The original standard was first issued in 1986 (standard number is GB/T7093.4-1986). When it was first revised in 1997, the standard number was changed to GB/T16903.1-1997. This is the second revision. GB/T16903 is one of the national standards of "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols". This part is the first part of GB/T16903. This part of GB/T16903 stipulates the design principles and requirements of public information graphic symbols. This part is applicable to the design of public information graphic symbols for signs. This part is not applicable to the design of safety signs and road traffic signs. This part replaces GB/T16903.1-1997 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols Graphical Symbols for Signs Part 1: Formation of Graphical Symbols" and GB/T14543-1993 "Visual Design Principles of Graphical Symbols for Signs". Compared with GB/T 16903.1-1997 and GB/T 14543-1993, the main changes of this part are as follows: --- Adjust the scope of application of the standard to the design of public information graphic symbols for signs; --- Delete the provisions related to sign design in the standard, such as "geometric shape" (Chapter 3 of GB/T 16903.1-1997); --- Delete the terms "apparent size" and "oblique square" (3.1 and 3.2 of GB/T 16903.1-1997), and adjust some terms according to the provisions of the latest terminology standards, such as adjusting "graphic symbol elements" to "symbol elements" (3.1 of GB/T 14543-1993, 3.3 of this part); --- Modify the design template of the original public information graphic symbol and add the design template of the public information graphic symbol with a negative straight bar (7.1 of GB/T 14543-1993, 7.1 and 7.2 of this part). GB/T 16903.1-2008 Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Signs Part 1: Design Principles for Graphical Symbols of Public Information GB/T16903.1-2008 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This part of GB/T16903 specifies the design principles and requirements for graphic symbols of public information. This part applies to the design of graphic symbols of public information for signs. This part does not apply to the design of safety signs and road traffic signs.
GB/T16903 is one of the series of national standards for the "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols". The structure and name of this series of national standards are as follows:
a) GB/T16900 "General Principles for the Representation of Graphical Symbols".
b) GB/T16901 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Technical Documents" is divided into the following three parts:
--- Part 1: Basic rules;
--- Part 2: Computer electronic file format specifications for graphic symbols (including graphic symbols in the reference symbol library) and their exchange requirements;
--- Part 3: Classification of connection points, networks and their coding.
c) GB/T16902 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Equipment" is divided into the following four parts:
--- Part 1: Prototype symbols;
--- Part 2: Form and use of arrows;
--- Part 3: Application guidelines;
--- Part 4: Applicable rules for graphic symbols (icons) for screens and displays.
d) GB/T16903 "Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for signs" is divided into the following two parts:
--- Part 1: Design principles for public information graphic symbols;
--- Part 2: Test procedures.
This part is the first part of GB/T16903. The consistency of this part with ISO22727:2007 "Graphic symbols - Design requirements for public information graphic symbols" (English version) is not equivalent. This part is redrafted based on ISO22727:2007.
This part replaces GB/T16903.1-1997 "Rules for the representation of graphic symbols - Graphical symbols for signs - Part 1: Formation of graphic symbols" and GB/T14543-1993 "Visual design principles for graphic symbols for signs". The main changes of this part compared with GB/T16903.1-1997 and GB/T14543-1993 are as follows:
--- Adjust the scope of application of the standard to the design of public information graphic symbols for signs;
--- Delete the provisions related to sign design in the standard, such as geometric shape (Chapter 3 of GB/T16903.1-1997);
--- Delete the terms apparent size and oblique square (3.1 and 3.2 in GB/T16903.1-1997), and adjust some terms according to the provisions of the latest terminology standards, such as adjusting graphic symbol elements to symbol elements (3.1 in GB/T14543-1993, 3.3 of this part);
--- The original design template of public information graphic symbols has been modified and the design template of public information graphic symbols with negation bars has been added (7.1 in GB/T14543-1993, 7.1 and 7.2 in this part).
Appendix A and Appendix B of this part are informative appendices.
This part is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/TC59).
Drafting units of this part: China National Institute of Standardization, Xu Beihong Academy of Fine Arts, Renmin University of China, Beijing Subway Line Company.
Main drafters of this part: Chen Yongquan, Bai Dianyi, Zhang Liang, Zou Chuanyu, An Yaoshun, Zhou Ke.
