Some standard content:
ICS55.020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T12123-2008
Replaces GB/T12123-1989, GB/T19451--2004 General requirements for designing of packages
General requirements for designing of packagesIssued on 2008-07-18
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaStandardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Implementation on 2009-01-01
GB/T12123—2008
This standard replaces GB/T12123-1989 "Sales packaging design procedure" and GB/T19451—2004 "Transport packaging design procedure". Compared with GB/T12123-1989 and GB/T19451-2004, the main changes of this standard are as follows: in the design factors, the content of the characteristics and form of the contents, user needs and restrictions are added; the original standard packaging storage conditions are integrated into the circulation environment conditions, and the contents of loading and unloading operation conditions, storage and custody conditions, and meteorological conditions are added to the circulation environment conditions; the determination of packaging containers is changed to the determination of packaging methods; the content of design appraisal is deleted.
This standard is proposed and managed by the National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC49). The drafting units of this standard are: Xiamen Hexing Packaging and Printing Co., Ltd., China Machinery Productivity Promotion Center, Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College, and Nanhai Dongxing Plastic Can Co., Ltd., Foshan City, Guangdong Province. The main drafters of this standard are: Huang Xue, Zhang Botao, Li Yun, Wang Lijie, Luo Yizi, Zhang Xiaojian, Xiao Yuchun, and Liu Ping. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are: --GB/T12123—1989;
-GB/T19451—2004.
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1 Scope
General requirements for packaging design
GB/T12123—2008
This standard specifies the basic requirements for packaging design, design factors, design scheme determination methods, test verification, etc. This standard applies to the packaging design of various products. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For all dated references, all subsequent amendments, excluding errata or revised versions, are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties who reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For all undated references, the latest versions are applicable to this standard. GB190 Dangerous Goods Packaging Marking
GB/T191 Pictorial Marking for Packaging Storage and Transportation (GB/T191-2008, ISO780:1997, MOD)GB/T4768 Anti-mildew Packaging (GB/T4768-1995, negIEC68:1988)GB/T4857 (all parts) Basic Tests for Packaging and Transportation PackagesGB/T4879 Anti-rust Packaging
GB/T5048 Moisture-proof Packaging|| tt||GB/T5398 Test method for large transport packages (GB/T5398--1999, ASTMD1083:1991, NEQ) GB/T7350 Waterproof packaging
GB/T8166
Cushioning packaging design
Packaging drawing requirements
GB/T13385
3 Basic requirements
3.1 The packaging design should be carried out according to the project task book or contract. 3.2 The performance of the contents should meet the quality requirements during the circulation process. 3.3 Appropriate packaging materials should be used to reduce the harm to the environment and human body. 3.4 Resources should be saved, packaging costs should be reasonably controlled, and economic benefits should be improved. 3.5 If necessary, packaging should be graded according to relevant requirements. 3.6 The designed packaging should comply with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and standards. 3.7 Try to make the packaging compact, scientific and reasonable. 4 Design factors
4.1 Characteristics of contents
4.1.1 Form
Select the corresponding packaging method or packaging method according to the form of the contents (solid, liquid, gas). The type of container and the internal physical protection (such as sealing, buffering, fixing and other technical measures through decomposition or combination to achieve stability and minimum volume) should be considered. For solids, stable types (such as cubes, objects with bases) and unstable types (such as spheres, cylinders and other convex and concave shapes) should be considered.
4.1.2 Mass and size
4.1.2.1 The contents can be divided into light objects, heavy objects, small objects, large objects, long objects, flat objects, super-high objects, etc. The packaging unit should be determined according to the mass and size, and transportation, loading and unloading and warehousing should be taken into consideration. 4.1.2.2 For heavy, long, flat, high and large objects, while considering the protection of the objects themselves, the outer packaging should be convenient and safe for loading and unloading. Even for light and small objects, they should generally be protected from loads and impacts from above. 4.1.3 Strength
The strength and fragility of the contents should be known in advance, and appropriate buffering technical measures should be adopted. Select the position with greater strength of the contents as the support point, apply fixing or buffering technical measures, and select packaging units and packaging containers that are conducive to stable loading and unloading. 4.1.4 Temperature adaptability
Master the appropriate temperature and select containers and materials that can maintain the appropriate temperature (such as frozen packaging, frozen containers, cold-resistant containers, the use of dry ice or insulated containers, etc.).
