This standard specifies the terms and definitions of pigments, extenders and physical and chemical properties for paints and varnishes. This standard is applicable to the production, use, scientific research, teaching, publishing, writing of technical standards and domestic and foreign technical business exchanges of pigments and related industries. GB/T 5206.3-1986 Vocabulary of paints and varnishes Part 3 Pigment terms GB/T5206.3-1986 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Paints and varnishes.
Part 3 Pigment terms
Paiats and varnishes - Vocabulary Part 3: Pigment terms
This standard specifies the terms and definitions of pigments, body pigments and physical and chemical properties for paints and varnishes. UDC667.6:001.4
GB 5206.386
This standard is applicable to the production, use, scientific research, teaching, publishing, writing of technical standards and domestic and foreign technical business exchanges of pigments and related industries.
Each entry of this standard includes the pigment term, the definition of the term (or explanation), the corresponding English name, and an index number. Synonymous terms are listed after the terms as the same terms. The first term is the preferred term, and the term immediately following the first term is the permitted term. The term is the corresponding English name, followed by the definition (or explanation) of the term. The term numbering of this term is in continuation of GB5206,2-86 "Vocabulary of Paints and Varnishes, Part Resin Terms". 4.1 Natural inorganic pigments
natural inorganic pigments
Pigments derived from inorganic substances in nature and obtained by physical processing. Synthetic inorganic pigments
Synthetic inorganic pigments
Inorganic pigments obtained by chemical methods.
4.3 Natural organic pigments
natural organic pigments
Pigments derived from organic substances in animals or plants and obtained by processing. Synthetic organic pigments
synthetic organic pigments
Organic pigments obtained by chemical methods.
Natural extender
natural extender
Extender derived from inorganic substances in nature and processed. 4.61
Synthetic extender
synthetic extender
Extender made by chemical methods.
White pigment
white pigment
Pigment that non-selectively scatters wavelengths in most of the visible spectrum. 4.8Black pigment
black pigment
Pigment that non-selectively absorbs wavelengths in most of the visible spectrum. 4.9
Color pigment
Promulgated by the National Bureau of Standards on August 26, 1986
Implemented on August 1, 1987
GB 5206.3-86
Pigments that selectively absorb or scatter wavelengths in the visible spectrum. 4.10 Pearlescent pigment
pearlescent pigment
Material composed of transparent flakes that produces pearl-like luster due to parallel directional multiple reflections. A material that produces a rainbow effect through light interference.
Luminescent pigment
luminescent pigment
Pigments that can emit fluorescence or phosphorescence,
4.12 Fluorescent pigment
fluorescent pigment
Material that emits light under ultraviolet excitation and cannot continue to emit light after the excitation source is removed: Phosphorescent pigment
phosphorescent pigment
Material that emits light under ultraviolet excitation or light and can continue to emit light for a certain period of time after the excitation source is removed 4.14 Antirust pigment
inhibitive pigment
Can prevent chemical or electrochemical corrosion of metals, which is different from the pure isolation effect Anti-fouling compound
anti-fouling compound
can prevent! Chemicals that breed marine organisms on the surface of paint films in seawater Core pigments Pigments formed by condensing certain pigments on the surface of inorganic matrix or body (usually silica) as the core. 4.17 Temperature-indicating pigments Pigments whose color changes due to changes in crystal form, composition, etc. with temperature. Transparent pigments Most of the particle sizes are less than half of the wavelength of visible light, and they can form transparent paint patterns when dispersed in paints. 4.19 Metallic pigments Pigments made of metals or alloys through physical processing. 4.20 Paste pigments High-concentration pigment bodies dispersed in liquid media, chromogens Organic pigments without inorganic matrix or carriers. 4.22
lake colour
Titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide
White inorganic pigment whose main component is titanium dihydride, with two crystal forms: anatase and rutile. YKAOKAca-
4.24 Zinc oxide; zinc white
zinc oxide
GB 5206.3-86
White inorganic pigment whose main component is zinc oxide4.25 Zinc lock white: Lithopone
Lithopone
White inorganic pigment composed of zinc sulfide and sulfuric acid pigment in different proportions. 4.26 White lead
white lead
a white inorganic pigment whose main component is furnace-changeable basic lead carbonate 4.27 Red lead
red lead
a red to orange inorganic pigment whose main component is lead orthoplumbate. 4.28 Ultramarine
a blue inorganic pigment whose main component is a sulfur-containing sodium aluminum silicate complex. 4.29 Iron blue
iron blue
a dark blue inorganic pigment formed by the reaction of iron salts and divalent or trivalent iron oxides. 1. Strontium chromate: strontium chromate yellow
strontium chromate
yellow inorganic pigment whose main component is strontium chromate, barium chromate: barium chromate yellowbzxZ.net
barium chromate
yellow inorganic pigment whose main component is barium chromate 4.32 Lead chromate: lead chromate yellow
lead chromate
light yellow and lemon yellow inorganic pigment whose approximate composition is PbCrO·&PbSO., medium-colored inorganic material whose approximate composition is PbCro, and orange-yellow inorganic pigment whose approximate composition is PbCrO,·Pb（OH）, 4.33 Lead molybdate: lead chromate-molybdate red
orange-red inorganic pigment whose approximate composition is PbCro.·PbMoo, basic zinc potassium chromate: zinc chrome yellow
basic zinc potassium chromatc Yellow inorganic pigment with an approximate composition of K,CrO·3ZnCrO·Z(0H),·2I,0, zinc tetrahydroxychromate
zinc tetrahydroxychromate
yellow inorganic pigment with an approximate composition of ZnCrO.·4Zn(OH). Lead chromate green
lead chrume green
a green inorganic pigment made of chrome yellow and iron blue, 4.37
iron oxide
iron oxide pigment
the main component is iron oxide or hydrated iron oxide, the colors are: red, yellow, brown, black or inorganic pigment with gray metallic luster
4.38aluminum powder
aluminum powder
finely crushed aluminum metal pigment.
4.39 Zinc powder
zine dust
GE 5206.3—B6
Using zinc as raw material, it is made by distillation method and is used as a metal material for protecting coatings. Boric acid
barium metaborate
The main components are metaborate tough Ba (B, O.), H,O white inorganic pigment. phthalocyanine green
phthalocyanine green
Green organic pigment made by pigmenting polyhalogenated copper acid, etc. 4.42phthalocyanine blue
Blue organic pigment made by pigmenting copper phthalocyanine, with various types. 4.43pigment scarlet
A red organic pigment suitable for coatings made by coupling aniline with phenol AS after diazotization. 4.44
toluidine red
A red organic pigment made by coupling o-nitro-p-toluidine with ethyl phenol after diazotization. 5fast yellow
fast yellow
A yellow organic pigment made by coupling aniline with acetyl ethylamine or its derivatives after diazotization. 4.46
benzidine yellow G
benzidine yellow G
3,3-bis(dihydrobenzidine). A disopyridine-sensitive organic pigment obtained by diazotization and reaction with acetoacetamide. Baryte (s)
A natural pigment mainly composed of barium sulfate. Precipitated barium sulphatcA sulphate-free pigment obtained by chemical reaction. 4.49 Natural calcium carbonate: whiting
calcium carbonate: whiting
a natural calcium carbonate other than microcrystalline calcium carbonate. Crystalline calcium carbonate: Iceland spar
crystalline calcium carbonate, Iceland spar
precipitated calcium carbonate: light calcium carbonate
precipitated calcium carbonateA calcium carbonate pigment obtained by chemical reaction. Dolomite: calcium magnesium carbonate
dolomiteicaleium magnesium carbonaleKANIKAca
GB 5206.3—86
Chemical composition is approximately equal molecular calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate physical material. 4.53 Porcelain (clay): China clayinatural hydrated kaolin The main component is hydrated aluminum silicate Al,0,·2Si0,，2H,0 physical material. 4,54
Talc
talc powder
The main component is hydrated magnesium silicate 3 Mg0 · Si0,·H,0 physical pigment. There are three types: fibrous, flake and carbonate flake.
