Standard number: GB/T 15565-2020
Standard name: Graphical symbols--Terms
English name: Graphical symbols--Terms
Standard format: PDF
Release time: 2020-03-31
Implementation time: 2020-10-01
Standard size: 9.3M
Standard introduction: This standard defines the terms and definitions of graphic symbols, signs, public information guidance systems, safety information identification systems, and the design and setting of guidance systems, and establishes the concept system in the field of graphic symbols (see Appendix A for the concept system diagram). This standard is applicable to related fields such as graphic symbols and guidance systems.
This standard replaces GB/T15565.1-2008 "Graphic Symbols--Terms Part 1: General" and GB/T15565.2-2008 "Graphic Symbols--Terms Part 2: Signs and Guidance Systems". Compared with GB/T15565.1-2008 and GB/T15565.2-2008, the main technical changes of this standard are as follows
41 terms have been added: graphic, image, name, meaning, recognizability, graphic template, human template, reference size, target audience of visual elements, cognitive training, object relevance test, contrasting color, safe observation distance, warning color range, object color dimensional safety signs, non-maintaining safety signs, phosphorescent signs, retroreflective signs, auxiliary text, series of plan diagrams, information index signs, notices, water safety signs, beach safety flags, signboards, panels, backboards, circuit diagrams, safety information identification systems, emergency shelters, effective action areas, distinctiveness, memorability, simplicity, integrity, consistency, coordination, and systematicity;
This standard defines the terms and definitions of graphic symbols, signs, public information guidance systems, safety information identification systems, and the design and setting of guidance systems, and establishes a conceptual system in the field of graphic symbols. This standard applies to graphic symbols, guidance systems and other related fields.

ICS01.080.01
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National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T15565—2020
Replaces GB/T15565.1—2008.GB/T15565.2—2008Graphic Symbols
GraphicalsymbolsTerms
Published on 2020-03-31
State Administration for Market Regulation
National Standardization Administration
Implementation on 2020-10-01
2 Graphic Symbols
General Concepts
Application Fields
Design Principles
Design Templates
Design Basis
Symbol Elements and Details
Basic Concepts Concept
Classification·
Carrier·
Visual elements
4 Public information guidance system
Basic concepts
Guidance elements·
Guidance goals·
Safety information identification system:
Basic concepts
Safety sign system
Emergency guidance system
Guidance system design and setting·
Guidance element design principles·
Guidance system setting principles·
Target audience
Influencing factors
Appendix A (Informative Appendix)
Conceptual system of terms
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GB/T15565—2020
This standard was drafted according to the rules given in GB/T1.1—2009. iiiKAa~cJouaKA
GB/T15565—2020
This standard replaces GB/T15565.1-2008 "Graphic Symbol Terminology Part 1: General" and GB/T15565.2—2008 "Graphic Symbol Terminology Part 2: Signs and Guidance Systems". Compared with GB/T15565.1-2008 and GB/T15565.2-2008, the main technical changes of this standard are as follows:
Added 41 terms: graphic, image, name, meaning, recognizability, graphic template, human template, reference size, visual element, Japanese standard audience, cognitive training, object relevance test, contrasting color, safe observation distance, warning word, color range, object color, maintenance safety sign, non-maintaining safety sign, phosphorescent sign, retroreflective sign, auxiliary text, series of plan diagrams, information index signs, notices, water safety signs, beach safety flags, signboards, panels, backboards, circuit diagrams, safety information identification systems, emergency shelters, effective action areas, distinguishability, memorability, simplicity, integrity, consistency, coordination, and systematicity; modified and improved the definitions of 29 terms: general symbols, simple This standard was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/TC59). This standard was drafted by: China National Institute of Standardization, National Railway Administration, China Automotive Certification and Accreditation Center Co., Ltd., Renmin University of China, China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, Beijing Vision 4D Urban Guidance System Planning and Design Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this standard are: Bai Dianyi, Chen Ziding, Chen Yongquan, Qiang Yi, Zou Chuanyu, Zhang Liang, An Yaoshun, Yang Zuonian, Gong Fengqi, The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are: GB/T15565—1995;
