GB/T 13861-2009 Classification and codes of dangerous and harmful factors in production processes GB/T13861-2009 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the classification and codes of various major dangerous and harmful factors in the production process. This standard is applicable to the prediction and prevention of dangerous and harmful factors, the identification and analysis of the causes of casualties and accidents in the planning, design and organization of production in various industries, and is also applicable to the processing and exchange of occupational safety and health information.

ICS 35.Q40
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T13861---2009
Replaces GB/T13861—1992
Classification and code for the hazardous and harmful factors in process2009-10-15Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaStandardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
2009-12-01Implementation
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This standard replaces GB/T13861—1992Classification and code for the hazardous and harmful factors in process3. Compared with GB/T13861-1992, the main changes of this standard are as follows: - "Normative reference documents" have been added; - "Terms and definitions" have been added; - The code structure has been changed from "three layers" to "four layers"; GB/T13861-2009 - The major categories have been changed from six to four, namely "human factors", "material factors", "environmental factors" and "management factors". This standard was proposed by the China Institute of Standardization. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Information Classification and Coding Standardization Technical Committee. The drafting units of this standard are: China National Institute of Standardization, China Institute of Work Safety, Liaoning Institute of Safety Science. The main drafters of this standard are: Zhang Yanqi, Zhang Huijun, Liu Xin, Sui Xu, Hao Yinguan, Li Ronghua. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are: - GB/T 138611992.
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http://foodmate.net１Scope
Classification and codes of dangerous and harmful factors in the production process This standard specifies the classification codes of various major dangerous and harmful factors in the production process. GB/T 13861—2009
This standard is applicable to the prediction and prevention of dangerous and harmful factors, the identification and analysis of the causes of casualties in the planning, design and organization of production in various industries, and is also applicable to the processing and exchange of occupational safety and health information. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For all dated references, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties to the agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest versions are applicable to this standard. GB13690 Classification and marking of commonly used hazardous chemicals 3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.t
Production process
The whole process in which workers engage in production activities in the production field. 3.2
hazardous and harmful factorsDangerous and harmful factors
Factors that can cause casualties, affect people's health, or even lead to diseases. 3.3
Human factorspersonal factors
Dangerous and harmful factors from the personnel themselves or of a human nature in production activities. 3.4
Material factors
Dangerous and harmful factors in machinery, equipment, facilities, materials, etc. 3.5
Environmental factorsenvironment factorsDangerous and harmful elements in the production environment. 3.6
Management factorsmanagementfactors
Dangerous and harmful factors caused by lack of management and management responsibilities, classification principles and code structure
This standard classifies according to the nature of the dangerous and harmful factors that may cause the production process. The dangerous and harmful factors in the production process are divided into four categories,The codes of this standard are hierarchical codes, represented by 6 digits, and divided into four levels: the first and second levels use one digit to represent the major category and the middle category respectively; the third and fourth levels use two digits to represent the minor category and the detailed category respectively. The code tree is shown in Figure 1. 1
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GB/T 13861—2009
5 Classification and code
Figure 1 Code structure
Classification and code of four dangerous and harmful elements in production process See Table 1 Table Health
Human factors
110101
110102
110103
110199
110401
110402
110403
110499
110501
110512
110599
120101
120102
120199
12020 1
120202
120299
Holland Super Wing
Third floor
First floor
First floor
Classification and code table of dangerous and harmful factors in the production process
Emergency rescue and
Overload
Overload limit
Overload limit
Abnormal health
Taboo operation
Plastic belt
Emotional abnormality
Risky psychology
American inspection
Psychological abnormality
Color defect
Other functional defects
Military management dangerous and harmful factors
Other psychological.
Behavioral hazards and harmful factors
Command errors
Command errors
Illegal command
Other command errors
Operation errors
Misoperation
Illegal operation
Other operational errors
Guardianship errors
Other behavioral hazards and harmful factors
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Labor, injury, etc. Exceeding the limit
Including violations of labor discipline such as command and support by grade management personnel in the production process, leaving the post, etc.
210101
2101D2
210 103 | | tt | | 210104 | 01
210202
210203
210204
210205
210299
210301
210302
210303
2103 00
210399
210401
210402
210403
210499
210501
210502
210503
Material factors
Physical hazards and confidential factors
Defects in equipment, facilities, tools, and accessories
Insufficient strength
Unsmooth brushing
Poor stability
Poor sealing
Exposed mobility
Defective brakes
Missing controller chips
Equipment and facilities||tt ||Deficiencies in protection
No protection
Protective equipment
Improper protection
Improper fall
Inadequate protective distance
Missing protective equipment
Electrical drill, etc.
