This standard is a set of terms commonly used in urban public transport. GB 5655-1999 Terms commonly used in urban public transport GB5655-1999 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Construction Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China GB5655—1999
Common Terms of Urban Public Transport
Common Terms of Urban Public Transport Construction Standard
1985—11—22 Issued
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
1986—09—01
Released by the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Common Terms of Urban Public Transport
Common Terms of Urban Public Transport This standard specifies the common terms of urban public transport. 1 Basic Terms
1.1 Urban Public Transport
Urban Public Transport
A general term for various economical and convenient modes of transport in cities for the public. 1.2 Public transport mode
Public transport mode
Various forms of passenger transport classified by the type of public transport. 1.3 Urban public transport system
Urban public transport systemAn organic whole composed of various urban public transport modes. 1.4 Mass transit system
Mass transit system
An organic whole that transports a large number of passengers in urban public transport. 1.5 Rapid rail transit
Rail rapid transit (RRT)
A general term for rapid and high-volume public transport that usually uses electricity as power and adopts wheel-rail operation. 1.6 Underground railway, subway
subway
UDC656(—201)
GB5655—85
An electric rail passenger transit system with high speed, large capacity and small driving interval used in cities, part of which is located in underground tunnels.
1.7 Monorail transit system
monorail transit system
A rail passenger transit system in which carriages are straddled or suspended on an overhead monorail and are powered by electricity. 1.8 New transit system
newtransportsystem
A newly developed mode of transit that is high-speed, punctual, comfortable and less polluting, and the overall operation and service system thereof. 1.9 Vertical transit system
vertical transit system
An organic whole that transports passengers in a vertical direction. 1.10 Emergency public transit system
emergencypublictransportsystemA temporary public transit system formed to respond to emergencies in extraordinary times. Issued by the State Bureau of Standards on November 22, 1985
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Implemented on September 1, 1986
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
1.11 Urban ferry
urbanferry
A water transportation method that mainly transports passengers across rivers and lakes in urban areas and adjacent suburban counties. 1.12 Cableway passenger transport
cableway transport
A transportation method that uses electric energy to pull passenger vehicles on lines with overhead wire ropes as tracks. 1.13 Funicular railway transport
A transportation method that uses electric energy to pull passenger vehicles on tracks laid on slopes. 1.14
public transport information system
public transport information system An organic whole composed of signals, data, displays, etc. related to public transport services. Public transport priority
public transport priority
Preferential treatment for public transport in terms of policies, regulations, facilities, etc. 1.16
bus priority system
bus priority system
A traffic management system that uses various measures to ensure that buses pass before other vehicles. 1.17urban public transport enterprise
urban public transport enterprise An economic entity that operates urban public transport. 1.18
urban public transport sign
urban public transport sign
Various special signs set up to facilitate passengers to identify vehicles, routes, stations, etc. 1.19public transport means
Public transport means vehicles, ships, etc. used by passengers in public transport. Public transport line
public transport line
The passage for vehicles and ships in urban public transport. 1.21 Public transport line facilities
public transport line facilities The relevant buildings, structures, equipment and signs set up on the public transport line. Public transport line network
public transport network
The network composed of all public transport lines. Public transport station
public transport stop, public transport station The place on the public transport line where passengers get on and off or where operational business is conducted. 1.24
public transport parking place
public transport parking place The place where public transport vehicles are parked.
1.25 Public transport junction
public transport junction
Engineering 2 Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
The confluence of multiple public transport lines
Urban public transport planning
Urban public transport planning According to the predicted number of residents' travel and its distribution, the public transport lines, station layout, parking lot land, etc. are arranged in a coordinated manner. 1.27
Public transport line layout
Public transport network distribution The overall arrangement and adjustment of public transport lines. 1.28
Public transport yard and station arrangement The overall arrangement and adjustment of public transport yards, station locations and supporting facilities in a certain area. 1.29 Urban public transport passenger flow forecast
urbanpublictransportpassengerflowforecast The work of predicting and calculating the changing laws of urban public transport passenger flow using scientific methods. 1.30
Urban public transport passenger flow survey
urban public transport passenger flow survey A survey conducted to understand the activity patterns of urban public transport passengers. Urban public transport fare structure
Urban public transport fare structure The pricing principles for bus and boat tickets stipulated by urban public transport enterprises. 1.32 Urban public transport operation scheduling
Urban public transport scheduling The organization, planning, management and command of urban public transport operation. 2
Public transport vehicles and equipment
2.1 Public transport vehiclesbzxz.net
2.1.1 Bus
A bus with fixed routes and stations for public use. 2.1.2
Mini bus
Mini bus
A bus with small dimensions and a small number of passengers (usually 8 to 15 people). 2.1.3
Long distance bus
Long distance bus
A bus used between cities and more distant areas. 2.1.4 Tour bus
Touring bus
A car used for traveling and sightseeing.