—GB/T15565.1—2008.GB/T15565.2—2008m
1Scope
Graphic symbols
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GB/T15565—2020
This standard defines the terms and definitions of graphic symbols, signs, public information guidance systems, safety information identification systems, and the design and setting of guidance systems, and establishes the concept system in the field of graphic symbols (see Appendix A for the concept system diagram). This standard applies to graphic symbols and guidance systems and other related fields. 2
Graphic symbols
2.1 Symbol
Symbol symbol
A visual image with simplified features that expresses a certain thing or concept. 2.1.2
Graphic symbol
graphical symbol
A symbol with graphics (2.2.1) as its main feature, and the transmission of information does not rely on language symbols (2.1.1). 2.1.3
lettersymbol
letter symbol
letter code
A symbol formed by letters, numbers, Chinese characters, etc. or their combination (2.1.1). 2.2 General concepts
Graph
A visual shape constructed by points, lines and surfaces in two-dimensional space. 2.2.2
A visual picture that faithfully depicts or presents objective things in two-dimensional space. 2.2.3
character
a single letter, number, punctuation mark or other special symbol (2.1.1). 2.2.4
a special noun or phrase used to identify and refer to a graphic symbol (2.1.2). Note: A name only provides a unique name for a graphic symbol and does not describe its application. 2.2.5
meaning
the information to be conveyed by the graphic symbol (2.1.2). GB/T 15565—2020
description
a word explaining the function (2.2.7) and application of a graphic symbol (2.1.2). 2.2.7
function
the purpose or effect of the object (2.6.2) to be represented by the graphic symbol (2.1.2). 2.2.7.1
Excluded function
excludedfunction
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The function (2.2.7) possessed by an object (2.6.2) or a related object (2.6.2.1) that a graphic symbol (2.1.2) does not represent. 2.2.8
Negation
A method of expressing the opposite of affirmation or denying the existence of a specific thing 2.2.9
symbolfamily
Symbol family
A group of graphic symbols (2.1.2) that use graphic features with specific meanings (2.2.5) to represent a common concept. Note: A group of graphic symbols containing the concept of "surgery" using the graphic of "scalpel and surgical forceps" constitutes a symbol family. 2.3 Classification
Common symbolcommonsymbol
A graphic symbol (2.1.2) that is applicable to multiple fields, professions or is commonly used. 2.3.2
Special symbolspecialsymbol
Graphic symbol (2.1.2) that is only applicable to a certain field, profession or used for a certain need. 2.3.3
Detailed symboldetailed symbol
Graphic symbol (2.1.2) that indicates details such as the function (2.2.7), type and/or external features of an object (2.6.2). 2.3.4
Block symbolblocksymbol
Graphic symbol (2.1.2) that is used to indicate the combination of components, equipment, etc. and their functions (2.2.7), without giving the details of the components, equipment, or considering all the connections, and is rectangular in shape. 2.3.5
Simplified symbolsimplifiedsymbol
Graphic symbol (2.1.2) that omits some symbol details (2.5.4.3). 2.3.6
basicsymbol
basicsymbol
generalsymbol
indicates a class of things or their characteristics, or serves as a graphic symbol in a symbol family (2.2.9) (2.1.2) A relatively concise graphic symbol (2.1.2) that forms the basis.
specifiedsymbol
A graphic symbol (2.1.2) whose meaning (2.2.5) is determined by adding a limiting element (2.5.4.2) or other symbol element (2.5.4.1) to a basic symbol.
2.4 Field of application
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Graphical symbols for use in technical product documentationtpd symbolstpdsymbols
Graphical symbols (2.1.2) used in technical product documentation to represent objects (2.6.2) and/or functions (2.2.7), or to indicate specific instructions for production, inspection and installation.
