This standard applies to the design, scientific research, construction, acceptance, teaching and maintenance management of heating, ventilation and air conditioning and refrigeration engineering. GB 50155-1992 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning terminology standard GB50155-1992 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
50155-92
Terminology Standard for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
1992-04-02
1992-10-01
State Bureau of Technical Supervision
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Jointly Issued
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Terminology Standard for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
GB50155-92
Editor Department: China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation Standard department: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China Effective date: October 1, 1992
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Notice on the release of the national standard
"Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Terminology Standard"
Jianbiao [1992] No. 181
According to the requirements of the State Planning Commission's Document No. 305, the "Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Terminology Standard" jointly formulated by China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation and relevant departments has been reviewed by relevant departments. The "Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Terminology Standard" GB50155-92 is now approved as a mandatory national standard and will be implemented on October 1, 1992. This standard is managed by China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, and the specific interpretation and other work is the responsibility of Beijing Nonferrous Metallurgy Design and Research Institute of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation. The publication and distribution is organized by the Standard and Quota Research Institute of the Ministry of Construction. Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
April 2, 1992
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Preparation Instructions
This standard is edited by China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation in accordance with the requirements of the former State Construction Commission (82) Construction No. 20 "Notice on the Preparation of Professional Terms and Terminology Standards for Engineering Construction", and is specifically prepared by Beijing Nonferrous Metallurgy Design and Research Institute in conjunction with relevant domestic scientific research and design units.
During the preparation process, the preparation team conducted extensive and in-depth investigations and studies, collected and consulted a large amount of information at home and abroad, drew on useful parts of similar foreign standards, repeatedly solicited opinions from relevant units across the country and Hong Kong, conducted special research and repeated discussions on some difficult issues, conducted correspondence review across the country, and finally held a review meeting to review and finalize the draft together with relevant departments. This standard is divided into 9 chapters and 35 sections, including 1001 commonly used terms. Its main contents include: general principles, indoor and outdoor calculation parameters, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration, automatic control, noise reduction and vibration isolation, detection instruments and others. In view of the fact that this standard is newly compiled, in the process of implementation, please pay attention to summarizing experience and accumulating information. If you find that there is a need for modification and supplementation, please send your opinions and relevant information to the HVAC Standard Management Group of Beijing Nonferrous Metallurgical Design and Research Institute (No. 12 Fuxing Road, Beijing, Postal Code 100038) for reference in future revisions. China National Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation
June 1991
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Chapter 3
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Chapter 4
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Chapter 5
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Indoor and outdoor calculation parameters
General techniques
Indoor air calculation parameters
.....+.
Outdoor air calculation parameters
Solar radiation
c00000000000006
General terms
Enclosure structure and heat load
Heating system
......
Pipes and accessories
Hydraulic calculation
Heating equipment and accessories||tt| |General terms
Natural ventilation and thermal insulation cooling
Mechanical ventilation
Purification and emission of harmful gases
Ventilation ducts and accessories
Ventilation and dust removal equipment
Air conditioning.
General terms
Load calculation
Air conditioning system
Air treatment
Engineering construction standard full text information system
（15)
（20)
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（33)
（33）
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（40)
(43)
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(59)
(59)
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(65)
(65)
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Section 5
Section 6
Chapter 6
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Chapter 7
Section 1||tt ||Section 2
Section 3
Chapter 8
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Chapter 9
Section 1
Section 2
Additional Notes
Air Flow Organization
Air Conditioning Equipment
General Terms
Refrigerator and Refrigeration Cycle
Refrigeration Method and Refrigeration System
Refrigeration Equipment and Accessories
Automatic Control|| tt||-General terms
......
