This standard specifies the special requirements for medical waste transfer vehicles. This standard applies to special trucks that are appropriately modified from established insulated trucks and refrigerated trucks and are used to transfer medical waste. GB 19217-2003 Technical Requirements for Medical Waste Transfer Vehicles (Trial) GB19217-2003 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

ICS 13.030.01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB19217—2003
Technical standard for medical waste transport vehicle
(Trial)
Technical standard for medical waste transport vehicle2003-06-30 Issued
State Environmental Protection Administration
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
National Development and Reform Commission
2003-06-30 Implementation
Announcement of the State Environmental Protection Administration on the Issuance of
"Technical Requirements for Medical Waste Transfer Vehicles (Trial)" and other two national standards
Huanfa [2003] No. 113
In order to implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes", strengthen the management of medical waste, prevent and control the hazards of pathogens, and protect human health, the "Technical Requirements for Medical Waste Transfer Vehicles (Trial)" and other two standards are now approved as national standards of the People's Republic of China, and are jointly issued by our bureau, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Development and Reform Commission.
The standard number and name are as follows:
GB19217--2003 Technical requirements for medical waste transfer vehicles (trial implementation) GB19218-2003 Technical requirements for medical waste incinerators (trial implementation) The above standards are mandatory standards, published by China Environmental Science Publishing House, and will be implemented from the date of publication.
June 30, 2003
GB 19217-+ 2003
This standard is formulated to implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste", prevent and control the pollution of the environment by medical waste, protect the environment, and safeguard human health. This standard refers to 0C/T450-2000 "Technical Conditions for Insulated Vehicles and Refrigerated Vehicles", and adds relevant environmental protection requirements for medical waste pollution control.
Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix.
This standard was proposed by the Department of Science, Technology and Standardization of the State Environmental Protection Administration, the Ministry of Industry and Communications of the State Standardization Administration, and the Department of Industrial Policy of the National Development and Reform Commission.
This standard was drafted by the Institute of Environmental Standards of the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences and other units. This standard is a trial standard and will be implemented from June 30, 2003 for a trial period of one year:
1 Subject content and scope of application
1.1 Subject content
Technical requirements for medical waste transfer vehicles
(Trial)
This standard specifies the special requirements for medical waste transfer vehicles. 1.2 Scope of application
GB 19217 — 2003
This standard applies to special trucks for transporting medical waste that have been appropriately modified from existing insulated trucks and refrigerated trucks. 2 Reference standards
QC/T450-2000 Technical conditions for heat-insulated and cold-insulated vehicles QC/T449-20H00 Performance test methods for heat-insulated and cold-insulated vehicles GB/T18411-2001 Product labeling for road vehicles 3 Definitions
This standard adopts the following definitions.
3.1 Air leakage
The air leakage per unit time is expressed by V, in m/h, and the full air volume is expressed by the airtightness performance of the vehicle compartment. 3.2 Total heat leakage rate
The consumption of thermal power per unit temperature difference. The total heat leakage rate is used to comprehensively measure the heat leakage performance of the car body and is determined by the following formula: U, = 0/ (9-8,)
Where: L, total heat leakage rate, W/K;
--total power consumption when the heating in the car body is stable, 6--: average temperature inside the car body, that is, the arithmetic mean of the temperatures indicated by each temperature sensing element, K0-average temperature outside the car, that is, the arithmetic mean of the temperatures indicated by each temperature sensing element, K.4 RequirementswwW.bzxz.Net
4.1 General requirements
In addition to the contents specified in this standard, medical material transport vehicles shall comply with the requirements of QC/T450-20KK0: 4.2 Complete vehicle
4.2.1 The driver's cab shall be completely separated from the vehicle body to ensure the safety of the driver. 4.2.2 Accessories
The vehicle should be equipped with a special box to place items to prevent the spread of contamination after an accident: a) disinfection equipment and disinfectants;
b) collection tools and packaging bags;
) personal health protective equipment, etc.
4.3 Carriage
4.3.1 Carriage Volume
The medical waste transport vehicle and capacity can be designed according to the medical waste loading density of 200k/㎡, and it is required that 1/4GB192172003
of the compartment volume should be left unloaded after full loading, so as to facilitate internal air circulation, disinfection and refrigeration and cooling. The loading height limit should be calculated according to the maximum allowable loading density and medical waste loading density of 200kV, and marked on the side of the car.
