SY/T 0004-1998 Oilfield oil and gas gathering and transportation design specification
Some standard content:
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China Design specification of oil - gasgathering and transportation for oilfieldSY/ T 0004-98Editor: Daqing Oil State Construction Design InstituteChina National Petroleum Corporation Planning and Design InstituteApproval department: China National Petroleum CorporationPetroleum Industry PressBasic provisionsOil and gas gathering and storage and transportationOil well siteCrude oil pumpOilfield gas compressionCrude oil heating and heat exchangeCrude oil storageYuanshan loading and unloading facilitiesOil and gas gathering and transportation pipelinesBasic requirementsCrude oil gathering and transportation pipelinesOilfield gas gathering and transportation pipelinesOil and gas metering-Basic requirementsOil production star meteringCrude oil output Metering
Shanming gas transmission metering
Oil and gas purification and light hydrocarbon storage and transportation
Oil and gas separation
Crude oil dehydration
Oil tank steam recovery
Crude oil stabilization
Oil field gas dehydration and condensate collection
Light hydrocarbon transmission pipeline:
Light hydrocarbon storage
8Instrument and monitoring system.
Basic requirements
Instrument selection and monitoring system
Computer monitoring system
General plan of station and reservoir Public engineering
Selection of station and reservoir site
Flood control and drainage of station and reservoir
Station connection elevation and pipeline network layout
Power supply and distribution
Fuel and fuel supply structure|| tt||Heating and ventilation
Station and depot roads
Oil and gas gathering and transportation in special oil fields
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
Oil and gas gathering and transportation in low-yield oil fields
Oil and gas gathering and transportation in desert ShantouwwW.bzxz.Net
Oil and gas gathering and transportation in other special oil fields
Pressure uplift calculation formula for mixed transportation of oil and gas in horizontal pipes Selection of total heat transfer coefficient of buried asphalt insulated gathering and transportation Shantou pipeline Selection table of total heat transfer coefficient of buried rigid polyurethane foam insulation gathering and transportation pipeline
Thermal approximate calculation formula for double pipe group (D2/D, three 3) for heating and transportation of gathering pipeline
Aerial in station Minimum horizontal spacing between oil and gas pipelines and buildings (structures)
Minimum spacing between buried pipelines and cables in stations, and parallel buildings (structures)
Explanation of standard terms and expressions
Design Specifications for Oilfield Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation
Explanation of clauses
Document of China National Petroleum Corporation
"981 CNPC Technical Supervision No. 313
Notice on the approval and release of two oil and gas industry standards, including the "Design Specifications for Oilfield Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation"
To all relevant units:
The two oil and gas industry standards, including the "Design Specifications for Oilfield Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation" (draft), have been reviewed and approved and are now approved as oil and gas industry standards for release. ：The numbers and names of various industry standards are as follows: Recommended standard:
Serial number
SY/T 000498
Mandatory standard:
SY63551998
Design specification for oilfield oil and gas gathering and transportation (replacing SYI4--84) Name
Special safety mark for petroleum and natural gas production
The above standards came into effect on November 1, 1998. China National Petroleum Corporation
June 23, 1998
This specification was developed by Daqing Oil Construction Design Institute based on the notice of China National Petroleum Corporation (92) 4 Youke No. 66 on "Design Specification for Oilfield Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation SY 4-84".
