other information
drafter:Liu Yang, Zhang Hanwen, Li Jihong, Cheng Yonghong, Du Annan, Yang Bo, Wang An, Ren Zhenyu, Wang Yu
Drafting unit:Shenyang Mingchen Automobile Co., Ltd., Shenyang Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Shenyang Standardization Research Institute, China National Institute of Standardization, Liaoning Provincial Institute of Standardization
Focal point unit:National Mobile Laboratory Standardization Technical Committee
Proposing unit:National Mobile Laboratory Standardization Technical Committee
Publishing department:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China
Some standard content:
ICS01.040.01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T31017—2014
Mobile laboratory
MobilelaboratoryTerminology
Issued on September 3, 2014
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Administration of Standardization of the People's Republic of China
Implementation on February 1, 2015
2 Terms and Definitions
2.1 General basic terms
Vehicle terms
Laboratory cabin terms
Instrument and equipment terms
Information transmission system terms
Test method terms
Management terms
References
GB/T31017—2014
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1—2009. This standard is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Mobile Laboratories (SAC/TC509). GB/T31017—2014
The drafting units of this standard: Shenyang Mingchen Automobile Co., Ltd., Shenyang Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Shenyang Standardization Institute, China National Institute of Standardization, Liaoning Provincial Institute of Standardization The main drafters of this standard: Liu Yang, Zhang Hanyang, Li Jihong, Cheng Yonghong, Du Annan, Yang Bo, Wang An, Ren Zhenyu, Wang Yu. 1 Scope
Terms of mobile laboratories
This standard specifies the relevant terms of mobile laboratories. GB/T31017—-2014
This standard is applicable to the production and use of mobile laboratories. The abbreviated standards, technical documents, publications, and academic exchanges in the field of mobile laboratories can also refer to this standard.
2 Terms and definitions
2.1 General basic terms
Mobile characteristicsmobilecharacteristicThe property of the degree of influence of mobile laboratories on activities such as testing, calibration or scientific experiments due to mobility. 2.1.2
Mobile laboratorymobilelaboratory
A laboratory that meets specific purposes and requirements and is composed of a complete set of equipment to conduct testing, calibration or scientific experiments in movable facilities and environments.
Mobile laboratory systemmobilelaboratorysystemA group of elements that are interrelated or interact with each other in a mobile laboratory. 2.1.4
Modulemodule
A standard unit of hardware and software with independent functions that can be combined with other units through different forms of interfaces to form a product, and can be separated, combined, interchangeable and expandable.
Modularization
Based on modules, it integrates the characteristics of universalization, serialization and combination to solve the standardized form of rapid response of mobile laboratory systems. 2.1.6
measuringtraceability
Measurement traceability
In order to obtain the comparability of measurement results in space and time, the most fundamental point is to link all independent measurement results to some common and stable reference or measurement standards. The results of a measurement can be compared by establishing a relationship with its reference standard. This strategy of relating the results of a measurement to a reference standard is called measurement traceability. 2.1.7
Measurement uncertainty
measurement uncertainty
A non-negative parameter that characterizes the dispersion of the values of the quantity being measured, based on the information used. 2.1.8
Ergonomics
The discipline that studies the interaction between people and other elements in a system; the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design to optimize the quality of human life and the performance of the overall system. 1
iKacadiaiKAca
GB/T310172014
Infrastructure
The system of facilities, equipment and services necessary for the operation of an organization. 2.1.10
Plate
A rigid structure that carries vehicle information and is installed on the vehicle by means of brocade, welding, pasting, etc. Note: Signs are divided into metal signs and non-metal signs. 2.1.11
Label
A flexible structure that carries vehicle information and is installed on the vehicle by pasting or other means. Note: According to the location of the label on the vehicle, the label can be divided into engine compartment labels, exposed external labels, non-exposed external labels, exposed internal labels, and non-exposed internal labels.