Temperature-resistant packaging should take into account the factors affecting the circulation environment during transportation, the transportation route and the mode of transportation. The modes of transportation include railway, road, water and air transportation.
4.1.5 Water and moisture resistance
For water and moisture resistance, the following factors should be considered: a) For products that are not affected by water and moisture, lattice boxes, bundled packaging, chassis packaging or naked packaging can be used; b) For products that are easily affected by water, waterproof containers or waterproof packaging can be used; c) For products that are easily affected by moisture, moisture-proof packaging or waterproof materials can be used for moisture-proof packaging. 4.1.6 Corrosion resistance
For products that are easily corroded, the circulation environment conditions should be considered, and rust-proof treatment and waterproof or moisture-proof packaging should be adopted. 4.1.7 Mildew resistance
For products that are prone to mildew and are easily affected by mildew, steam, anti-dancing agents, moisture-proof packaging, etc. should be adopted according to the meteorological conditions in the circulation environment. 4.1.8 Hazard
When the product is highly toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, etc., the packaging design should be carried out according to safety and relevant regulations. 4.1.9 Types, uses and performance of articles
According to the types (such as complete sets of equipment, machines, decorations, food, building materials, parts, raw materials, etc.), uses and performance of articles, inner and outer packaging that meet the purpose of transportation and sales shall be adopted. 4.2 Circulation environment conditions
4.2.1 Loading and unloading conditions
The following conditions should be considered:
a) Manual operation, mechanical operation, multimodal transport loading operation, etc., estimate the number of loading and unloading times and the possibility of falling, impact, inversion, edge and corner loads, etc., and take necessary test verification; port facilities, loading and unloading equipment, loading and unloading technology, loading and unloading habits, etc. at the destination; b)
The strength of the contents (especially fragile articles should be based on their brittleness parameters) and relevant test and experience data: the convenience of loading and unloading and protection measures (appropriate packaging units, quality, size); d)
e) The use of pallets and containers.
4.2.2 Transportation environmental conditions
The following conditions should be considered:
Railway transportation conditions, such as vibration, impact, cargo pressure, temperature and humidity, etc.;a)
Road transportation conditions, such as gear shifting, running on bad roads and shock and vibration caused by sudden braking, etc.;b)
Water transportation conditions, such as vibration, swing, cargo pressure, impact, temperature and humidity changes, salt spray, etc.;d)Air transportation conditions, such as vibration, impact, temperature changes, low air pressure, etc. 4.2.3 Storage and custody conditions
Main factors to be considered in storage and custody:
a) The impact of stacking height and stacking arrangement on product strength;b) The impact of storage period on fatigue and strength reduction of packaging materials and containers;c) The impact of temperature and humidity conditions of the storage place on the packaged items;d) The impact of wind, sun, rain, condensation, dust, etc. on the packaged items during outdoor storage. 4.2.4 Meteorological conditions
GB/T12123---2008
The impact of high temperature, low temperature, high temperature melting and low temperature freezing caused by temperature changes, temperature and humidity changes, and condensation on the packaging should be considered.