Symbols for diagram
Graphical symbols for technical product documentation that represent the relationship between the components of a system or equipment in a diagram (24.1) 2.4.1.2
Symbols for marking
symbols for indicating
Graphical symbols for technical product documentation that represent the geometric characteristics (such as size, distance, angle, shape, position, orientation, etc.) and manufacturing processes involved in the entire process of product design, manufacturing, measurement and quality assurance (2.4.1). 2.4.2
Graphical symbols for use on equipment Graphical symbols used on various equipment as operating instructions or to display their functions and working status (2.1.2). 2.4.2.1
Display symbol display symbol
Graphical symbols for equipment that present the function or working status of the equipment (2.4.2). 2.4.2.2
Control symbolcontrol symbol
Graphic symbol used on equipment as an operating instruction (2.4.2). 2.4.2.3
Iconicon
Graphic symbol used on interactive equipment (2.4.2) that is presented on the equipment screen to represent computer system objects and/or application functions. Note: Icons can be divided into static icons, interactive icons that change according to user input, and dynamic icons that change according to equipment status. 2.4.3
Graphic symbols for use on signsGraphic symbols (2.1.2) designed on the basic model (2.5.2.3). Note: Used to represent public, safety, transportation, packaging, storage and transportation information. 2.4.3.1
Public information graphic symbolpublicinformationgraphicalsymbolGraphic symbol used on signs (2.4.3) that conveys information to the public and can be understood without professional training or training. 2.5 Design
2.5.1 Design principles
Legislibility
The property of characters (2.2.3) or symbol details (2.5.4.3) being distinguishable from one another. NOTE: This term also applies to the “guidance element design principles” (see 6.1) in the design and installation of guidance systems. GB/T 15565—2020
Differentiation
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The property of graphic symbols (2.1.2) being clearly different in composition and being easily distinguishable from one another. 2.5.1.3
Comprehensibility
The property of a graphic symbol (2.1.2) being able to be understood as the meaning it is intended to convey (2.2.5). 2.5.1.4
memorability
The property of being able to remember the object (2.6.2) and/or meaning (2.2.5) represented by a graphic symbol (2.1.2). 2.5.1.5
uniformity
(graphic symbol) The property of the same position of symbol elements (2.5.4.1) expressing the same meaning (2.2.5) and symbol elements (2.5.4.1) having the same semantic relationship in different graphic symbols (2.1.2). 2.5.2 Design template
basic gridbasicgrid
The coordinate grid used for designing graphic symbols (2.4.1) for technical product documents: Note: The grid spacing of the basic grid is a certain module M (see Figure 1), and auxiliary grids can be made between the grid lines to divide the grid into 10 equal parts. If the basic grid is replaced by a dot matrix pattern, it is called a basic dot matrix.
Gongyadian
Note: d=(1/10)M.
Figure 1 Basic grid
Auxiliary grid
Basic pattern basicpattern
Universal template for designing equipment graphic symbols (2.4.2)iiikAa~cJouakAa
GB/T15565—2020
Note: The basic pattern consists of a square with a side length of 75mm composed of 12.5mm squares and seven geometric figures added on it in different positions (see Figure 2).
Figure 2 Basic pattern
2.5.2.2.1
Nominal sizenominal size
Reference size for easy reproduction of graphic symbols (2.1.2). Note: The nominal size on the symbol original of the equipment graphic symbol is 50mm (see Figure 2). 2.5.2.3
Basic modelbasicmodel
General template for designing graphic symbols for signs (2.4.3). Note: The basic model contains four geometric figures (square, oblique square, circle, equilateral triangle, see Figure 3). GB/T15565—2020
2.5.2.3.1
Graphic templategraphtemplate
Figure 3 Basic model
General template for designing public information graphic symbols (2.4.3.1). Note: See Figure 4.
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Vertical white reference line
2.5.2.3.2
Human figure templatehumanfiguretemplate
Figure 4 Graphic template
General template for human shape and action in designing public information graphic symbols (2.4.3.1) Note: See Figure 5 for the front view of the human figure template See Figure 6 for the side view of the human figure templateiiiKAa~cJouakAa
GB/T15565—2020
90.0mm filial piety line
85.mm filial piety
82.5mm Li Kao line
80.0mm Li Xue line
77.5 mm Li test line
75.0mm Li Xue line
GB/T15565—2020
Figure 5 Humanoid template
Figure 6 Humanoid template+
-Front view
Side view
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90.0mm reference line
85.0mm reference line
80.0mm reference line| |tt||90.0mm reference line
2.5.3 Design basis
Symbol original symboloriginal
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Design drawing of graphic symbol (2.1.2) drawn on design template according to the representation rules of graphic symbol (2.1.2) for use as reference or copy. bzxZ.net
Note: The design templates of graphic symbols for technical product documents, graphic symbols for equipment and graphic symbols for signs are basic grid, basic pattern and basic model respectively.
basiclinewidth
Basic line width
The width of the most prominent line in the symbol original (2.5.3.1) used to draw the graphic symbol for equipment (2.4.2). Note: The basic line width is 2mm or 4mm.
corner marking
The perpendicular lines located at the four corners of the outer edge of the graphic symbol (2.1.2). Note: See Figure 2 for the corner markings of graphic symbols for equipment and Figure 4 for the corner markings of graphic symbols for public information. 2.5.3.4
Symbol area
Symbol area
The square area defined by the superscript (2.5.3.3). 2.5.3.5
Basic size
basicsize
The length of the side of the symbol area (2.5.3.4).
Note: The basic size is the basic size for the design of public information guidance elements. See Figure 7 for an example. Superscript
Figure 7 Basic size of graphic symbols
Optical weight
The visual impression of the prominence or size of a visual element (3.4.1). 2.5.4 Symbol elements and details
Symbol element
symbolelement
The component of a graphic symbol (2.1.2) that has a specific meaning (2.2.5).
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