Self-propelled
A method of moving along a tracked or trackless channel with its own power and relying on its own operating mechanism. 2.1.13
Shelter
A structural form with shelter characteristics.
Trailer
A method of moving without a power system, with a walking mechanism, and relying on other power to pull and move. 2.2 Vehicle Terminology
Carrier
A tool used to carry and (or) transport mobile experimental cabins and related devices. 2.2.2
Carrier shock absorber
At the inspection site, support and shockproof systems are used to reduce the vibration of the vehicle during the inspection process. 2.2.3
Stability
Main stability
The ability of a fully loaded or unloaded vehicle to resist the static or dynamic forces that may cause the vehicle to tip over during operation. 2.2.3.1
Static stability
The ability of a stationary vehicle to resist tipping over.
Dynamic stability
The ability of a moving vehicle to resist tipping over during operation and/or carrying a load. 2.2.4
Service weight
Includes auxiliary equipment and accessories, that is, the total mass of the vehicle that can be put into use immediately when the fuel tank of an internal combustion vehicle is full of fuel, the battery vehicle has a traction battery pack, and the vehicle is unloaded and without a driver. 2
Shipping mass
GB/T31017-2014
Includes auxiliary equipment and accessories, but does not include the energy source on the vehicle, that is, the mass of the vehicle when there is no fuel or traction battery, no load and no driver.
Exterior trim
Decoration on the outside of the vehicle.
Carrier peripheral system
Carrier peripheral system
A general term for components located in the front, rear, side and roof of the vehicle, including the frame, panels, windshield and related body accessories.
Anti-theft apparatus
A device on the vehicle used to prevent theft.
Emergency exit
Emergency exit
An exit for staff to leave in an emergency. Including safety doors, safety windows and safety roof windows. 2.3 Laboratory shelter terms
Mobile laboratory shelter
Mobile laboratory shelter is a cabin used to carry laboratory personnel, equipment and related professional facilities in mobile laboratories: 2.3.2
Mobile laboratory operating platform
Operating platform for mobile laboratory A device consisting of a supporting structure and an experimental operating surface: 2.3.3Www.bzxZ.net
Buffer room buffer room
A space set up in laboratory areas with different probabilities of contamination. 2.3.4
Explosion proof
Explosion proof
A type that can limit the occurrence of explosions in an environment with explosive conditions 2.3.5
Impact resistant
Impact resistant
A type that can resist impact.
Corrosion resistant
Moisture proof
A type that can resist corrosion.
Indoor unitindoor unit
Equipment, control devices and auxiliary facilities installed inside the experimental cabin2.3.8
outdoor unit
Outdoor unit
Equipment, control devices and auxiliary facilities installed outside the experimental cabin: 3
rKacadiaiKAca-
GB/T 31017—2014
Water supply and drainage systemwatersupply&drainagesystemA network that provides water and drainage for the experimental cabin through pipelines and their auxiliary equipment. 2.3.10
Air conditioning system
climate control
A general term for components used to adjust the temperature, humidity and ventilation volume in the experimental cabin. 2.3.11
restraints
The general term for restraints installed in the laboratory cabin to control the movement of personnel and objects. 2.3.12
wentilation system
ventilation system
a device that uses natural or mechanical methods to flow air to meet the work and environmental requirements of the laboratory. 2.3.13
electromagnetie compatibilityelectromagnetie compatibilityThe ability of a device or system to work normally in its electromagnetic environment and not cause unbearable electromagnetic disturbance to anything in the environment.
electromagnetic barrierelectromagnetic barrierThe topological closed surface used to prevent or limit the conduction of electromagnetic fields and transients into the enclosed space. The barrier consists of a shielding surface used to treat and close the protected space and some entry and exit nodes. 2.3.15
electromagnetic disturbanceelectromagnetic disturbanceAny electromagnetic phenomenon that may cause the performance of a device, equipment or system to degrade or have adverse effects on biological or non-biological organisms. 2.3.16
Wavy lines or bumps on the decorative surface.
