Some standard content:
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Industrial
Industrial Explosive
Drug Package
Package
Package of industrial explosive subject content and scope of application
GB14493 --93
This standard specifies the classification and form of industrial explosive packaging, packaging technical requirements, outer packaging markings, transportation and storage of packages, and packaging test methods.
This standard applies to the packaging of industrial explosives. 2 Reference standards
GB190
GB254
GB349
GB462
GB731
GB922
GB1931
GB4456
GB6543
GB7968
GB8946
Dangerous goods packaging mark
Semi-refined paraffin
General purpose round steel nails||tt| |Determination of moisture content of paper and cardboard
Technical conditions for sacks
Technical conditions for wood screws and self-tapping screws
Method for determination of moisture content of wood
Polyethylene blowing for packaging Plastic film
Corrugated box
Paper bag paper
Plastic woven bag
GB12023
GB12438
Plastic packing tape
Industrial Test methods for powdered ammonium antimony explosives
ZBG89001
WJ109
Industrial explosive naming rules
Ammunition packaging box metal parts technical conditions
QB362 explosive roll paper| |tt||3 Classification and Form of Industrial Explosive Packaging
3.1 Classification
Industrial explosive packaging is divided into two categories: inner packaging and outer packaging according to the packaging level. Except for the outermost packaging (i.e. packaging container), which is the outer packaging, the rest are all inner packaging.
3.2 Packaging formbzxZ.net
3.2.1 Inner packaging form
According to the characteristics of industrial explosives and different usage needs, the inner packaging includes roll, middle bag and lining bag packaging. 3.2.2 Outer packaging form
According to the performance and transportation requirements of industrial explosives, the outer packaging may be in the form of bags, boxes, barrels, etc. State Bureau of Technical Supervision approved the implementation on 1994-03-01 on 1993-06-19
4 Packaging technical requirements
4.1: Inner packaging
4.1.1 Inner packaging materials
GB14493—93
According to the type of industrial explosives, choose materials with good moisture resistance, good compatibility with explosives, and economical and reasonable materials. Such as explosive roll paper, paper bag paper, polyethylene blown film for packaging (hereinafter referred to as blown film), etc. The inner packaging materials should comply with the requirements in the following table: Material name
Explosive roll paper
Paper bag paper
Blow molding film
Standard number
QB362||tt ||GB7968
GB4456
Material name
Plastic woven bag
Paraffin
Note: On the premise of meeting the requirements, other properties with better performance are allowed inner packaging materials. 4.1.2 Inner packaging methods and requirements
4.1.2.1. Medicine roll packaging
Medicine rolls are packaged in paper tubes, composite plastic films, blown film tubes or plastic tubes. Standard No.
GB8946
GB254
The paper tube is made of explosive paper soaked in paraffin and rolled according to certain size requirements. The tube wall should be no less than two layers. No wrinkles or wrinkles are allowed. For damage and obvious warping, the end of the medicine roll should be folded tightly from 3 to 4 sides and sealed tightly. If necessary, it should be sealed with moisture-proof agent. No accumulation of moisture-proof agent is allowed. Medicine: The amount of paper used in the roll and the amount of moisture-proofing should meet the requirements of specific product standards. After the composite plastic film and blown film tubes are packed into medicine rolls of certain specifications, they should be sealed tightly and the medicine rolls should be wiped clean. The plastic simple medicine roll is made of plastic simple medicine and then the barrel and the cover are integrated into one body, and the sealing is required to be tight. 4.1.2.2 Medium package packaging
Arrange a certain number of paper rolls neatly, wrap them with a layer of explosive paper, put them in a blown film bag, and evacuate and heat seal them to form a medium package. The heat-sealing seal of blown film bags should be in good condition without breaks or seams. Plastic cartridge rolls, composite plastic film cartridges, blown film cartridge rolls, and paper cartridge rolls with a diameter of 40 mm or more do not need to be packaged in intermediate packaging.
