This standard specifies the conditions for the thermal balance performance test of crawler bulldozers, the instruments and equipment used, the measuring parts, essentials, test methods, judgment methods and the format of the test record sheet. This standard is applicable to the thermal balance test of crawler bulldozers with new designs, modifications, conversions, and major changes in structure or performance. The thermal balance test of crawler loaders and crawler tractors can also be used as a reference. JB/T 6033-1992 Crawler Bulldozer Thermal Balance Performance Test Method JB/T6033-1992 Standard Download Decompression Password: www.bzxz.net
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Mechanical Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China JB/T6033-92 Crawler bulldozer Thermal balance performance test method Published on May 28, 1992 Implementation by the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China on January 1, 1993 Mechanical Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China Crawler bulldozer Thermal balance performance test method Subject content and scope of application JB/T6033-92 This standard specifies the conditions for the thermal balance performance test of crawler bulldozers, the instruments and equipment used, the measuring parts, essentials, test methods, judgment methods and the format of the test record sheet. This standard is applicable to the thermal balance test of crawler bulldozers with new designs, modifications, conversions, and major changes in structure or performance. The thermal balance test of crawler loaders and crawler tractors can also be used for reference. 2 Reference standard JB1666 3Test purpose Crawler bulldozer Type test method Check and verify whether the thermal balance performance of crawler bulldozers during idling and load operation meets the requirements. Test conditions The test sample must be run-in for no less than 50 hours. The engine speed and fan speed should be adjusted within the specified range. Antifreeze is not allowed to be added to the cooling water, and the water level should be within the specified range of the radiator. The hydraulic oil tank should be filled to the maximum allowable oil level, and the rest of the parts should be filled within the specified range. Fix the thermostat in the fully open state. The door in the test is opened to the maximum state. The temperature sensor should be installed at the oil flow part. When the temperature sensor is placed at the oil dipstick position for measurement, the sensor should be 100mm from the tip of the dipstick. Before the test, the bulldozer attachments and accessories should be recorded, and the soil on the crawler should be cleared. 4.8 This test cannot be carried out on rainy days and when the wind speed is greater than or equal to 6m/s. The test time should be selected within the range of 10 am to 4 pm, and the climate, temperature and air pressure should be recorded. During the entire test, a dedicated person should be responsible for measuring the readings. Test equipment The test equipment refers to the provisions of Article 6.2 of JB166G. 6 Test location The test measurement locations are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Approved by the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry on May 28, 1992 and implemented on January 1, 1993 Machine model Test location Use level Mound N value JB/T6033-92 Table 1 Mechanical drive bulldozer thermal balance test data sheet Factory number Air temperature and wind speed Bulldozer gear, reverse gear Times/100mm Measurement location Water tank rubber heat Water temperature of the device Engine lubricating oil temperature Main Clutch oil temperature Gearbox oil temperature Rear axle box oil temperature Final drive Steering cooler Main clutch Cooler oil temperature 1Operating device oil temperature Machine model Test location Use grade Soil fill N value Pre-test temperature Maximum idling speed 1Soil moisture content Test period Test start time Test personnel 40℃ conversion value Table 2 Hydraulic machine Mechanical transmission pusher heat balance test data sheet Factory numberWww.bzxZ.net Bulldozing second gear, reverse second gear Times/100mm Test location Radiator cooling Water temperature of the radiator Engine lubricating oil temperature Transformer oil temperature Power transmission oil temperature Rear axle box temperature Final drive Transformer Cooler oil temperature Torque converter Cooler water temperature Working device oil temperature Pre-test temperature Air temperature and wind speed Speed Maximum idling speed E-fill moisture content Test period Test start time Tester 40℃ conversion value Qualified value ≤100 Qualified value 7 Measurement essentials JB/T6033--92 7.1 Water temperature and oil temperature should be measured with a thermistor thermometer, which should be carried out at half the distance of bulldozing (or running). If it cannot be measured during operation, it should be measured after stopping the engine and when the engine speed drops to a low speed. However, the measurement time shall not exceed 5 minutes. 7.2 When measuring, the thermistor sensor element should be inserted into the flow part of water or oil. If an expansion thermometer is used for measurement, the thermal sensitive part should be fully immersed in water or in the oil. 7.3 The torque converter and water tank cooler must be measured during operation. The temperature difference between the door and the outlet is the temperature of the water tank cooling. 7.4 The temperature measurement interval is once at the beginning of the test, once after 1 hour of the test, and once every half an hour thereafter, until the whole machine reaches a thermal equilibrium state. 5 The number of measurement points for each test location should be more than 1 point, and the temperature measurement accuracy is ±0.5℃. 7.5 8 Test method 8.1 Idle running test method On the 3-shaped runway 1: Circulate at the highest speed, measure the temperature once at the beginning of the test, measure it again after 1 hour, and measure it every half an hour thereafter, until the whole machine reaches a thermal equilibrium state. 8.2 Test method during operation The operator can choose two skilled drivers to rotate once every hour. When moving forward, use the first gear to push the earth, and require full shovel operation. When moving backward, use the gear to return. The pushing and transporting range should be within the range of 20 to 40m, and the operation should be repeated. When the pushing depth is greater than the height of the shovel, fill in the opposite direction to prevent the temperature from dropping. The measurement should be carried out halfway through the pushing. The measurement interval is the same as Article 8.1 until the whole machine reaches a state of thermal equilibrium. Note: If the temperature is overheated or overcooled during operation, the tension of the wind belt, the air volume of the wind braid and the function of the cooler should be checked for normality. Determination method Determination method of thermal balance test temperature If the temperature rise of three consecutive measuring points (such as 2h, 2.5h.3h) of each component does not exceed ±1°C, the whole machine is considered to have reached a state of thermal equilibrium (based on the replacement screen value). 40℃ conversion value formula: measured temperature + (40℃ - measured atmospheric temperature) 10 Test record Measured data of mechanical drive type pusher shall be recorded in the format of Table 1, and measured data of hydraulic mechanical drive type bulldozer shall be recorded in the format of Table 2. Additional remarks: This standard was proposed and drafted by Tianjin Engineering Machinery Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry. This standard was drafted by Tianjin Engineering Machinery Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry. The main drafter of this standard is named Xiang. People's Republic of China Mechanical Industry Standard Crawler Pusher Test Method for Thermal Balance Performance JB/T603392 Published by the Mechanical Standardization Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry Printed by the Mechanical Standardization Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry (PO Box 8144, Beijing 100081) Copyright reserved. No reproduction allowed 1/16 Printing Sheet 1/2 Number of Words 6.000 Format 880×1230 First Edition in October 1992 First Printing Week in October 1992 Print Quantity 00.001-500 Price 1.60 Yuan No. 0967 Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.