Flaw
Local defect in the coating of the decorative surface.
Bubble
Local protrusion on the decorative surface or floor made of non-metallic materials. 2.3.19
Scratch
Linear mark on the surface of the material caused by the scratching of some sharp object. 2.3.20
Crease
Mark left by the material due to excessive bending and inability to return to its original flat state. 2.4 Terms of instruments and equipment
Mobile feature of instruments & equipment Instruments and equipment that meet the mobile characteristics of mobile laboratories, including the functional requirements of 4
GB/T31017--2014
to meet the needs of testing, calibration or scientific experiments under mobile conditions, the adaptability to environmental conditions that resist or tolerate the interference of changes in environmental conditions, and the specifications and interface compatibility that meet the design requirements of mobile laboratories.
Instruments & equipment for mobile laboratories Instruments and equipment and their auxiliary equipment installed, carried and existing in mobile laboratories for testing, measurement, calibration or scientific experiments. 2.4.3
Influence quantity
Test parameter used for a state that represents an aspect of the working environment of the instrument. It is a test parameter of the instrument change caused by the change of the external environment due to movement. 2.4.4
Additional influencequantityThe amount by which the measurement and calibration values of mobile laboratory instruments and equipment deviate from the original threshold value due to the influence quantity. 2.4.5
Fixation
The instrument and equipment are in contact with the experimental cabin or the experimental table and are fastened with a fastening device, and no relative displacement occurs with the body or surface. 2.4.6
Interfaceinterface
It is the connection end of the water, electricity, gas and auxiliary equipment and transmission equipment required for the operation of the instrument and equipment. 2.4.7
Seal
Prevent fluid or solid particles from leaking between adjacent joint surfaces and prevent external impurities such as dust and moisture from invading the parts or facilities inside the machine and equipment.
Recovery timerecoverytime
The time it takes for the instrument and equipment to start up and adjust to a stable working state. 2.4.9
Laboratory apparatus laboratory apparatus Instruments and equipment that serve analytical testing techniques and instruments, are auxiliary, general, and focus on sample pretreatment. Note: Generally, they include electronic balances, centrifuges, sample processors, ultrasonic cleaners, oscillators, pulping machines, etc. 2.4.10
Electrochemical analyzer Electrochemical analyzer Instruments that perform electrochemical analysis.
Note: Generally, they include conductivity analyzers, coulometric analyzers, potentiometric analyzers, voltammetric analyzers, polar harmonic analyzers, titrators, electrophoresis instruments, etc. 2.4.11
Spectrum analyzer spectrum analyzer Instruments used to measure the relationship between the intensity and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation absorbed, emitted, or fluoresced by a substance. Note: Generally, they include UV-visible spectrophotometers, atomic absorption spectrophotometers, atomic fluorescence spectrophotometers, etc. 2.4.12
Chromatograph
An instrument that uses chromatography to conduct qualitative and quantitative analysis of substances and study the physical and chemical properties of substances. Note: Generally, there are gas chromatographs, liquid chromatographs, etc. 2.4.13
massspectroscopy
Mass spectrometer
An ion optical instrument that uses electromagnetic principles to separate ions according to the mass-to-nuclear ratio and measure the ion flow intensity. S
iiKacaQiaiKAca-
GB/T31017-2014
Chromatograph-mass spectrometer chromatographmassspectroscopy An instrument that combines a chromatograph and a mass spectrometer based on the principle of chromatography separation and mass spectrometry analysis. Note: Generally, there are gas chromatograph-mass spectrometers and liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometers. 2.4.15
enzyme-labeledinstrument
enzyme-labeledinstrument
An instrument that measures a specific chemical component in body fluids based on the principle of photoelectric colorimetry 2.4.16
PCR instrumentthermal cycler
An automatic device that runs the PCR reaction temperature conversion program. 2.4.17
fast detectorfastdetector
An instrument that has a rapid detection function, is easy to carry, and can be directly measured on site Note: There are vehicle-mounted gas chromatography-mass spectrometers, pesticide residue rapid detectors, food safety rapid detectors, heavy metal rapid detectors, microbial rapid detectors, etc.