4.3 User requirements
a) Salesability: packaging units that are easy to sell; b) Convenience: easy to handle after inspection, disassembly and use; c) Symbolism: clear signs that are easy to identify and will not be confused with others. 4.4 Other restrictions
Not only must the packaging conditions stipulated by various transportation, warehousing and other departments be observed, but also the restrictions stipulated in relevant laws and regulations. For example: quality restrictions, size restrictions, nature restrictions, regional restrictions, etc. 5 Determine the design scheme
5.1 Determine the design parameters
a) The measurement value of the contents, such as: mass, volume, quantity, size, etc.; b) Reserved volume or allowable deviation;
c) Other parameters that need to be determined according to the characteristics of the contents; d) The number of times the packaging is reused;
e) The validity period of the packaging.
5.2 Determine the packaging method
5.2.1 According to the design factors, use box packaging, bag packaging, bottle packaging, barrel packaging, bundle packaging, naked packaging, and compression packaging, pallet packaging, collective packaging, shrink or stretch packaging, etc.
5.2.2 When there are standard container types to choose from, the standard container type should be selected. When there are no standard container types to choose from, the container type should be determined first, and then the container design should be carried out. And it should meet the requirements of product packaging in terms of specifications, performance, price, etc. "5.2.3 The specifications and dimensions of packaging containers for unit transport shall comply with the provisions of the relevant packaging dimension series standards. The specifications and dimensions of packaging containers for non-unit transport shall refer to the relevant dimension standards and meet the requirements of the loading dimensions of transportation vehicles. 5.2.4 When there are appearance requirements for packaging containers, corresponding provisions shall be made, such as surface defect values, color uniformity and other requirements that need to be determined.
5.2.5 The physical, biological, chemical and other properties of packaging containers shall be specified, such as technical requirements for compression resistance, mildew resistance and rust resistance. 5.2.6 When designing the container structure, the container should be easy to process and manufacture, easy to assemble, easy to store and transport, and easy to load and unload mechanically. Packaging waste should be easy to recycle, degrade and treat. The shape and structure of the container for series product packaging should be overall coordinated, The shape and structure of multi-purpose packaging containers should have the value of reuse.
5.3 Determine the packaging materials
a) The packaging materials should be reasonably selected according to the packaging technical requirements. If there are current standards, the relevant standards should be adopted. When there are no current standards, the types, specifications and various performance indicators of the packaging materials used should be specified. And they should meet the requirements of product packaging in terms of source, specifications, performance, price, etc.
b) The selected packaging container materials, auxiliary materials, auxiliary materials, etc. should be compatible with the contents and have no damage to the contents; c) They should be easy to shape and print and color;
h
GB/T12123-2008
d) Environmentally friendly packaging materials should be given priority. 5.4 Determine technical requirements
a) a) The technical requirements, process conditions and performance indicators that should be achieved for the packaging structure should be specified; b) The performance indicators and quality requirements that the packaging should have should be specified, such as: moisture permeability, moisture content and other indicators; c) The performance indicators and quality requirements that the packaging materials should have should be specified, such as: air permeability, oil permeability and other indicators; when the packaging materials need to be pre-treated, the treatment items, conditions, time, methods, and quantity values should be proposed. 5.5 Packaging structure design
5.5.1 Protection design
a) Anti-rust packaging design should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4879; b) Moisture-proof packaging design should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5048; Water-proof packaging design should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T7350)
d) Anti-chip packaging design should comply with GB/T47 68; e) The design of cushioning packaging shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T8166; f) Other protective designs shall comply with relevant regulations. 5.5.2 Positioning design
The location and fixing method of the product and accessories shall be determined. 5.5.3 Packaging pattern drawing
The drawing of packaging patterns shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T13385. 5.5.4 Packaging mark design
The packaging mark design shall comply with relevant regulations. The graphic signs of general cargo packaging storage and transportation shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T191, and the dangerous cargo packaging signs shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB190. 5.6 Packaging decoration design
5.6.1 When designing packaging decoration, the level, grade, value, overall shape characteristics and other factors of the packaging shall be considered. 5.6.2 Determine the design requirements of packaging decoration.