Live position code
Static electricity and other electrical discharges
Electric sparks
Other electrical injuries
Mechanical sound
Electromagnetic noise
Fluid dynamic noise
Other noises
Condensation hazard
Mechanical vibration
Electromagnetic vibration
Fluid dynamic disturbance
Table 1 (continued)
GB/T 13861--2009
Insufficient anti-tilt and anti-displacement performance. Including too high center, unstable base, incorrect rotation, etc., refers to the sealing medium, equipment components, processing precision, assembly process and other defects and wear and deformation, cavitation and other sealing defects caused by the equipment and facilities, the actual angles and undue concave and convex parts of the cold surface, and the unreasonable projection, shape, condensation, prying force of the operating parts, and the poor safety and reliability of the operating equipment and facilities themselves, including the damage and failure of protective equipment. Sensitivity, loss of most, etc., facilities and protective equipment meet the requirements, use is not enough distance, construction support does not meet the requirements, machine magnetic, screw gas, fire prevention, explosion prevention and other safety distances are not separated from the stainless nose, which refers to the exposed live parts that personnel can reach. Product partner network httn: GB/T13861-2009 210599 2107 01 | | tt | | 210702 |
210805
210807||tt ||210899
211001
211002
211003
211099
211101
211102
211103
211201
211202
211203
211204
21120 5
211299
211301
211302
211303
211304
Other vibration hazards
Ionizing radiation
Non-ionizing radiation
Ultraviolet radiation
Laser radiation
Microwave radiation
UHF radiation
High smoke electric field||tt| |Power frequency electric field
Injury to moving objects
Flying objects
Falling objects
Rebounding objects
Soil and rock sliding
Material (pile) sliding
Air flow rolling
Injury to other moving objects
High temperature substances
High temperature gas
High temperature liquid
High temperature simplified
Other high temperature substances
Low temperature Material pressure
Cryogenic gas
Cryogenic body
Cryogenic solid
Other overflow materials
Signal defect
No signal facilities
Improper signal selection
Improper signal position
Signal dissatisfaction
Inaccurate signal display
Other signal defects
Signage defect
No sign
Signage is not Clear
Improper sign selection
Table 1 (continued)
Including X-rays, Y-rays, alpha particles, neutrons, protons, high-energy electron beams, etc.
Indicates that there is no signal where the signal facilities should be set up, such as emergency evacuation signals, etc. Indicates that the signal is insufficient, such as loudness, brightness, contrast, signal duration, etc.
Includes signal display errors, display behind or ahead of time, etc./
211303
211399
230101
230102
230103
230199
Marking position defects
Other marking defects
Smoothness
Other physical hazards and harmful factors
Chemical hazards and harmful factors
Explosives
Compressed gases and liquefied gases
Flammable bodies
Table 1 (continued)
Flammable solids , self-igniting articles and mixed flammable articles
Oxidants and organic peroxides
Hazardous products
Radiative articles
Corrosive products
Powders and aerosols
Other chemical hazards and harmful products
Biological hazards and harmful factors
Pathogenic microorganisms
Other allergic particles
Infectious disease vectors
Harmful animals
Harmful plants
Other biological hazards and harmful factors
Environmental protection
GB/T 13861—2009
Including direct light, reflected light, glare, glare effect, etc. in accordance with the provisions of GB13690
Including indoor, outdoor, ground, underground (tunnel, well expansion), water, underwater and other working (construction) environments
Poor indoor workplace environment
Indoor floor quality
Maintained indoor workplace
Messy indoor workplace
Uneven indoor floor
Missing indoor support
Defects in openings on the ground, walls and ceilings Foundation sinking of houses
Defects in indoor safety passages
Missing safety exits in houses Deep light is not bright. Refers to indoor floors, passages and stairs being wetted by any solid or molten material, ice or other slippery objects. Including stairs, steps, electric ladders and movable ladder frames, as well as the handrails, handrails, guardrails and nets of these facilities. Including elevator shafts, door and window openings, inspection holes, manholes, drainage ditches, etc. Including no safe passages, narrow safe passages, no safe passages, etc. Including no safe passages, unreasonable settings, etc. Refers to insufficient or excessive illumination, smoke and dust affecting lighting, etc. 5. http://food.tt.tt.tt.com/iatono.tt.tt.tt. GB/T 13861—2009
Poor air quality in the workplace
Unsuitable indoor temperature, humidity and air pressure
Poor indoor water supply and drainage
Indoor water supply
Other poor indoor workplace environments
Poor view of the workplace
Horrible climate and environment
Slippery workplace and transportation facilities
Narrow workplace
Cluttered workplace
Uneven workplace