4.1.2.3 Liner bag packaging
Fixed weight bulk explosives are packed in large packaging bags composed of 2 to 3 layers of paper bags or one layer of blown film bags. When necessary, outer plastic woven bags, paper bags and blown film bags should be folded or tied layer by layer to prevent any medicine from being pinched or leaked. Pressed explosives, composite plastic film rolls, blown film cartridge rolls and paper rolls with a diameter of more than 40mm are directly put into blown film bags. If necessary, they are wrapped in plastic woven bags and folded and sealed. The size specifications of film bags and woven bags depend on actual needs. Simple medicine rolls in plastic tubes can be loaded directly into the outer packaging container. 4.2 Outer packaging
4.2.1 Selection and form of outer packaging containers
Under the condition of ensuring safe transportation, according to the characteristics of industrial explosives, regional resource conditions and climate characteristics, choose high mechanical strength, moisture-proof Packaging containers with good performance, wide source of materials, economical and durable. The containers that can be used include: plastic woven bags, sacks, corrugated boxes, calcium plastic corrugated boxes, wooden boxes, cardboard barrels, plastic barrels, etc. 4.2.2 Requirements for outer packaging containers
4.2.2.1 Corrugated cartons
The basic requirements of corrugated cartons should comply with the GB6543 corrugated carton standard, and should meet the following requirements: Corrugated cartons should be made of double corrugated cardboard, box Type adopts slotted type or nested type: a.
b.
c.
After the empty box static pressure test of the corrugated carton, the box must not have any appearance that may affect the inner packaging. The deformation phenomenon of objects; after the slotted carton undergoes the folding endurance test, the total cumulative crack length on the inner and outer surfaces shall not exceed 15% of the length of the folding line, and the moisture content of the boxboard is 10%~15%;
d.
GB14493-93
e. Water resistance test on the outer surface of the box, the total absorption rate of water droplets is not more than 20%. 4.2.2.2 Plastic woven bags or sacks
Plastic woven bags should comply with the GB8946 standard. Sacks should comply with the requirements of GB731 standard.
4.2.2.3 Wooden boxes
The wooden box boards are pine, fir, wood, etc. and other woods suitable for making packaging boxes; a.
b.
c .
d.
e.
The thickness of the box board shall not be less than 12mm;
The moisture content of the box board shall not exceed 20%;
The box board shall There are no obvious burrs and holes. Defects in the board must not affect the strength and packaging performance; the box and the bottom plate are firmly connected with wood screws or round steel nails to avoid strapping. Wood screws and round steel nails should comply with GB922 and GB349 standards respectively. Regulations;
f.
g.
The lid and body of a wooden box should be connected with hinges and locks, or wood screws can be used after packing; The combination of metal parts and hand straps on the box should be firm and reliable, and the metal parts should comply with the WJ109 standard; the upper, lower, left and right offset dimensions of the bottom, cover, sides and plugs of the wooden box should not exceed ±2mm; h.||tt ||i. The splicing of wooden box boards should be tight, and the strips and plates must not be spliced. 4.2.3 Outer packaging methods and requirements
4.2.3.1 Corrugated carton packaging
Lining bags (1 or several) or several medium packages are packed into corrugated cartons. If necessary, add appropriate After packing, use a strapping machine or packer to tie at least two straps at both ends in the length direction. The iron buckles are required to be firmly fastened or thermally bonded firmly. The distance between the two strapping straps in the length direction and the end of the box is 100 ± 20mm.