Control methods and systems
Control devices and instruments
Noise reduction and vibration isolation…
General terms
Sound insulation and noise reduction
Detection instruments and others
Detection instruments
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English-Chinese Cross-reference index
+60660600666666066666000000006066966666666Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Chapter 1 General
Article 1·0·1 This standard is formulated to unify the terms and definitions of heating, ventilation and air conditioning engineering, realize the standardization of professional terms, facilitate domestic and foreign technical exchanges, and promote the development of heating, ventilation and air conditioning technology. Article 1·0·2 This standard applies to the design, scientific research, construction, acceptance, teaching and maintenance management of heating, ventilation and air conditioning and refrigeration engineering. Article 1·0·3 This standard mainly selects commonly used terms in heating, ventilation and air conditioning engineering. When implementing this standard, the provisions of the relevant national standards in force should still be observed. Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Chapter 2 Indoor and Outdoor Calculation Parameters
Section 1 General Terms
Article 2·1·1 Calculation parameters designconditions refer specifically to the physical quantities used in the design calculation process to characterize the air state or change process and solar radiation. Commonly used calculation parameters include dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, moisture content, specific flame, wind speed and pressure.
Article 2·1·2 Indoor and Outdoor Calculation Parameters
indoor
designconditions
outdoor
A general term for indoor air calculation parameters, outdoor air calculation parameters and solar radiation illumination parameters used in the design calculation process. Article 2·1·3 Air temperatureair
rtemperature
The temperature indicated by a thermometer exposed to the air but not directly radiated. Generally refers to the dry bulb temperature.
Article 2.Article 1·4 Dry-bulb temperature
dry-bulb
: temperature
The temperature indicated by a dry-bulb thermometer.
Article 2·1·5 Wet-bulb temperatureThe temperature indicated by a wet-bulb thermometer.
temperature
Article 2·1·6 Black-globe temperature
The temperature indicated by a black-globe thermometer.
temperature
Article 2·17 Dew-point temperaturedew-point
temperature
The temperature at which unsaturated air at a certain atmospheric pressure and a certain humidity content reaches a saturated state due to cooling.
Article 2·1·8 Air humidityairhumidityA physical quantity that characterizes the amount of water vapor in the air or the degree of dryness and wetness. Article 2·1·9 Absolute humidityabsolutehumidityEngineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
The mass of water vapor contained in a unit volume of humid air. Article 2·1·10 Relative humidityrelativehumidityThe ratio of the actual water vapor partial pressure of air to the water vapor partial pressure of saturated air at the same temperature, expressed as a percentage.
Article 2·1·11 Annual valueannual
1[value
Yearly value. Specifically refers to the average value or extreme value of a certain period of each year in a continuous period of the past years given when compiling meteorological data. Article 2·1·12 Cumulative annual valuenormals
Multi-year value. Specifically refers to the cumulative average value or extreme value of a certain period of a continuous period of the past years given when compiling meteorological data.
Article 2·1·13 The coldest month in the past years
annual
1coldest
The month with the lowest average monthly temperature. Article 2·1·14 The hottest month in the past yearsannualmonth
1hottest
The month with the highest average monthly temperature. Article 2·1·15 The coldest month in the past years
normal
The month with the lowest average monthly temperature. coldestmonth
Article 2·1·16 The hottest month in the past years
normalhottestn
The month with the highest average monthly temperature. Article 2·1·17 The coldest three months in the past years
normal
monthperiod;normalthreewintermonthsThe three months with the lowest average monthly temperature. Article 2·1·18 The hottest three months in a year
monthperiod;normal
threesummer
The three months with the highest monthly average temperature in a year. Article 2·1·19 The number of days not guaranteed
normal
months
coldest
hottest
The number of days in winter when the daily average outdoor air temperature is lower than the outdoor calculated temperature, or the number of days in summer when the daily average outdoor air temperature is higher than the outdoor calculated temperature. Article 2·1·20 The number of hours not guaranteed
Note; the content in the square brackets "了" indicates that it can be omitted, the same below. Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
The number of hours in summer when the outdoor hourly air temperature is higher than the outdoor calculated temperature, or the number of hours in winter when the outdoor hourly air temperature is lower than the outdoor calculated temperature. Article 2·1·21 Overlapping gap averages; running-ning
In a series of ordered data, any of the data is calculated one by one to the average of a group of data including the data, so as to smooth certain random changes and short-period changes. It is also called a moving average. Article 2·1·22 Radiant
intensity
intensity; radiation
The ratio of the radiant power (radiant energy flux) emitted by a point radiation source or a radiation source surface element to the solid angle element in a given direction. Article 2·1·23 irradiance The ratio of the radiant power (radiant energy flux) irradiated to a surface element at a point on the surface to the area of ​​the surface element.