The main component is flake natural hydrated potassium silicate K,0·3Al,0,·6Si0,2H,0 physical material. Natural silica: quartz powder
natural silica
Silicon dioxide physical pigment with a content of not less than 8%. 4.57
Diatomaceous earth.
kieselguhr
Physical pigment formed by the cell wall deposition of diatoms, with the main component being silicon nitride. Synthetic calcium silicate
synthetic calcium silicate
Hydrated synthetic calcium silicate physical pigment.
Synthetic silicon dichloride
synthetic silica
"Silicon oxide" obtained by chemical reaction.
asbestos
A general term for certain silicate minerals with a fibrous structure. According to the mineral composition, it can be divided into two categories: amphibole asbestos (crocidolite, tremolite asbestos, actinolite asbestos, anthophyllite asbestos) and serpentine asbestos. 4.61
One of the blue attributes of color. Indicates the color characteristics of red, yellow, green, blue, purple, etc. 4.62 Lightness
lightness
One of the three attributes of color. (1) Indicates the relative light and dark characteristics of the surface of an object. (2) Under the same lighting conditions, with a white board as the basis, the degree of visual perception characteristics of the surface of an object is given. 4. 63
Saturation
saturation
One of the three attributes of color. Use the visual perception characteristics of distance, equal brightness and no color points to express the lightness and darkness of the color on the surface of an object and give a scale.
Color matching
colour matching
Make a mixed color visually equal or alternate with a given color. Complementary color
complementary colour
When two colors combine to produce white or gray, these two colors are complementary colors, and the color difference
colour difference
is the difference in color perception.
4.67Primary colors
GR 5206.3-86
primary Colour
A colour that cannot be obtained by mixing other coloured materials. For example, red, blue and yellow. 4.68 Undertone
The colour of a thin layer of pigment or paint mixture applied to a coloured substrate: 4.69 Mass-tone: mass-colour
The colour of a pigment or paint mixture observed with reflected light when the substrate is completely covered. 4.70 Tinting strength
The ability of a coloured pigment to impart colour to a white pigment under specified test conditions. 4.71 Lightening power
The ability of a white pigment to lighten the colour of a coloured pigment under specified test conditions. Density of pigment
The mass of pigment per unit volume. 4.73 Matter soluble in water
Substances in pigments that are soluble in water.
Tamped volume
The volume per unit mass measured after the specified instrument is filled with a certain amount of material and stirred. 4.75Oil absorption
oilabsorption volume
The minimum amount of refined linseed oil required to make a certain mass of pigment form uniform lumps under specified test conditions. Residue on sieve
Residue on sieve
Under specified test conditions, the residue remaining on the sieve. 4.77Sieve fraction
Sieve fraction
The white fraction of each fraction when powdered pigments are classified according to particle size: 4.78Flocculation
fiocculation
In pigment and paint dispersion systems. The phenomenon of agglomeration into loose pigment aggregates. Dispersibility
dispersihitity
The performance of pigment dispersed in the medium under the action of shear force. 4.80
Easy of dispersion
YKAOKAca-
GB 5206.3-86
The time required for the pigment to reach the specified fineness under the specified test conditions. 4.81 Volatile matter
Volatile matter of pigment
Matter lost by evaporation of the pigment under the specified test conditions. Light fastness