Kitkit
A box used to provide chemical reagents for detecting chemical components, drug residues, virus types, etc. Generally, there are: Elisa kits, immunoprecipitation kits, chemiluminescence kits, immunohistochemistry kits, radioimmunoassay kits, immunofluorescence kits, etc. 2.5 Information transmission system terms
Information transmission system for mobile laboratory information transmission system for mobile laboratory A system that transmits the information of a mobile laboratory from one place to another or from one part of the system to another part of the system. 2.5.2
Vehicle emergency communication system for mobile laboratory vehicle emergency communication system for mobile laboratory Use satellite communication network or wireless communication network to achieve two-way information transmission of audio, video and data at the emergency scene. 2.5.3
Transmission transmission
Transmit information from one point to another or multiple points by signal. 2.5.4
Transmission line
transmission line
A transmission medium that is processed between two points and transmits electromagnetic energy with the minimum radiation. 2.5.5
Information transmission information transmission The process of transmitting commands or status information from one end to the other end through a channel and being received by the other end. 2.5.6
Transmission path
The path that a signal takes when it is transmitted between two points. 2.5.7
Transmission system
The means of transmission between two points, including transmission media, terminal equipment, any necessary intermediate equipment, and any auxiliary equipment such as feeding, monitoring, and testing.
Information acquisition information acquisition GB/T310172014
The process by which the subject receiving information uses certain procedures, equipment and methods to collect and record various relevant information or data as needed.
Cabling
A system composed of various cables, jumpers, patch cords and connectors that can support the connection of information electronic equipment 2.5.10
Connection
A temporary association established between transmission channels (or telecommunication circuits), switches and other functional units to transfer information between two or more points in a telecommunication network.
Telecommunications port The port on which the equipment is directly connected to the telecommunication network. 2.5.12
enclosureport
The physical boundary of a device. Electromagnetic fields radiate or shine through this boundary. The physical boundary of a plug-in is defined by the host unit. 2.5.13
Signal/controlportsignalandcontrolportPorts for transmitting messages and control signals, excluding antenna ports. 2.5.14
Linesignallinesignal
Signal actually transmitted on a transmission line. 2.5.15
Outputsignal(ofatransmissionsystem)outputsignal(ofatransmissionsystem)Signal sent out at the output port of a receiving terminal device of a transmission system. 2.5.16
Inputsignal(ofatransmissionsystem)Signal applied to the input port of a sending terminal device of a transmission system. 2.5.17
Radiocommunicationequipment
Radiocommunicationequipment
Includes one or more radio transmitters and/or receivers and/or fixed, vehicle-mounted, portable communication equipment or some part thereof.
Initial satellite trackingThe process by which a vehicle, in a stationary state, completes a satellite search from an initial attitude at any geographical location and aligns the satellite antenna with the selected satellite.