The weight of explosives in the carton shall not exceed 30kg. 4.2.3.2 Plastic woven bag or gunny bag packaging
One or several lining bags are directly put into a plastic woven bag (or gunny bag), and they are sewn and sealed tightly or tied tightly as required. The weight of the contents of the woven bag (or sack) shall not exceed 50kg. 4.2.3.3 Wooden box packaging
Pack the explosives into the box after inner packaging, cover the box lid, fasten the lock, install pins and seal them, or connect them with wood screws, and add steel strips or iron wires for reinforcement if necessary , must not be loose, and the nail caps of the wood screws must not be higher than the board surface. The weight of explosives in the wooden box shall not exceed 50kg. 5 Outer packaging markings
5.1 Basic requirements
5.1.1 The outer packaging of all industrial explosives should be marked. 5.1.2 The content of the logo should be concise and to the point, and the writing and patterns should be clear, eye-catching, durable, correctly positioned, and complete. 5.1.3 All logo text shall be in Chinese characters.
5.1.4. The name of the explosive should be the full name, abbreviations are allowed, and should comply with the ZBG89001 standard. 5.1.5 In the outer packaging mark, red words are used for rock type and open-pit type explosives, and blue or black words are used for coal mine approved explosives. 5.2 Basic content of outer packaging mark
Name of explosive;
a.
Factory name:
b.
c.
d .
e.
License number, trademark;
Model specifications;
Dimensions;
f.
g.| |tt||h.
i.
j.
Net weight or gross weight;
Quality product mark;
GB14493-93||tt| |The markings of explosives should comply with the GB190 standard; the words "fireproof and moisture-proof", "handle with care, do not put together with detonators"; batch number;
k.
Manufacturing date and storage period .
Note: Different explosives can slightly increase or decrease the above items according to actual needs. 6 Transportation and Storage of Packages
6.1 The transportation of industrial explosive packages should be carried out in accordance with national dangerous goods transportation regulations. 6.2 When transporting packages, they should be tightly covered with rainproof cloth, and padding should be added to the sealing rope to prevent strangulation. 6.3 Packages should be stored in a dedicated warehouse, which should be ventilated and dry. 6.4 When storing packages, they should be protected from rain, exposure to the sun, moisture and pollution. If necessary, the bottom of the stack should be 50 to 200mm above the ground and padded flat to prevent it from being crushed or rotten by moisture.
6.5 Do not store together with detonators and other detonating equipment. 7 Packaging test methods
7.1 Static pressure resistance test of empty corrugated carton boxes
Place the empty box in the packaged state on a hard horizontal plane, and place a piece of paper that grows out of the top surface of the box at the center of the top of the box A loading plate with a surrounding area of ??not less than 100mm, and then place the weight as a load on the loading plane without causing impact, so that it is in uniform contact with the loading plane. The total weight of the weight and the plate is 3430±20N, and the center of gravity of the load is The distance above the loading plate shall not exceed 50% of the height of the box. Observe the deformation of the carton after withstanding pressure for 24 hours. 7.2 Folding endurance test of slotted carton
Open the empty carton, fold the carton flap inward 90° (in packaging state), and then fold it outward 90° once, repeat this 10 times, Measure and calculate the cumulative crack length on the inner and outer surfaces of the flexural line, and calculate the percentage of the crack length to the total length of the flexural line. 7.3 Water resistance test on the outer surface of the carton
Use a dropper to evenly drop 50 water droplets on the test surface of the empty box. The required water droplet size is 15 to 20 drops per milliliter, and no more than 10 drops per 10cm2 area. 2 drops. After 2 hours, absorb the water droplets with absorbent cotton or other materials. Observe whether there are traces of immersion on the surface of the test. The absorption rate is calculated as the percentage of immersed water droplets in all water droplets. 7.4 Determination of moisture content of carton board
Determination of moisture content of carton board shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB462. 7.5 Medium package water immersion test
Medium package water immersion test shall be carried out in accordance with the regulations of GB12438. 7.6 Determination of moisture content of wooden box boards
The determination of moisture content of wooden box boards shall be carried out in accordance with the regulations of GB1931. Additional notes:
This standard is proposed by China Ordnance Industry Corporation. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the China Ordnance Industry Standardization Research Institute. This standard is drafted by the China Ordnance Industry Standardization Research Institute. The main drafter of this standard is Li Qingyun.
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