Some standard content:
ICS 03.200
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T18972—2003
Classification, investigation and evaluation of tourism resources
Issued on 2003-02-24
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Implemented on 2003-05-01
This standard includes three core contents: classification of tourism resources, investigation of tourism resources and evaluation of tourism resources. Appendices A, B and C of this standard are normative appendices. This standard is proposed by the National Tourism Administration.
This standard is under the jurisdiction and interpretation of the National Tourism Standardization Technical Committee. GB/T18972—2003
This standard was drafted by the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Planning, Development and Finance Department of the National Tourism Administration. The main drafters of this standard are Yin Zesheng, Wei Xiaoan, Wang Liming, Chen Tian, Niu Yafei, Li Baotian, Pan Xiaopeng, Zhou Mei, Shi Jianguo. 201
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Tourism resources are the foundation of tourism development. my country's tourism resources are very rich and have broad development prospects. They are widely used in tourism research, regional development, resource protection and other aspects, and are increasingly valued. The tourism industry has conducted many theoretical and practical studies on the meaning, value, application and other theoretical and practical issues of tourism resources. This standard has fully considered the research results of predecessors, especially the academic research and extensive practice of the "China Tourism Resources Census Specification (Trial Draft)" published in 1992, and has conducted a deeper discussion on the practical technologies and methods of tourism resource classification, investigation and evaluation. The purpose is to be more applicable to the work of tourism resource development and protection, tourism planning and project construction, tourism industry management and tourism law construction, tourism resource information management and development and utilization. This standard is a technical standard of application nature, mainly applicable to the tourism industry, and also has certain reference significance for resource development in other industries and departments.
1 Scope
Classification, investigation and evaluation of tourism resources
This standard specifies the tourism resource type system, as well as the technology and methods for tourism resource investigation and grade evaluation. GB/T18972—2003
This standard applies to the development and protection of tourism resources, tourism planning and project construction, tourism industry management and tourism law and regulations, and tourism resource information management and development and utilization in various types of tourist areas (spots). 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For all dated referenced documents, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties who reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For all undated referenced documents, the latest versions are applicable to this standard. GB/T2260 Administrative division code of the People's Republic of China 3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1
Tourism resources
All things and factors in nature and human society that can attract tourists, can be developed and utilized for tourism, and can generate economic, social and environmental benefits. 3.2
Fundamental type of tourism resources The basic unit divided according to the tourism resource classification standard. 3.3
Object of tourism resources The individual individual of the basic type of tourism resources that can be viewed or utilized independently, including "independent tourism resource individual" and "collective tourism resource individual" composed of independent individuals of the same type. 3.4
Investigation of tourism resources The research and record of tourism resource individuals according to the tourism resource classification standard. 3.5
community factor evaluation of tourist resources
Evaluation of the value and degree of individual tourist resources according to the factors shared by the basic types of tourist resources. 4 Classification of tourist resources
4.1 Classification principles
Based on the characteristics of tourist resources, that is, the existing status, form, characteristics and features. 4.2 Classification objects
Stable, objectively existing physical tourist resources. 203
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Unstable, objectively existing things and phenomena. 4.3 Classification structure
It is divided into three levels: "main category", "subcategory" and "basic type". Each level of tourism resource type has a corresponding Chinese pinyin code, see Table 1. Table 1 Classification of tourism resources
