Some standard content:
GB/T 17894—1999
This standard is equivalent to the international standards ISO10374:1991 and ISO10374AMENDMENT1:1995 "Automatic Identification of Containers".
The difference between the preparation of this standard and ISO10374:1991 and ISO10374AMENDMENT1:1995 is that this standard converts the format of the international standard into the format of the national standard in accordance with the national standard GB/T1.1—1993 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Unit 1: Rules for Drafting and Presentation of Standards Part 1: Basic Provisions for Standardization
". Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are both appendices of the standard. This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Container Standardization. The drafting units of this standard are: Standard Metrology Institute of the Ministry of Railways and Standard Metrology Institute of the Ministry of Transport. The main drafters of this standard are: Qi Xiangchun, Fei Mingshen, and Zhang Sanxuan. 142
GB/T17894—-1999
ISO Foreword
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standardization organizations (ISO member groups) of various countries. The drafting of international standards is generally carried out through the technical committees of ISO. Each member group has the right to send representatives to participate in the technical committees of the topics they are concerned about. All governmental and non-governmental international organizations that have liaison relations with ISO also participate in the relevant work. ISO maintains close cooperation with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in all aspects of electrical standardization. The draft international standards prepared by the technical committees are distributed to the member groups for comments before being adopted as international standards by the ISO Council. According to ISO's procedural requirements, only those with more than 75% of the votes in favor can be officially published as international standards.
International Standard ISO10374 was drafted by ISO/TC104SC4 Container Technical Committee Identification and Communication Subcommittee 4. Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are both standard appendices. 143
GB/T178941999
This standard describes the automatic identification system for containers and the method of transmitting container identification information and related required permanent information electronically to other equipment in a standardized form. The automatic equipment identification (AEI) system will facilitate document processing, energy control and communication (including electronic data processing systems). The visible identification marks specified in ISO 6346 are not affected by this standard. In the future, this standard will also be supplemented with content on modulation, coding and public protocols. Appendix B mainly describes the technical conditions that the system that meets the requirements of this standard should have. Part of the content in Appendix B is protected by patents. The patent owner is
Amtech Corporation
17304PrestonroadE100
Dallas,Texas 75252
The patent owner has stated that the patent can be assigned under appropriate reasons and conditions. 144
1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Freight containers-Automatic identification
Freight containers-Automatic identification This standard specifies:
GB/T 17894--1999
idt ISO 10374:1991
IS0 10374 Amd. 1:1995
a) The container identification system transmits the relevant information of the container to the automatic processing system with the help of electronic equipment; b) The data code system used by the code plate installed on the box body containing the inherent information of the container itself; c) The data code system used by the electronic device to transmit the inherent information and relevant data of the box body to the automatic data processing system for nesting;
d) The process of transmitting the data in the code plate to the reader; e) The performance standard formulated to ensure the reliability of the automatic equipment identification (AEI) system of various international transport agencies; f) The position of the code plate on the box body,
g) The protective measures set up to prevent intentional or non-human changes in the information in the electronic device on the box body. This standard lists the requirements for all operators so that the code plate can be used internationally without modification or adjustment. This standard applies to containers specified in GB/T1413 (ISO668) (see 3.1). The use of AEI system and automatic identification device on the box body is optional. The purpose of this standard is to optimize the efficiency of the equipment management system. To this end, any AEI system used to identify containers must comply with and be compatible with this standard. 2 Referenced standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards will be revised, and parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. GB/T1413--1998 Series 1 Classification, dimensions and rated mass of containers (idtISO668:1995) GB/T1836-1997 Container codes, identification and marking (idtISO6346:1995) ISO646:1983 Information processing ISO seven-section code for information exchange IEC68-2 (various volumes) Environmental testing Part 2: Test methods United Nations/Economic Commission for Europe/International Convention on the Clearance of Goods (TIR International Agreement) and amendments and errata (19751991) 3 Definitions
This standard adopts the following definitions.
3.1 Freight containers
Definition of containers as specified in GB/T 1413. 3.2 "Mandatory" and "optional" The terms "mandatory" and "optional" used in this standard are requirements from the ISO point of view and do not include certain specific circumstances, or intergovernmental agreements and legislation.
3.3 Physically and electronically secure Practical requirements that should be met after passing the tests listed in A1 of this standard. Approved by the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision on November 1, 1999 and implemented on August 1, 2000
GB/T 17894—1999
3.4 Physically tamper-proof Safety measures designed to enable visual inspection to determine evidence of deliberate disassembly and reassembly that can be done with ordinary tools.
