SB/T 10722-2012 Terminology of Production Materials Circulation SB/T10722-2012 |tt||Standard compression package decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard defines the scope and definition of basic terms, operation terms, and equipment terms in production materials circulation activities. This standard is applicable to the field of production materials circulation.
This standard is proposed and managed by the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China.
The drafting organizations of this standard are: China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, China Logistics Information Center, Circulation Economic Research Institute of Beijing University of Materials, China Metal Materials Circulation Association, China Building Materials Circulation Association, Wood Conservation and Development Center, China Wood and Wood Products Circulation Association, China Agricultural Machinery Circulation Association, China Material Recycling Association, China Automobile Circulation Association, China Tire Retreading and Recycling Association, China Bulk Cement Promotion and Development Association, China Mechanical and Electrical Products Circulation Association, China Chemical and Light Industry Material Circulation Association, Zhejiang Material Group Corporation, China Storage Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin Material Group Corporation, Department of Trade, School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University.
The main drafters of this standard are: Zhao Xian, Qian Wei, Dai Guanfei, Zhou Linyan, Liu Nengwen, He Hui, Chen Xiuzhi, Guo Chunhong, Zhang Zhe, Li Qi, Gao Hongying, Che Huichun, Yin Dehong.
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated referenced documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For all undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T18354—2006 Logistics Terminology
GB/T18769—2003 Electronic Transaction Specifications for Bulk Commodities
Preface I
1 Scope1
2 Normative References1
3 Basic Terminology1
4 Operational Terminology4
5 Equipment Terminology9
Chinese Index14
English Index17
References22

1CS 01, 040, 55
Registration number: 37159—2012
Domestic trade industry standard of the People's Republic of China SB/T 10722--2012
Circulation terms-Productive materials2012-08-01 Issued
Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China
Implementation on 2012-11-01
SB/T 10722—2012
Normative reference documents
Basic terms
4 Operation terms
5 Equipment terms
Chinese index
English index
References
This standard is proposed and approved by the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. SB/T10722—2012
The units that contributed to this standard are: China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, China Logistics Information Center, Circulation Economy Research Institute of Beijing University of Materials, China Metal Materials Circulation Association, China Building Materials Circulation Association, Water Conservation and Development Center, China Art and Wood Products Circulation Association, China Agricultural Machinery Circulation Association, China Material Recycling Association, China Automobile Circulation Association, China Tire Retreading and Recycling Association, China Bulk Cement Promotion and Development Association, China Mechanical and Electrical Products Circulation Association, China Chemical and Light Industry Material Circulation Association, Zhejiang Material Group Corporation. China Storage Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin Material Group Corporation, and Department of Trade, School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University. The main drafters of this standard are: Zhao Xian, Qian Wei, Dai Guanfei, Zhou Linyan, Liu Nengwen, He Hui, Chen Xiuzhi, Guo Chunhong, Zhang Zhe, Li Qi, Gao Hongying, Che Huichun, and Yin Dehong.
1 Scope
Terms for the circulation of means of production
SB/T 10722—2012
This standard defines the scope and definitions of basic terms, operational terms, and equipment terms in the circulation of means of production. This standard applies to the field of circulation of means of production. 2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all references with dates, only the versions with dates apply to this document. For all references without dates, the latest versions (including all amendments) apply to this document. GB/T18354—2006 Logistics terms
GB/T18769—2003 Electronic trading specifications for bulk commodities 3 Basic terms
Circulation
The process of realizing the value and use value of commodities with money as the medium, the sum of exchange relations. The separation and unification of business flow, logistics flow, capital flow, and information flow.
Productive materials
The sum of the labor materials and labor objects necessary for the production of material materials. 3.3
Circulation of productive materialsThe process of transferring productive materials from the production field to the consumption field. 3.4
Raw materials
A general term for raw materials and materials. The material materials invested in production to make new products, including main materials, auxiliary materials, packaging materials, fuels and semi-finished products.