B Water area
C Biology
Astronomical phenomena and
E Sites
Comprehensive natural tourist destinations
AB Sedimentation and structure
Hill-type tourist destinations
Beach-type tourist destinations
Vertical natural zones
Fault landscape
Fossil sites
Geological and geomorphological process tracesACA Convex peaks
Travertine and spring flower
Valley-type tourist destinations
Strange natural phenomena
Fold landscape
ACB Single peak
Special and pictographic rocks
ACI Danxia|| tt||ADRemains of natural changes
BARiver sections
BBNatural lakes and ponds
BCDeep
3D) springs
BEEstuaries and sea surfaces
BFSnow and ice areas
CBGrasslands and meadows
ccFlower areas
CDWildlife habitats
Light phenomena
Weather and climate phenomena
Places of prehistoric human activities
EBSocial, economic and cultural activities
Relics
Architecture and
Comprehensive cultural tourism areas
FBSingle activity venues
ACM Dune land
Gravity accumulation body
Gravel and gravel terrain tourist area
Joint landscape
Mineral point, mineral vein and ore accumulation area
Rock wall and rock crack
ACJ Yadan
Natural landmark area
Stratigraphic section
ACD Stone (soil) forest
ACG Canyon section
Rock cave
ACN beach
Debris flow accumulation
Volcano and lava
Sightseeing and recreation river section
Sightseeing and recreation lake area
Glacier accumulation body
Underground river section
Swamp and wetland||tt| |BCB waterfall
geothermal and hot springs
sightseeing and recreational sea area
glacier sightseeing area
grassland and flower area
BEB tidal bore phenomenon
snow-covered area all year round
sparse woodland and grassland
forest and flower area
aquatic animal habitat
butterfly habitat
DAA sun, moon and star observation area
frequent occurrence area
DBA cloud and fog frequent occurrence area
ACE wonder
ACH ditch land preparation
ACI rock caves and grottoes
earth relics
glacial erosion relics
ancient river channel section Fall
BBC Tanchi
BEC Wave-beating phenomenon
Land animal habitat
Aura phenomenon observation site
Summer climate site
DBE Phenological landscape
Extreme and special climate display site
EAA Human activity site
First settlement
EBA Historical event site
EBD Feiben production site
EBG Great Wall ruins
EAB Cultural layer
Bird habitat
Haishi Guanglou phenomenon
Cold climate site
Cultural relics scattered site
Military sites and Ancient battlefield
Traffic relics
Teaching and scientific research experimental sites
Sacrificial activity sites
Construction projects and production sites
EAD Yuanmenbzxz.net
Abandoned temples
Abandoned cities and settlement relics
Health and recreation resorts
Cultural activity sites
Garden recreation areas
Social and commercial activity sites
Military tourist sites
Gathering and reception halls (rooms)
Sports and fitness venues
FAI border gates
Worship venues
Singing and dancing venues
Religion and||tt ||Animal and plant exhibitions
Scenic spots
Display and demonstration venues
Architecture and
"Humanities
8Main categories
Landscape architecture and auxiliary typesFCAPagoda
FD）Residence and community
FEBurial place
FFTransportation architecture
FG”Hydraulic architecture
GALocal tourism products
Personnel records
HBArts
HCFolk customs
HI）Modern festivals
31Subcategories
Great Wall sections
Table 1 (continued)
FCB Tower-shaped buildings
FCF Castles (castles)
FCJ Artificial caves
FDA Traditional and vernacular architecture
Former residences of celebrities and historical monuments
FDH Special markets
FEA Cemetery in mausoleum area
FFA Bridge
FFE Plank road
FCC Pavilions
Cliff paintings and calligraphy
Architectural sketches
Special streets and alleys
FEB Base (group)
FFB Station
FGA Reservoir sightseeing and recreation section
FGD) Dam section
Food and beverage
GB/T 18972—2003
FCD Grottoes
FCH Stele Forest
FDC Characteristic Community
FDF Guild Hall
FEC Hanging Coffin
Port Ferry and Wharf
FGB Well
) Chinese Herbal Medicine and Products
GAG Other Items
HAA People
HAB Events
Literary Groups
Specialty Stores
Airport
FGC Canal and Channel Section Fall
FGFWater-lifting facilities
Agricultural, forestry and livestock products and products
GACAquatic products and products
GAETraditional handicrafts and crafts
Literary and artistic works
HCALocal customs and folk etiquette
HCDFolk fitness activities and events
HCGFood customs
Tourism festival
HCBFolk festivals
HCEReligious activities
Special costumes
Cultural festival
GAF Daily labor
HCCFolk performances
HDCCommerce and agricultural festival
155Basic types
Temple fairs and folk gatherings
HDDSports festival
Note: If it is found that this category does not include the basic type, the user can add it by himself. The added basic types can be classified into the corresponding sub-types and placed at the end. A maximum of 2 can be added. The numbering method is: when the first basic type is added, the sub-type has 2 Chinese Pinyin letters + Z, and when the second basic type is added, the sub-type has 2 Chinese Pinyin letters + Y. 5 Tourism Resource Survey