Narrow waterway, dark or dangerous Table 1 (continued) Refers to poor natural ventilation, no strong ventilation, insufficient wind or excessive airflow, lack of oxygen, excessive harmful gases, etc. Including wind, temperature at the end, lightning, fog, ice, rain and snow, flood, waves, mud and rock flow, ground dew, sea coral, etc. Including the auxiliary ground area, stairs, passages, roads, paths, etc. wetted by any liquid, molten material, covered with ice and snow or with other slippery objects, etc. Including uneven ground and road surface, paved, unpaved, grass, pebbles or gravel Defects of scaffolding, stairs and ladders on loose pavement
Sunken openings in the ground
Defects of buildings and other structures
Defects of doors and fences
Sinking of foundations at the work site
Defects of safe passages at the work site
Defects of safe exits at the work site
Poor lighting at the work site
Poor air quality at the work site
Unsuitable temperature, humidity and air pressure at the work site
Water gushing at the work site
Other unsuitable working site environments Good
Poor underground (underwater) working environment
Defects on the top of tunnel/mine
Defects on the front or side of tunnel/mine
Defects on the ground of tunnel/mine
Poor air quality at underground working surface
Burst ground pressure
Groundwater
Improper oxygen supply for underwater working
Other poor underground working environment
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Including handrails, handrails, guardrails, nets, etc. of these facilities, including elevator shafts, repair Car pits, ditches, water racks, etc., including walls, bridges, and wall structures under construction or demolition: simple warehouses, fixed granaries, fixed cabinets and containers; roofs, towers, etc., including gates, fences, animal pens, and wire mesh, etc., including no safe passages, narrow and unsmooth safe passages, etc., including no safe exits, inappropriate settings, etc.
refers to insufficient or excessive light, smoke and dust diffused to affect light, etc., refers to poor natural ventilation or excessive airflow, lack of oxygen in the workplace, and excessive harmful gases, etc.
does not include the above indoor and outdoor working environments. The listed factors include poor ventilation or Excessive airflow, lack of oxygen, excessive harmful gases, etc. refer to the deformation energy generated by the rock mass (coal body) and other objects in the well under the action of external loads. When the mechanical equilibrium state is destroyed, it is released instantly, and the rock mass, gas, and liquid are thrown out sharply and violently, causing serious damage. A kind of underground dynamic phenomenon
Other bad working environment
Strong pursuit position
Comprehensive bad working environment
Table 1 (continued)
GB/T13861-—2009
Refers to production equipment tt||A working posture that causes illness, strain or accident to workers due to the design of facilities or working position not meeting the requirements of ergonomics
Situation where there are more than two working environment hazards and the primary and secondary factors cannot be eliminated
Other poor management factors of the working environment not included above
Imperfect occupational safety and health organization
Occupational safety and health funding has not been implemented
Occupational safety and health management rules and regulations are not perfect; "three simultaneous measures" have not been implemented in construction projects
Operating procedures Non-standard
Deficiencies in emergency response plans and responses
Incomplete training system
Other occupational safety and health management rules and regulations are not sound
Insufficient investment in occupational safety and health
Imperfect occupational health management
Other management defects
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Including the establishment of organizational structure and personnel configuration, including hidden danger management, accident investigation and other systems, including occupational health examinations and their file management, etc.ntt
GB/T 13861-2009
http://wwwfoo
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Classification and Code of Dangerous and Harmful Factors in Production Processes GB/T 13861—2009
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Langzheng Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cI
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standards Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format: 880×12301/16 Printing Sheet: 0.75 Number of Words: 15,000 Words 2009 November First edition of the month
First printing in November 2009
Book number: 1550661-39226 Price: 16.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 6853353300 yuan will be exchanged by our company's issuing center
If there is a printing error
Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 6853353300 yuan will be exchanged by our company's issuing center
If there is a printing error
Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 68533533Poor drainage
Indoor water
Other indoor workplace environments are poor
Poor view of the work site
Unfavorable natural climate and environment
Slippery work site and transportation facilities
Narrow work site
Cluttered work site
Uneven work site
Narrow waterway, dark or dangerous
Table 1 (continued)
Refers to poor natural ventilation, no strong ventilation, insufficient wind or excessive airflow, lack of oxygen, harmful Gas exceeding the limit, etc.
