This standard specifies the classification structure, categories and codes of occupations in China, and is accompanied by corresponding explanations. This standard is applicable to various censuses, surveys and statistics, as well as administrative management and domestic and foreign information exchanges based on occupational classification. GB/T 6565-1999 Occupational Classification and Codes GB/T6565-1999 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the classification structure, categories and codes of occupations in China, and is accompanied by corresponding explanations. This standard is applicable to various censuses, surveys and statistics, as well as administrative management and domestic and foreign information exchanges based on occupational classification.

GB/T6565—1999
This standard is the first revision of the national standard GB/T6565-1986 "Occupational Classification and Code". With the development of my country's national economy, the progress of science and technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, my country's occupational composition has also undergone major changes, and emerging occupations have continued to emerge. This standard has adjusted some of the classification systems in the original standard that are no longer suitable for the current social occupations, and added emerging occupational categories and names. This standard was revised with reference to the International Labor Organization's ISCO: 1988 "International Standard Classification of Occupations". This standard replaces GB/T6565-1986 from the date of implementation. This standard is jointly proposed by the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision, the Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security of the People's Republic of China and the National Bureau of Statistics.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding. Drafting units of this standard: China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding; Department of Civil Service Management, Department of Professional and Technical Personnel Management, and Personnel Information Center of the Ministry of Personnel; China Employment Training Technical Guidance Center and Information Center of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security; Department of Population and Social Science and Technology Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics.
The main drafters of this standard are Zhang Ai, Zhao Yanhua, Zhang Ming, Song Jian, Yuan Fang, Zhao Qinghan, Meng Qingpu, Dai Bei, Liu Xiaosha, Wei Zhuo and Ding Yaxian. 394
1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Classification and codes of occupations
Classification and codes of occupations This standard specifies the classification structure, categories and codes of occupations in my country, and is accompanied by corresponding explanations. GB/T6565--1999
Replaces GB/T6565-1986
This standard is applicable to various censuses, surveys and statistics, administrative management and domestic and international information exchanges based on occupational classification. 2 Definitions
This standard adopts the following definitions.
Occupationoccupation
The category of social work performed by employees to obtain their main source of livelihood. 3 Principles of occupational classification
Occupational classification is based on the same nature of the work done by the employed population. 4 Structure and code of occupational classification
4.1 The national occupational classification is divided into three levels: major, medium and minor categories. There are 8 major categories, 65 medium categories and 410 minor categories. The order and names of the 8 major categories are as follows: First major category: heads of state organs, party and mass organizations, enterprises and institutions Second major category: professional and technical personnel
Third major category: office staff and related personnel Fourth major category: commercial and service personnel
Fifth major category: production personnel in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy Sixth major category: production and transportation equipment operators and related personnel Seventh major category: soldiers
Eighth major category: other practitioners who are inconvenient to classify 4.2 This occupational classification adopts three-digit codes. Except for the seventh and eighth major categories, which are represented by letters, the others are represented by numbers. The first digit represents the major category; the second digit represents the medium category; the third digit represents the minor category. The major and medium categories are separated by a dash “_” to distinguish them. The first major category is represented by 0; the second major category is represented by 1/2, occupying the two numbers 1 and 2; the sixth major category is represented by 6/7/8/9, occupying the four numbers 6, 7, 8, and 9; the seventh major category is represented by the letter X; the eighth major category is represented by the letter Y; the remaining major categories each occupy one number. 5 Several points on the use of this occupational classification
5.1 For persons engaged in more than one occupation at the same time, the occupation is the one with the longer working time; if the length of time cannot be determined, the occupation is the one with more economic income. In the same workplace, persons engaged in more than one occupation shall regard their more technical work as their occupation. 5.2 Apprentices should be divided according to the types of work they learn and perform. Approved by the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision on March 18, 1999 and implemented on July 1, 1999
