This standard specifies the description method of congenital upper and lower limb loss. This standard is applicable to the description of bone loss due to abnormal skeletal composition of the limbs, as well as loss caused by anatomy and radiation; it does not involve etiological and infectious factors. GB/T 15721.1-1995 Prosthetics and orthotics for limb loss Part 1: Description method of congenital limb loss GB/T15721.1-1995 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

ICS_11.180
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T15721.1-1995
idtIS08548-1:1989
Prosthetics and orthotics---Limb deficienciesPart 1: Method of describing limb deficiencies present at Published on September 8, 1995
Implemented on March 1, 1996
Published by the State Administration of Technical Supervision
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Prostheses and prosthetic devices for limb loss
Part 1: Description of congenital limb loss
GB/T15721.1—1995
Published by China Standards Press
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China Standards Publisher: Huangdao Printing Factory Printed by Xinhua Bookstore Beijing Distribution Office Sold by Xinhua Bookstores in all regions Copyright reserved Reproduction prohibited
Format: 880×12301/16 Printing sheet: 3/4 Word count: 16,000 words First edition: August 1996 First printing: August 1996 Print run: 1-1000
Headings: 288-49
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GB/T15721.1-1995
This standard is equivalent to the international standard ISO8548-1:1989 "Prostheses and orthoses - Limb loss - Part 1: Method for describing congenital limb loss".
For disabled people with limb loss due to congenital malformation or amputation, their treatment, rehabilitation, education, employment, prosthesis installation and participation in disabled sports, etc., all involve the classification and description of limb loss. If there is no universally recognized unified method for the classification and description of limb loss, it will inevitably cause trouble and confusion. Therefore, the ISO/TC168 Prosthetics and Orthotics Technical Committee of the International Organization for Standardization began to formulate the ISO8548 international standard for the classification and description of limb loss in 1989. So far, the following three parts of the ISO8548 international standard have been released: ISO8548-1: 1989 Method for describing congenital limb loss ISO8548-2: 1993 Method for describing the residual limbs of lower limb amputation ISO8548-3: 1993 Method for describing the residual limbs of upper limb amputation In my country, there are a large number of disabled people with limb loss. The state and society are very concerned about their treatment, rehabilitation, education, employment, etc. Therefore, a national standard needs to be formulated for the classification and description of limb loss. In order to unify the cause of disabled people in my country with the international community, we have adopted the ISO8548 international standard. This standard is a recommended standard. From the date of implementation, it is recommended that physicians, therapists, prosthetic technicians and social workers engaged in services for the disabled should follow the provisions of this standard in the classification and description of limb loss. Appendix A of this standard is a suggestive appendix.
This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Rehabilitation and Special Equipment for the Disabled. The responsible drafting unit of this standard: Beijing Institute of Prosthetics of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The main organizers of this standard: Bai Yuli, Yang Chengrui, Zhu Jianmin, Jinping. GB/T15721.1—1995
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ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation composed of national standardization groups (ISO member groups). The work of formulating international standards is usually completed by ISO's technical committees. If each member group is interested in the standards established by a technical committee, it has the right to participate in the work of the committee. International organizations (official or unofficial) that maintain contact with ISO may also participate in the relevant work. In terms of electrotechnical standardization, ISO maintains a close cooperative relationship with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The draft international standard adopted by the technical committee is submitted to the member groups for voting. It can only be officially published as an international standard if it is agreed by at least 75% of the member groups participating in the voting. ISO8548-1 international standard was developed by ISO/TC168 Prosthetics and Orthotics Technical Committee. ISO8548 consists of the following parts, which are affiliated to the general title of "Prosthetics and Orthotics Limb Loss": Part 1: Methods for describing congenital limb loss conditions Part 2: Methods for describing lower limb amputation stumps Part 3: Methods for describing upper limb amputation stumps Part 4: Causes of amputation
Part 5: Patient self-report
Appendix A of ISO8548-1 is for reference only.
GB/T15721.1—1995
There are many ways to classify amputation stumps, but there is no universally accepted method, and the reasons are varied. Clinical team members are distributed in different countries and have different patients, so they can only study different methods to suit their respective needs. There is a need for an internationally accepted method to compare the differences between publications and between patients. A standard method for describing residual limbs is accepted and used by a variety of medical personnel, including surgeons with different training (especially those related to rehabilitation), physical and occupational therapists and prosthetists. This method is also valuable to epidemiologists and government officials responsible for health. The method that has been developed should meet the needs of different members of the treatment team and be able to record the description of the residual limb in a way that can be easily reflected in the medical record. GB/T 15721.1 (idt ISO 8548-1) aims to define the minimum information for description, which should be able to be adopted by computer analysis.
