GB/T 16716.5-2010 Packaging and packaging waste Part 5: Material recycling GB/T16716.5-2010 |tt||Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This part of GB/T16716 specifies the requirements, methods, procedures and criteria for assessing the recyclability of packaging or packaging materials. This part applies to packaging or packaging materials that can be recycled in the form of material recycling.
class="f14" style="padding-top:10px; padding-left:12px; padding-bottom:10px;"> GB/T16716 "Packaging and Packaging Waste" is divided into seven parts:
--- Part 1: General principles for treatment and utilization;
--- Part 2: Assessment methods and procedures;
--- Part 3: Pre-reduction;
--- Part 4: Reuse;
--- Part 5: Material recycling;
--- Part 6: Energy recovery;
--- Part 7: Biodegradation and composting.
This part is Part 5 of GB/T16716.
The technical content of this part is equivalent to that of EN13430-2004 "Requirements for recycling of packaging materials" (English version).
For ease of use, the following editorial changes have been made to this part:
a) The term "this European Standard" has been changed to "this Part";
b) The table of contents, foreword, introduction and Appendix ZA of the European Standard have been deleted;
c) The comma as a decimal point has been replaced by the decimal point .;
d) The provisions and appendices of 94/62/EC have been replaced by the provisions of GB/T 16716.1;
e) EN 13427 has been replaced by GB/T 16716.2;
f) CR 14311 has been replaced by GB/T 18455;
g) EN 13193 has been replaced by GB/T 23156.
Appendices A and B of this part are normative, and Appendices C and D are informative.
This part is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization.
This part was drafted by China Export Commodity Packaging Research Institute, Shandong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute and Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this part are Wang Yuande, Li Jianhua, Guo Zhenmei, Sun Qi, Zhou Jiayan and Shao Yonghong.
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this part through reference in this part of GB/T 16716. For all dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this part. However, parties to agreements based on this part are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For all undated referenced documents, the latest versions are applicable to this part.
GB/T16716.1-2008 Packaging and packaging waste Part 1: General principles for treatment and utilization
GB/T16716.2-2010 Packaging and packaging waste Part 2: Assessment methods and procedures
GB/T18455 Packaging recycling mark
GB/T23156 Packaging Packaging and environmental terminology
CEN CR13688-2000 Recycling of packaging materials Prevention of obstacles to recycling Requirements for substances and raw materials
EN13437-2003 Recycling of packaging and materials Recycling methods Rules Recycling process description and flow chart

ICS55.020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T16716.5-~2010
Packaging and packaging waste-Part 5 : Recoverable by material recycling2010-08-09Release
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaStandardization Administration of China
Golden Atom Partnert
2011-01-01Implementation
http://foodmate.netForeword
GB/T 16716 Packaging and packaging waste 3 is divided into seven parts:Part 1: General principles for treatment and utilization;
Part 2: Assessment methods and procedures
Part 3: Pre-reduction;
Part 4: Reuse;
Part 5: Material recycling;
Part 6: Energy recovery and utilization;
Part 7: Biodegradation and compostingwww.bzxz.net
This part is Part 5 of GB/T 16716. GB/T 16716.5—2010
The technical content of this part is equivalent to that of EN13430-2004 Requirements for Recycling and Reuse of Packaging Materials (English version).
For ease of use, the following editorial changes have been made to this part: "The term "this European Standard" is changed to "this Part"; a)
The table of contents, foreword, introduction and Appendix ZA of the European Standard are deleted; the decimal point "" is replaced by the decimal point "","; the clauses and appendices of 94/62/EC are replaced by ""; d)
"EV13127" is replaced by "GB/T16716.2", "CR14311" is replaced by "GB/T18455", and "EN13193" is replaced by "GB/T23156". g)
Appendices A and B of this part are normative appendices, and Appendix C and Appendix D are informative appendices. This part is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization. This part is drafted by the China Export Commodity Packaging Research Institute, and Shandong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute and Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. may participate in the drafting.
