Standard number: GB/T 37521.1-2019
Standard name: Security check for anti-explosives at key place---Part 1: Foundations
English name: Security check for anti-explosives at key place---Part 1: Foundations
Standard format: PDF
Release time: 2019-06-04
Implementation time: 2019-12-01
Standard size: 1.66M
Standard introduction: GB/T37521 "Safety check for anti-explosives at key place" is divided into 3 parts:
Part 1; Basic conditions;
Part 2: Capability assessment;
Part 3: Procedures
This part is Part 1 of GB/T37521.
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009
This part was proposed and managed by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
The drafting units of this part: The First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing Urban System Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen Huade'an Technology Co., Ltd.,
Beijing Aerospace Changfeng Science and Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Guanyijie Industrial Co., Ltd., Beijing Xinyuandun Public Security Prevention Technology Development Co., Ltd. This part of GB/T37521 specifies the basic requirements for conducting explosion-proof safety inspections in key places and the requirements for plans, organizations, personnel, equipment, facilities and equipment for
explosion-proof safety inspections This part is applicable to explosion-proof safety inspections in key places, and can also be used as a reference when other places need to conduct explosion-proof safety inspections. 2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated references, only the dated version applies to this document
. For all undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB8624 Classification of combustion performance of building materials and products
GB/T15408 Technical requirements for power supply of security protection system
GB/T33170.5 Safety requirements for large-scale activities Part 5: Security resource allocation/T375212 Safety inspection of explosion-proof in key places Part 2: Capacity assessment GB/T37521.3 Safety inspection of explosion-proof in key places Part 3: Procedures GA/T1155 Terminology of security inspection and bomb disposal
This part of GB/T 37521 stipulates the basic requirements for conducting safety inspection of explosion-proof in key places and the requirements for the plan, organization, personnel, equipment, facilities and configuration of explosion-proof safety inspection.  This part is applicable to the safety inspection of explosion-proof in key places, and can also be used as a reference when other places need to conduct explosion-proof safety inspection.

ICS 13.200;13.230
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T37521.1—2019
Security check for anti-explosives at key placePart 1:Foundations
Published on 2019-06-04
State Administration for Market Regulation
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Implementation on 2019-12-01
1 Scope
Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
Basic requirements
Explosion-proof security inspection plan
Explosion-proof security inspection organization
General requirements
6.2 Responsibilities
7 Explosion-proof security inspection personnel||t t||General requirements
7.2 On-site duty
Explosion-proof security inspection equipment and facilities
General requirements
Equipment classification
Facility setting
Other requirements
Equipment requirements
9.1 Explosion-proof security inspection of persons and objects
Explosion-proof security inspection of vehicles
9.3 Explosion-proof security inspection of sites
Security resources
Appendix A (informative appendix)
References
Recommended list of explosion-proof security inspection equipment
GB/T 37521.1—2019
GB/T37521 "Explosion-proof safety inspection of key places" is divided into 3 parts: Part 1: Basic conditions;
Part 2: Capability assessment;
Part 3: Procedures.
This part is Part 1 of GB/T37521. This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009. This part was proposed and managed by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China. GB/T37521.1-2019
The drafting units of this part are: the First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing Urban System Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen Huade'an Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Aerospace Changfeng Science and Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Guanyijie Industrial Co., Ltd., and Beijing Xinyuandun Public Security Prevention Technology Development Center.