3.5 Electronically tamper-proof Safety measures designed to prevent the deliberate use of electromagnetic effects to modify the information stored in electronic devices. 3.6 Range
The effective distance from the code plate to the code reader.
3.7 Passing speed
The speed of the code plate passing the code reader.
3. 8 Container movement status Information about the relative position, speed and moving direction of the container and the code reader. 3.9 AEI system reliability The ability of the AEI system to read from each code plate and load, arrange and display information in accordance with the requirements of this standard under the environmental conditions listed in A3 of this standard.
3.10 AEI system accuracy The ability of the AEI system to detect existing translation errors and byte errors in the specified information reading under given reliability conditions. 4 Operation Requirements
4.1 AEI System
The AEI system consists of two basic components:
a) a code plate mounted on the box;
b) a code reader separated from the box.
4.1.1 Code plate
a) As an integral part of the box, it stores the inherent identification information of the box; b) The inherent information of the container is compiled into a code suitable for transmission to the code reader; c) It can be programmed on site, but once the code plate containing the inherent information of the box is fixed on the container, the programmed program cannot be changed;
d) It has both physical and electronic safety assurance and protection functions; e) The fixing method of the code plate on the box should comply with the relevant provisions of the TIR international agreement; f) The code plate is installed between the two vertical waves on the side wall of the box, and the size should be as small as possible under the condition of not more than 30cm×6cm×2cm. may be small;
g) Under normal operating conditions, its service life is at least 10 years, and no regular maintenance is required during this period; h) If it is necessary to transmit information to the code reader with the help of a battery installed on the code plate, a device indicating the power reserve should be provided; i) Code reading conditions:
1) See 4.6.1 for environmental conditions during operation;
2) See Table 1 for effective distance;
3) See Table 1 for relative speed with the code reader; 4) See Table 1 for effective resolution intervals before and after the same code plate; 5) See 4.6.2 for effective viewing angle;
i) As an international circulation operation, no separate license is required for the code plate. 4.1.2 Code reader
a) Read the information contained on the code plate;
b) Translate the information contained on the code plate into information that can be accepted by the automatic data processing system. 146
4.2 Yardboard Information
GB/T17894—1999
The information contained in the yardboard is one or more of the following: a) mandatory permanent information (immutable); b) optional permanent information (immutable); c) optional non-permanent information (mutable). Optional information should not have an adverse effect on the normal operation of the mandatory permanent information contained on the yardboard. 4.3 Yardboard Basic Information
The yardboard should contain the basic information of the container itself, so no other reports or databases are required. The following data are essential and permanent basic information:
a) Code plate type
b) Equipment identification code;
c) Box owner code as specified in GB/T1836
d) Box number as specified in GB/T1836;
e) Check code as specified in GB/T1836;
f) Box length (cm);
g) Box height (cm); Www.bzxZ.net
h) Box width (cm);
i) Box type code as specified in GB/T1836;
maximum total mass (10°kg);
k) Empty box mass (102kg).
4.4 Requirements for code readers
4.4.1 The code reader should be able to transmit the code plate information (see 4.3) to the automated processing system. 4.4.2 The code reader can be installed on a fixed or mobile device, or it can be handheld. 4.4.3 The code reader and the real-time electronic data processing system (EDP) connected to it should be able to add the following working information to the code plate data.
a) Code reader identifier;
b) Date and time;
c) Box dynamics.
4.5 Safety and management measures
When the automatic identification system is set up and used in a certain country, it should comply with the local government's regulations on safety and radio frequency (RF) and other regulations on the impact of radiation and rays on the human body. In the world, automatic identification devices should be used within the safe range of military and non-military radiation waves to the human body. In public places, the release intensity of the radiation waves of automatic identification devices should comply with the non-military radiation standards and shall not exceed the range of non-military radiation established by the country.
4.6 Technical conditions for the use of AEI system
4.6.1 Environmental conditions
AEI facilities operate under harsh environmental conditions of sea, rail and road transportation. The surface of the code plate and the code reader will be invaded by sand, dust, salt spray, oil, snow, ice and soot, and there will often be impact and vibration during handling and transportation operations. Due to long-term sunshine, ultraviolet rays and radiation, the external temperature often changes greatly in global container operations, so the temperature range of the code plate is between ~50℃ and +80℃, and the information stored should be able to remain intact even when it is between 70℃ and +85℃. The data stored in the code plate should also remain intact under the worst environmental conditions listed in the A1 tests of Appendix A of this standard (Standard Appendix). The AEI system should be able to operate normally in the electromagnetic environment formed by the normal operation of ship radar or other transportation facilities. When the maximum peak value of the magnetic field intensity reaches 50V/m60s, the information stored on the code plate should still be able to remain intact. 147
4.6.2 Normal display of code plate
GB/T 17894—1999
The normal position of the code plate and the orientation requirements for the code reader are shown in Figure 1, which shows the positions of the four code plates A, B, C and D.