5.1 Basic Requirements
5: 1.1 Conduct the survey in accordance with the content and methods specified in this standard. 5.1.2 Ensure the quality of the results, emphasize the scientificity, objectivity and accuracy of the entire operation process, and try to make the content concise and quantitative. 5.1.3 Make full use of various materials and research results related to tourism resources to complete statistics, fill in forms and compile survey documents. The survey method is mainly to collect, analyze, transform and use these materials and research results, and conduct on-site investigations and verifications on tourism resource monomers one by one, including visits, field observations, tests, records, drawings, photography, and sampling and indoor analysis when necessary. 5.1.4 The tourism resource survey is divided into two levels: "detailed tourism resource survey" and "general tourism resource survey", and the survey methods and accuracy requirements are different. 5.2 Detailed tourism resource survey
5.2.1 Scope of application and requirements
5.2.1.1 Applicable to tourism resource surveys that understand and grasp the overall situation of tourism resources in the entire region. 5.2.1.2 Complete all tourism resource survey procedures, including survey preparation and field survey. 5.2.1.3 It is required to survey all tourism resource entities and submit all "Tourism Resource Entity Survey Forms". 5.2.2 Survey preparation
5.2.2.1 Survey team
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5.2.2.1.1. The members of the survey team should have professional knowledge related to the tourism environment, tourism resources and tourism development of the survey area. Generally, professionals in tourism, environmental protection, geology, biology, architecture and gardening, history and culture, and tourism management should be involved. 5.2.2.1.2. Technical training should be carried out according to the requirements of this standard. 5.2.2.1.3. Prepare equipment required for field surveys, such as positioning instruments, simple measuring instruments, and imaging equipment. 5.2.2.1.4. Prepare multiple copies of the "Tourism Resource Monomer Survey Form". 5.2.2.2. Scope of data collection
5.2.2.2.1. Various textual description materials related to tourism resource monomers and their endowment environment, including local chronicles, local teaching materials, introductions to tourism areas and tourist spots, plans and special reports, etc. 5.2.2.2.2. Various graphic materials related to the tourism resource survey area, with a focus on thematic maps reflecting the tourism environment and tourism resources. 5.2.2.2.3. Various photos and image materials related to the tourism resource survey area and tourism resource monomers. 5.2.3 Field investigation
5.2.3.1 Procedures and methods
5.2.3.1.1 Determine the investigation areas and investigation routes within the investigation area. In order to facilitate operation and the needs of subsequent tourism resource evaluation, tourism resource statistics, and regional tourism resource development, the entire investigation area is divided into "investigation areas". Investigation areas are generally divided according to administrative areas (e.g., for provincial-level investigation areas, administrative areas at the regional level can be divided into investigation areas; for regional-level investigation areas, administrative areas at the county level can be divided into investigation areas; for county-level investigation areas, administrative areas at the township level can be divided into investigation areas), or they can be divided according to existing or planned tourism areas. Investigation routes are set up according to actual requirements, and are generally required to run through all investigation areas and locations where major tourism resource units are located in the investigation area. 5.2.3.1.2 Select investigation objects
Select the following units for key investigation: tourism resource units with tourism development prospects and obvious economic, social, and cultural values; representative parts of collective tourism resource units; tourism resource units that represent the image of the investigation area. The following tourism resources will not be investigated temporarily: those with obviously low quality, no development and utilization value, those that violate the current laws and regulations of the country, those that will damage the social image or may cause environmental problems after development; those that affect the national economy and people's livelihood; some located in specific areas.