The main drafters of this part are: Yu Rui, Li Jian, Wang Jing, Zhu Wei, Wang Yafei, Du Wei, Ma Yingnan, Duan Jie, Yang Lin, Zhang Lingfeng, Wang Xin, and Qiu Xuezhi. 1 Scope
Explosion-proof safety inspection of key places
Part 1: Basic conditions
GB/T37521.1—2019
This part of GB/T37521 specifies the basic requirements for conducting explosion-proof safety inspections of key places, as well as the requirements for plans, organizations, personnel, equipment, facilities and equipment for explosion-proof safety inspections. This part is applicable to explosion-proof safety inspections of key places, and can also be used as a reference when explosion-proof safety inspections are required in other places. 2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For any dated referenced document, only the dated version applies to this document. For any undated referenced document, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB8624 Classification of combustion performance of building materials and products GB/T15408 Technical requirements for power supply of security systems GB/T33170.5 Safety requirements for large-scale activities Part 5: Allocation of security resources GB/T37521.2 Safety inspection for explosion-proof in key places Part 2: Capacity assessment GB/T37521.3 Safety inspection for explosion-proof in key places Part 3: Procedures GA/T1155 Glossary of terms for security inspection and bomb disposal
3 Terms and definitions
Terms and definitions defined in GA/T1155 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1
Key place key place
Places that need to be inspected for explosion-proof safety as determined by laws, regulations, rules or by the people's government at or above the county level. 3.2
Security check for explosion-proof security check for anti-explosives Professional inspection of the site of key places and the personnel, objects, vehicles, etc. entering key places to prevent explosions. 3.3
Equipment checkequipmentcheck
Use special security equipment to detect the inspection object. 3.4
Animal checkanimalcheck
Use specially trained animals to detect the inspection object. 3.5
Minimum unit for security checkminimum unit for security checkThe minimum combination of personnel and equipment that can independently implement and complete the explosion-proof safety inspection within a limited time. 3.6
Normal security check
Carry out explosion-proof safety inspection on personnel, objects and vehicles entering key places one by one. 1
GB/T 37521.1—2019
Sampling security checkFurther implementation of explosion-proof safety inspection on suspicious personnel, objects and vehicles found in the general inspection. 3.8
Patrolling security checkCarry out explosion-proof safety inspection on the main areas and key parts of key places with equipment inspection and animal inspection as the main methods. 4 Basic requirements
4.1 The responsible parties of key places shall be responsible for the explosion-proof safety inspection (hereinafter referred to as explosion-proof security inspection) of the places, and shall formulate explosion-proof security inspection systems and plans for key places in accordance with laws, regulations, rules and other requirements. 4.2 The responsible parties of key places shall set up explosion-proof security inspection institutions or entrust qualified explosion-proof security inspection institutions to carry out explosion-proof security inspections. 4.3 The explosion-proof security inspection capabilities of key places shall be evaluated in accordance with GB/T37521.2. 4.4 The explosion-proof security inspection work of key places shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T37521.3. 5 Explosion-proof security inspection plan
The explosion-proof security inspection plan shall include but not be limited to the following contents: basic situation analysis of key places;
b) Division and definition of explosion-proof security inspection areas:
Explosion-proof security inspection levels and inspection methods;
Explosion-proof security inspection process;
Qualifications of explosion-proof security inspection institutions;
Information of explosion-proof security inspection responsible persons:
Explosion-proof security inspection personnel;
Equipment and facility settings for explosion-proof security inspection equipment; Emergency response plan.
6 Explosion-proof security inspection institutions
6.1 General requirements
Explosion-proof security inspection institutions shall have the corresponding conditions. Explosion-proof security inspection institutions shall accept the guidance of public security organs. 6.1.2
When explosion-proof security inspection institutions accept the entrustment of the responsible entities of key places to conduct explosion-proof security inspections, they shall sign contracts and clarify responsibilities. 6.2 Responsibilities Setting
Preparation and Coordination
The explosion-proof security inspection organization shall set up relevant departments to perform the preparation and coordination duties of explosion-proof security inspection, mainly including: a) Establishing explosion-proof security inspection system for key places and formulating explosion-proof security inspection plan; b) Drafting relevant documents, briefings and materials, coordinating with relevant government departments to carry out qualification review and inspection; communicating and coordinating with public security organs and other departments according to the needs of explosion-proof security inspection; d) Assisting leadership decision-making and sharing intelligence information with other departments; 2
e) Organizing and cooperating with relevant government departments to provide professional training for explosion-proof security inspection personnel. 6.2.2 Implementation
The explosion-proof security inspection organization shall set up relevant departments to perform the implementation duties of explosion-proof security inspection, mainly including: GB/T 37521.1—2019
a) Inspect the sites of key places and the personnel, articles and vehicles entering the sites in accordance with the explosion-proof security inspection plan; b) Maintain the order of explosion-proof security inspection;
c) Use security inspection equipment in a standardized manner;
d) Handle emergencies in accordance with regulations;
e) Keep in touch with other departments and report information. 6.2.3 Guarantee
The explosion-proof security inspection organization shall set up relevant departments to perform the guarantee duties of explosion-proof security inspection, mainly including: a) Provide explosion-proof security inspection personnel with uniform clothing and uniform identification cards; b) Provide auxiliary equipment and facilities for explosion-proof security inspection; c) Regularly maintain and ensure the normal operation of on-site explosion-proof security inspection equipment; d) Ensure the transmission of on-site orders, information reporting and auxiliary decision-making information; e) Provide emergency supplies.