Materials
Abbreviation for material materials. Including material resources directly provided by nature and labor products obtained through human labor. 3.6
Used materials and residuesThe scraps generated in the production process and the materials discarded, obsolete or idle in daily life that have collectible value. 3.7
Renewahle resources
Waste produced in the process of social production and life consumption, which has lost all or part of its original use value and can regain its use value after recycling and processing. 1
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Bulk stock
Material goods that can escape into the circulation field but are not in the retail link and are bought and sold in large quantities with commodity attributes for industrial and agricultural production and consumption.
[GB/T 18769—2003, definition 2.1]www.bzxz.net
Circulation of bulk stock The process of transferring bulk commodities from the production field to the consumption field. It includes the whole process from the beginning of the transaction to warehousing services, transportation agents, designated delivery color libraries, information services, management and supervision of transactions, settlement and delivery. 3.10
Productive materials marketsProductive materials marketsA place where supply and demand units are organized to conduct commodity trading activities of productive materials and provide information consulting, finance, insurance, warehousing and processing, logistics and distribution services and management.
Productive materials market systemProductive materials marketsA system of organic connections composed of productive materials markets of different types and levels. 3.12
Wholesale markets of pruductive materialsA trading market that specializes in the wholesale business of productive materials or focuses on the wholesale business of productive materials. 3.13
Comprehensive markets of productive materialsMarkets of productive materialsA market that operates two or more types of productive materials. 3.14
professionalized markets of productive materialsMarkets that specialize in a certain type of productive materials. 3.15
spot markets of productive materialsPlaces where spot transactions of productive materials are the main form of transactions, corresponding to futures markets of productive materials. 3.16
futures markets of productive materialsPlaces where futures transactions of productive materials are conducted, the sum of various transaction relationships. It consists of futures exchanges, futures clearing houses, futures brokerage companies, futures traders, and futures electronic trading platforms. 3.17
E-markets of productive materialsE-commerce platforms that provide transaction and related information network system services to both parties or parties in the e-commerce activities of productive materials.
circulation scale of productive materialsThe sum of the value of various productive materials operated by productive materials circulation enterprises during the reporting period. 3.19
Enterprises of productive materials circulation Economic organizations that specialize in the circulation of productive materials, implement independent accounting, and independently bear civil responsibilities. 2
Circulation patterns of productive materials Trading methods and circulation organization methods formed in the process of circulation of productive materials. 3.21
Circulation methods of productive materials SB/T10722—2012
Activities adopted by circulation enterprises to ensure the circulation of productive materials in the circulation field. Such as chain operation, logistics distribution, e-commerce, wholesale agency, spot trading, futures trading, commodity leasing, resource recycling and processing, etc. 3.22
Circulation forms of productive materials Business status adopted by circulation enterprises of productive materials. There are many forms of expression, such as wholesale market, trading center, electronic trading market, supermarket of productive materials, logistics park of productive materials, etc. 3.23
Transaction methods of productive materials are the transaction methods adopted to achieve the exchange (circulation) of productive materials. Such as distribution, agency, barter, compensation, credit, trust, auction, leasing, electronic transaction, etc. 3.24
Circulation carriers of productive materialsEconomic entities that assume corresponding functions at each node of the circulation of productive materials. 3.25
Circulation channels of productive materialsThe paths of the productive materials industry chain through which productive materials transfer from the production field to the consumption field. 3.26
Circulation links of productive materialsThe transaction behaviors experienced in the process of transferring productive materials from the production field to the consumption field. Each exchange behavior constitutes a circulation link.
Direct circulationDirect circulation
Circulation in which production and demand meet directly and does not go through the transit link is suitable for the circulation of productive materials with complex technology, strong specialization, centralized and large-scale production and consumption.
Indirect circulationCirculation in which circulation is transited by circulation enterprises is suitable for the circulation of general, standardized and decentralized production materials. 3.29
gross revenue of productive materials sales The total value of productive materials realized in the domestic market during the reporting period, including production by domestic production enterprises, imports, recycling resources, value-added by production materials circulation enterprises, and profit reserves of reserve departments other than production enterprises and circulation enterprises. 3.30
gross quantity of productive materials salcs The total transaction volume of productive materials during the reporting period, including production by domestic production enterprises, imports, and inventory utilization of domestic reserve departments. 3.31
profit ratio of pruductive malerials sales An indicator to measure the level of sales revenue of production materials circulation enterprises, that is, the ratio of profit to sales revenue, usually expressed as a percentage. The calculation formula is: profit ratio of production materials sales = total profit/sales revenue × 100%. 3
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efficiency of productive materials circulationA comprehensive indicator to measure the effect of productive materials circulation. 3.33
network of productive materials circulationA distribution channel system formed by the distribution channel members and node enterprises engaged in related distribution business in the process of production materials circulation.