GB/T 6565—1999
5.3 Personnel with various professional and technical positions who also serve as administrative persons in charge shall be classified according to their administrative positions. 5.4 For leading cadres who hold both party and administrative positions, they shall be classified according to their main positions. 6 Occupational classification, codes and explanations
Table 1: Occupational classification and code table
Table 2: Occupational classification and code explanations
Table 1 Occupational classification and code table
1-1/1-2
Classification name
Heads of state organs, party-mass organizations, enterprises, and institutions Heads of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and local organizations at all levels Heads of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and local organizations at all levels Heads of state organs and their working bodies
Heads of state power organs and their working bodies Heads of the People's Political Consultative Conference and their working bodies
Heads of the People's Court
Heads of the People's Procuratorate
Heads of state administrative organs and their working bodies Heads of other state organs and their working bodies Heads of democratic parties and social groups and their working bodies Heads of democratic parties
Trade unions, Communist Youth League , Women's Federation, other people's organizations and their working bodies heads of mass autonomous organizations
heads of other social organizations and their working bodies heads of public institutions
heads of educational and teaching units
heads of health units
heads of scientific research units
heads of other public institutions
heads of enterprises
heads of enterprises
professional and technical personnel
scientific researchers
philosophy researchers
economics researchers
legal researchers
sociology researchers
educational science researchers
literature and art researchers
library and information science researchers
history researchers
1-3/1-4/1-5/1-6
GB/T 6565—1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Management science researchers
Mathematics researchers
Physics researchers
Chemistry researchers
Astronomy researchers
Earth science researchers
Biological science researchers
Agricultural science researchers
Medical researchers
Other scientific researchers
Engineering and technical personnel
Geological exploration engineering and technical personnel
Surveying and mapping engineering and technical personnel
Mining engineering and technical personnel
Petroleum engineering and technical personnel
Metallurgical engineering and technical personnel
Chemical engineering and technical personnel
Mechanical engineering and technical personnel
Ordnance engineering and technical personnel
Aerospace engineering and technical personnel Technical personnel
Aerospace engineering technicians
Electronic engineering technicians
Communication engineering technicians
Computer and application engineering technicians
Electrical engineering technicians
Electrical power engineering technicians
Postal engineering technicians
Broadcasting, film and television engineering techniciansTransportation engineering technicians
Civil aviation engineering technicians
Railway engineering technicians
Construction engineering technicians
Building materials engineering technicians
Forestry engineering technicians
Water conservancy engineering technicians
Marine engineering technicians
Aquatic engineering technicians
Textile engineering technicians
Food engineering technicians
Meteorological engineering technicians
GB/T 6565--1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Earth engineering technicians
Environmental protection engineering technicians
Safety engineering technicians
Standardization, metrology, quality engineering technicians Management (industrial) engineering technicians
Other engineering technicians
Agricultural technicians
Soil and fertilizer technicians
Plant protection technicians
Horticulture technicians
Crop genetics breeding and cultivation technicians
Veterinarians, veterinary medicine technicians
Animal husbandry and grassland technicians
Other agricultural technicians
Aircraft and ship technicians
Flight personnel and navigators
Ship command and pilot personnel
Other aircraft and ship technicians| |tt||Health professionals
Western medicine physician
Chinese medicine physician
Chinese and Western medicine physician
National doctors
Public health physician
Pharmacy personnel
Medical technicians
Nursing staff
Other health professionals
Economic business personnel
Economic planning personnel
Statistical personnel
Accounting personnel
Auditors
International business personnel
Other economic business personnel
Financial business personnel
Banking business personnel
Insurance business personnel
Securities business personnel
Other financial business personnel
Legal professionals
Prosecutors
Notaries
·GB/T 6565—1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Forensic experts
Clerks
Other legal professionals
Teaching staff
Teachers of higher educationwww.bzxz.net
Teachers of secondary vocational education
Middle school teachers
Primary school teachers
Kindergarten teachers
Special education teachers
Other teaching staff
Literary and artistic staff