The original standard was first issued in 1986 (standard number GB/T7093.4-1986). When it was first revised in 1997, the standard number was changed to
GB/T16903.1-1997. This is the second revision.
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this part through reference in this part of GB/T 16903. For all dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this part. However, parties to agreements based on this part are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For all undated referenced documents, the latest versions are applicable to this part.
GB/T10001 (all parts) Graphic symbols for public information for signs
GB/T15565 (all parts) Terminology of graphic symbols
GB/T16900-2008 Graphic symbol representation rules - General
GB/T16903.2 Graphic symbol representation rules for signs - Part 2: Test procedures (GB/T 16903.2-2008, ISO9186:2001, MOD)
Foreword III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Design procedure 2
5 Assigning meaning, function and image content to graphic symbols 2
6 Graphic symbol design 3
7 Template 7
7.1 Design template for public information graphic symbols without negation bars 7
7.2 Design template for public information graphic symbols with negation bars 8
Appendix A (Informative Appendix) Graphical representation of people 9
Appendix B (Informative Appendix) Representation of water bodies 12
References 13

ICS 01, 080. 01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 16903.1—2008
Replaces GB/I 16903.1 1997: GB/I 14543 1993 Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols for use on signs
Part 1: Design principles for public information graphical symbols(1SO 22727:2007.Graphieal symbols-Creation and design of public information symbols-Requirements, NEQ)2008-07-16 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China
2009-01-01 Implementation
Normative references
Terms and definitions
Design procedure
Meaning, function and image content of graphic symbolsDesign of graphic symbols
Design template of public information graphic symbols with negation barsDesign template of public information graphic symbols with negation barsAppendix A (informative appendix)
Graphical representation of people
Appendix B (informative appendix)
References
Representation of water bodies
GB/T16903.1—2008
GB/T 16903.1—2008
GB/T15503 is one of the national standards of the series of "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols": The structure and name of this series of national standards are as follows: A) GB/T16900 & General Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols. b) GB/T1690I Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Technical Documents, divided into the following parts: - Part 1: Basic Rules; - Part 2: Computer Electronic File Format Specifications for Graphical Symbols (including Graphical Symbols in the Reference Symbol Library) and Exchange Requirements; - Part 3: Classification of Connection Points, Networks and Their Coding. c) GB/T16902 Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Equipment" is divided into the following four parts: - Part 1: Prototype Symbols; - Part 2: Form and Use of Arrows - Part 3: Application Guidelines; - Part 4: Applicable Rules for Graphical Symbols (Icons) for Screens and Displays. d) CB/T16903 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Signs" is divided into the following two parts: Part 1: Design Principles for Graphical Symbols for Public Information; Part 2: Test Procedures. bzxz.net
This part is Part 1 of GR/T16903. The consistency between this part and 1S022727:2007 Graphical Symbols Design Requirements for Graphical Symbols for Public Information" (English version) is not equivalent. This part is redrafted based on 1S0227272007. This part replaces (B/T16903.1-1997 "Graphic Symbols Graphical Symbols for Signs Part 1: Formation of Graphic Symbols" and GB/T14543-1993 Visual Design Principles for Graphic Symbols for Signs". The main changes of this part number GB/T16903.1-1997 compared with GB/T145431993 are as follows: The scope of application of the standard is adjusted to the design of public information graphic symbols for signs: - Delete the provisions related to sign design in the standard, such as "geometric shape" (Chapter 3 of GB/T16903.1-1997): Delete the terms "apparent size" and "oblique square" (3.1 and 3.2 of GB/T16903.1-1997), and gradually adjust some terms according to the provisions of the latest terminology standards, such as adjusting "graphic symbol elements" to "symbol elements" (3.1 in GB/T [4543-1993, 3.3 of this part) The original design template of public information graphic symbols has been modified and the design template of public information graphic symbols with a negative bar has been added (7.1 in G/T14543-1993, 7.1 and 7.2 in this part). Appendices A and B of this part are informative appendices. This part was proposed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/IC39) and is under the jurisdiction of [I]. The drafting units of this part are: China National Institute of Standardization, China People's Academy of Fine Arts Xu Beihong Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing Metro Line Company. The main drafters of this part are: Chen Yongquan, Zidianyi, Zhang Liang, Zou Chuanyu, An Yaoshun, Zhou Ke. The original standard was first issued in 1986 (the standard number was GB/T7093.4-1986). When it was revised for the first time in 1997, the standard number was changed to GB/T16903.11997. This is the second revision. m
1 Scope
Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for signs
GB/T 16903.1—2008
Part 1: Design principles for public information graphic symbols This part of CB/T16903 specifies the design principles and requirements for public information graphic symbols: This part applies to the design of public information graphic symbols for signs. This part does not apply to the design of safety signs and multi-passage signs for roads. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this part through reference to this part of GB/T16903. For all referenced documents with a valid date, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions shall apply. The latest editions of the above documents are not applicable to this part. However, the parties to an agreement based on this part are encouraged to study whether the latest editions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced documents, the latest editions shall apply to this part.
