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GB/T16472--1996
This standard is equivalent to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) Recommendation No. 21. The main differences between this standard and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) Recommendation No. 21 are as follows: This standard only includes Chapter 2 Scope, Chapter 3 Application Scope, Chapter 4 Definition, Chapter 5 Reference, Chapter 6 Code and Code System Structure, Chapter 7 Usage Rules and Appendix 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) Recommendation No. 21. Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D, and Appendix E of this standard are all appendices to the standard. This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Document Format Standardization. The drafting units of this standard are: China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding, China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company. The main drafters of this standard are: Fang Qing, Shen Yuefeng, Li Ying, Zhang Rongjing, Lin Qi, Huang Zhisheng, and Zhong Xiaolin. 187
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Codes for types of cargo,packags and packaging materials This standard is equivalent to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) Recommendation No. 21. 1 Scope
GB/T 16472—1996
This standard specifies the digital codes for the types of cargo,packags and packaging materials used in trade, transportation and other economic activities related to international trade. It also specifies the letter codes for the types of packaging. This standard applies to data exchange between participants engaged in international trade using automatic exchange methods and data exchange between participants of other applications, and also applies to manual systems. 2 Referenced standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards will be revised, and parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. GB/T15191-94 Trade Data Exchange Trade Data Meta Catalog GB/T15233-94 Package Unit Cargo Dimensions 3 Definitions
This standard adopts the following definitions.
3.1 Cargo cargo
Cargo transported by ships or other means of transport. Note: Cargo can be liquid, solid materials or substances without any packaging (e.g. bulk cargo), or unpackaged bulk cargo, packaged cargo, grouped cargo (cargo loaded on pallets or in containers) or cargo loaded on transport equipment and carried by powered transport. 3.2 Cargo type cargo type
The classification of cargo carried or to be carried on a transport according to its general appearance. 3.3 Packaged cargo package
Complete cargo that has been packaged for transportation, including packaging (containers, own containers) and the goods contained therein. Note: Packaged cargo includes all items used for packaging, especially the brackets used to fix the inner and outer covers of the cargo, the brackets and containers for rolling and attaching the cargo. The term does not include transport vehicles and transport equipment, such as pallets and freight containers. 3.4 Packaging materials packaging
Materials and components used in packaging operations to pack, box and protect goods or substances during transportation. 3.5 Packaging type packagetype
The shape and structure of packaged goods during transportation. Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on July 9, 1996 188
Implementation on January 1, 1997
4 Coding structure and code representation
4.1 Coding structure
GB/T 16472-1996
4.1.1 The type of goods is represented by a one-digit code. 4.1.2 The type of packaging is represented by a two-digit code (the second digit is optional) or a two-digit letter code. 4.1.3 Packaging materials are represented by a one-digit code. 4.2 Code Representation
The representation, name and graphic of the codes for the types of goods, packaging types and packaging material types are given in the following appendices: 1) Appendix A (normative appendix) Basic code 1-digit code system, 2) Appendix B (normative appendix) 1-digit code representation and graphic symbols for the types of goods; 3) Appendix C (normative appendix) Representation and name of packaging type codes, graphic symbols; 4) Appendix D (normative appendix) Code representation of packaging type names used in international trade in alphabetical order of English names: 5) Appendix E (normative appendix) Code representation of packaging type names used in international trade in alphabetical order of codes. 5 Rules of Use
5.1 The codes for the types of goods, packaging types and packaging material codes may be used independently or in combination with each other. In particular, the packaging material code is suitable for use in combination with the packaging type code. 5.2 The code for the type of goods is only used to record the most external form of the goods presented during transportation and to indicate the most appropriate handling method. 5.3 The code for the packaging type is only used (for example, by the manufacturer) to record the direct packaging or container of the item that the purchaser usually requires in retail. This code is also used (e.g. by the exporter or consignor) to record the outermost packaging or container of the article required by the importer, wholesaler or retailer. 5.4 The packaging material code is used only to record the material used to make the packaging. 5.5 The cargo type and packaging type codes can be used in combination with other codes. For example: the mode of transport code. 5.6 The packaging type (first digit) and packaging name (2 letters) codes can be used in combination with the data element that specifies the unit of measurement to indicate the exact dimensions of the package. For example: "5KGM" means a container of 5 kilograms of goods, and "5LTR" means a container of 5 liters of liquid (see UN/ECE Recommendation No. 20).
5.7 The packaging type code can also use a two-digit code hierarchy. The first digit of the code indicates the shape of the packaged goods, and the second digit is optional, indicating the size of the packaged goods. 5.B The digital code system, whether 1 or 2 digits, is universal and can be suitable for all existing and possible types of goods, packaging and packaging materials.