Bicycle, single motor vehicle
singlebus
A public bus or bus with only one carriage. 2.1.6 Aisle bus, articulated bus
A bus with two or three carriages connected in a flexible manner and with the carriages interlinked. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Double-deck bus
Double-deck bus
A bus with two passenger spaces, upper and lower. Low-floor bus
Lowfloor bus
A bus with a floor height much lower than the normal one. Taxi
A commercial vehicle hired to fully meet the wishes of passengers. Trolleybus
trolleybus
An electric public vehicle powered by external power transmission lines and without tracks. Channel trolleybus, articulated trolleybus 2.1.11
articulated trolley bus
A trolleybus with two or three carriages connected in a flexible manner and with the carriages interlinked. Dual-powered trolley bus
Dual-powered trolley bus
A trolleybus powered by batteries or internal combustion engines on sections of road that are separated from external power transmission lines. 2.1.13 Tram
An electric public vehicle powered by external power transmission lines and using wheel-rail operation. 2.1.14
Light rail rapid transit car
A fast vehicle developed from trams, generally running on ground or elevated tracks. 2.1.15 railcar A general term for rail vehicles with traction power. 2.1.16 car train A group of vehicles connected together without a motor vehicle. 2.1.17 A general term for locomotives and vehicles assembled for the purpose of running on lines outside the station. Subway train Subway train Electric train used in subways. Monorail car Monorail car Electric vehicle used in monorail transportation systems. 2.1.20 Magnetic levitated vehicle A vehicle that runs along the track by relying on magnetic interaction. 2.1.21 Pedestrian conveyor belt, automatic walkway
passengerbelt
Engineering 4 Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
A fixed position, electric motor-driven conveyor belt for transporting pedestrians. 2.1.22 Passenger ferry
ferryboat
A ship used for urban passenger ferry.
Catamaran passenger ferry
dual-body ferryboat
A passenger ferry composed of two hulls arranged side by side below the main deck. 2.1.24
Single-deck passenger ferry
singledeck ferryboat
A passenger ferry with only one passenger deck.
Double-deck passenger ferry
Double-deck ferryboat
A passenger ferry with two passenger decks.
Passenger barge
A passenger-carrying vessel that has no power plant and is towed. 2.1.28
Funicular railway car
A passenger-carrying vehicle that is towed by steel cables and runs along an aerial ropeway. 2.2 Equipment
Carriage
Carriage
A box-shaped structure on a vehicle that accommodates passengers. Passenger cabin
A space in a passenger ferry that accommodates passengers.
Service door
A door for passengers to get on and off the vehicle.
Emergency exit
An alternate exit for emergency evacuation of passengers.
window
Windows installed at the front, rear and sides of the vehicle. Roof ventilator
ventilator
Window installed on the top of the car to facilitate ventilation. Safety monitoring window
curbwindow
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Window installed at the lower side of the front of the car for the driver to monitor. 2.2.8
Pavement at the bottom of the car.
Pedal, step
Steps at the door for passengers to get on and off the car. Passageway
passage
Walkway for longitudinal passage in the car.
Articulated equipment
articulated equipment
A flexible mechanism that connects multiple cars and facilitates the turning of the vehicle. 2.2.12
driver seat
driver seat
A seat for the driver only.
attendant seat
attendant seat
A seat for the attendant only.
passenger seat, passenger seat
passenger seat
A seat for passengers.
handrail
A handrail for passengers to ride safely. Roof light
roof light
The lighting on the top of the carriage.
2.2.17 Door light
door light
The lighting on the top of the door.
service table
service table
The workbench for the attendant in the carriage.
2.2.19 Invalidated ticket box
Invalidated ticket box
A container for invalidated tickets in a carriage.
