This standard specifies the terms and definitions related to the production process of nonwoven fabrics and their products. This standard applies to nonwoven fabrics. GB/T 5709-1997 Textile Nonwoven Fabric Terminology GB/T5709-1997 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

GB/T 5709 -1997
This standard is a revision of the national standard GB5709-85 "Textile Terminology (Nonwoven Fabrics)" based on the international standard.
This standard includes terms and definitions for the web-forming and consolidation processes of nonwoven fabrics and their final products, nonwoven fabric raw materials and properties.
The definition of "nonwoven fabric" adopts the international standard ISO9092:1988 "Textiles-Nonwoven Fabrics-Definitions". The production process and product terms of nonwoven fabrics adopt the international standard ISO11224:1993 "Textiles-Nonwoven Fabrics
Web-forming and
Bonding Vocabulary" and the 1996 draft of the international standard to ISO11224, and retain some nonwoven fabric product terms named after the process in the original standard.
This standard does not include terms for stitchbonded fabrics, nor does it include product terms named after the purpose. From the date of entry into force, this standard replaces GB5709-85 "Terms of Textiles (Part of Nonwovens)" and FZ60002-91 "Definition of Nonwovens".
Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are informative appendices. This standard is proposed by the China National Textile and Apparel Council.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Basic Standards Sub-Technical Committee of the National Technical Committee for Textile Standardization. The drafting unit of this standard: Standardization Research Institute of the China National Textile and Apparel Council. The main drafters of this standard: Chen Qunrong and Zheng Yuying. 1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Textiles·Nonwovens
Textiles-Nonwovens-Terms
This standard specifies the terms and definitions related to the production process of nonwovens and their products. This standard applies to nonwovens.
2 Definitions
This standard adopts the following definitions.
2.1 Web and web forming process 2.1.1 Web, fiber web
A web made of short fibers or filaments through a certain web forming method. 2.1.2 Dry laying
A method of making a web from short fibers by carding or air-laying. 2.1.3 Drylaid web
A web made by dry-laying
GB/T5709-—1997
Replaces GB5709-85
FZ60002-91
2.1.4 Airlaying
A method of sending short fibers into an air stream, using pressure or vacuum to disperse the fibers in the air stream and condense them on a moving net curtain to form a web.
2.1.5 Airlaid web
A web made by air-laying. 2.1.6 Carding
A web made by processing staple fibers through a carding machine. 2.1.7 Carded web
A web made by carding. 2.1.8 Electrostatically laying A web made by using an electrostatic field to form fibers, especially microfibers, made from a polymer solution, emulsion, or melt.
2.1.9 Electrostatically laid web A web made by electrostatically laying. 2.1.10 Parallel laying A web made by laying staple fibers or filaments in a direction roughly parallel to the direction of machine operation. 2.1.11 Parallel-laid web A web made by parallel-laying. 2. 1. 12 Oriented web Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on October 9, 1997, and implemented on May 1, 1998
A web in which short fibers or filaments are arranged in a directional manner. 2.1.13 Random laying GB/T 5709-1997
A method of forming a web by laying short fibers or filaments in a random arrangement. 2.1.14 Random-laid web A web made by the random-laid web method. 2.1.15 Cross laying
A method of forming a multi-layer web by laying the web layer by layer on a conveyor belt at right angles to the running direction of the conveyor belt. The orientation of the fibers depends on the output speed of the web and the speed of the conveyor belt. 2.1.16 Cross-laid web A web formed by the cross-laid web method. 2.1.17 Wetlaying
A method of making a web from a suspension containing short fibers using improved papermaking technology. 2.1.18 Wetlaid web
A web made using a wetlaying method. 2.1.19 Meltblowing
A method of extruding molten polymer into a high-speed hot air stream to form short fibers, which are then cooled and gathered on a moving mesh curtain to form a web.