5.9 In further flexible cases, alphabetic codes for packaging names can also be used. The 2-digit alphabetic code includes the packaging names currently in common use in English, French and Russian. In addition, new packaging names and codes can be added under the maintenance procedure. 5.10 Rules for extended application
In more complex cases, by extension, each code can be used for composite applications, in which several features of each code (numeric or alphabetic) can be nested. 5.10.1 The cargo type code can record two, three or more layers of cargo continuously from the outermost shape of the cargo. For example: the code for container trucks carrying coffee in bags on pallets can be: 6, 2, 4.9 (see Appendix A)
5.10.2 The packaging type code can record two, three or more layers of packaging continuously from the outermost shape of the packaging. For example, the code of a large box containing cartons of small bags or tea bags can be: 2,2,6 (1-digit code) (see Appendix B) or 24,22,61 (2-digit code) (see Appendix C) or BX,CT,SA (2-digit letter code) (see Appendix D, E) 189
GB/T16472-1996
5.10.3 Packaging material code Under the packaging type code, two, three or more layers of packaging materials in the same order can be recorded consecutively. 5.11 Choice between numeric and alphanumeric codes The user can choose between structured numeric and alphanumeric codes. Numeric codes are structured and therefore more suitable for automatic data processing (ADP) systems, while alphanumeric codes offer more permutations. In trade documents, the packaging type is mainly used to describe the identification of goods when they are transported and handled in transit and for border control. In this case, shorter alphanumeric codes are often preferred for ease of memory, especially when a memory link with the packaging type name is provided. 190
a) Cargo cargo
GB/T 16472—1996
Appendix A
(Annex to the standard)
Basic code 1 Digital code system
cargo type code
Cargo type code
0 Liquid bulk cargo regardless of the number of pieces
1 Solid bulk cargo regardless of the number of pieces
2 Large freight container
3 Other freight containers
Pallet loading
5 Cargo to be tied and hoisted
6 Self-powered movable device
Other movable devices
8 Reserved
Other cargo types
b) Package
Package type code 1\
Package type code
No packaged parts (not including bulk)
Box type (school column type) hard
Round simple type (national column type) hard
Spherical (ball type) hard
Other hard
Bag type soft
8Reserved
9Other or special packaging
c) Packaging materialspackaging material codepackaging material code. None
1Plastic
2Paper and fiberboard
3Wood
4Reserve
5Metal
6Glass, porcelain, ceramics, stone products
7Textiles
8Reserved
1) The 2-digit code of packaging type is shown in Appendix C, Appendix D and Appendix E. no cargo unit (liquid bulk goods)no cargo unit (solid bulk goods)large freight containers
other freight containers
palletized
pre-slung
mobile self-propelled units
other mobile units
(reserved)
other cargo types
loose,unpacked(excluding bulk)rigid, box-type(prismatic)||tt| |rigid,drum-type(cylindrical)rigid,bulb-type(spherical)
rigid,other
flexible ,bag-type
(for future use)
(reserved)
other, or special packages
plastics
paper and fiberboard
(for future use)
glass,porcelain ceramic,stonewaretextile
(reserved)
9Other
Cargo types
liquid bulk
liquid bulk
salid bulk
solid bulk
large freight containers
large freight containers
other freight containers
palletized
palletized
pre-slung
cargo to be hoisted
mobile self-propelled
other mobile units
other mobile units
GB/T 16472-—1996
unchecked ar not otherwise enumerated Appendix B
(Annex to the standard)
1-digit code for cargo type representation and graphic symbols Table B1
Graphic symbols
Cargo type
other cargo types
Other cargo types
GB/T 16472--1996
Table B1 (end)
Graphic symbols
Appendix C
(Annex to the standard)
Packing type code, graphic symbol representation and name Table C1
English name
solid,fine particles
(\powders\)
solid,granular particles
(\grains\)
solid,large particles
(\nodules\)
liquid
(at normal temperature/pressure)gas
(liquefied at abnormal temperature/pres-sure)
(at 1 031 mbar and 15/C)
(reserved
noe, Inot atherwrise enumerated)loose unpacked (excluding bulk)cylinder,long hollow
(\pipe,tube\)
(\pipes,tubes in bundle/bunch/truss\)Micro-particle solids
【"powder")
Coarse-particle solids
("granules")
Large-particle solids
(\pellets\)
Chinese name
(at normal temperature/pressure)
(liquefied at special temperature/pressure)
(1031 mbar, 15/℃)
Unpackaged loose parts (excluding bulk)
Long hollow cylinders
(\tubes, tubes\)
("tubes or tubes in the form of piles/bundles\)193
GB/T 16472--1996
Table C1 (continued)
English name
cylinder, long solid,
(\rod,log\)
(\rods,logs in bundle/bunch/truss\)cylinder. hollow, formed by flat materialwound an itself
(\roll,bolt\)
cylinder,bollow ,farned by linear materialwound on itself
(\coil,ring\)
rectangle ,superficial
(\sheet.plate\)
(\sheets plates in bundle/bunch/truss\)rectangle,linear
(\bar, board,girder+plank\)(\bar, bonrde, girder,planks in bundle/bunch/truss\bZxz.net
rectangle dense
(\ingot\)
(\ingots in bundle/bunch/truss\)(reserved)
noc (not otherwise enumerated)rigid,box-type, (prismatic)
complete,very srnall
(KGM≤1,LTR≤1MTQ≤0. 001)
(\match box \)
camplete small
(1
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