5.2.3.1.3 Fill in the "Tourism Resource Unit Survey Form" Fill in a "Tourism Resource Unit Survey Form" for each survey unit (see Appendix B). The requirements for filling in the survey form are as follows:
a) Unit serial number: the sequence number of the tourism resource unit determined by the survey team. b) Unit name: the common name of the tourism resource unit. c) "Code" item: The code is represented by Chinese pinyin letters and Arabic numerals, "Chinese pinyin letters indicating the location of the unit - Chinese pinyin letters indicating the type of unit - Arabic numerals indicating the order of the unit in the survey area". If the survey area where the unit is located is an administrative area at or above the county level, the unit code shall be set in the form of “national standard administrative code (2-digit provincial code, 3-digit regional code - 3-digit county code, see GB/T2260) - 3-digit basic type code of tourism resources - 2-digit serial number of tourism resources”, with a total of 5 groups of 13 digits, and each group shall be connected by a short line “_”. If the survey area where the unit is located is an administrative area below the county level, the unit code of tourism resources shall be set in the form of “national standard administrative code (2-digit provincial code - 3-digit regional code - 3-digit county code, see GB/T2260) - township code (2-digit self-determined by the survey team) - 3-digit basic type code of tourism resources - 2-digit serial number of tourism resources”, with a total of 6 groups of 15 digits, and each group shall be connected by a short line “-\”. If the same unit can be classified into different basic types, while determining it to be a certain type, it can be filled in according to another type after “other codes”. During operation, only the "basic type code of tourism resources" needs to be changed, and other code items remain unchanged. When filling in the form, the administrative code of the administrative region and above can generally be omitted. d) "Administrative location" item: fill in the administrative affiliation of the location of the unit, and fill in the name of the administrative unit from high to low. e) "Geographic location" item: fill in the longitude and latitude of the main part of the tourism resource unit (accurate to seconds). f) "Properties and characteristics" item: fill in the personality of the tourism resource unit itself, including the external manifestations and internal factors of the monomer properties, morphology, structure, and components, as well as the main environmental factors such as the monomer generation process, evolution history, and personnel influence. The prompts are as follows: 1) Appearance morphology and structure category: the overall situation, morphology and prominent (eye-catching) points of the tourism resource unit; the detailed changes of the representative image part; the overall color and color changes, strange and gorgeous phenomena, decorative art characteristics, etc.; the matching relationship and arrangement of the various parts that constitute the overall monomer, and the structural details and landscape elements that constitute the main part of the monomer. 1) Intrinsic properties: the characteristics of tourism resources, such as functional characteristics, historical and cultural connotations and styles, scientific value, artistic value, economic background, practical use, etc. 2)
Composition: the constituent materials, building materials, raw materials, etc. that constitute tourism resources. 4) Genesis mechanism and evolution process: the time series values that show the occurrence, evolution process, and evolution of tourism resources; generation and operation mode, such as formation mechanism, formation age and initial construction era, abandonment era, discovery or manufacturing time, prosperity and decline, historical evolution, modern movement process, growth, existence mode, display demonstration and activity content, opening hours, etc. 5)
Scale and volume: the spatial values that show tourism resources, such as land area, building area, volume, capacity, etc.; individual values, such as length, width, height, depth, diameter, circumference, depth, width, altitude, height difference, output value, quantity, growth period, etc.; ratio relationship values, such as mineralization, curvature, gradient, coverage, roundness, etc. Environmental background: the situation around the tourism resource unit, including the specific location and external environment, such as the natural and cultural elements that currently coexist with it and become inseparable from the unit, such as climate, hydrology, biology, cultural relics, ethnicity, etc.; external conditions that affect the existence and development of the unit, such as special functions, snow line height, important wars, major minerals, etc.; the tourism value and social status, level, and popularity of the unit. 7) Related things: typical historical figures and events that are closely related to the formation, evolution, and existence of tourism resource units; g) "Tourism area and access conditions" item: including the specific location of the area where the tourism resource unit is located, access and exit transportation, and the relationship with the surrounding tourism distribution centers and major tourist areas (points). h) "Protection and development status" item: the preservation status, protection measures, and development status of tourism resource units. i) “Common Factor Evaluation Questions and Answers”: The viewing and recreational value, historical, cultural, scientific and artistic value, rarity or uniqueness, scale, abundance and probability, integrity, popularity and influence, suitable travel period and scope of use, pollution status and environmental safety of tourism resources. 5.3 Overview of Tourism Resources
5.3.1 Scope and Requirements
5.3.1.1 Applicable to understanding and mastering tourism resource surveys in specific areas or special types. 5.3.1.2 It is required to investigate the tourism resources involved. 5.3.2 Key Technical Points of Investigation
5.3.2.1 Refer to the technical requirements in “Detailed Investigation of Tourism Resources”. 5.3.2.2 Simplify the work procedures. If there is no need to set up an investigation team, the investigators will be assigned by the organization and coordination of the project they participate in; data collection is limited to the scope required for the specific purpose; the "Tourism Resource Individual Survey Form" can be left blank or filled out briefly. 6 Tourism Resource Evaluation
6.1 General Requirements
6.1.1 Evaluate tourism resource individuals according to the tourism resource classification system of this standard. 6.1.2 This standard adopts a scoring evaluation method. 6.1.3 The evaluation is mainly completed by the investigation team.