GB/T10001 (all parts) Graphical symbols for public information for signs GB/T15565 (all parts) Graphical symbols GB/T16900-2008 Rules for the representation of graphic symbols General provisions GB/T16903.2 Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for signs Part 2: Test procedures (GB/116903.2-2008, 150 9186:2001, MOD)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T15565 and the following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB/T16903. For ease of use, some of the terms in GB/T 15565 are listed below:
Graphical symbol graphical symbol
A symbol with graphics as its main feature and information transmission that does not rely on language. [GB/T 15565. 1—2008, definition 2. 5] 3.2
Public information graphic symbol Graphical symbol for signs that convey information to the public and can be understood without professional training or exercises. [GB/T 15565. 1—2008, definitions 2. 5, 14. 1] 3.3
Symbol element symbol element cnt
A component of a graphic symbol with a specific meaning. [GB/T 15565, 1—2008, definition 3. 6] 3.4
Meaning, meaning
The information to be conveyed by the graphic symbol.
Function
The purpose or effect of the object represented by the graphic symbol. GR/T 15565. 1—2008, definition 3. 18]1
CB/T 16903.1—2008
Image content
Description of the symbol elements and their relative positions in the graphic symbol GBT 15565.1—2008. definition 3.217
Negation
A method of expressing the opposite of affirmation or denying the existence of a specific thing. [GB/T 15565.1-2008. definition 3.]
Negation
The original meaning of the graphic symbol GB T 15565.1 -2008. definition 3.93
4 Design procedure
When designing public information graphic symbols (public information graphic symbols can be referred to as graphic symbols when there is no confusion), the following procedures should be followed: a) Confirm that the graphic symbol to be designed is not a public information graphic symbol but a graphic symbol for safety signs or other signs: b) Clarify the object and meaning to be expressed by the public information graphic symbol to be designed, and confirm that there are no graphic symbols with the same meaning as the public information graphic symbol to be designed in GB.10001 and other relevant national standards:
According to Chapter 5, define the meaning and function of the public information graphic symbol to be designed; retrieve existing symbol elements with similar meanings so that the new public information graphic symbol can be formed by modifying the existing symbol elements or recombining the existing symbol elements; e) Analyze the expected use environment and characteristics of the expected user population of the new public information graphic symbol: f) Follow the requirements of this part and use Chapter ? Design new public information graphic symbols according to the template specified in this chapter: g
h) Test new public information graphic symbols according to the provisions of GBT16903.2 5 Reduce the meaning, function and image content of graphic symbols 5.1 A public information graphic symbol should only be used to convey one public message. Before designing a new public information graphic symbol, determine the category to which the graphic symbol belongs in the field of public information graphic symbols. Each graphic symbol should only appear in one category. The classification of public information graphic symbols is as follows:
a) General symbols:
b) Special facilities symbols:
c) Tourism and leisure symbols:
Passenger and freight symbols:
e) Sports and fitness symbols:
Shopping symbols:
Health care symbols:
h) Others.