7Explosion-proof security personnel
7.1 General requirements
The conditions that explosion-proof security inspectors (hereinafter referred to as security inspectors) should meet include but are not limited to the following: a)
Aged 18 or above; b) Good health; c) No record of public security or criminal punishment for violent behavior; d) Participate in explosion-proof security inspection training and pass the assessment. 2 On-site duty
The requirements that security inspectors should meet when performing on-site duty include but are not limited to the following: Wear uniform uniforms and special security inspection logos as required; a)
b) Comply with various systems and operating procedures for explosion-proof security inspections, and standardize security inspection actions; have a proper appearance, proper behavior, and a friendly attitude; c)
d) Male security inspectors should not conduct personal inspections on women. 7.3 Training
7.3.1 The requirements that the implementation of explosion-proof security inspection training should meet include but are not limited to: a) Conducted by institutions with training qualifications; b) Use standardized teaching materials; c) Establish training files.
7.3.2 The content of explosion-proof security inspection training should include but not be limited to: a) Basic knowledge: basic knowledge of relevant laws, regulations, explosions, and skills such as identification, disposal, and emergency protection of explosives; b) Work procedures: basic procedures for explosion-proof security inspection, and procedures for the disposal of explosives; c) Equipment use: the use of various security inspection equipment and other facilities; 3
GB/T37521.1—2019
d) Comprehensive quality: etiquette, language expression, dress, etc. 8 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment and facilities
8.1 General requirements
Explosion-proof security inspection equipment and facilities should meet the following requirements! a) Have a qualified report/certificate and equipment inspection report issued by a nationally recognized inspection/certification agency; b) Conduct periodic verification or calibration, and have verification and calibration marks and records; c) Perform regular maintenance, replace failed parts in a timely manner, and have maintenance records. 8.2 Equipment classification
Explosion-proof security inspection equipment can be divided into four categories according to its purpose, see Appendix A: a) Inspection equipment: equipment used for explosion-proof security inspection of persons, objects, vehicles and sites, see Table A.1; Disposal equipment: equipment used for on-site disposal or removal of explosives, see Table A.2; b)
Protective equipment: equipment for protecting persons and objects, see Table A.3; Storage and transportation equipment: equipment for temporary storage and transportation of explosives, see Table A.4. d)
8.3 Facility setting
Explosion-proof security inspection facilities should be set up in the explosion-proof security inspection area, and a cordon should be drawn around the periphery. 8.3.2
General inspection area and related facilities should be set up at the entrance of the site, and a waiting area should be set up. 8.3.3
The waiting area for general inspection of persons and objects should be equipped with a hard diversion fence, and the waiting channel should be no less than 5m long and no more than 1.5m wide. The general inspection waiting area of ​​vehicles should be equipped with hard diversion fences, and the waiting channel length should not be less than 10m and the width should not be less than 4m. 8.3.4
A detailed inspection area should be set up to conduct further detailed inspections on key or suspicious personnel, items and vehicles. 8.3.6
An explosion-proof security inspection sign should be set up to remind explosion-proof security inspections. 8.3.7
It should be equipped with ventilation, lighting, broadcasting, fire-fighting and other facilities. Video surveillance devices should be installed.
In an open-air environment, a security inspection tent should be used. Security inspection tents should meet the following requirements: the installation structure is firm and safe;
When the span is less than or equal to 12m, the wind resistance performance is not less than the resistance of 60km/h wind force; when the span is greater than 12m, the wind resistance performance is not less than the resistance of 80km/h wind force;
c) The combustion performance level of the tent tarpaulin should reach the B level required by GB8624. 8.4 Other requirements
8.4.1 The power supply of explosion-proof security inspection equipment and facilities shall comply with the provisions of GB/T15408. 8.4.2 Special security inspection channels should be set up for special personnel such as pregnant women, disabled people, and personnel with implanted medical devices and instruments. 9 Equipment requirements
9.1 Personal and article explosion-proof security inspection
9.1.1 General inspection
9.1.1.1 Security inspectors
The minimum general inspection operation unit for personal and article explosion-proof security inspection shall be equipped with no less than 4 security inspectors, including no less than 1 guide, no less than 2 manual inspectors, and no less than 1 check-in clerk. 9.1.1.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment of the minimum general inspection operation unit for personal and article explosion-proof security inspection shall mainly include but not limited to: a) X-ray security inspection equipment;
Walk-through metal detection door;
Handheld metal detector;
d) Explosion-proof blanket/ball (tank).
Security inspectors
GB/T 37521.1—2019
There should be no fewer than 3 security inspectors responsible for further precision inspection of persons and articles holding (including) suspected explosive devices. 9.1.2.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment for precision inspection of explosion-proof security inspection of persons and articles should mainly include but not be limited to: a) liquid article security inspection instrument;
b) trace drug/explosive detector;
c) portable explosive detection box.