The main drafters of this part are: Wang Yuande, Li Jianhua, Guo Zhenmei, Sun Qi, Zhou Jiayan, and Shao Yonghong. I
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http://foodmate.net1Scope
Packaging and packaging waste
Part 5: Material recycling
GB/T16716.5—201C
This part of GB/T16716 specifies the requirements, methods, procedures and rules for evaluating the recyclability of packaging or packaging materials. This part applies to packaging or packaging materials that can be recycled in the form of material recycling.2Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this part through reference in this part of GB/T16716. For all referenced documents with an annotation date, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or Revisions do not apply to this part; however, parties to agreements based on this part are encouraged to investigate whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest versions apply to this part.
GB/T167L6.! 2008 Packaging and packaging waste Part 1: General principles for treatment and utilization GB/T16716.2—2010 Packaging and packaging waste Part 2: Assessment methods and procedures GB/T18455 Packaging same-receipt mark
GB/T23156 Packaging Packaging and environmental terminology
CE VCR13688-2000 Recycling of packaging materials Prevention of obstacles to recycling Requirements for substances and raw materials EN13437-2003 Recycling of packaging and materials Regeneration Regeneration method rules Regeneration process insert and flow chart 3 Terms and definitions
GB/T23156, GB/T16716.2 and EN13437 established and the following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB/T16716.
Empty packaging empty packaging
Under foreseeable cleaning conditions, without the use of evacuation equipment, the general practitioners can simply operate the packaging to empty all product residues. Common practices (not exhaustive) include: - remove an internal liner;
Pour;
- Extract:
- Suction;
According to the movement;
Squeeze;
- Wash;
External Wipe.
Primary raw material
Material that has never been used in any way to become any form of final product. ht
GB/T16716.52010
Recycling
The use of discarded packaging materials through purposeful production and processing, including the technology and method of organic matter recycling (excluding energy recovery).
Recycling process Recycling process The process of collecting discarded packaging, packaging materials or packaging components and turning them into intermediate materials or products through physical and (or) chemical technologies and methods, during which other materials may be added. 3.5
Secondary raw material secondary raw material Collect discarded products and scraps for the reproduction of raw materials, excluding the residual materials in the primary production process. 3.6
Supplier
Supplier
The operator who is responsible for the packaging or packaging products put on the market or delivered for use. [GB/T16716.2--2010, definition 3.1]
4 Requirements
4.1 Application
For detailed description of all applications of this part, see GB/16716.24.2 Packaging evaluation
During the design stage, the evaluation should be carried out according to the criteria and procedures specified in Appendix A and Appendix B to determine the mass percentage of packaging materials that can be recycled.
4.3 Declaration of recyclable percentage
4.3.1 According to the functional unit of the packaging, the material recycling flow direction is predicted and its mass percentage is proved. 4.3.2 Certification documents are in accordance with Appendix C. Functional unit. See GB/T6716.2-20:0 for explanation of 4.3. 4.3.3 During the classification and collection process, it may come into contact with foreign substances or residual pollutants inside the packaging. When it is fully removed and in normal condition, it can not hinder the recycling of materials.
Note: The material recycling rate may change with the removal of small components and auxiliary materials, such as labels and closures. 4.4 Proof of compliance with material recycling
The supplier shall prepare a written statement of compliance with the requirements of 4.2 and 1.3. 4.5 Supporting documents
Refer to the example given in Appendix C.