5.6.2.1 Graphics
a) Specific graphics should be realistic;
b) Abstract graphics should be highly generalized;
c) Graphic symbols such as brand names, logos, and trademarks should be prominent and easy to identify and remember. Graphic symbols that have standards should be used in accordance with relevant standards.
2 Colors
a) The selection of base colors should fully consider the characteristics of the contents, corporate image, and packaging intentions; b) The overall color matching of the packaging should have a harmonious, bright, and eye-catching aesthetic tone; c) The use of standardized and customary colors should be considered. 5.6.2.3 Text
a) The shape of the main text should consider artistry and readability; b) The explanatory text should be clear and neat, and printed as much as possible; The selected fonts and fonts should meet the requirements of the specifications; c)
d) The size, shape, color matching, layout, and arrangement of the text should be coordinated with the overall decoration effect of the package. 5.6.3 Determine the components of the decoration, such as: container appearance, label, decoration, etc. 5.6.4 Determine the layout of the decoration, such as: the number of components, positional relationship, aesthetic rules to be followed, etc. 5.6.5
Determine the decoration modeling, such as: the shape, size, proportional relationship, expression techniques, etc. of each component. http
6 Test verification analysis
GB/T12123—2008
When necessary, the transport package should be tested to verify whether the design meets the predetermined protection requirements. The test purpose, test items, test methods, test values, test arbitration, etc. should be determined. The basic test of transport packaging should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4857 standard. The test of large transport packaging should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5398. 5
http://foodmate.netGB/T12123-2008
People's Republic of China
National Standardization
General requirements for packaging design
GB/T12123--2008
Published and distributed by China Standardization Publishing House
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cn
Tel: 6852394668517 548
Printed by China Standard Press, Qinhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 10,000 words First edition in October 2008 First printing in October 2008*
Book number: 155066·1-33880
If there is any printing error, the distribution center of our company will replace it. Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010)68533533
http://foodmate.net8003 The specifications and dimensions of packaging containers for unit transport shall comply with the provisions of the relevant packaging dimension series standards. The specifications and dimensions of packaging containers for non-unit transport shall refer to the relevant dimension standards and comply with the requirements of the loading dimensions of transport vehicles. 5.2.4 When there are appearance requirements for packaging containers, corresponding provisions shall be made, such as surface defect value, color uniformity and other requirements that need to be determined.
5.2.5 The physical, biological, chemical and other properties of packaging containers shall be specified, such as the technical requirements for compression resistance, mildew resistance and rust resistance. 5.2.6 When designing the container structure, the container shall be easy to process and manufacture, easy to assemble, easy to store and transport, and easy to load and unload mechanically. Packaging waste shall be conducive to recycling, degradation and treatment. The shape and structure of the container for series product packaging shall be overall coordinated, and the shape and structure of the container for multi-purpose packaging shall have the value of reuse.
5.3 Determine the packaging material
a) The packaging material shall be reasonably selected according to the packaging technical requirements. If there are existing standards, the relevant standards shall be adopted. If there are no existing standards, the types, specifications and various performance indicators of the packaging materials used shall be specified. And it should meet the requirements of product packaging in terms of source, specification, performance, price, etc.,
b) The selected packaging container materials, auxiliary materials, auxiliary materials, etc. should be compatible with the contents and have no damage to the contents; c) It should be easy to shape and print and color;
h
GB/T12123-2008
d) Environmentally friendly packaging materials should be preferred. 5.4 Determine technical requirements
a) The technical requirements, process conditions and performance indicators that should be achieved for the packaging structure should be specified; b) The performance indicators and quality requirements that the packaging should have should be specified, such as: moisture permeability, moisture content and other indicators; c) The performance indicators and quality requirements that the packaging materials should have should be specified, such as: air permeability, oil permeability and other indicators; When the packaging materials need to be pre-treated, the treatment items, conditions, time, methods, and quantity values should be proposed. 5.5 Packaging structure design
5.5.1 Protection design
a) Anti-rust packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4879; b) Moisture-proof packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5048; Waterproof packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T7350)
d) Anti-chip packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4768; e) Cushioning packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T8166; f) Other protection designs shall comply with relevant regulations. 5.5.2 Positioning design
The location and fixing method of the product and accessories shall be determined. 5.5.3 Packaging drawing
The drawing of packaging drawings shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T13385. 5.5.4 Packaging logo design
The packaging logo design shall comply with relevant regulations. The graphic signs for the storage and transportation of general goods packaging shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T191, and the signs for dangerous goods packaging shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB190. 5.6 Packaging and decoration design
5.6.1 When designing packaging and decoration, the level, grade, value, overall shape characteristics and other factors of the packaging should be considered. 5.6.2 Determine the design requirements of packaging and decoration.