Literary and artistic creation and commentary staff
Editors, directors and music conductors
Instrumentalists
Movie and television producers Production and stage professionals Fine arts professionals
Crafts professionals
Other literary and artistic workers
Sports workers
Sports workers
Press and publication, cultural workers
Proofreaders
Announcers and program hosts
Library and archives business personnel
Archaeological and cultural relics protection workers
Other press and publication, cultural workers
Religious professionals
Religious professionals
Other professional and technical personnel
Other professional and technical personnel
GB/T 6565—1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Clerical staff and related personnel
Administrative office staff
Administrative business staff
Administrative affairs staff
Other administrative office staff
Security and fire protection personnel
People's police
Public security personnel
Fire protection personnel
Other security and fire protection personnel
Postal and telecommunication business personnel
Postal business personnel
Telecommunications business personnel
Telecommunications transmission business personnel
Other postal and telecommunication business personnel
Other clerical staff and related personnel
Other clerical staff and related personnel
Commercial, Service industry personnel
Purchasing and sales personnel
Sales personnel
Sales promotion and exhibition personnel
Purchasing personnel
Auction, pawn and leasing personnel
Waste material recycling personnel
Grain and oil management personnel
Commodity supervision and market management personnel
Other purchasing and sales personnel
Warehousing personnel
Custodians
Storage and transportation personnel
Other warehouse personnel
Catering service personnel
Chinese cooking personnel
Western cooking personnel
Bartenders and tea art personnel
Nutrition catering personnel
Restaurant service personnel
Other catering service personnel
4-7/4-8
GB/T6565—1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Service personnel in hotels, tourist and fitness and entertainment venuesHotel service personnel
Service personnel in tourist and public sightseeing venues
Service personnel in fitness and entertainment venues
Service personnel in other hotels, tourist and fitness and entertainment venuesTransport service personnel
Highway and road transport service personnel
Railway passenger and freight transport service personnel
Air transport service personnel
Water transport service personnel
Other transport service personnel
Medical and health auxiliary service personnel
Medical and health auxiliary service personnel
Social service and residents' life service personnel
Social intermediary service personnel
Property management personnel
Water supply, heating and living fuel supply service personnelBeauty and hairdressing personnel||t t||Photography service personnel
Optometry and optician
Dyeing and mending personnel
Bathroom service personnel
Seal engraving personnel
Maintenance personnel of daily-use electromechanical products
Office equipment maintenance personnel
Childcare and family service personnel
Environmental sanitation personnel
Funeral service personnel
Other social service and resident life service personnelOther commercial and service personnel
Other commercial and service personnel
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy production personnelPlanting production personnel
Field crop production personnel
Agricultural experiment personnel
Horticulture crop production personnel
Tropical crop production personnel
Traditional Chinese medicine production personnel
Agricultural and sideline products processing personnel
6/7/8/9
GB/T 6565—1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Other planting production personnel
Forestry production and wildlife protection personnelAfforestation personnel
Forest resource management personnel
Wild animal and plant protection and nature reserve personnelTimber harvesting and transportation personnel
Other forestry production and wildlife protection personnelAnimal husbandry production personnel
Animal breeding personnel
Poultry breeding personnel
Bee breeding personnel
Laboratory animal breeding personnel
Animal disease prevention and control personnel
Grass production personnel
Other animal husbandry production personnel
Fishery production personnel
Aquaculture personnel
Aquatic fishing and related personnel
Aquatic product processing personnel
Other fishery production personnel||tt| |Management and maintenance personnel of water conservancy facilities
Management personnel of river channels and reservoirs
Management and maintenance personnel of farmland irrigation and drainage projectsSoil and water conservation workers
Hydrological survey workers
Management and maintenance personnel of other water conservancy facilities
Other agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy production personnelOperators of agricultural and forestry special machinery
Rural energy development and utilization personnel
Operators of production and transportation equipment and related personnelSurvey and mineral mining personnel
Geological survey personnel
Surveying and mapping personnel
Mineral mining personnel
Mineral processing personnel
Drilling personnel
Petroleum and natural gas mining personnel
Salt production personnel
Other survey and mineral mining personnel
6-2/6-3
6-4/6-5
GB/T 6565--1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Metal smelting and rolling personnel