industry chain of productive materials circulationThe various departments of productive materials circulation form a front-to-back relationship based on the specific technical and economic relations between industries, forming a complete chain from upstream raw material supply production to downstream sales, which is connected from front to back. 3.35
value chain of productive materials circulationA series of production and operation activities that directly and concurrently occur in the process of production materials enterprises from raw material procurement to finished product delivery to users, forming a dynamic chain of value creation that is connected from front to back. 3.36
Professionalization of productive materials circulation
professionalization of productive materials circulationThe production and circulation of productive materials are separated from each other. Production enterprises are mainly engaged in production and research and development, while circulation enterprises provide all-round circulation services for production enterprises and end users.
Profit from productive materials circulationThe total profit formed by deducting operating costs, business taxes and surcharges, and period expenses from the operating income generated by enterprises in the production materials circulation activities, plus the net non-operating income and expenditure, reflects the profit and loss of the enterprise in the reporting period. 3.38
Price index of productive materialsThe relative number that reflects the trend and degree of price change of productive materials in a certain period of time. 4Operational terms
Direct supplydirectsupply
A supply method in which the productive materials are directly delivered to consumers or users without passing through circulation transit agencies. 4.2
Direct-stpply customersDirect-stpply customersCustomers who can directly purchase the goods they need from the enterprise without going through any transit agencies4.3
E-clients
Organizations that engage in commodity transactions with the help of information and communication technologies such as the Internet. 4.4
iadirect supply
A supply method in which the means of production are delivered to consumers or users through a circulation transit agency. 4
settled supply
SB/T 10722--2012
A supply method in which the supply and demand parties stabilize the supply and demand relationship within a certain period of time by signing a long-term supply agreement or cooperation to form a fixed supply point.
Purchasing and selling of productive materialsThe means of production circulation enterprises purchase means of production from production enterprises or other supply units, obtain the ownership of the products, and then independently organize sales.
Consignment selling of productive materialsA distribution enterprise of productive materials accepts the entrustment of a production enterprise or other enterprises to sell the production materials on their behalf. After the sale, the payment is paid to the owner, and the unsold part can be returned to the owner. 4.8
Agency-selling of productive materialsA business mode in which the entrusting party signs an agency agreement with the distribution enterprise of productive materials and authorizes it to sell the production materials on behalf of the entrusting party in a certain area and within a certain period of time. The authorized distribution enterprise of productive materials is the agent. The agent does not obtain the ownership of the production materials, but earns commissions through sales.
Self-selling of productive materials by the production enterpriseThe business mode in which the production enterprise of productive materials sells the products to users through its own sales outlets without going through a special distribution agency. 4. 10
Concentrated purchasing and distributionA business mode in which the distribution enterprises of productive materials unite to make centralized purchases and purchase goods in a unified manner, and then independently organize sales. 4.11
concentrated purchasing and unified sellingConcentrated purchasing and unified sellingA business model in which production means circulation enterprises jointly conduct channel procurement, unified purchase, and jointly organize sales. 4.12
Exclusive purchasing and exclusive sellingThe products produced by enterprises must be purchased by professional circulation transit agencies, and then sold by this specialized agency in a unified manner, and may not be resold. 4.13
Chained distribution
A number of small-scale, decentralized production means circulation enterprises, under the unified management of the chain headquarters, follow a common business policy, unified store name, unified purchase, unified accounting, unified inventory and unified distribution, and independently organize the sales of production means4.14
Agency purchasing and agency sellingProduction means circulation enterprises accept the entrustment of units and production enterprises to handle their purchasing and sales business. 4.15
Joint operation and joint sellingjoint operation and joint sellingA form in which industrial and commercial enterprises jointly operate and promote products and jointly undertake economic responsibilities through signing contracts, with both parties sharing interests and risks.