Including wind, temperature at the end, lightning, fog, ice, rain and snow, flood, wave, mudslide, ground dew, sea coral, etc. Including the ground area, stairs, passages, roads, paths, etc. that are wetted by any liquid, molten material, covered with ice and snow or other slippery objects, etc.
Including uneven ground and road surface, paved, unpaved, grass, small cobblestone or gravel ground, loose road surface, scaffolding, stairs and movable ladder frame defects
Ground openings embedded
Buildings and other structural defects
Defects in doors and fences
Foundation subsidence at the work site
Defects in safe passages at the work site
Defects in safe exits at the work site
Poor lighting at the work site
Poor air quality at the work site
Underlying temperature, humidity and air pressure at the work site
Water gushing at the work site
Other poor working environment at the work site
Poor underground (underwater) working environment
Tunnel/mine roof Surface defects
Defects on the front or side of the tunnel/mine
Surface defects in tunnels/mines
Poor air quality at underground working surfaces
Blast rock pressure
Groundwater
Improper oxygen supply for underwater workingWww.bzxZ.net
Other poor underground working environments
Product partner network httn:
Including handrails, handrails, guardrails, and nets of these facilities Including elevator shafts, repair pits, ditches, water racks, etc. Including walls, bridges, and walls under construction or demolition Buildings: simple warehouses, fixed granaries, fixed containers; roofs, towers, etc., including gates, fences, animal pens and wire mesh, etc., including no safe passages, narrow and unsmooth safe passages, etc., including no safe exits, inappropriate settings, etc.
refers to insufficient or excessive light, smoke and dust diffused to affect light, etc., referring to poor natural ventilation or excessive airflow, lack of oxygen in the work site, excessive harmful gases, etc.
does not include the above indoor and outdoor working environments. The listed harmful factors include poor ventilation or excessive airflow, lack of oxygen, excessive harmful gases, etc., referring to old wells The deformation energy of rock mass (coal mass) and other objects under external load is released instantly when the mechanical equilibrium state is destroyed, and the rock mass, gas and liquid are thrown out rapidly and violently, causing serious damage. A kind of underground dynamic phenomenon
Other bad working environment
Strong pursuit position
Comprehensive bad working environment
Table 1 (continued)
GB/T13861-—2009
Refers to the design of production equipment and facilities or the working position not meeting the requirements A working posture that causes fatigue, strain or accidents to workers in accordance with the requirements of ergonomics
Situations where there are more than two working environment hazards and the primary and secondary factors cannot be eliminated
Other poor management factors of the working environment not included above
Imperfect occupational safety and health organization
Occupational safety and health funding has not been implemented
Imperfect occupational safety and health management rules and regulations
The "three simultaneous" measures have not been implemented in construction projects
Imperfect operating procedures||tt ||Deficiencies in emergency response plans and responses
Incomplete training system
Other incomplete occupational safety and health management rules and regulations
Insufficient investment in occupational safety and health
Imperfect occupational health management
Other management defects
http:
Including organizational structure and personnel configuration, including hidden danger management, accident investigation and other systems, including occupational health examinations and their file management, etc.ntt
GB/T 13861-2009
http://wwwfoo
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Classification and Code of Dangerous and Harmful Factors in Production Processes GB/T 13861—2009
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Langzheng Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cI
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standards Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format: 880×12301/16 Printing Sheet: 0.75 Number of Words: 15,000 Words 2009 November First edition of the month
First printing in November 2009
Book number: 1550661-39226 Price: 16.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 68533533Poor drainage
Indoor water
Other indoor workplace environments are poor
Poor view of the work site
Unfavorable natural climate and environment
Slippery work site and transportation facilities
Narrow work site
Cluttered work site
Uneven work site
Narrow waterway, dark or dangerous
Table 1 (continued)
Refers to poor natural ventilation, no strong ventilation, insufficient wind or excessive airflow, lack of oxygen, harmful Gas exceeding the limit, etc.
Including wind, temperature at the end, lightning, fog, ice, rain and snow, flood, wave, mudslide, ground dew, sea coral, etc. Including the ground area, stairs, passages, roads, paths, etc. that are wetted by any liquid, molten material, covered with ice and snow or other slippery objects, etc.