5.6.2.1 Graphics
a) Specific graphics should have a sense of realism;bZxz.net
b) Abstract graphics should have a strong generalization;
c) Graphic symbols such as brand names, logos, and trademarks should be prominent and easy to recognize and remember. If there are standards for graphic symbols, they should be used in accordance with the relevant standards.
2 Colors
a) The selection of base colors should fully consider the characteristics of the contents, corporate image and packaging intentions; b) The overall color matching of the packaging should have a harmonious, bright and eye-catching aesthetic tone; c) The use of standardized and customary colors should be considered. 5.6.2.3 Text
a) The shape of the main text should consider artistry and readability; b) The explanatory text should be clear and neat, and try to use printed text; the selected fonts and fonts should meet the requirements of the specification; c)
d) The size, shape, color, layout, arrangement, etc. of the text should be coordinated with the overall decoration effect of the package. 5.6.3 Determine the components of the decoration, such as: container appearance, label, decoration, etc. 5.6.4 Determine the layout of the decoration, such as: the number of components, position relationship, and aesthetic rules that should be followed between each other. 5.6.5
Determine the shape of the decoration, such as: the shape, size, proportional relationship, and expression techniques of each component. http
6 Test verification analysis
GB/T12123—2008
When necessary, the transport packaging should be tested to verify whether the design meets the predetermined protection requirements. The test purpose, test items, test methods, test values, test arbitration, etc. should be determined. Basic tests for transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4857. Tests for large transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5398. 5
http://foodmate.netGB/T12123-2008
People's Republic of China
National Standards Promotion
General Requirements for Packaging Design
GB/T12123--2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Promotion Publishing House
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cn
Tel: 6852394668517 548
Printed by China Standard Press, Qinhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 10,000 words First edition in October 2008 First printing in October 2008*
Book number: 155066·1-33880
If there is any printing error, the distribution center of our company will replace it. Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010)68533533
http://foodmate.net8003 The specifications and dimensions of packaging containers for unit transport shall comply with the provisions of the relevant packaging dimension series standards. The specifications and dimensions of packaging containers for non-unit transport shall refer to the relevant dimension standards and comply with the requirements of the loading dimensions of transport vehicles. 5.2.4 When there are appearance requirements for packaging containers, corresponding provisions shall be made, such as surface defect value, color uniformity and other requirements that need to be determined.
5.2.5 The physical, biological, chemical and other properties of packaging containers shall be specified, such as the technical requirements for compression resistance, mildew resistance and rust resistance. 5.2.6 When designing the container structure, the container shall be easy to process and manufacture, easy to assemble, easy to store and transport, and easy to load and unload mechanically. Packaging waste shall be conducive to recycling, degradation and treatment. The shape and structure of the container for series product packaging shall be overall coordinated, and the shape and structure of the container for multi-purpose packaging shall have the value of reuse.