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A.1 Purpose
Appendix A
(Normative Appendix)
Criteria for the recyclability of packaging materials
CB/T 16716.5—2010
When evaluating the feasibility of recycling of packaging materials, all factors affecting the recycling should be fully analyzed and all issues found from various cases should be fully considered. The packaging life cycle includes design, manufacture, use, packaging, classification, and each step until recycling is achieved and can be used may affect the recycling of materials. This appendix gives the recommendations for evaluating the recyclability of packaging materials. Table A1 gives the relationship between each step of the packaging life cycle and all the criteria for material recycling. Table A.1 Relationship between steps in the packaging life cycle and material recycling criteria Criteria for packaging recyclability
Life cycle step
User classification
Collection/classification
Structure (ingredients) and process control
Rotten: The codes expressed in the table are the clause numbers of Appendix A. A.2 Control of packaging structure (ingredients) and process Apply effective recycling technology
A.2.1 Recyclable materials should be given priority in packaging design. Emissions to the environment during recycling
A.2.2 The materials used should be monitored during manufacturing, wrapping and filling, and should not hinder subsequent collection and classification operations. A.3 Apply effective recycling technology
A.3.1 The materials or material components selected for packaging design and production should be clear, and the known performance should be consistent with the technology or methods used by downstream recycling companies and comply with relevant technical standards (see GB/T16716.2). Note that the development and distribution of a new packaging material or a series of new packaging materials can appropriately introduce the unique functions and environmental benefits of the product before recycling. It may take some time to confirm the development and expansion of recycling methods. When the supplier can demonstrate that effective industrial recycling technology can be developed within a reasonable period of time, it is allowed to temporarily classify this packaging as recyclable. A.3.2 A system should be established in a planned manner: monitor and record the application of recycling technology for newly developed packaging materials. Establish effective design and functional archives.
A,4 Emissions to the environment during the recycling process
During the recycling process, the emission and potential changes of discarded packaging and (or) product residues to the environment should be monitored. 3
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GB/T 16716.5—2010
B.1 Purpose
Appendix B
(Normative Appendix)
Criteria for evaluating recyclability
Appendix A and Table A.1 give the evaluation criteria and their relationships for the requirements specified in Chapter 4 of this Part. This appendix describes the criteria and Table B.1 gives further details on the recyclability of packaging materials. Table B.1 Relationship between packaging life cycle steps and material recyclability criteria Criteria for recyclability of packaging materials
Life cycle steps
User classification
Collection/classification
Structure (composition) and waste control
Note: The codes expressed in the text are the clause numbers of Annex A and Annex I. B.2 Design
Apply effective recycling technology
Emissions to the environment during the recycling process
B.2.1 The design of the packaging should include the structure, composition, separability of the compounds and components, and be consistent with the relevant material recycling technical specifications. In order to achieve the recycling of materials at a certain mass percentage, it should be evaluated according to the following detailed descriptions: Technical problems that may occur during the recycling of substances or materials: Problems that may occur during the collection and classification of materials and their components or designed packaging before the recycling of materials: - The problem that the quality of substances or materials may decrease after recycling (see CEVR13688-20C0). B.2.2 When the material rent (or) composition of the functional unit of the packaging meets national, industry or international standards or specifications and is suitable for collection, classification and recycling, it can be used as a basis for proving the recycling performance. Appendix C Table C.2 gives the expression format of the certificate of recyclable mass percentage. The following factors affect the adaptability of the material to the recycling process: a) The recycling of materials requires a specific formula to be effective, and the production process requires the input of an equivalent amount of main raw materials; most packaging uses more than one material, and the proportion of each component may be different, such as the label accounts for a small proportion, and the closure accounts for a large proportion. b) The small size may affect the recycling of the material to a considerable extent. The effect of emptying the package defined in 3.1 also affects the recycling of the material; The description of the packaging should give: 1) The decomposability of the ingredients; 2) The adaptability of the ingredients or compounds of the material in the recycling process; Note: The above description should comply with the technical requirements for packaging placed on the market or delivered for use, as well as relevant standards, and be suitable for the relevant recycling methods. Any other specific factors that affect recycling performance shall be described in the final packaging design: d
Heavy metals in chemical composition shall comply with the provisions of 4.1.3 of GB/T16715.12C08, and the design of characteristics that affect emptying shall comply with the provisions of c
R.4.2.
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B.3 Production
B.3.1 Raw materials and material composition, transformation and filling in products GB/T16716.5—2010
The source, processing, transformation and filling operations of raw materials shall be applicable to the packaging products and can be controlled during the production process. Any changes or deviations shall not affect the suitability for recycling. B.3.2 Control of changes in processing
The materials selected in the design stage have not caused any problems in terms of recycling technology, and should not be changed during the processing, which will not affect the suitability for recycling.