Joint purchasingjoint purchasing
Several production means circulation enterprises join together to purchase corresponding products from production enterprises or other business units. 5
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Centralized purchasingcentralized
The activity of centralizing the scattered purchasing needs and conducting unified purchasing. 4.18
Priced ifferences
The price difference between the same commodity at different times, different spaces, different links, and different qualities. Such as seasonal price difference, regional price difference, purchase and sale price difference, wholesale and retail price difference, quality price difference, etc. 4.19
Pricedifferencesrate
The ratio of various price differences, usually expressed as a percentage, such as wholesale and retail price difference, regional price difference, purchase and sale price difference, etc. 4.20
Price of pruductivemalerialsThe form of transformation of the exchange value of pruductivemalerials in the circulation process, that is, the market performance of the value of pruductivemalerials, composed of cost, profit and tax.
Ex-factory price of pruductivemalerialsManufacturingpriceofproductivcmaterialsThe price at which pruductivemalerials manufacturers sell their products, composed of production cost and profit. 4.22
PurchasingpriceofproduclivematerialsThe price at which enterprises purchase pruductive materials.
SellingpriceofproduclivematerialsThe price at which enterprises sell pruductive materials, composed of purchase cost and profit. 4.24
spot price of productive materialsThe transaction price of productive materials in spot transactions. 4.25
futures price of productive materialsThe price of the underlying asset of a futures contract on productive materials in the futures market. 4.26
storing
The protection, management and storage of goods.
[GR/T18354--2006. Definition 3.13]
emergency reserve of productive materialsproductive materialsrescrveforemergency reserve of productive materialsStorage of productive materials in the circulation and production fields to meet the needs of social reproduction in an emergency. 4.28
storage and transportation of productive materialsThe general term for the storage and transportation of productive materials.
Transportation of productive materialsTransportation of productive materialsThe economic activity of transporting productive materials from one place to another by means of equipment and tools. Through transportation, the spatial displacement of productive materials is achieved, the regional differences between production, sales and consumption are eliminated, and social reproduction is ensured to proceed uninterruptedly. 6
Examination of productive materialsSB/T10722—2012
Before the formal receipt of productive materials, the receiving unit shall check the quantity and quality of the productive materials in the warehouse according to the relevant information such as the production materials entry list and the prescribed procedures to verify whether they are consistent with the supply contract. 4.31
cntcr in warchouse
The general term for unloading, checking, acceptance, and handling of warehouse formalities when the production materials enter the warehouse, and the beginning of the warehouse technical operation process. 4.32
dispatching out warehouseThe general term for the verification, material preparation, review, packaging, delivery, and account entry of the stored production materials when they are sent out from the warehouse. 4.33
Processing and distributing is the ability to further process related materials, process them according to the needs of downstream users, and provide distribution services. 4.34
Shearingprocessing
A processing method that uses shearing tools to cut materials into specified shapes and sizes. 4.35
Processing with supplied materials is a trading method in which the customer provides all or part of the raw materials, auxiliary materials, spare parts, components, accessories and packaging materials, and entrusts the processing unit to process and assemble them according to the specified requirements. The finished products are delivered to the customer for sale, and the processing unit charges the labor price according to the contract. 4.36
Logistics processing is a general term for the processing operations carried out on products during the circulation process according to the needs of customers. 4.37
Processing for order
The unit that needs to use the raw materials or semi-finished products provides the entrusted processing unit with the varieties, specifications and quality specified in the processing contract. The unit that needs to use the materials produces finished products according to the specifications and quality specified in the processing contract. After the finished products are collected, the unit that needs to use the materials pays the processing unit a certain processing fee. 4.38
Recycling
Recycling and utilization
The process of recycling, screening, processing and sorting waste production materials to make them reusable raw materials or products. 4.39
Recycling online
A platform for booking, trading and information release of renewable resources established using modern networking technology. 4.40
Distribution logisticsThe logistics activities that occur in the process of selling goods. [GB/T 18354—2006, definition 2.28] 4.41
rational flow chart of material Based on the distribution of a certain means of production in the production and marketing areas, combined with various modes of transportation and capacity in each area, the production and marketing connection plan with the minimum turnover or transportation cost is selected using the method of operations research, and specified in a flow chart or flow table as the basis for the distribution and organization of transportation by the means of production circulation enterprise HiiKacaaaiKAca-