Initial tracking accuracy
firsttracking accuracy
The accuracy with which the antenna of a vehicle aligns with the satellite after the initial tracking is completed. 2.5.20
initial satellite tracking timeThe time required for a vehicle to complete an initial tracking process. rKacaCiaiKAca
GB/T 31017—2014
Tracking accuracy
The angular difference between the antenna's electrical axis and the direction of the signal maximum value after the vehicle's antenna automatically tracks the satellite. 2.5.22
satellite communication establishment time
The time required for the satellite communication link to be established after the cutter arrives at the scene. 2.5.23
Signal shielding recovery time
re-acquisition time
When the vehicle is in the process of mobile communication, the satellite link is interrupted due to shielding by objects (such as mountains, houses, trees, roads, bridges, culverts, etc.). The time from the time the antenna is removed from the shielding object to the time the communication link is established. Test Method Terminology
Sampling plansamplingplan
Combination of sample size and lot acceptance criteria:
Note: A primary sampling plan is a combination of sample size, acceptance number and rejection number. A secondary sampling plan is a combination of two sample sizes, acceptance number and rejection number of the first sample and acceptance number and rejection number of the joint sample. 2.6.2
Sampling plansamplingscheme
Combination of sampling plans and rules for changing from one sampling plan to another. 2.6.3
Lot
A certain number of a certain product, material or service collected together. Note: "Lot" in this standard refers specifically to the lot submitted for inspection, which may consist of several production lots or parts of a production lot. 2.6.4
lotsize
The number of unit products contained in the lot.
Samplesample
One or a group of products taken from a lot and that can provide information about the lot. 2.6.6
Samplesize
The number of unit products contained in the sample. 2.6.7
inspection
Conformity evaluation through observation and judgment, combined with measurement, test or estimation when appropriate. 2.6.8
Inspection by counting
inspection byattributes
An inspection concerning a specified requirement or a group of requirements, or only classifying unit products as qualified or unqualified, or only counting the number of unqualified units in the unit product.
Note: Counting inspection includes both inspection of whether the product is qualified and inspection of the number of unqualified products per hundred units. 2.6.9
normalinspection
Normal inspection
When the process average is better than the acceptance quality limit, a sampling plan inspection is used to ensure that the batch is accepted with a high probability. Note: When there is no reason to doubt the process When the average is different from the specified acceptance quality limit, normal inspection is carried out. 8
Relaxed inspection reducedinspection
GB/T31017—2014
Inspection using a sampling plan with a sample size smaller than the sample size of the corresponding normal sampling plan and an acceptance criterion that is not much different from the acceptance criterion of the normal inspection sampling plan.
Note: When the inspection data of a predetermined number of consecutive batches show that the process average is significantly better than the acceptance quality limit, relaxed inspection can be carried out, 2.6.11
Tightened inspection tightened inspection is an inspection of a sampling plan using a more stringent acceptance criterion than the corresponding normal inspection sampling plan acceptance criterion. Note: When the inspection results of a predetermined number of consecutive batches indicate that the process average may be worse than the acceptance quality limit, a tightened inspection is carried out. 2.6.12
working condition test
working condition test
Experimental test of the performance, operating status and various operating parameters of the object under test when it is in working condition (simulated working condition and actual working condition)
Measurement process
measurement process
A set of operations to determine the value of the quantity.
limiting quality
Limiting quality
For batches that are considered to be in an isolated state, when sampling inspection is carried out, it is limited to a quality level with a low probability of acceptance. 2.6.15
acceptance quality limit
Acceptance quality limit
The worst process average quality level that can be tolerated when a consecutive series of batches are submitted for acceptance sampling. 2.6.16
consumer's risk quality
Consumer's risk quality
For sampling plans, the batch quality level or process quality level corresponding to a specified user risk. Note: The user risk is usually specified as 10%. 2.6.17
Test test
Determine one or more characteristics according to a procedure. 2.6.18
commissioning test
Operation test
Field test of the instrument to prove the correctness of installation and operation. For new products, it also includes verification of the correctness of design and work suitability.
Qualitative analysis
qualitative analysis
The operation of identifying the components of elements, functional groups or mixtures in the sample. 2.6.20
Quantitative analysis
quantitativeanalysis
The operation of determining the content of various components (such as elements, roots or functional groups, etc.) in a sample. 2.6.21
macroanalysis
Constant analysis
Analysis method for the amount of the analyzed quantity being a conventional amount. Generally, it can refer to the analysis of sample mass greater than 0.1g, or the analysis of the amount of the measured component greater than one thousandth.
rKacadiaiKAca
Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.