Note: This clause also applies to the selection of other ingredients, such as adhesives, printing inks, coatings, labels, closures or other auxiliary materials. B.4 Use
B.4.1 Compliance with basic requirements
The packaging structure shall comply with all relevant basic requirements and the provisions of B.4.2, and meet the safety and sanitation requirements of packaging and the needs of consumers (users):
B.4.2 The shape, location and shape of the first-level packaging (direct contact with the product) designed by consumers (users) should enable consumers (users) to empty (unload) the packaging in a common way, so that the waste packaging can be easily recycled. When the packaging consists of the first-level packaging that directly contacts the product and the first-level combination packaging and (or) distribution packaging, the second-level and other packaging should also be able to be easily separated and unloaded by consumers (users) in a common way, and not be contaminated by the product. B.4.3 End-user classification
Packaging composed of more than one material or component should be separated to meet the requirements of the collection system and the technology and methods for recycling. The packaging structure should facilitate separation by the end user under foreseeable circumstances. B.5 Collection and classification
The design (construction) of packaging should take into account all the expected and acquired information about the collection and classification methods, and make improvements based on this to make collection and classification feasible.
Note: Due to the limitations of the collection plan (classification), the destination of the product may not be clear when the packaging is designed, produced or packaged. Therefore, collection and classification may not be feasible. For this specific actual situation, an effective recycling system can be established in different regions. B.6 Identification of materials
The packaging recycling mark proposed by GB/T18455 is to identify the commonly used main materials and support different occasions in the subsequent use chain: to prompt users with processing options;
- to facilitate collection and classification;
- to concentrate materials into logistics to adapt to recycling and regeneration. The identification of some materials is common sense and does not require recycling marks. Identification can be assisted by other methods, such as color or special shape of containers.
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GB/T16716.5—2010
C.1 Explanation of Table C.1
(Informative Appendix)
Example of declaration that packaging materials meet recycling requirements Table C.1 gives an example of a declaration that packaging materials meet recycling requirements. Table C.1 Declaration that packaging materials meet recycling requirements Packaging identification (description)
A. 2 and B 3
A,2 and B.4.2
A. 2 and B. 4. 3
A2 and B5
A3 and B2
A 3 and B. 5
A 4 and B. 1. 1
A. 4 and B. 5
Design, material composition, production process control are fully adapted to recycling technologies and methods. Design, construction, composition control, and usage methods are conducive to emptying by users or consumers. Design, construction, composition control, and usage methods are conducive to final classification and collection. Design, construction, composition control, and usage methods are fully adapted to the collection and classification system. Processing methods, material composition, and compounds (additives) are adapted to recycling technologies and methods. Any necessary classification that can be foreseen is adapted to the implementation structure of material recycling. Emissions of materials and separable components during the recycling process are minimized. Process control and packaging filling) ensure that troubleshooting in the recycling system is minimized. The contents can be emptied, and the excess smoke (residue) during the recycling process is minimized. The packaging can be collected and sorted, and the excess smoke (residue) during the recycling operation is minimized. The titles and contents of the vertical columns are explained as follows: Column 1: "Guidelines" relate to the contents of Table B.1 and the relevant provisions of Appendix A and Attachment B. Evaluation statement
Column 2, "Criteria" is a summary of the relevant requirements corresponding to the packaging life cycle steps in Appendix B. For a detailed understanding of the criteria and life cycle steps, please refer to Appendix A and Appendix 1 of this part.
Column 3: "Evaluation" records whether the requirements of the criteria are met or not. Column 4: "Justification" provides all supporting materials, comments and (or) explanations of deficiencies in specific requirements. C.2 Notes on Table C.2
This table proposes the evaluation approach and record content. The mass percentage of material recycling is divided by packaging functional unit. When new materials are used, the development of recycling technology is shown in the notes to Appendix A.3.1. Examples of compliance statements for certain functional units of packaging are given in Appendix D. D.4 gives an example of the declaration of conformity for recyclability of similar series of packaging made of the same materials (the original English text is retained in the table to take into account the needs of export enterprises). 6
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