2.1.20 Meltblown web
A web made using a meltblown web method. 2.1.21 Spinlaying
A method of extruding a polymer melt into filaments through a spinning head and laying them on a moving mesh curtain to form a web. 2.1.22 Spunlaid web
A web made using a spinning web method. 2.1.23 Flashspinning
· An improved spinning web method. After the polymer solution is spun through the spinneret, the solvent evaporates quickly, causing the single filaments to split into fine fibers and deposit on the moving mesh to form a fiber web. 2.1.24 Flashspun web
A fiber web made by the flash spinning method. 2.1.25 Thermobonded web A fiber web bonded by thermal bonding.
2.2 Web bonding process 2.2.1 Bonding
A method of combining fiber webs into nonwoven fabrics by chemical methods (such as gluing or dissolving) or physical methods (such as entanglement or heat) or a combination of methods.
Bonding can be overall (such as full or surface bonding) or limited to specified, discontinuous parts (such as point or print bonding). 2.2.2 entanglement
Method of forming nonwoven fabric by mechanically entangling the fibers in the web to increase the friction between the fibers. 2.2.3 thermal bonding
Method of bonding the web as a whole (e.g., full or surface bonding) or only in specified, dispersed parts (e.g., point bonding) by using hot melt adhesive materials with or without pressure through heat or ultrasonic treatment. The hot melt adhesive material can be a single component fiber, a two-component fiber or a powder. The web can be composed of heat-sensitive materials in whole or in part. 2.2.4 chemical bonding chemical bonding A method of bonding the web by using chemical additives (including adhesives and solvents) with the help of one or a combination of techniques such as dipping, spraying, printing and foaming.
2.2.5 physical bonding physical bonding GB/T 5709—1997
A method of bonding the web by physical means, such as mechanical treatment and heat treatment. 2.2.6 Mechanical bonding is a method of combining fibers by entanglement of fibers, such as needle punching, high-pressure air flow or water jet. 2.2.7 Needle punching is a method of combining fibers by entanglement of short fibers or filaments in a fiber web with specially designed needles or piercing needles. 2.2.8 Hydroentangling is a method of combining fibers by entanglement of short fibers or filaments with a high-pressure water jet, also known as "jet spun web". 2.2.9 Calendar bonding is a method of thermally bonding a fiber web through the jaws of a pair of heated rollers (one of which is heated). The roller surface can be a concave-convex pattern or a flat surface, or a blanket roller can be used. 2.2.10 Point/print bonding is a method of thermally or chemically bonding the fiber web in dispersed areas according to a predetermined pattern by heating and pressurizing the pattern contact points on the surface of the roller.
2.2.11 Oven bonding
A method of thermally bonding a web by passing it through a hot air oven. The airflow may flow along the length of the web or from one or both sides of the web (tunnel oven) or through the thickness of the web (straight-through oven). 2.3 Final product 2.3.1 Nonwoven
A sheet, web or batt made by combining directional or randomly arranged fibers by friction, cohesion or bonding or a combination of these methods. It does not include paper, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, tufted fabrics, stitched fabrics with stitched yarns, and wet-felt felt products. The fibers used may be natural fibers or chemical fibers; they may be short fibers, filaments, or fibrous materials formed on the spot. Notes
1 The difference between wet-laid nonwovens and wet-laid papermaking is that nonwovens should meet one of the following conditions: a) The fibers with an aspect ratio greater than 300 (excluding chemically steamed plant fibers) account for more than 50% of the total mass; b) The fibers with an aspect ratio greater than 300 (excluding chemically steamed sandalwood fibers) account for only more than 30% of the total mass, but their density is less than 0.40g/cm.