Ironmaking personnel
Steelmaking personnel
Ferroalloy smelting personnel
Heavy non-ferrous metal smelting personnel
Light non-ferrous metal smelting personnel
Rare and precious metal smelting personnel
Semiconductor material preparation personnel
Metal rolling personnel
Cast iron pipe Personnel
Carbon product production personnel
Hard alloy production personnel
Other metal smelting and rolling personnel
Chemical product production personnel
General process personnel for chemical product production
Petroleum refining production personnel
Coal chemical production personnel
Chemical fertilizer production personnel
Inorganic chemical product production personnel
Basic organic chemical product production personnel||tt| |Synthetic resin production personnel
Synthetic rubber production personnel
Chemical fiber production personnel
Synthetic leather production personnel
Fine chemical product production personnel
Information recording material production personnel
Gunpowder and explosives production personnel
Forest chemical product production personnel
Composite material processing personnel
Daily chemical product production personnel
Other chemical product production personnel
Machinery manufacturing and processing personnel
Machinery cold processing personnel
Machinery hot processing personnel
Special processing equipment operators
Cold sheet metal processing personnel
Workpiece surface treatment processing personnel
Abrasive tool manufacturing and processing personnel
Aerospace device processing and molding personnel
Other machinery manufacturing and processing personnel
6-7/6-8/6-9
GB/T 6565--1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Electromechanical product assemblers
Basic parts and components assemblers
Mechanical equipment assemblers
Power equipment assemblers
Electrical components and equipment assemblers
Electronic special equipment assembly and commissioning personnel
Instrument and meter assemblers
Transport vehicle assemblers
Membrane water treatment Equipment manufacturing personnel
Medical equipment assemblers and prosthetic and orthotic manufacturers
Manufacturing and assembling personnel of daily-use machinery and electrical appliances
Manufacturing and assembling personnel of hardware products
Assembling and testing personnel of armored vehicles
Guns and cannon manufacturers
Munitions manufacturers
Fuze processing and manufacturing personnel
Explosives manufacturers
Chemical defense equipment manufacturers
Shipbuilding personnel
Assembling and debugging personnel of aviation products
Aviation product test personnel
Missile satellite assembly test personnel
Rocket engine assembly test personnel
Spacecraft structural strength, temperature, and environmental test personnel Range test personnel
Other electromechanical product assembly personnel
Mechanical equipment repair personnel
Mechanical equipment maintenance personnel
Instrument and meter repair personnel
Civil aircraft maintenance personnel
Other mechanical equipment repair personnel
Electric equipment installation, operation, maintenance and power supply personnel Electric equipment installation personnel
Generation operation duty personnel
Transmission, distribution, and substation equipment duty personnel Electric equipment maintenance personnel
Power supply personnel
Life and production electric equipment installation, operation, maintenance, and power supply personnel Other electric equipment installation, operation, maintenance, and power supply personnel Electronic components and equipment manufacturing, assembly, commissioning, and maintenance personnel 7-4
GB/T6565—1999
Table 1 (continued)
Classification name
Electronic device manufacturing personnel
Electronic component manufacturing personnel
Battery manufacturing personnel
Electronic equipment assembly and debugging personnel
Electronic product maintenance personnel
Other electronic components and equipment manufacturing, assembly, debugging and maintenance personnel Rubber and plastic product production personnel
Rubber product production personnel
Plastic product processing personnel
Other rubber and plastic product production personnel
Textile, knitting, printing and dyeing personnel
Fiber pretreatment personnel
Spinning personnel
Weaving personnel
Knitting personnel
Printing and dyeing personnel
Other textile, knitting, printing and dyeing personnel
Cutting, sewing and leather, fur product processing and production personnel Cutting, sewing personnel
Shoes Hat makers
Leather and fur processing workers
Sewing product reprocessing workers
Other cutting, sewing and leather and fur product processing workers Grain and oil, food, beverage production and processing workers and feed production and processing workers Grain and oil production and processing workers
Sugar and sugar product processing workers
Dairy, cold food and canned food, beverage production workers Brewing, food additives and condiments production workers Grain and oil food production workers
Slaughter and processing workers
Meat and egg food processing workers
Feed production and processing workers
Other grain and oil, food, beverage production and feed production and processing workers Tobacco and its products processing workers
Raw tobacco re-roasting workers
Cigarette production workers
Tobacco acetate fiber tow filter rod production workers Other tobacco and its products processing workers
Drug production workers
Synthetic drug manufacturing workers
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