6.2 Evaluation System
This standard assigns points based on the comprehensive evaluation system of common factors of tourism resources. This system has two levels: "evaluation project" and "evaluation factor". The evaluation projects are "resource element value", "resource influence" and "added value". Among them:
The "value of resource elements" includes five evaluation factors: "value for viewing and recreation", "historical, cultural, scientific and artistic value", "rarity", "scale, abundance and probability", and "integrity". The "resource influence" item includes two evaluation factors: "popularity and influence" and "suitable period or scope of use". "Added value" includes one evaluation factor: "environmental protection and environmental safety". 6.3 Scoring method
6.3.1 Basic score
6.3.1.1 Evaluation items and evaluation factors are expressed in quantitative values. The total score of resource element value and resource influence is 100 points, of which: "resource element value" is 85 points, which is distributed as follows: "viewing and recreational use value" 30 points "historical, scientific, cultural and artistic value" 25 points, "rarity or peculiarity" 15 points, "scale, abundance and probability" 10 points, "completeness" 5 points. "Resource influence" is 15 points, of which: "popularity and influence" 10 points, "suitable travel period or scope of use" 5 points. 6.3.1.2 In "Added value", "environmental protection and environmental safety" is divided into positive and negative points. 6.3.1.3 Each evaluation factor is divided into four levels, and its factor score is divided into four levels accordingly. The scoring standard for tourism resource evaluation is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Scoring standard for tourism resource evaluation
Evaluation items
Resource element value
(85 points)
Evaluation factors
Ornamental, recreational and use value (30
! points)
Evaluation basis
All or one of them has extremely high ornamental value, recreational value and use value, all or one of them has very high ornamental value, recreational value and use value. All or one of them has high ornamental value, recreational value and use value, all or one of them has general Ornamental value, recreational value, and use value. Historical and cultural sciences
【At the same time or one of them has world-wide historical value, cultural value, scientific value, and artistic value, and artistic value store
At the same time or one of them has national historical value, cultural value, scientific value, and artistic value, (25 points)
Rarity and uniqueness degree (15 points)
Scale, abundance and
probability (10 points)
【Completeness (5 points)
At the same time or one of them has provincial-level historical value, cultural value, scientific value, and artistic value. The historical value, or cultural value, or scientific value, or artistic value has regional significance. There are a large number of rare species, or the landscape is extremely strange, or such phenomena are rare in other areas. There are many rare species, or the landscape is strange , or such phenomena are rare in other areas. There are a small number of rare species, or the landscape is prominent, or such phenomena are rare in other areas. There are individual rare species, or the landscape is relatively prominent, or such phenomena are more common in other areas. The scale and volume of independent tourism resources are huge; the structure of collective tourism resources is perfect and the density is excellent; natural scenes and cultural activities occur periodically or with a very high frequency. The scale and volume of independent tourism resources are large; the structure of collective tourism resources is very harmonious and the density is good, and natural scenes and cultural activities occur periodically or with a very high frequency. The scale and volume of independent tourism resources are medium: the structure of collective tourism resources is harmonious and the density is good; natural scenes and cultural activities occur periodically or with a high frequency. The scale and volume of independent tourism resources are small; the structure of collective tourism resources is relatively harmonious and the density is average; natural Most of the images and cultural activities occur periodically or with low frequency. The morphology and structure remain intact.