Including uneven ground and road surface, paved, unpaved, grass, small cobblestone or gravel ground, loose road surface, scaffolding, stairs and movable ladder frame defects
Ground openings embedded
Buildings and other structural defects
Defects in doors and fences
Foundation subsidence at the work site
Defects in safe passages at the work site
Defects in safe exits at the work site
Poor lighting at the work site
Poor air quality at the work site
Underlying temperature, humidity and air pressure at the work site
Water gushing at the work site
Other poor working environment at the work site
Poor underground (underwater) working environment
Tunnel/mine roof Surface defects
Defects on the front or side of the tunnel/mine
Surface defects in tunnels/mines
Poor air quality at underground working surfaces
Blast rock pressure
Groundwater
Improper oxygen supply for underwater working
Other poor underground working environments
Product partner network httn:
Including handrails, handrails, guardrails, and nets of these facilities Including elevator shafts, repair pits, ditches, water racks, etc. Including walls, bridges, and walls under construction or demolition Buildings: simple warehouses, fixed granaries, fixed containers; roofs, towers, etc., including gates, fences, animal pens and wire mesh, etc., including no safe passages, narrow and unsmooth safe passages, etc., including no safe exits, inappropriate settings, etc.
refers to insufficient or excessive light, smoke and dust diffused to affect light, etc., referring to poor natural ventilation or excessive airflow, lack of oxygen in the work site, excessive harmful gases, etc.
does not include the above indoor and outdoor working environments. The listed harmful factors include poor ventilation or excessive airflow, lack of oxygen, excessive harmful gases, etc., referring to old wells The deformation energy of rock mass (coal mass) and other objects under external load is released instantly when the mechanical equilibrium state is destroyed, and the rock mass, gas and liquid are thrown out rapidly and violently, causing serious damage. A kind of underground dynamic phenomenon
Other bad working environment
Strong pursuit position
Comprehensive bad working environment
Table 1 (continued)
GB/T13861-—2009
Refers to the design of production equipment and facilities or the working position not meeting the requirements A working posture that causes fatigue, strain or accidents to workers in accordance with the requirements of ergonomics
Situations where there are more than two working environment hazards and the primary and secondary factors cannot be eliminated
Other poor management factors of the working environment not included above
Imperfect occupational safety and health organization
Occupational safety and health funding has not been implemented
Imperfect occupational safety and health management rules and regulations
The "three simultaneous" measures have not been implemented in construction projects
Imperfect operating procedures||tt ||Deficiencies in emergency response plans and responses
Incomplete training system
Other incomplete occupational safety and health management rules and regulations
Insufficient investment in occupational safety and health
Imperfect occupational health management
Other management defects
http:
Including organizational structure and personnel configuration, including hidden danger management, accident investigation and other systems, including occupational health examinations and their file management, etc.ntt
GB/T 13861-2009
http://wwwfoo
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Classification and Code of Dangerous and Harmful Factors in Production Processes GB/T 13861—2009
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Langzheng Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cI
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standards Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format: 880×12301/16 Printing Sheet: 0.75 Number of Words: 15,000 Words 2009 November First edition of the month
First printing in November 2009
Book number: 1550661-39226 Price: 16.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 68533533
Including the establishment of organizational structure and personnel allocation, including hidden danger management, accident investigation and other system is not sound, including occupational health examination and its file management, etc.ntt
GB/T 13861-2009
http:/
/wwfoo
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Classification and Code of Dangerous and Harmful Factors in Production Process GB/T 13861—2009
Published by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Langzheng Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cI
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standards Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various regions
Format: 880×12301/16 Printing Sheet: 0.75 Number of Words: 15,000 Words, November 2009 First edition of the month
First printing in November 2009
Book number: 1550661-39226 Price: 16.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 68533533
Including the establishment of organizational structure and personnel allocation, including hidden danger management, accident investigation and other system is not sound, including occupational health examination and its file management, etc.ntt
GB/T 13861-2009
http:/
/wwfoo
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Classification and Code of Dangerous and Harmful Factors in Production Process GB/T 13861—2009
Published by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Langzheng Code: 100045
Website: spc.net.cI
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed by Qinhuangdao Printing Factory of China Standards Press Distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various regions
Format: 880×12301/16 Printing Sheet: 0.75 Number of Words: 15,000 Words, November 2009 First edition of the month
First printing in November 2009
Book number: 1550661-39226 Price: 16.00 yuan Replaced by our publishing center
If there is any printing error
Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 68533533
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