This revision was made after soliciting opinions from various oilfield design units, higher education institutions and petroleum colleges on SYI4-84, and absorbing the scientific research results and design experience in oil and gas gathering and transportation of various oilfields in recent years. In the revision, not only the content structure of SY4-84 was partially modified, but also two new chapters were added, "Instruments and Blue Control Systems" and "Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation of Special Oilfields". The original oil and gas gathering and transportation pipeline crude oil and oilfield gas wall were made into separate chapters, and the writing format was also adjusted. This specification is interpreted by Daqing Oilfield Construction Design and Research Institute. Address: Ranghulu Road, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province; Postal Code: 163712
Editor's Unit: Daqing Oilfield Construction Design and Research Institute China Australia Natural Gas Corporation The main drafters of the Planning and Design Institute are Yun Chengsheng
Fan Guangtan
Zhou Wanghua
Zhu Jialin
Tong Chengyu
Liu Kuizhi
Zhang Jianjie Yin Bode
Cheng Zuliang
Zhang Shunmin Liu Xinnen
Cao Jingan
1..1 This specification is formulated to unify the design standards and technical requirements of oilfield crude oil and oilfield gas (hereinafter referred to as oil and gas") gathering and transportation projects, so that the design is technologically advanced, economically reasonable, safe and applicable. To ensure quality.
102 This specification is applicable to the design of new, expanded and rebuilt oil and gas gathering and transportation projects onshore:
In addition to complying with this specification, the design of oilfield oil and gas gathering and transportation projects shall also comply with 10.3
the provisions of the relevant mandatory standards currently in force in the country. 2.0.1 Oil-gas gathering and transportation The whole process of collecting, purifying, treating, storing and transporting crude oil and oilfield gas produced from oil wells in oil fields.
2.0.2 Crude oil
Liquid mixture mainly composed of hydrocarbons produced from oil wells. 2.0.3 Water-cut oil
Crude oil containing free and (or) emulsified water exceeding the product standard. 2.0.4 Emulsified cruce oil Crude oil in which the water content meets the product standard. 2.0.5 Dehydrated crude Crude oil after the free and (or) emulsified water is removed. The water content meets the product standard.
2.0.6 Stabilized crude oil Crude oil whose saturated vapor meets the product standard after stabilization. 2.0.7 Oilfield gas
Natural gas co-existing with crude oil.
2.0.8 Purified natural gas Natural gas that meets product standards after hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, water or other harmful impurities are removed.
2.0.9 Natural gas liquefied gas (NGL) A general term for liquid hydrocarbon mixtures recovered from natural gas, generally including ethane, liquefied petroleum gas and natural gasoline. Also called mixed light hydrocarbons: 2.0.o Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Liquid petroleum products with propane and butane as the main components, generally commercial propane, commercial butane and commercial propane mixtures. 2
2.0.11 Stable light hydrocarbons Nalural gasoline Liquid petroleum products extracted from natural gas condensate with pentane and heavier hydrocarbons as the main components, with a final boiling point not higher than 190°C. A small amount of butane is allowed under the specified vapor pressure. Also called natural gasoline. 2.0.12 Metering station (referred to as metering station) is a station that completes the metering of oil and water in each well in the oil field. 2.0.13 Custody transfer measuring station is a station that sells crude oil and natural gas to the outside world and performs metering at the use point. 2.0.14 Transfer station is a pump station that is mainly responsible for crude oil boosting and transportation in the oil and gas collection system. 2.0.15 Crude oil dehydrating station is a station responsible for crude oil dehydration and boosting transportation. 2.0.16 Lease oil tankage is an oil depot that is responsible for crude oil storage and external transportation in the oil field. 2.0.17 Gathering and boosting gas station is a compressor station that collects oilfield gas and boosts its pressure. 2.0.1 Compressor station A compressor station is a station for purifying oilfield gas, recovering light hydrocarbons and exporting them to other places. 2.19 Centralized processing station CCNlral lrealing plant A station that is mainly used for centralized processing of crude oil, Shantian gas and produced water within an oilfield: 2.0.20 Flow line (load line) Pipeline from the wellhead to the oil and gas metering separator 2.0.21 Gathering line
The pipeline from the oil and gas metering separator to the relevant stations for gas-liquid mixed transmission or oil-water mixed transmission inside the oilfield.
2.0.22 Lease oil transportation line The crude oil transportation pipeline inside the oilfield:
2.0.23 Gas gathering line Gas gathering line The gas pipeline from the primary oil and gas separator to the compressor station or centralized processing station inside the oilfield.