The morphology and structure have changed slightly, but not significantly. The morphology and structure have changed significantly,
The morphology and structure have changed significantly.
30～22
21～13
12～9
10～8
7~～5
Evaluation items
Resource impact (15
Added value
Evaluation factors
Popularity and impact (10 points)
Suitable travel period or
Scope of use (5 points)
Environmental protection and
Environmental safety
Table 2 (continued)
Well-known worldwide, or a world-recognized brand. Well-known nationwide, or a national brand. Well-known within the province, or a provincial brand. Well-known within the region, or a regional brand. Suitable for visiting for more than 300 days a year, or suitable for all tourists to use and participate. GB/T18972--2003
Suitable for visiting for more than 250 days a year, or suitable for about 80% of tourists to use and participate, suitable for visiting for more than 150 days a year, or suitable for about 60% of tourists to use and participate, suitable for visiting for more than 100 days a year, or suitable for about 40% of tourists to use and participate. Severely polluted, or serious safety hazards. Moderately polluted, or obvious safety hazards. Slightly polluted, or certain safety hazards. There are engineering protection measures, and environmental safety is guaranteed. 6.3.2 Scoring and grading
6.3.2.1 Scoring
Based on the evaluation of the individual tourism resources, the total comprehensive factor evaluation score of the individual tourism resources is obtained. 6.3.2.2 Tourism resource evaluation grade indicators
Based on the total score of the individual tourism resource evaluation, it is divided into five levels, from high to low: Level 5 tourism resources, score range ≥90 points; Level 4 tourism resources, score range ≥75 points to 89 points; Level 3 tourism resources, score range ≥60 points to 74 points; Level 2 tourism resources, score range ≥45 points to 59 points; Level 4 tourism resources, score range ≥30 points to 44 points. In addition:
Ungraded tourism resources, score ≤29 points. Among them:
Level 5 tourism resources are also called "special-grade tourism resources"; Level 5, Level 4, and Level 3 tourism resources are generally referred to as "excellent-grade tourism resources"; Level 2 and Level 1 tourism resources are generally referred to as "ordinary-grade tourism resources". 7. Submit documents (pictures)
7.1 Document (picture) content and writing requirements
7.1.1 All documents (pictures) include "Actual Data Table of Tourism Resource Survey Area", "Tourism Resource Map", and "Tourism Resource Survey Report". 7.1.2 The document (picture) types and precisions of the detailed survey of tourism resources and the general survey of tourism resources are different. The detailed survey of tourism resources requires the completion of all documents (pictures), including filling in the "Actual Data Table of Tourism Resource Survey Area", compiling the "Tourism Resource Map", and compiling the "Tourism Resource Survey Report". The general survey of tourism resources requires the compilation of the "Tourism Resource Map", and other documents can be compiled as needed. 7.2 Document (Picture) Generation Method
7.2.1 Filling in the "Tourism Resources Survey Area Actual Data Table"7.2.1.1 After the survey and evaluation of tourism resources in the survey area are completed, the survey team shall fill in the form. 7.2.1.2 Fill in the form according to the columns specified in Appendix C, which include: basic information of the survey area, quantitative statistics of tourism resources at all levels, quantitative statistics of basic types of tourism resources of each main category and subcategory, quantitative statistics of tourism resources at all levels, list of excellent tourism resources, main members of the survey team, and main technical archive materials. 7.2.1.3 This form is also applicable to the filling in of actual data of the survey area. 7.2.2 Compilation and drawing of "Tourism Resource Map"
7. 2.2.1 Type
"Tourism Resource Map" shows the fifth, fourth, third, second and first level tourism resource units; "Excellent Tourism Resource Map" shows the fifth, fourth and third level tourism resource units. 7.2.2.2 Compilation and drawing procedures and methods
7.2.2.2.1 Preparation of working base map
a) Contour topographic map
The scale depends on the size of the survey area. The survey area with a larger area is (1:50000)~(1:200000), and the survey area with a smaller area is (1:5000)~(1:25000). In special cases, a larger scale is used. b) Administrative map of the survey area
7.2.2.2.2 Mark the tourism resource units at the actual location of the working base map (some collective units can be drawn with their ranges). The following legends are used for each level of tourism resources (see Table 3).