5.3 Determine the packaging material
a) The packaging material shall be reasonably selected according to the packaging technical requirements. If there are existing standards, the relevant standards shall be adopted. If there are no existing standards, the types, specifications and various performance indicators of the packaging materials used shall be specified. And it should meet the requirements of product packaging in terms of source, specification, performance, price, etc.,
b) The selected packaging container materials, auxiliary materials, auxiliary materials, etc. should be compatible with the contents and have no damage to the contents; c) It should be easy to shape and print and color;
h
GB/T12123-2008
d) Environmentally friendly packaging materials should be preferred. 5.4 Determine technical requirements
a) The technical requirements, process conditions and performance indicators that should be achieved for the packaging structure should be specified; b) The performance indicators and quality requirements that the packaging should have should be specified, such as: moisture permeability, moisture content and other indicators; c) The performance indicators and quality requirements that the packaging materials should have should be specified, such as: air permeability, oil permeability and other indicators; When the packaging materials need to be pre-treated, the treatment items, conditions, time, methods, and quantity values should be proposed. 5.5 Packaging structure design
5.5.1 Protection design
a) Anti-rust packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4879; b) Moisture-proof packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5048; Waterproof packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T7350)
d) Anti-chip packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4768; e) Cushioning packaging design shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T8166; f) Other protection designs shall comply with relevant regulations. 5.5.2 Positioning design
The location and fixing method of the product and accessories shall be determined. 5.5.3 Packaging drawing
The drawing of packaging drawings shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T13385. 5.5.4 Packaging logo design
The packaging logo design shall comply with relevant regulations. The graphic signs for the storage and transportation of general goods packaging shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T191, and the signs for dangerous goods packaging shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB190. 5.6 Packaging and decoration design
5.6.1 When designing packaging and decoration, the level, grade, value, overall shape characteristics and other factors of the packaging should be considered. 5.6.2 Determine the design requirements of packaging and decoration.
5.6.2.1 Graphics
a) Specific graphics should have a sense of realism;
b) Abstract graphics should have a strong generalization;
c) Graphic symbols such as brand names, logos, and trademarks should be prominent and easy to recognize and remember. If there are standards for graphic symbols, they should be used in accordance with the relevant standards.
2 Colors
a) The selection of base colors should fully consider the characteristics of the contents, corporate image and packaging intentions; b) The overall color matching of the packaging should have a harmonious, bright and eye-catching aesthetic tone; c) The use of standardized and customary colors should be considered. 5.6.2.3 Text
a) The shape of the main text should consider artistry and readability; b) The explanatory text should be clear and neat, and try to use printed text; the selected fonts and fonts should meet the requirements of the specification; c)
d) The size, shape, color, layout, arrangement, etc. of the text should be coordinated with the overall decoration effect of the package. 5.6.3 Determine the components of the decoration, such as: container appearance, label, decoration, etc. 5.6.4 Determine the layout of the decoration, such as: the number of components, position relationship, and aesthetic rules that should be followed between each other. 5.6.5
Determine the shape of the decoration, such as: the shape, size, proportional relationship, and expression techniques of each component. http
6 Test verification analysis
GB/T12123—2008
When necessary, the transport packaging should be tested to verify whether the design meets the predetermined protection requirements. The test purpose, test items, test methods, test values, test arbitration, etc. should be determined. Basic tests for transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4857. Tests for large transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5398. 5
http://foodmate.netGB/T12123-2008
People's Republic of China
National Standards Promotion
General Requirements for Packaging Design
GB/T12123--2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Promotion Publishing House
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cn
Tel: 6852394668517 548
Printed by China Standard Press, Qinhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 10,000 words First edition in October 2008 First printing in October 2008*
Book number: 155066·1-33880
If there is any printing error, the distribution center of our company will replace it. Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010)68533533
http://foodmate.net8001 When designing packaging and decoration, the level, grade, value, and overall shape characteristics of the packaging should be considered. 5.6.2 Determine the design requirements of packaging and decoration.