2 Viscose fibers are not chemically steamed plant fibers. 2.3.2 Bulky nonwovens Nonwovens whose thickness compression rate is equal to or greater than 20% when the pressure increases from 0.1kPa to 0.5kPa. 2.3.3 Composite nonwovens Composite materials are textile materials whose main components can be identified as nonwovens, or whose nonwoven components cannot be identified but whose weight is greater than any other components. Composite nonwovens can also be a nonwoven fabric that has been pre-bonded with filament or staple yarn. 2.3.4 Coated nonwoven Nonwoven with one or more layers of continuous or patterned coating material uniformly attached to one or both sides. 2.3.5 Drylaid nonwoven Nonwoven made of dry webs bonded by one or more techniques. 2.3.6 Airlaid nonwoven Nonwoven made of airlaid webs bonded by one or more techniques. 2.3.7 Carded nonwoven Nonwoven made of carded webs bonded by one or more techniques. 37
GB/T 5709—1997
2.3.8 Random-laid nonwoven Nonwoven made of random webs bonded by one or more techniques. 2.3.9 Wetlaid nonwoven Nonwoven made by bonding wetlaid webs with one or more technologies. 2.3.10 Meltblown nonwoven Nonwoven made by bonding meltblown webs with one or more technologies. 2.3.11 Spunlaid nonwoven Nonwoven made by bonding spun webs with one or more technologies. 2.3.12 Flashspun nonwoven Nonwoven made by bonding flash spun webs with one or more technologies. 2.3.13 Bonded nonwoven Nonwoven made by bonding spun webs with one or more technologies. 2.3.14 Spunbonded nonwoven Nonwoven made by bonding spun webs with themselves. 2.3.15 Inpregnating bonded nonwoven Nonwoven made by impregnating the web with liquid adhesive and then subjecting it to heat treatment. 2.3.16 Spraying bonded nonwoven Nonwoven made by spraying liquid adhesive on the web and then subjecting it to heat treatment. 2.3.17 Foam bonded nonwoven Nonwoven made by rolling foam adhesive into the web and then subjecting it to heat treatment. 2.3.18 Melting bonded nonwoven Nonwoven made by heating a web with powdered adhesive or bonding fibers. 2.3.19 Calendering bonded nonwoven Nonwoven made by hot-rolling bonding a web with powdered adhesive and bonding fibers. 2.3.20 Needle-punched nonwoven Nonwoven made by consolidating a web by needle-punching. 2.3.21 Hydroentangled nonwoven, spunlaced nonwoven Nonwoven made by hydroentanglement. 2.4 Others
2.4.1 Binder
A viscous material used to bind or consolidate a web to make it a nonwoven with cohesion, integrity, strength and other additional properties. It is generally a polymer in solid (powder, film, fiber), foam or liquid (emulsion, suspension, solution) form. 2.4.2 Bicomponent fibers Bicomponent fibers include fibers of two polymer components arranged in a skin-core (concentric or eccentric) or side-by-side structure. The softening temperature of the binder component should be lower than that of the other component to maintain its structural integrity or form unique characteristics. 2.4.3 Binder fibers
Thermoplastic fibers that play a thermal bonding role in fibers with higher softening points or non-melting fibers. Some binder fibers can also be soluble (e.g. soluble in water). 2.4.4 Fluff pulp
Natural or chemical short fiber pulp made according to the principle of wet papermaking and used to produce wet fiber webs. 2.4.5 Backing material
Material located in the bottom or middle layer of nonwoven fabrics and plays a supporting and reinforcing role. 2.4.6 Backing fabric
Fabric used as a base material.
2.4.7 Bonding spots
GB/T5709—1997
The part where the fibers in nonwoven fabrics are bonded to each other, in the form of point bonding, sheet bonding and mass bonding. 2.4.8 Web orientation The property of fibers in a web being arranged in a certain direction. 2. 4. 9 Web strength ratio of machine direction to cross direction The ratio of the machine direction breaking strength to the cross direction breaking strength of a web, which is mainly related to the web orientation. 2.4.10 Web evenness The degree of uniformity of fiber distribution in a web, generally expressed as weight unevenness. 2.4.11 Cross-laying angle The angle between the center lines of adjacent single-layer webs in a cross-laid multi-layer web. 2.4.12 Peeling strength The force required to separate the combined layers that make up the fabric. 2.4.13 Binder concentration The percentage of the weight of binder in a nonwoven fabric to the weight of the web or finished product. 2.4.14 Needling density The number of needle punches per unit area of ​​a needle-punched nonwoven fabric. 39
Peel strength
Dot/print bonding
Oriented web
Spun fiber pulp…
Spun web
Spun web nonwoven fabric
Spun web
Spunbond nonwoven fabric
Nonwoven fabric
Composite nonwoven fabric….