Gas transinission line
Gas transmission line
The pipeline for supplying gas from the compressor station or centralized processing station to the outside. 3 Basic regulations
3.0.1 The design of the gas gathering and transmission project of the oil field should be closely integrated with the reservoir engineering, drilling engineering, and oil production engineering, and should be comprehensively planned and implemented in stages according to the specific requirements of the phased development of the oil field, so as to achieve a combination of ground and underground, unified demonstration and optimization, and ensure that the development and construction of the oil field achieves good overall economic benefits.
3.0, 2 The process flow should be selected through technical and economic comparison according to the specific conditions such as reservoir engineering and oil production technology, oil and gas physical properties, product plans, and ground natural conditions, and comply with the following principles:
1 The process flow should be closed to reduce oil and gas losses. 2 Fully collect and utilize oil and gas resources to produce crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, stable light hydrocarbons and other products that meet product standards. 3 Rationally utilize thermal energy, do a good job of heat insulation of equipment and pipelines, reduce oil and gas processing and transportation temperatures, and reduce heat consumption.
4 Rationally utilize the pressure energy of oil-lift fluids, reduce intermediate transfer of oil and gas, and reduce power consumption.
The maximum allowable back pressure of the oil field during design shall be determined according to the following provisions: 1
The mechanical oil well should be 1-0-1.5MPa
and the self-flowing pressure can be 0.50.4 times of the oil pipe pressure. The scale of the phased construction of the oil and gas gathering and transportation project shall be determined based on the 5-10 year development index forecast data provided by the oil field development design. The adaptation period of each phase of the project is generally 5-10 years. When the infusion volume and heat load change greatly during the adaptation period, the oil pump and heating furnace can be configured in stages according to the specific situation on the basis of overall consideration according to the determined scale.
3.0.5 The design capacity of a single project shall be calculated according to the following provisions: 1 The design capacity of the equipment and oil pipeline of the oil field shall be determined according to the daily oil, gas, water and liquid gas volume of the single project provided by the oil field development design. 51
2 The design capacity of water-containing oil treatment and transportation facilities of various oil stations shall be determined according to the total daily oil production of the oil field, the water content of crude oil and the amount of mixed liquid in the gathering and transportation process. 3 The design capacity of dehydrated crude oil storage and transportation facilities shall be 1.2 times the production capacity of Shantian crude oil under its jurisdiction, and the annual working time shall be calculated as 365 days. 4 The design capacity of oilfield gas gathering and transportation projects can be determined by multiplying the production oil volume of the area under its jurisdiction by the production gas-oil ratio; when necessary, the gas injection and gas lift volume shall be considered: when the heating of oil and gas gathering and transportation uses wet gas as fuel, the corresponding self-consumption gas volume of gathering and transportation shall be deducted. 5 The design capacity of the external transmission natural gas project shall be determined by the design task book. The annual working time of the gas transmission pipeline shall be calculated as 350 days. The annual working time of the light hydrocarbon recovery unit should be calculated as 8000 hours.
3.0. Actively and prudently adopt new processes, new equipment, new structures and new materials applicable in China to achieve technical matching and improve economic benefits. 3.0.7 Wastewater, waste gas and waste residue generated during production should be treated and comprehensively utilized. The "three wastes" discharged should meet the current national standards. 6
4 Oil and gas collection, storage and transportation
4.1 Rapeseed oil well field
4.1.1 The process flow of oil production and field shall meet the following requirements; 1 Trial operation, production including wellhead sampling, oil well wax cleaning) downhole operation and testing, well closure and oil pipeline purge and other operation requirements. Different types of oil wells should also meet the following requirements:
1) Replace the oil nozzle of the self-flowing well and gas lift well:
2 Stabilize the gas lift gas pressure of the gas lift well:
3 Pumping unit and electric submersible pump well casing gas enters the oil pipeline; 4) Hydraulic piston pump and recoil lift pump.