General: For ease of use, B ↑ 1LCO1 According to the above classification, it is divided into several parts. This does not mean that the symbols in one part of the label cannot be used in the field of other parts. 5.2 New public information graphic symbols should have a special meaning. The meaning given should not only be able to express the information to be conveyed by the graphic symbol, but also be convenient to use to refer to the graphic symbol. The meaning given to the graphic symbol should be as simple and easy to store as possible. 2
5.3 The image content of the designed public information graphic symbol should be clear and descriptive (see Figure 1). T10001.1 2006159 Hotel: Hotel
Meaning: Hotel: Hotel
Function: Indicates accommodation facilities or accommodation facilities P: The image content contains people sleeping on it. Figure 1 Examples of the meaning, function and image content of public information graphic symbols 6 Graphic symbol design
General requirements
6.1.1 The design of graphic symbols should be:
a) Clear
b) Easy to understand:
About the comprehensibility test of graphic symbols (B/T 16903.2. Easy to be associated with its intended meaning;
Keep the symbol details as few as possible, and only include the symbol details that help to understand the meaning of the graphic symbol; d
Easy to distinguish from other graphic symbols;
Design the graphic symbol in a symmetrical form as much as possible (see Figure 2); GB/T 16903.1—2008
Design based on objects, actions or a combination of the two that are easy for the public to recognize, and avoid using 5 popular styles related to the g
G
Design the graphic symbols used in the same field in the same style. 11)
GB'T 10001.3 200-(09): Bus Figure 2 Example of symmetrical graphic symbols
Graphic symbols should not be designed in the following ways:
a) Designing graphic symbols in the form of images, but letters, numbers or punctuation marks can be used as symbol elements:
b) Making the graphic symbol too slender in any direction:
CB/T 16903.1—2008
) Making the ratio of the length to the width of the symbol greater than 3:1 6.1.2 When designing public information graphic symbols, possible negative forms should be considered to reduce the impact on the comprehensibility of the graphic symbols after adding negative elements:
6.1.3 When designing public information graphic symbols containing human figures, it is advisable to refer to the representation rules given in Appendix A and Appendix B 6.2 Use of templates
Public information graphic symbols should be designed according to the templates given in Chapter ?. When designing, the symbol elements in the graphic symbol should not exceed the side length of 90 in the template. InI1, when a symbol element in a graphic symbol is close to and parallel to the inner edge of the frame, the symbol element should not exceed the dotted square area of ​​80 mm in the template. 6.3 Use of characters
6.3.1 When designing public information graphic symbols: letters, numbers, punctuation marks, mathematical symbols and other characters should only be used as symbol elements. 6.3.2 If certain letters or punctuation marks have been widely recognized, they can be used alone as symbol elements, such as the letter "P" for parking and the punctuation mark \? for information. ”, 6.4 Combination of graphic symbols or symbol elements
6.4.1 If a new graphic symbol is formed by combining two or more graphic symbols or symbol elements, its meaning should not conflict with the meaning of its components (see Figure 3),
G8/T10001.32004 (50): Air cargo Note: This public information graphic symbol is a combination of two graphic symbols or components. It is GB/T10001.3-2004 (1) \ Aircraft \ and GB/T13001.3-2004 (45) \ Cargo \,
Figure 3 Example of a new public information graphic symbol formed by combining graphic symbols 6.4.2 Under the premise of ensuring the comprehensibility of the new graphic symbol, the number of graphic symbols or symbol elements used in the combination should be as small as possible. 6.4.3 The graphic symbols or symbol elements specified in the standard should be used as much as possible to form a new public information graphic symbol. When using When the graphic symbol or symbol element specified in the standard is used as the symbol element of the new graphic symbol, the standard graphic of the symbol element should be modified (see Figure 4). In GB/T10001, the standard graphics of the symbol elements are such as words, wheelchairs, bicycles, and uppercase letters for learning to drive. GR/T13001.:-2006(74): Bicycle parking Figure 4 Example of using standard graphics as symbol elements 1
6.5 Solid graphics and outlines
GB/T16903.1—2008
When designing public information graphic symbols, solid graphics should be used first [see Figure 5a]. Outline lines can be used when necessary. For example, outline lines can be used to represent superimposed symbol elements [see Figure 5b)]. +
GR/T10001.3—2004<01):E machine
a) Example of using solid graphics
CB/T10001.2—2006(74): Double-engraved queuing L) Example of using wheel lines
Figure 5 Example of using solid graphics and contour lines 6.6 Line width
6.6.1 When using templates to design public information graphic symbols, the line width in the graphic symbol should not be less than 2.0mm [see Figure 6a)]. 6.6.2 In order to keep the graphic symbol designed by the template visually clear when it is reduced to 10% [see Figure 6b), the distance between the symbol lines should not be less than 1.5mml (see Figure 6a)] a)
GB/T10001.2—2006 (60): Chair-type aerial crown car: Single chair-type aerial continuation car Note: All line widths in Figure a) are greater than 2.0mm. The distance between all velvet strips is greater than 1.5mm Figure 6 Examples of the use of line width and line spacing in graphic symbols and examples when the graphic symbol is reduced to 10% of its design size 5
GB/T 16903,1—2008
6.7 Dimensions of symbol elements
In the design template given in Chapter 7, the minimum dimension of the symbol element in the graphic symbol should not be less than 3.5 mm×2.5 mm (see Figure 7) GB/T10001.1—2G06 (9) Waste bin
Note: The dimension of all symbol elements is 3.5 mm×2.5 mm. Figure 7 Examples of minimum dimensions of symbol elements
6.8 Negation
6.8.1 Public information graphic symbols with negation are particularly related to safety information and should only convey information related to comfort or convenience, such as please breathe quickly.