a) The code plate should be displayed well in the normal position, even if the code plate is rotated by an angle θ (for example, the code plate A in Figure 1 can be displayed normally when it is rotated 20° along the axis perpendicular to the code plate plane). For different systems, the maximum value of this value is shown in Table 1.
b) The angle formed by the main axis of the code reader and the line connecting its reading center point and the midpoint of the code plate (see Figure 1) is determined by relevant facilities, such as the angle between the two legs of the port gate or the quay crane and the design of the code reader. Therefore, despite the presence of interference signals from all directions, the code plate (such as code plate D in Figure 1) should be able to display the query signal transmitted within the 20° cone angle range normally. The receiving range of the code plate signal is related to the design of the code reader. The incident signal within the 20° (||tt| ... 148
Resolution distance 2)
Effective viewing angle 6
Code reader
4.6.4Reliability and accuracy of AEI system GB/T 17894
Code plate,
Front end of cabinet
Figure 2 Reading range of code plate data
Dimension unit: m
According to the requirements of this standard, the reliability of the code plate information positioned, programmed and read to the code reader should be at least 99.99%, that is, there should be no more than 1 missed read in 10,000 reads, and the accuracy of the AEI system can reach 99.9999%, that is, only 1 misread is allowed in 1 million reads.
4.6.5 Positioning of code plate
The code plate shall not extend beyond the outer corridor of the entire cabinet. It shall be a permanent facility fixed to the cabinet and shall not make the cabinet structure and integrity less than the maintenance requirements.
Only one pallet is required for each container. When the length of the container is less than or equal to 12.2m (40ft), it should be located 0.3m from the front end of the outer wall on the right side of the container (where the observer faces the door); when there are side wall corrugations, it should be located between the first and second side wall corrugations. When the length of the container is greater than 12.2m (40 ft), the pallet should be located approximately 0.3m behind the lifting position. In any case, the distance between the pallet and the middle cross section of the container cannot be greater than 5.94m (see Figures 3 and 4). h represents the external height of the container. For non-box-shaped, smooth-surfaced containers and insulated containers, the pallet should be located near the bottom corner fittings as an alternative to the aforementioned position. 5.94 (maximum)
Container transverse axis centerline
ABZU 001 234 Figure
Dimension unit: m
Figure 3 External length is less than or equal to 12.2m (40ft container code plate position) 149
5 Code plate data content and format
5.94 (maximum)
GB/T17894—1999
Container transverse axis centerline
ABZU001234
Figure 4 External length is greater than 12.2m (the position of the code board of a 40ft container) The code board should at least be able to store the permanent necessary data as described in Table 2. Table 2 Data code marking range
Code board type 1)
Equipment identification code
Container owner code 2)
Container number 2)
Check code)
External length
External height
External width
Maximum total mass
Empty container mass
Minimum value
000000
1) 0: less than basic information (this standard stipulates that this situation cannot occur), 1: only basic information;
2: more than basic information;
3: spare.
2) According to GB/T1836.
Maximum value
Size unit: m
Unit
Type code
Type code
Latin letters
999999
Arabic numerals
Arabic numerals
Box code
10°kg
6 Code board operating frequency and hot sensitivity
GB/T 17894-1999
The code board's response band to the query signal is 850~950 MHz and 2 400~2 500 MHz. There should be no obvious response to radio signals other than those listed in this standard. The sensitivity of the code board is tested in accordance with the provisions of A4. The degree of influence of radio radiation waves on the human body should not only reach the allowable limit stipulated by the state, but also be as small as possible under reasonable conditions based on economic and social conditions, so that the radiation of radio rays reaches the provisions of the World Health Organization. 7 Interface
Data transmission from the code reader to the automatic data processing system shall be in accordance with the international reference regulations (IRV) in ISO646, using the computer standard interface of RS232C or RS485.