2 Can measure oil pressure, back pressure and oil outlet temperature. Different types of oil wells should also be able to measure the following data:
1 Casing pressure of self-flowing well pumping unit and electric submersible pump well; 2 Gas lift gas pressure of gas lift:
3 Dynamic fluid pressure of hydraulic piston pump well.
3 Special requirements of different gathering and transportation processes, such as wax cleaning and liquid mixing of oil pipelines. 4.1.2
Oil well sites close to residential areas should be surrounded by walls. The setting of wellhead insulation and wax cleaning facilities should comply with the following regulations: Wellhead insulation facilities can be installed for oil wells in severe cold areas. 2 In severe cold, windy and sandy areas and other areas with severe climates, self-flowing wells that use fixed mechanical wax cleaning can be equipped with wax cleaning operation rooms.
3 Wellhead insulation facilities should adopt prefabricated structures that are easy to install and dismantle, and should have a long service life.
Safety protection railings should be installed on the crank of the pumping unit:1 The process flow of oil production and field operation should meet the following requirements; 1 Trial operation, production including wellhead sampling, oil well wax cleaning, downhole operation and testing, well shut-in and oil pipeline purging and other operation requirements. Different types of oil wells should also meet the following requirements:
1) Replacement of nozzles of self-flowing wells and gas lift wells:
2 Stabilize the gas lift gas pressure of gas lift wells:
3 Pumping unit and electric submersible pump well casing gas enters the oil pipeline; 4) Hydraulic piston pump and recoil pump.
2 Can measure oil pressure, back pressure, and oil outlet temperature. Different types of oil wells should also be able to measure the following data:
1 Casing pressure of self-flowing well pumping unit and electric submersible pump well; 2 Gas lift gas pressure of gas lift:
3 Dynamic liquid pressure of hydraulic piston pump well.
3 Special requirements of different gathering and transportation processes, such as oil pipeline wax cleaning and liquid mixing. 4.1.2
The well site near the residential area should be fenced. The installation of wellhead insulation and wax removal facilities should comply with the following provisions: Wellhead insulation facilities can be installed in oil wells in severe cold areas. 2 In severe cold, windy and sandy areas and other areas with severe climates, self-flowing wells that use fixed mechanical wax removal can be equipped with wax removal operation rooms.
3 Wellhead insulation facilities should adopt prefabricated structures that are easy to install and dismantle, and should have a long service life.
Safety guardrails should be installed on the crank of the pumping unit:1 The process flow of oil production and field operation should meet the following requirements; 1 Trial operation, production including wellhead sampling, oil well wax cleaning, downhole operation and testing, well shut-in and oil pipeline purging and other operation requirements. Different types of oil wells should also meet the following requirements:
1) Replacement of nozzles of self-flowing wells and gas lift wells:
2 Stabilize the gas lift gas pressure of gas lift wells:
3 Pumping unit and electric submersible pump well casing gas enters the oil pipeline; 4) Hydraulic piston pump and recoil pump.
2 Can measure oil pressure, back pressure, and oil outlet temperature. Different types of oil wells should also be able to measure the following data:
1 Casing pressure of self-flowing well pumping unit and electric submersible pump well; 2 Gas lift gas pressure of gas lift:
3 Dynamic liquid pressure of hydraulic piston pump well.
3 Special requirements of different gathering and transportation processes, such as oil pipeline wax cleaning and liquid mixing. 4.1.2
The well site near the residential area should be fenced. The installation of wellhead insulation and wax removal facilities should comply with the following provisions: Wellhead insulation facilities can be installed in oil wells in severe cold areas. 2 In severe cold, windy and sandy areas and other areas with severe climates, self-flowing wells that use fixed mechanical wax removal can be equipped with wax removal operation rooms.
3 Wellhead insulation facilities should adopt prefabricated structures that are easy to install and dismantle, and should have a long service life.
Safety guardrails should be installed on the crank of the pumping unit:
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