4.3.2 Design of the internal dimensions of the compartment
Medical waste should be packed in special plastic bags in special rectangular turnover boxes with covers. The recommended dimensions of the turnover box are (length × width × height): 600mm × 500mm × 400mm. The interior dimensions of the car should be designed with reference to the dimensions of the turnover box and the vehicle loading quality requirements. 4.3.3 Interior materials of the car
The interior surface of the car should be made of waterproof, corrosion-resistant materials that are easy to disinfect and clean, with a flat surface and a certain strength; the periphery and corners of the bottom of the car should be rounded without dead ends; the sealing materials of the car should also be corrosion-resistant. 4.3.4 Car performance
4.3.4.1 Air rollover performance
The car compartment has good sealing performance: Under the condition that the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the car compartment is (100±10)1: convert the measured air leakage into the air leakage under standard conditions (273K, 1.013×105Pa), and its value should comply with the provisions of Table 1. Table 1
Car compartment volume/m
>5- 10
> [0 ~ 20
> 20 - 30
30 ~ 40
4.3.4.2 Thermal insulation performance
Air leakage/(m/h)
>5 - 13
> 10 ~ 20)
>18 ~ 35
> 25 ~ 50
35 ~ 60
> 40 -- 70
If the user requires, the purchased car box should have good thermal insulation performance. When the semi-average wall temperature of the car is 293298K and the temperature difference between the inside and outside is not less than 20K, the total condensation heat rate of the car should meet the requirements of Table 2: Table 2
Car volume/m
>5 - 10
>10 ~ 20
> 20 - 30
> 30 ~ 40
W: The average wall temperature is the arithmetic mean of the inside and outside temperatures of the car, and the total heat leakage rate/(W/R)
>10 ~ 15
16 - 25
>25 ~ 35
3 ~ 45
> 50 - 70
If the user requires constant temperature refrigeration function, it shall be implemented in accordance with the refrigerated car standard. The vehicle air circulation system shall be isolated from the driving air conditioning system.
4.3.4.3 Requirements for liquid anti-seepage and drainage
The carriage should be treated with anti-seepage treatment. When loading goods, even if there is liquid inside the carriage, it will not leak into the insulation layer of the carriage and the external environment.
Drain holes with good airtightness should be set at the bottom of the carriage. When cleaning the interior of the carriage, sewage can be effectively collected and discharged, and cleaning water cannot be allowed to flow directly into the external environment; it should have good airtightness during normal transportation. 4.3.5 Cargo hook fixing device
GB 19217—2003
To ensure that the medical waste turnover box will not overturn when the non-fully loaded transport vehicle starts, stops or has an accident, a device for fixing the cargo should be installed inside the vehicle:
4.3.6 Vehicle color
The exterior color of the vehicle compartment is white or silver
4.3.7. The vehicle compartment should be equipped with a secure door lock. 5 Inspection method
5.1 The inspection of the airtightness and thermal performance of the vehicle compartment specified in Articles 4.3.4.1 and 4.3.4.2 of the standard shall be carried out during the vehicle type test in accordance with the provisions of QC/T449-2000. 5.2 Article 4.3.4.The liquid seepage and drainage performance requirements of this compartment specified in Article 3 shall be tested by the following method. Liquid seepage test method: open the rear door of the compartment, pour 10L of colored (red can be enough) white water into the compartment, close the rear door of the compartment, and after normal driving on urban roads, there is no obvious leakage outside the compartment. Cleaning sewage discharge test: clean the compartment on site for 15~20min, check whether the sewage flows from the rear of the compartment to the outside of the compartment, and whether it can be collected.
5.3 Other special environmental protection requirements specified in Chapter 4 of this standard, such as the easy digestibility and cleaning performance of the compartment, can be tested by checking the vehicle design and manufacturing documents and appearance inspection. 6 Signs and warning instructions
6.1 Medical waste transfer vehicles should fix product signs in obvious places. The signs should comply with the provisions of GB/T18411-2001 and include the following contents:
a! Product name, brand and model:
h) Engine model:
e) Maximum net engine power, kw;
d) Maximum design gross mass, kgi
e) Maximum design loading mass, kg;
f) Carriage volume, ;
g) Carriage temperature adjustment range, ;
h) Production serial number and production period;
) Manufacturer name and VIN
6.2 The medical waste transfer vehicle should be sprayed with the warning signs shown in Appendix A on the front, rear and both sides of the vehicle; 6.3 The name of the medical waste disposal and transfer unit should be marked on both sides of the cab. 6.4 Warning Instructions
Medical waste transfer vehicles should be marked with warning instructions for transporting medical waste in a conspicuous place in the driver's seat, which should include but not be limited to the following: "This vehicle is only suitable for transporting medical waste that is sealed in special plastic bags and contained in special turnover boxes. Wooden vehicles are not suitable for other modes of medical waste transportation. This vehicle is prohibited from being used for the transportation of other goods other than medical waste without the inspection and approval of the national accreditation department. Transportation, storage and reporting
7.1 Transportation
Medical waste transfer vehicles should be self-driven (or towed) when transporting by rail (or water). If it is necessary to use When loading and unloading by hoisting, damage to the product should be prevented. 7.2 Purchase and storage
GB19217-2003
When the medical waste transfer vehicle is out of use, the inside and outside of the vehicle should be thoroughly disinfected, cleaned, and aired, and the vehicle doors and cab should be locked. The vehicle should be parked in a ventilated, moisture-proof, sun-proof, and non-corrosive place. It shall not be used for transportation on other days during the out-of-use period. 7.3 When the vehicle is scrapped, the clean parts of the vehicle should be strictly disinfected before waste disposal. 4
Appendix A
[Normative Appendix]
Medical waste transfer vehicle logo
GB 19217 — 2003
The logo of the medical waste transfer vehicle is as shown below. The logo graphics and text colors are black, and the background color is a bright orange-red. MEDICAL WASTE
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