Note: For details, please refer to the International Telecommunication Consultative Committee (CCITT) V.24:1984 (Definition of line switching between data terminals and data line terminals). 8 Tests and related requirements of AEI system
8.1 All basic components in the AEI system shall pass the type test specified in Appendix A of this standard. 8.2 After installation, the reliability and accuracy of the entire system shall meet the requirements listed in this standard. 151
GB/T17894—1999
Appendix A
(Appendix to the standard)
A1 Test items of code board under different environmental conditions
After the following tests, the code board, its The function should remain normal. a) Low temperature test: According to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 502.2), the minimum temperature is -50°C; b) High temperature test: According to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 501.2 Step 1), the range is between +70°C and +38°C; see 4.6.1 for working temperature;
c) Mechanical shock test; According to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 615.3 Step I), 30g11 ms, half-sine amplitude; d) Random vibration test according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 520.0 Step 1), 2h, 3g ambient temperature between -15℃ and +70℃,
e) Humidity test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 507.2), 95%, no condensation; f) Rainfall test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 506.1 Step 1); g) Salt spray test: according to IEC6 8-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 509.2 Step 1); h) Drop test: According to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 516.3 Step 1), drop height 3.3m, impact surface is 5cm plywood back to cement floor;
i) Sand and dust test: According to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 510.2); j) Electromagnetic field test: Under the condition of field strength peak of 50V/m60s, the data stored in the code board should be able to be maintained. A2 Code reader test
The test method of the code reader should meet the requirements of both the supplier and the user. A3 System overall test
The system overall test is to confirm that the system functions can meet the requirements under normal operating conditions at the site of use. Normal operating conditions are as follows:
Temperature between ~50 and +70℃;
Humidity up to 100%, with condensation; Random vibration frequency according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 520.0 Steps), amplitude up to 0.29g. A4 Code Plate Signal Strength Test
The normally transmitted code plate is excited by 1W effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) within 10m. The strength of its return signal is measured within 10m as listed in Table A1. Table Al Stone
Code plate signal strength
Signal frequency
888~889
902～928
2400～2500
Minimum value
Maximum value
GB/T17894—1999
When the vertical code plate on the box is rotated at an angle of ±10° in the plane coinciding with the polar direction of the code reader, or at an angle of ±20° in the plane perpendicular to the polar direction of the code reader, the reduction in the return signal strength should not exceed 3dB (see Figure A1). When the sensitivity of the code plate is at the lower limit, it should be able to maintain normal operation for a signal of 150mV/m. Rectangular code plate
Code reader
Code reader
Rectangular code plate
Front end of box
Front end of box
Figure A1 Position deviation of code plate when testing return signal strength Appendix B
(Standard Appendix)
Technical conditions of AEI electric energy reflection system
B1 General
This appendix describes the electric energy reflection system composed of the reflected radio waves generated by the code plate on the box received by the code reader receiving device. The reflected radio waves contain characters and digital codes representing the inherent information of the box. This appendix also describes the code plate containing the basic information specified in 4.2 and 4.3 of this standard. All information can be compiled on site through special encoding equipment.
All the information listed in this appendix meets the requirements of this standard. B2 Characteristics of code plate and its technical conditions
B2.1 The code plate itself does not generate radio waves. But its data can be read by the barcode reader, and its operating frequency can be between 850~950MHz and 1532 After installation, the reliability and accuracy of the entire system should meet the requirements listed in this standard. 151
GB/T17894—1999
Appendix A
(Appendix to the standard)
A1 Test items of code board under different environmental conditions
After the following tests, the function of the code board should remain normal. a) Low temperature test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 502.2), the minimum temperature is -50℃; b) High temperature test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 501.2 Step 1), the variation range is between +70℃ and +38℃; see 4.6.1 for working temperature;
c) Mechanical shock test; according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 615.3 Step I), 30g11ms, half-sine amplitude; d) Random vibration test according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 520.0 Step 1), 2h, 3g ambient temperature between -15℃ and +70℃,
e) Humidity test: according to IEC68- 2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 507.2), 95%, no condensation; f) Rainfall test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 506.1 Step 1); g) Salt spray test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 509.2 Step 1); h) Drop test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 516.3 Step 1), drop height 3.3m, impact surface is 5cm plywood back to cement floor;
i) Sand and dust test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 510.2); j) Electromagnetic field test: under the condition of field strength peak of 50V/m60s, the data stored in the code board should be able to be maintained. A2 Code Reader Test
The test method of the code reader should meet the requirements of both the supplier and the user. A3 System overall test
The system overall test is to verify that the system functions can meet the requirements under normal operating conditions at the site of use. Normal operating conditions are as follows:
Temperature is between ~50 and +70℃;
Humidity is up to 100% with condensation; The frequency of random vibration is in accordance with IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 520.0 Step Direction), and the amplitude reaches 0.29g. A4 Code plate signal strength test
The normally transmitted code plate is excited by an effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of 1W within a range of 10m. The strength of its return signal is measured within the range of 10m listed in Table A1. Table Al Stone
Code plate signal strength
Signal frequency
888~889
902～928
2400～2500
Minimum value
Maximum value
GB/T17894—1999
When the vertical code plate on the box is rotated at an angle of ±10° in the plane coinciding with the polar direction of the code reader, or at an angle of ±20° in the plane perpendicular to the polar direction of the code reader, the reduction in the return signal strength should not exceed 3dB (see Figure A1). When the sensitivity of the code plate is at the lower limit, it should be able to maintain normal operation for a signal of 150mV/m. Rectangular code plate
Code reader
Code reader
Rectangular code plate
Front end of box
Front end of box
Figure A1 Position deviation of code plate when testing return signal strength Appendix B
(Standard Appendix)
Technical conditions of AEI electric energy reflection system
B1 General
This appendix describes the electric energy reflection system composed of the reflected radio waves generated by the code plate on the box received by the code reader receiving device. The reflected radio waves contain characters and digital codes representing the inherent information of the box. This appendix also describes the code plate containing the basic information specified in 4.2 and 4.3 of this standard. All information can be compiled on site through special encoding equipment.
