bill of Substances (BOS), learn more about the types of chemical substances that make up the product; learn more about the toxicological information related to the above-mentioned chemical substances and human health; determine the chemical substances with toxicity corresponding to the harm that has occurred; preliminary characterization Determine the accessibility of substances; use tests and other means according to the methods in Appendix B to identify chemical hazards.2 Physical hazard identification process
The identification process mainly includes: information collection, scene reproduction, analysis of injury scenes, determination of injury type, selection of identification methods, determination of hazard sources, etc. (see Figure 3 for details), detailed analysis As follows, information collection: data collection methods should include but are not limited to Internet incidents, consumer complaints, injury monitoring, recall notifications, etc.; a)
Scene reproduction: reconstruct the injury scene based on the acquired injury cases ;b)
c)
d)
e)
4
Analysis of injury scenarios: Analysis of "consumer-product" in injury cases that have occurred "Environment" and its mechanism of harm; Determine the type of injury: Determine the type of injury based on the injury cases that have occurred, see Appendix A of GB/T28803-2012; Select the hazard identification method: Physical hazard identification based on the basic result-cause method Please refer to Appendix A for the method. You can select an identification method and follow the corresponding steps to identify the physical hazard; f)
Determine the hazard source: Based on the above analysis, infer the hazard source that causes the injury. Information collection
Internet secrets
User crowd characteristics
Consumer complaints
Scene reproduction
Analysis of injury scenarios
Characteristics of consumer products| |tt||Determine the type of injury
(See Appendix A of GB/T28803-2012)
Select the physical hazard identification method
(See Appendix A)
Determine the source of hazard
Injury Monitoring
Use Environment Characteristics
Result-Physical Hazard Identification Flowchart in Cause Method Figure 3
Chemical Hazard Identification Process
5.3.3| |tt||For consumer products where injuries have occurred, the identification process of chemical hazards is as follows (see Figure 4 for details): a)
b)
c)
d )
e)
f)
g)
h)
GB/T39011—2020
Collection information: Data collection methods It should include but not be limited to network conditions, consumer complaints, injury monitoring, recall notifications, etc.; Scene reproduction: Reconstruct the injury scenario based on the injury cases obtained; Determine the toxicity type corresponding to the injury;
Obtain the product Bill of Materials (BOM) and Bill of Substances (BOS), learn more about the types of chemical substances that make up the product; learn more about the toxicological information related to the above-mentioned chemical substances and human health; determine the chemical substances with toxicity corresponding to the harm that has occurred; preliminary characterization Determine the accessibility of substances; use tests and other means according to the methods in Appendix B to identify chemical hazards.
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