Dry-laid
Dry-laid nonwoven fabric.
Drylaid web
Chemical bonding
Mechanical bonding
Cross-laid
Cross-laid web
Impregnated bonded nonwovens
Electrostatic web
Electrostatic web
Bond points
Bonded nonwovens
Adhesive
Adhesive content
Bonded fibers
Foam-bonded nonwovens
Spray-bonded nonwovens
Lian Song type nonwovens
Parallel web
Parallel web
Laying angle
Airlaid
Airlaid nonwovens·
GB/T 5709—1997
Appendix A
(Suggestive Appendix)
Chinese Index
.2.1.21
....2.1.22
....2.3.5
.2.3.16
.... 2.4.11
Air-laid fiber web
Thermal drying bonding
Thermal bonding…
Thermal bonding web
Thermal melt bonding nonwoven fabric
Thermal calendering····
Thermal calendering nonwoven fabric
Melt-blown web…
Melt-blown nonwoven fabric
Melt-blown fiber web
Flash spun web
Flash spun nonwoven fabric
Flash spun fiber web
Wet-laid web
.2.2.3
.2.3.18
... 2.2.9
.2.3.19
............. 2. 1. 19
...2.3.10
...... 2. 1. 20
. 2.1.23
Wet-laid nonwoven fabrics…
Wet-laid fiber web
Carded web
Carded nonwoven fabrics
Carded fiber web
Bicomponent fibers…．
Spunlaced nonwovens
Coated nonwovens·
Non-oriented webs
Non-oriented webs…
Non-oriented webs
++++++
Physical consolidation
Web orientation
Web consolidation process·
Web and its forming process
Web uniformity
........
Web longitudinal and transverse strength ratio
Needle-punched nonwovens
Needle-punched density
Final product
.. 2.3.9
：2.1.18
Heart-to-heart Guozhong Electric Power China Specialized Catering
.2.1.7
.... 2.1.13
Electric heart phone
*· 2.3.8
.* 2.4.10
... 2.2.7
... 2.4.14
airlaid nonwoven
airlaid web ..
airlaying ........
backing fabric | |tt | bonding
+-+10++++
Central+Center
GB/T 5709— 1997
Appendix B
(Suggestive Appendix）
English Index
...... 2. 4. 2
.. 2.4.1
..2.4.7
....... 2.3.19
calendering bonded nonwoven
carded nonwoven
carded web
carding
chemical bonding ...............coated nonwoven
composite nonwoven
cross laying *....
cross-laid web -
cross-laying angle
drylaid nonwoven
Ce eee oo
drylaid web
+.o..oc*.
drylaying
electrostatically laid web
electrostatically laying
entanglement .....bZxz.net
fibre web
flashspinning
nonwoven
flashspun web...
fluff pulp
.·..2.3.7
.2.1.6
Co00c0otbo1nnpe
.2.1.16
.0.000000010000
..... 2. 1. 23
. 2.3. 12 | | tt | -..
meltblown web
...++..+.
melting bonded nonwoven :
needle punching
needle-punched nonwoven -
..... 2. 3. 15
.*. 2.2.6
Post volume:
needling .
1++000-00+00+.10++0+0..--06
needling density
nonwoven
oriented web
oven bonding
parallel-laid web ...
parallel laying
peeling strength
physical bonding
point/print bonding |14 | | tt | -.
spunlaid web
thermal bonding
.****. 2. 3. 16
·· 2.3.21
.2.3.11
...* 2. 2. 3
thermobonded web ........ 2...25.web
web and web forming process
web bonding process
web evenness ....
web orientation
..... 2.1.1
.....*...oon.. 2.4. 10
.... 2.4.8
web strength ratio of machine direction to cross direction
wetlaid nonwoven
wetlaid web
Professional and professional country, bloody country
GB/T.5709—1997
wetlaying
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