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carrier's repositioning without cargo The phenomenon of empty return trip after the carrier completes the transportation task. 4.43
freight damage
damage to the goods during loading, transportation and storage after the carriage. 4.44
freight shortage
Loss, shortage, overflow of goods during transportation, or quantity difference in freight work. 4.45
weight shartage
Loss or overflow caused by the difference in accuracy of weight measurement when goods enter and leave the warehouse. 4.46
expenses of productive materials circulation
The various expenses incurred in the process of production materials circulation are the monetary expression of various materialized labor and living labor, including the expenses caused by the movement of the use value of commodities and the various expenses caused by the simple change of value form. 4.47
expense rate of productive materials circulation The ratio of various expenses spent in the process of production materials circulation to the total sales of production materials, usually expressed as a percentage. 4.48
turpover of freight The product of the actual tonnage of goods transported by the transportation department in a certain period of time and the distance it transports. 4.49
Inventory turnover ratioThe ratio of the enterprise's sales cost to the average inventory amount during the reporting period. 4.50
Utilization rate of raw materialsThe ratio of the number of raw materials used to construct the product entity to the total amount of raw materials consumed in processing the product. 4.51
Natural spoilage ratioThe ratio of the natural spoilage of goods under certain storage conditions and storage period to the inventory of the goods. 4.52
Barter trade
In the import and export trade of means of production, through the signing of a trade agreement or contract, it is stipulated that within a certain period of time, one or several means of production will be exchanged for other types of means of production, and the payment will be settled separately and finally a comprehensive balance will be made. 4.53
Compensatory trade
In the international trade of means of production, a trading method in which goods or services are used as the price to repay the costs of imported equipment, technology, services, etc. 4.54
Moveable property custodyA business model in which an enterprise pledges its movable property or goods under the title certificate to a financial institution and applies for financing from the financial institution, and the goods are supervised by the supervisor. 8
Collateral custody
SB/T 10722—2012
A business model in which the mortgagor pledges its goods to the mortgagee and applies for financing from the mortgagee, and the goods are supervised by the supervisor.
Pledged warehouse receipt custodyA business in which an enterprise pledges the warehouse receipt issued by a warehousing enterprise to a bank as a guarantee for financing, and the goods under the warehouse receipt are supervised by the logistics company.
Trade custodyTrade custody
A business in which the supervisor accepts the entrustment of the entruster to supervise the designated goods under a trade or commissioned processing contract. 4.58
Logistic custady
A business model in which a logistics enterprise accepts the entrustment of a client and takes the movable property owned by the client or the loaned property under the certificate of right as the custody property and implements the supervision in the logistics process. 4.59
Financing guarantee
The guarantor provides a guarantee for the repayment of principal and interest for the financing provided by the guarantor to the beneficiary. It mainly includes borrowing, issuing valuable bonds (excluding stocks), overdraft, deferred payment and credit line granted by banks. 4.60
Mortgage guarantee
When the debtor or a third party does not transfer the possession of a specific property, but takes the property as the guarantee of the creditor's rights, if the debtor fails to perform the debt, the creditor has the right to be paid first by the discount of the property or the price of the auction or sale of the property in accordance with the provisions of the guarantee law. 4.61
Floating mortgage
The mortgagor sets up security for all or part of its present and future property. Before exercising the mortgage right, the mortgagor reserves the right to dispose of the mortgaged property in the normal course of business. 4.62
Bill of lading pattern B/L pattern
When an enterprise imports goods, the logistics company starts with receiving the bill of lading and provides financial logistics services to the enterprise from one or more links such as freight forwarding, transportation, warehousing, distribution, processing, supervision, etc. 4.63
Boded warehouse pattern uses bank credit products as settlement tools. Logistics companies assume the responsibility for refunds according to the agreement. Banks provide credit to financing demanders to entrust logistics companies to purchase goods and entrust logistics companies to control goods. As the financing demander pays a deposit, the logistics company sends goods to the financing demander according to the bank's instructions. This is a specific supply chain financing business model. 5 Equipment terms
Storage center storage center
A place where large-scale production materials are stored, kept, and transited for transportation. 9
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