All the information listed in this appendix meets the requirements of this standard. B2 Characteristics of code plate and its technical conditions
B2.1 The code plate itself does not generate radio waves. But its data can be read by the barcode reader, and its operating frequency can be between 850~950MHz and 1532 After installation, the reliability and accuracy of the entire system should meet the requirements listed in this standard. 151
GB/T17894—1999
Appendix A
(Appendix to the standard)
A1 Test items of code board under different environmental conditions
After the following tests, the function of the code board should remain normal. a) Low temperature test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 502.2), the minimum temperature is -50℃; b) High temperature test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 501.2 Step 1), the variation range is between +70℃ and +38℃; see 4.6.1 for working temperature;
c) Mechanical shock test; according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 615.3 Step I), 30g11ms, half-sine amplitude; d) Random vibration test according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 520.0 Step 1), 2h, 3g ambient temperature between -15℃ and +70℃,
e) Humidity test: according to IEC68- 2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 507.2), 95%, no condensation; f) Rainfall test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 506.1 Step 1); g) Salt spray test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 509.2 Step 1); h) Drop test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 516.3 Step 1), drop height 3.3m, impact surface is 5cm plywood back to cement floor;
i) Sand and dust test: according to IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 510.2); j) Electromagnetic field test: under the condition of field strength peak of 50V/m60s, the data stored in the code board should be able to be maintained. A2 Code Reader Test
The test method of the code reader should meet the requirements of both the supplier and the user. A3 System overall test
The system overall test is to verify that the system functions can meet the requirements under normal operating conditions at the site of use. Normal operating conditions are as follows:
Temperature is between ~50 and +70℃;
Humidity is up to 100% with condensation; The frequency of random vibration is in accordance with IEC68-2 (Mil. Standard 810D, Method 520.0 Step Direction), and the amplitude reaches 0.29g. A4 Code plate signal strength test
The normally transmitted code plate is excited by an effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of 1W within a range of 10m. The strength of its return signal is measured within the range of 10m listed in Table A1. Table Al Stone
Code plate signal strength
Signal frequency
888~889
902～928
2400～2500
Minimum value
Maximum value
GB/T17894—1999
When the vertical code plate on the box is rotated at an angle of ±10° in the plane coinciding with the polar direction of the code reader, or at an angle of ±20° in the plane perpendicular to the polar direction of the code reader, the reduction in the return signal strength should not exceed 3dB (see Figure A1). When the sensitivity of the code plate is at the lower limit, it should be able to maintain normal operation for a signal of 150mV/m. Rectangular code plate
Code reader
Code reader
Rectangular code plate
Front end of box
Front end of box
Figure A1 Position deviation of code plate when testing return signal strength Appendix B
(Standard Appendix)
Technical conditions of AEI electric energy reflection system
B1 General
This appendix describes the electric energy reflection system composed of the reflected radio waves generated by the code plate on the box received by the code reader receiving device. The reflected radio waves contain characters and digital codes representing the inherent information of the box. This appendix also describes the code plate containing the basic information specified in 4.2 and 4.3 of this standard. All information can be compiled on site through special encoding equipment.
All the information listed in this appendix meets the requirements of this standard. B2 Characteristics of code plate and its technical conditions
B2.1 The code plate itself does not generate radio waves. But its data can be read by the barcode reader, and its operating frequency can be between 850~950MHz and 153
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