5.6.2.1 Graphics
a) Specific graphics should have a sense of realism;
b) Abstract graphics should have a strong generalization;
c) Graphic symbols such as brand names, logos, and trademarks should be vivid and easy to recognize and remember. If there are standards for graphic symbols, they should be used in accordance with relevant standards.
2 Colors
a) The selection of base colors should fully consider the characteristics of the contents, corporate image, and packaging intentions; b) The overall color matching of the packaging should have a harmonious, bright, and eye-catching aesthetic tone; c) The use of standardized and customary colors should be considered. 5.6.2.3 Text
a) The shape of the main text should consider artistry and readability; b) The explanatory text should be clear and neat, and try to use printed text; the selected fonts and fonts should meet the requirements of the specification; c)
d) The size, shape, color, layout, arrangement, etc. of the text should be coordinated with the overall decoration effect of the package. 5.6.3 Determine the components of the decoration, such as: container appearance, label, decoration, etc. 5.6.4 Determine the layout of the decoration, such as: the number of components, position relationship, and aesthetic rules that should be followed between each other. 5.6.5
Determine the shape of the decoration, such as: the shape, size, proportional relationship, and expression techniques of each component. http
6 Test verification analysis
GB/T12123—2008
When necessary, the transport packaging should be tested to verify whether the design meets the predetermined protection requirements. The test purpose, test items, test methods, test values, test arbitration, etc. should be determined. Basic tests for transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4857. Tests for large transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5398. 5
http://foodmate.netGB/T12123-2008
People's Republic of China
National Standards Promotion
General Requirements for Packaging Design
GB/T12123--2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Promotion Publishing House
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cn
Tel: 6852394668517 548
Printed by China Standard Press, Qinhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 10,000 words First edition in October 2008 First printing in October 2008*
Book number: 155066·1-33880
If there is any printing error, the distribution center of our company will replace it. Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010)68533533
http://foodmate.net8001 When designing packaging and decoration, the level, grade, value, and overall shape characteristics of the packaging should be considered. 5.6.2 Determine the design requirements of packaging and decoration.
5.6.2.1 Graphics
a) Specific graphics should have a sense of realism;
b) Abstract graphics should have a strong generalization;
c) Graphic symbols such as brand names, logos, and trademarks should be vivid and easy to recognize and remember. If there are standards for graphic symbols, they should be used in accordance with relevant standards.
2 Colors
a) The selection of base colors should fully consider the characteristics of the contents, corporate image, and packaging intentions; b) The overall color matching of the packaging should have a harmonious, bright, and eye-catching aesthetic tone; c) The use of standardized and customary colors should be considered. 5.6.2.3 Text
a) The shape of the main text should consider artistry and readability; b) The explanatory text should be clear and neat, and try to use printed text; the selected fonts and fonts should meet the requirements of the specification; c)
d) The size, shape, color, layout, arrangement, etc. of the text should be coordinated with the overall decoration effect of the package. 5.6.3 Determine the components of the decoration, such as: container appearance, label, decoration, etc. 5.6.4 Determine the layout of the decoration, such as: the number of components, position relationship, and aesthetic rules that should be followed between each other. 5.6.5
Determine the shape of the decoration, such as: the shape, size, proportional relationship, and expression techniques of each component. http
6 Test verification analysis
GB/T12123—2008
When necessary, the transport packaging should be tested to verify whether the design meets the predetermined protection requirements. The test purpose, test items, test methods, test values, test arbitration, etc. should be determined. Basic tests for transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T4857. Tests for large transport packages shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T5398. 5
http://foodmate.netGB/T12123-2008
People's Republic of China
National Standards Promotion
General Requirements for Packaging Design
GB/T12123--2008
Published and distributed by China Standards Promotion Publishing House
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cn
Tel: 6852394668517 548
Printed by China Standard Press, Qinhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 10,000 words First edition in October 2008 First printing in October 2008*
Book number: 155066·1-33880
If there is any printing error, the distribution center of our company will replace it. Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010)68533533
http://foodmate.net800
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