Legends of Tourism Resource Map
Tourism Resource Level
Level 5 Tourism Resources
Level 4 Tourism Resources
Level 3 Tourism Resources
Level 2 Tourism Resources
Level 3 Tourism Resources
1. The size of the legend is determined by the size of the map, and the shape remains unchanged.
2. Natural tourism resources (main categories A geographical landscape, B waterscape, C biological landscape, D astronomical and climatic landscape in the tourism resource classification table) use blue legends, and cultural tourism resources (main categories E ruins, F buildings and facilities, G tourism products, H cultural activities in the tourism resource classification table) use red legends. 7.2.2.2.3 The tourism resource unit code or unit serial number is added to the side of the unit symbol. 7.2.3 Preparation of Tourism Resources Survey Report The basic contents of the tourism resources survey report prepared by each survey area are as follows: Preface
Tourism environment in the survey area
Chapter II
History and current status of tourism resource development
Chapter III
Basic types of tourism resources
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Evaluation of tourism resources
Suggestions on protection and development of tourism resources
Main references
Attached Figures "Tourism Resources Map" or "Excellent Tourism Resources Map" 210
The basic types of tourism resources are explained in Table A.1. Appendix A
(Normative Appendix)
The basic types of tourism resources are explained
Table A.1 The basic types of tourism resources are explained
Comprehensive natural||tt| |Tourist destination
Deposition and
AC geological landforms
Process traces
Basic types
Hill-type tourist destination
Valley-type tourist destination
Gravel-type tourist destination
Beach-type tourist destination
Strange natural phenomena
Natural landmarks
Vertical natural zones
Fault landscape View
Orange curve landscape
Joint landscape
Stratum section
Travertine and tumbleweed
Mineral points, veins and ore accumulations
Biological fossil points
Stone (soil) forest
Strange and pictographic rocks
Rock walls and rock cracks
Canyon sections
Ditch crab land
Rock pile cave
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GB/T 18972—2003
The whole area or individual sections available for sightseeing in mountainous and hilly areas.
The whole area or individual sections available for sightseeing in river valley areas. The whole area or individual sections available for sightseeing in deserts, Gobi and wastelands.
The whole area or individual sections available for sightseeing in gentle flat land. Strange natural phenomena that occur on the surface of the earth and generally have no reasonable explanation.
Sites that mark special geographical and natural areas. The phenomenon that the natural landscape of mountains and their natural elements (mainly landforms, climate, vegetation, and soil) change with altitude. The obvious landscape formed on the surface by the fracture of the strata. The distortion and deformation of the strata under the action of various internal forces. The cracks formed in the bedrock under natural conditions. Typical surfaces with scientific significance in the strata. The form formed by the precipitation of chemical elements such as calcium in the rock after dissolution. The location of mineral deposits and ore and the ground composed of landscape-forming minerals and stone bodies. The excavation site of biological remains, remains and activity relics of geological periods preserved in the strata.
Peaks or hills that appear in mountainous or hilly areas. Independent hills or stone bodies protruding from flat ground. Hills or stone bodies connected to the base.
Standing stone (soil) peaks.
Mountains or stone bodies with strange shapes and anthropomorphic shapes. A high rock face with a slope of more than 60° and the gaps between rocks. A "V"-shaped valley, cockroach valley, secluded valley, etc. with steep slopes and a deep and steep middle
A gully or bad land formed by internal forces or slow erosion by external forces. A mountain or stone body with a flat top, steep slope and gentle foot composed of red sandstone,
A combined landscape of mounds and depressions (grooves) formed mainly by wind erosion.
A stone cave formed by the accumulation of rock blocks.
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