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Prostheses and orthotics
Limb deficiencies
Part 1: Method of describing limb deficiencies present at birth1 Scope
This standard specifies the method of describing congenital upper and lower limb deficiencies. -IKAONTKAca-
GB/T15721.1-1995
idt ISO 8548-1:1989
This standard is applicable to the description of bone deficiencies due to abnormal skeletal composition of limbs, as well as deficiencies caused by anatomy and radiation: it does not involve etiological and infectious factors.
2 Referenced Standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard was published, the versions shown were valid. All standards are subject to revision. Parties using this standard should investigate the possibility of using the latest version of the following standards. ISO8549-1:1989 Prostheses and orthoses - Terminology - Part 1: General terms ISO8549-2:1989 Prostheses and orthoses - Terminology - Part 2: Terms relating to prostheses and wearers 3 Definitions
This standard adopts the definitions of ISO8549-1 and ISO8549-2. 4 Description of defects
4.1 General
Describe the defects first as "modular" or "longitudinal", and then further describe them in various forms as indicated in 4.2 and 4.3. When the patient has more than one defect, they should be described separately.
4.2 Transverse defects
Describe transverse defects as follows;
a) side (left or right);
b) limb (upper or lower limb);
c) degree, as shown in Figure 1.
Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on September 8, 1995, and implemented on March 1, 1996
Shoulder fat belt
GB/T15721.1—1995
Lower 1/3
Upper 1/3wwW.bzxz.Net
Lower 1/3
Note: The complete loss of the shoulder bone or the half pelvis (and the distal part) is a transverse loss. If the shoulder bone is partially lost or the half pelvis is lost, it is a longitudinal loss. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the degree of transverse loss of upper and lower limbs 4.3 Longitudinal loss
Describe the longitudinal loss according to the following situations and Figures 2 and 3: a) Side (left or right);
b) Limb (upper or lower limb);
c) For the shoulder girdle, pelvis and long bones of the limbs, the name of each missing bone should be stated; for metacarpals, metatarsal bones, phalanges or toes, the number of missing fingers or toes should be stated, and the specific ordinal number of the metacarpal bones or metatarsal bones and their related phalanges (phalanges) should be marked according to the method of counting to the radial side or tibial side respectively. The ordinal number of the thumb (toe) is 1;
GB/T15721.1—1995
Note: When describing metacarpal bones or metatarsal bones and their related phalanges (phalanges), the "radial" diagram should be used. d) From proximal to distal, describe the extent of bone loss; 1) Shoulder girdle/pelvis
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Describe which bones are completely missing and which are partially missing. If it is a partial loss, determine and describe the location of the bone loss.
2) Humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia and fibula describe which bones are completely missing and which are partially missing. If it is a partial loss, describe the situation of the adjacent parts of the missing bones and the location of the loss (e.g., proximal, distal). 3) Carpal bones and phalanges
Describe whether the carpal bones or bones are completely missing or partially missing (i.e., some carpal bones or bones are present). Note: Partial loss can be further described by naming individual bones separately. 4) Metacarpal bones and metatarsal bones
Describe which bones are completely missing and which are partially missing. Note: Partial loss can be further described by describing the location of the loss (e.g., proximal, distal). 5) Phalanges
Describe which bones are completely missing and which are partially missing. Note: Partial missing can be further described by naming the affected phalanges (i.e. proximal, middle, distal). e) When appropriate, describe all bones not described previously when describing the status of dysplasia, including complete and partial missing. Note: The different longitudinal missing and their description according to this standard are given in Appendix A. For example, for partial longitudinal missing, the affected bone can be described in more detail, but such description is not included in the scope of this standard. 1) Thumb.
Shoulder spleen report
GB/T15721.1-1995
Figure 2 Description of longitudinal missing of upper limb
Radial
Schematic diagram
1) Big toe.
GB/T15721.1—1995
Figure 3 Description of longitudinal loss of lower limbs
Radial
Schematic diagram
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Left upper limb, longitudinal
Pisi: part
\Radial" schematic diagram:
Palm, 3. All
Finger measurement: 2.3.4, all
GB/T15721.1-—1995
Appendix A
(Suggestive Appendix)
Description of examples of longitudinal loss
Left lower limb, paper
Femur: part, about 2/3
Static, all
Appendix: part
"Radial" diagram
Bone: 4, 5. All
Toe: 4, 5, All
Note: Missing parts are indicated in black.
Figure A1 Example of longitudinal loss of upper limb
Note: Missing parts are indicated in black.
Figure A2 Example of longitudinal loss of lower limb
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Book number: 155066: 1-12389
Heading 288-49
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