9.2 Explosion-proof security inspection of vehicles
9.2.1 General inspection
1 Security inspectors
The security inspection post of the smallest operation unit of general inspection of explosion-proof security inspection of vehicles should be equipped with no fewer than 3 security inspectors. 9.2.1.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment of the smallest operation unit for general vehicle explosion-proof security inspection should mainly include but not be limited to: a) vehicle bottom inspection mirror;
b) vehicle roof inspection mirror,
c) flashlight:
d) peepscope.
Security inspectors
The number of security inspectors responsible for further precision inspection of vehicles or items in vehicles containing suspected explosive devices should be no less than 3. 9.2.2.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
See 9.1.2.2.
9.3 Site explosion-proof security inspection
9.3.1 The site explosion-proof security inspection should be patrolled. 9.3.2 Site security inspectors are determined according to the actual situation of key sites, and each group should be no less than 3 people. 5
GB/T37521.1—2019
Site inspection equipment should include but not be limited to: a)
Explosive detector;
Portable metal detector:
Telescopic arm inspection mirror:
Non-linear node detector;
Security inspection ladder;
Hose endoscope;
Hand drill:
Seal:
Explosion-proof blanket.
Site inspection should be equipped with explosion-proof security animals. Security resources
When implementing explosion-proof security inspection, emergency response equipment should be equipped at the same time to minimize the losses caused by emergencies. The security resources related to explosion-proof security inspection should comply with the provisions of GB/T33170.5. 9.4.22
General inspection area and related facilities should be set up at the entrance of the site, and waiting area should be set up. 8.3.3
Hard diversion fence should be set up in the waiting area for general inspection of people and objects, and the length of the waiting channel should not be less than 5m and the width should not be more than 1.5m. Hard diversion fence should be set up in the waiting area for general inspection of vehicles, and the length of the waiting channel should not be less than 10m and the width should not be less than 4m. 8.3.4
A detailed inspection area should be set up to conduct further detailed inspections on key or suspicious personnel, objects and vehicles. 8.3.6
Explosion-proof security inspection signs should be set up for explosion-proof security inspection reminders. 8.3.7
Ventilation, lighting, broadcasting, fire-fighting and other facilities should be equipped. Video surveillance devices should be installed.
Security inspection tents should be used in open-air environments. Security inspection tents should meet the following requirements: the installation structure is firm and safe;
When the span is less than or equal to 12m, the wind resistance performance is not less than the wind force of 60km/h; when the span is greater than 12m, the wind resistance performance is not less than the wind force of 80km/h;
c) The combustion performance level of the tent tarpaulin should reach the B level required by GB8624. 8.4 Other requirements
8.4.1 The power supply of explosion-proof security inspection equipment and facilities should comply with the provisions of GB/T15408. 8.4.2 Special security inspection channels should be set up for special personnel such as pregnant women, disabled people, and personnel with implanted medical devices and instruments. 9 Equipment requirements
9.1 Personal and article explosion-proof security inspection
9.1.1 General inspection
9.1.1.1 Security inspectors
The minimum general inspection operation unit for personal and article explosion-proof security inspection shall be equipped with no less than 4 security inspectors, including no less than 1 guide, no less than 2 manual inspectors, and no less than 1 check-in clerk. 9.1.1.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment of the minimum general inspection operation unit for personal and article explosion-proof security inspection shall mainly include but not limited to: a) X-ray security inspection equipment;
Walk-through metal detection door;
Handheld metal detector;
d) Explosion-proof blanket/ball (tank).
Security inspectors
GB/T 37521.1—2019
There should be no fewer than 3 security inspectors responsible for further precision inspection of persons and articles holding (including) suspected explosive devices. 9.1.2.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment for precision inspection of explosion-proof security inspection of persons and articles should mainly include but not be limited to: a) liquid article security inspection instrument;
b) trace drug/explosive detector;
c) portable explosive detection box.
9.2 Explosion-proof security inspection of vehicles
9.2.1 General inspection
1 Security inspectors
The security inspection post of the smallest operation unit of general inspection of explosion-proof security inspection of vehicles should be equipped with no fewer than 3 security inspectors. 9.2.1.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment of the smallest operation unit for general vehicle explosion-proof security inspection should mainly include but not be limited to: a) vehicle bottom inspection mirror;
b) vehicle roof inspection mirror,
c) flashlight:
d) peepscope.
Security inspectors
The number of security inspectors responsible for further precision inspection of vehicles or items in vehicles containing suspected explosive devices should be no less than 3. 9.2.2.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
See 9.1.2.2.