Under the specified light source: The ability of the pigment to maintain its original performance. 4.83 Heat resistance The ability of a pigment to maintain its original properties at a specified temperature. Resistance to chemicals The ability of a pigment to maintain its original properties in the presence of specified chemicals. 4.85 Hiding power The ability of a pigment to cover the color of the surface of a material in a paint film. 4.86 Bleeding The phenomenon of discoloration of a paint film due to the migration of pigments between paint films. 4.87 Bronze
hronzing
Special metallic luster displayed by certain high-concentration pigments in their natural color. For example, some iron blue and common blue. Water-covering capacity:leavingThe area covered by a unit mass of flaky metallic pigment floating on the water surface. Acidity: Alkalinity
The number of liters of 0.1 mol/L sodium (potassium) hydroxide or hydrochloric acid solution required to neutralize 100g of pigment extract. Wetting
wetting
The ability of air in pigment aggregates to be expelled or replaced by paint or solvent. 4.91
Surface treatment
Surface treatment
Chemical or physical processing to change the surface characteristics of the pigment, dolomite
white pigment
core pigment
saturation
surface treatment
Iceland spar
color pigment
precipitated sulfate
precipitated calcium carbonate
clay
red powder
titanium dioxide
dispersion
luminescence
antifouling compound
anti-inducing pigment
lead chromate
barium chromate
palladium chromate
diatom
five complementary colors
GB 5206,3
Appendix A
Index in alphabetical order (references)
Synthetic, oxide-based
Synthetic amorphous pigments
Synthetic organic pigments
KAOKAca-
Synthetic extender pigments
Synthetic calcium silicate
Volatile matter
Black pigments
Slip powder
Toluidine red
Metallic pigments
Crystalline calcium carbonate
Basic potassium zinc chromate
Paste pigments
Jingde powder
Amine yellow G
Phosphorescent pigments
Chromic acid Lead
Chemical resistance (sealing product)
Light resistance
Sun-fast yellow
Heat resistance
Ketone-promoting acid lock
Lead green
Light calcium carbonate
Water surface strong covering power
Permanently soluble
Quartz powder
Tetrabasic zinc chromate
Thermostatic material
Sieving particle size
Sifting residue
Strontium chrome yellow
Natural silicon dioxide
Natural hydrated kaolin:
Natural inorganic pigment
Natural organic pigment
Natural body pigment
Natural calcium carbonate
GB 5206.3-86
Transparent pigment
Acid cyanine green
Acid cyanine blue
Calcium magnesium carbonate
Oil absorption
Color reducing power
Zinc barium white
Zinc chromium yellow
Leaf spreadability
Ease of dispersion
Zinc oxide
Feathered iron
Fluorescent pigment
Color matching
Pigment density
Pearlescent pigment
Coloring power
Packaging volume
Hiding power
Barite powder
acidity
alkalinity
aluminium powder
anti fouling compound
asbestos
barium chromate
barium metabnrate
baryte $?
basic zinc polassium chromatebenzidine yellow G
black pigment
bleeding
bronzing
calcium carbonate
calecium magnesium
carhonate
clay | of
dispersion
[ast yellow
GB 5206.3—86
Appendix B
Alphabetical index
(references)
-KAKAca=
flocculation
fluoresccnt
pigment
heat resistance
hiding
Iceland spar
inhibitive pigment
iron blue
iron oxidc pigment
kieselguhr
lake colour
chromate
lead chromate
molybdate
lead chrome grcen
leafing
lightening
fastness
lightness
lithopone
luminescent pigment
mass-colour
mass tone
matter soluble in water
melallic pigment
natural
extender
hydrated kaolin
natural
natural inorganic pigment
nalural organic
pigment
natural silica
GB5206.3—B6
oil absorption volume
paste pigment
pearlescent pigment
phosphorescent pigment
phthalocyanine bluce
phthalocyanine green
pigment scarlet
precipitated barium sulphateprecipitated calcium carbonateprimary colour
red lead
residue on sieve
resistance to chemicals
saturation
sieve.fraction
strontium chromate
surface treatment
synthetic caleium silicate
synthetic extender
synthetic inorganic pigment
synthetic organic pigment
synthetic silica
talc powder
tampcd volume
temperature-indicating pigmenttinting strength
titanium dioxide
toluidine rcd
pigment
transparent
ultramarinc
undertone
GB5206.3—86
KAOIKAca-
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