Section 2 Indoor air calculation parameters
indoortemperature(hu
Article 2·2·1 Indoor temperature (humidity)
midity)
The air temperature (humidity) inside the building.
Article 2·2·2 Workplace temperature
temperature
place;spottemperature
The average air temperature at a fixed indoor workplace. Article 2·2·3 Work zone temperature
temperature
The average air temperature at the indoor work zone. at
workarea
Article 2·2·4 Indoor air velocity
indoor
velocity
The distance that indoor air moves in a certain direction per unit time. Article 2·2·5 Workplace air velocity
r velocity The content in "at
)" indicates that it can be interchanged with the preceding adjacent words, the same below. Note: The parentheses "(
The average air velocity at a fixed indoor work location. Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Article 2·2·6 Air velocity in the working area
velocity
The average air velocity in the indoor working area. Article 2·2·7 Indoor air calculation parameters
text indoorair
ditions
design
Indoor temperature, relative humidity and air velocity selected in the design calculation. Article 2·2·8 Indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity The reference values ​​of air temperature and relative humidity in the working area of ​​the air-conditioned room determined according to the process requirements.
Article 2·2·9 Allowable indoor
fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity humidity The allowable difference between the air temperature or relative humidity in the working area and its base value in the time required to maintain the specified parameters in an air-conditioned room. Article 2·2·10 Area temperature difference space
temperature
The difference in air temperature at various points in the space in an air-conditioned room. Section 3 Outdoor air calculation parameters
variation
Outdoor temperature (humidity) outdoor
Article 2·3.Article 1
temperature(hu-
midity)
The air temperature (humidity) around the building.
Article 2·3·2Fixed1time
(humidity)
temperature
Specially refers to the air temperature (humidity) observed and recorded by the meteorological station at 2, 8, 14, 20 o'clock or 1, 7, 13, 19 o'clock every day.
Article 2·33
ture(humidity)
Daily average temperature (humidity)
meandaily
The average value of the hourly or fixed temperature (humidity) every day. tempera
美meandekadtemperature
Article 2·3·4Ten-daysaveragetemperature(humidity)
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
(humidity);ten-daysaveragetemperature(humidity)The average value of the ten-day average temperature(humidity). Article 2·3·5Monthly average temperature(humidity)meanature(humidity)
The average value of the daily average temperature(humidity) of a month. Article 2·3·6Annual average temperature(humidity)
ature(humidity)
The average value of the monthly average temperature(humidity). monthly
annual
Article 2·3·7Monthly average maximum temperature
monthly
temperature
The average value of the daily maximum temperature of a month. Article 2·3·8 Monthly mean minimum temperaturemeantemperature
The average of the daily minimum temperatures of the month.
Article 2·3·9 Extreme maximum temperature
extreme
The maximum value of the daily maximum temperature in a fixed period. monthly
temper
temper-
maximum
minimum
maximum
Article 2.3·10
Extreme minimum temperatureextreme
The minimum value of the daily minimum temperature in a fixed period. Article 2·3·11 Daily rangedailyrangeminimum
temper
temper
tt||The difference between the maximum and minimum values ​​of the observed records of climate elements such as temperature, air pressure and humidity in one day.
Article 2·3·12 Atmospheric pressure atmosphericpressure;baro
metric pressure
The pressure generated by the mass of the atmosphere, that is, the mass of the atmosphere per unit area. Article 2·3·13 Partial pressure of water vapor partialpressureofwat
-er vapolu]r
The pressure generated by the water vapor component in the atmosphere. Engineering 6 Construction Standard Full Text Information System
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