9.3 Site explosion-proof security inspection
9.3.1 The site explosion-proof security inspection should be patrolled. 9.3.2 Site security inspectors are determined according to the actual situation of key sites, and each group should be no less than 3 people. 5
GB/T37521.1—2019
Site inspection equipment should include but not be limited to: a)
Explosive detector;
Portable metal detector:
Telescopic arm inspection mirror:
Non-linear node detector;
Security inspection ladder;
Hose endoscope;wwW.bzxz.Net
Hand drill:
Seal:
Explosion-proof blanket.
Site inspection should be equipped with explosion-proof security animals. Security resources
When implementing explosion-proof security inspection, emergency response equipment should be equipped at the same time to minimize the losses caused by emergencies. The security resources related to explosion-proof security inspection should comply with the provisions of GB/T33170.5. 9.4.22
General inspection area and related facilities should be set up at the entrance of the site, and waiting area should be set up. 8.3.3
Hard diversion fence should be set up in the waiting area for general inspection of people and objects, and the length of the waiting channel should not be less than 5m and the width should not be more than 1.5m. Hard diversion fence should be set up in the waiting area for general inspection of vehicles, and the length of the waiting channel should not be less than 10m and the width should not be less than 4m. 8.3.4
A detailed inspection area should be set up to conduct further detailed inspections on key or suspicious personnel, objects and vehicles. 8.3.6
Explosion-proof security inspection signs should be set up for explosion-proof security inspection reminders. 8.3.7
Ventilation, lighting, broadcasting, fire-fighting and other facilities should be equipped. Video surveillance devices should be installed.
Security inspection tents should be used in open-air environments. Security inspection tents should meet the following requirements: the installation structure is firm and safe;
When the span is less than or equal to 12m, the wind resistance performance is not less than the wind force of 60km/h; when the span is greater than 12m, the wind resistance performance is not less than the wind force of 80km/h;
c) The combustion performance level of the tent tarpaulin should reach the B level required by GB8624. 8.4 Other requirements
8.4.1 The power supply of explosion-proof security inspection equipment and facilities should comply with the provisions of GB/T15408. 8.4.2 Special security inspection channels should be set up for special personnel such as pregnant women, disabled people, and personnel with implanted medical devices and instruments. 9 Equipment requirements
9.1 Personal and article explosion-proof security inspection
9.1.1 General inspection
9.1.1.1 Security inspectors
The minimum general inspection operation unit for personal and article explosion-proof security inspection shall be equipped with no less than 4 security inspectors, including no less than 1 guide, no less than 2 manual inspectors, and no less than 1 check-in clerk. 9.1.1.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment of the minimum general inspection operation unit for personal and article explosion-proof security inspection shall mainly include but not limited to: a) X-ray security inspection equipment;
Walk-through metal detection door;
Handheld metal detector;
d) Explosion-proof blanket/ball (tank).
Security inspectors
GB/T 37521.1—2019
There should be no fewer than 3 security inspectors responsible for further precision inspection of persons and articles holding (including) suspected explosive devices. 9.1.2.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment for precision inspection of explosion-proof security inspection of persons and articles should mainly include but not be limited to: a) liquid article security inspection instrument;
b) trace drug/explosive detector;
c) portable explosive detection box.
9.2 Explosion-proof security inspection of vehicles
9.2.1 General inspection
1 Security inspectors
The security inspection post of the smallest operation unit of general inspection of explosion-proof security inspection of vehicles should be equipped with no fewer than 3 security inspectors. 9.2.1.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
The equipment of the smallest operation unit for general vehicle explosion-proof security inspection should mainly include but not be limited to: a) vehicle bottom inspection mirror;
b) vehicle roof inspection mirror,
c) flashlight:
d) peepscope.
Security inspectors
The number of security inspectors responsible for further precision inspection of vehicles or items in vehicles containing suspected explosive devices should be no less than 3. 9.2.2.2 Explosion-proof security inspection equipment
See 9.1.2.2.
9.3 Site explosion-proof security inspection
9.3.1 The site explosion-proof security inspection should be patrolled. 9.3.2 Site security inspectors are determined according to the actual situation of key sites, and each group should be no less than 3 people. 5
GB/T37521.1—2019
Site inspection equipment should include but not be limited to: a)
Explosive detector;
Portable metal detector:
Telescopic arm inspection mirror:
Non-linear node detector;
Security inspection ladder;
Hose endoscope;
Hand drill:
Seal:
Explosion-proof blanket.
Site inspection should be equipped with explosion-proof security animals. Security resources
When implementing explosion-proof security inspection, emergency response equipment should be equipped at the same time to minimize the losses caused by emergencies. The security resources related to explosion-proof security inspection should comply with the provisions of GB/T33170.5. 9.4.2
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