Continuation: The design guidelines for prohibition signs in safety signs are given in 1S03864-3 6.8.2 When the meaning of the original symbol is to be completely negated, the negation element shall be a straight bar from the upper left to the lower right (see Figure 8). In order to ensure that there is no conflict with the safety sign, the negation shall not be expressed in the form of a circle with a straight bar. The negation straight bar shall be above the graphic symbol. When designing a public information graphic symbol with a negative straight bar using the template specified in 7.2, the negative straight bar shall not interfere with the understanding of the graphic symbol: otherwise, the graphic symbol shall be appropriately modified.
Note: The circle with a straight bar is used in safety signs to indicate prohibition. Reference GB/T289312
GR/T10001.1—2005(81): Do not smoke Figure 8 Example of the use of a negative straight bar
GR/T 16903.1—2008
6.8.3 When a symbol in a public information graphic symbol is used to express partial negation, the negation element shall be a cross (see Figure 9). The two straight bars of the cross or negation cross should intersect vertically. The cross representing negation should be placed on the symbol to be defined. When the definition is disturbed by the cross and the interpretation of the graphic symbol is disturbed, the intersection angle of the cross can be adjusted. GB/T 10001.1—2006(02): Non-drinking water Figure 9 Example of the use of the negation cross
6.9 Color
The color of the graphic symbol should be black: the back color of the graphic symbol should be white: the front color of the negation cross or negation cross should be red. When the graphic symbol needs to be reproduced in monochrome: the color of the definition straight bar or the verification cross should be 0% black (see Figure 10). Note: The color regulations are used for design purposes. Figure 10 Example of color of negative pattern when graphic symbols are used for monochrome reproduction 6.10 Directional characteristics
When designing public information graphic symbols, it is advisable to avoid making the symbols directional or implying directional characteristics. When public information graphic symbols are directional, it should be ensured that the meaning is maintained when the graphic symbols are rotated to other directions. 7 Template
7.1 Design template of public information graphic symbols without negative bars The template used to design public information graphic symbols without negative bars is shown in Figure 11. GB/T16903.1—2008
口9 mm
100 mm
Note: The design template of public information graphic symbols is the square part of the basic model. Figure 11 Design template of public information graphic symbols without negative bars 7.2 Design template of public information graphic symbols with negative bars The template used to design public information graphic symbols with negative bars should be shown in Figure 12. m
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zhuang: The design template of the public information graphic symbol is the square part of the basic sentence. Figure 12 Design template of public information graphic symbol with negative straight bar A. 1 Examples of the use of human figures
Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
Graphical representation of human figures
CB/T 16903.1-2008
The human figure is the main symbol element in the public information graphic symbol. The front view and rear view of the human figure are shown in A, 1, and the side view of the human figure is shown in A, 2.
Figure A.3 shows an example of using a human figure to represent a specific action or behavior. Figure A.1 Front view and back view of a human figure
Figure A.2 Side view of a human figure
GB/I10001.4—2007(30): Bowling a) Example of using a side view of a human figure
GB/T[0001.32004(38), Border Inspection 15) Example of using a front view of a human figure
Figure A.3 Example of using a human figure to represent a specific action or behavior
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