Line number plate
A sign mounted on the outside of a carriage to indicate the route. 2.2.21
Front number plate
A sign placed at the front of a carriage.
Rear number plate
A sign placed at the rear of a carriage.
2.2.23 Side number plate
Side number plate
A sign placed on the side of a carriage.
Taxi sign
Taxi sign
A sign to identify taxis.
Car air conditioning equipment
airconditioning equipment
General term for temperature, humidity and ventilation control devices in cars. 2.2.26
vehicle D.C. kilowatt-hour meter
vehicle D.C. kilowatt-hour meter A DC meter installed on electric vehicles to indicate the power consumption of the vehicle. 2.2.27
vehicle microphone
A device for amplifying the voice of the crew in the car. 2.2.28
vehicle radio
vehicle recorder
A device used by the driver and crew to play recordings in the car. 2.2.29car fare meter
taxi meter
A device for automatically recording and displaying the fare to be paid for a ride. 2.2.30
Passenger counter
passenger counter
A device that automatically records the number of people getting on and off the bus.
Automatic ticket vending machine
passimeter
A device that automatically issues tickets when passengers insert coins or tokens as required. 2.2.32
Automatic ticket checker
Automatic ticket checker
A device installed at the ticket gate for passengers to insert magnetic tickets into the ticket gate, which can automatically check the validity of the ticket. Power collector
Power collector
A device for electric vehicles to obtain electrical energy from external power transmission lines. 2.2.34
Grounding chain
Grounding chain
The metal chain that connects the body of a trolleybus to the ground. 2.2.35
Cableway winch
Cableway winch
A manual life-saving device that can vertically transport passengers away from the cableway if the cableway stops operating for some reason during operation. 2.2.36
Cableway wrecking car
A life-saving device that can travel along the cableway and dock with a cableway cable car that has stopped operating for some reason to transport passengers to the platform. Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
2.2.37 Wind-force direction gauge
A device that indicates the wind direction at the cableway and can automatically alarm when the wind force reaches a certain level. 2.3 Others
2.3.1 Interior height
Interior height
The maximum distance between the floor surface and the ceiling of the car. 2.3.2
Passage width
The horizontal clear distance between the left and right rows of seats in the car. Door opening degree
door opening degree
The maximum width of the door after opening.
Car floor height
floorhight
When the car is empty, the distance of the car floor surface above the ground (track surface). First step height
first step hight
When the car is empty, the distance of the lowest level of the step surface above the ground (track surface). 2.3.6
Step spacing
The distance between adjacent step surfaces.
Seat spacing
seat spacing
The distance between adjacent front and rear seats.
Car standing area
standing area
The total area where passengers can stand in the car. Seating capacity
seating capacity
The total number of seats for passengers in the car. 2.3.10 Standing capacity
Standing capacity
The number of standing passengers specified in a carriage.
2.3.11 Rated passenger capacity
①The number of passengers specified by the vehicle manufacturer. ②The permissible number of passengers on a passenger ferry as confirmed by the ship inspection department. 2.3.12
Maximum passenger capacity
maximum passenger capacity
The maximum number of passengers on a vehicle specified by a public transport enterprise. 2.3.13 Car-row length
Car-row length
The full length of a car-row.
Engineering 8 Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
2.3.14 Train length
trainlength
The full length of a train, or the full length of a set of electric passenger cars connected in a train. Public transport routes and facilities
Public transport routes
Urban lines
Urban line
Public transport routes located in urban areas. 3.1.2
Suburban line
Suburban line
Public transport routes located between urban areas and suburbs, and between suburbs. Long-distance routes
Intercity line
Public transport routes located between cities and more distant areas. 3.1.4
Ground line
Ground line
Public transport routes located on the ground.
Underground line
Underground line
Public transport routes located below the ground. 3.1.6
Elevated line
Elevated line
Public transport routes supported by structures and erected above the ground. Peak-hour line
peak-hour line
A public transportation line that operates only during the morning and evening peak hours. Overnight line
day and night line
A public transportation line that operates continuously for 24 hours. Night line
night line
A public transportation line that operates only at night. 3.1.10
Express line
Express line
A public transportation line that uses a large station spacing to increase the speed of transportation. Fixed line
Fixed line
A public transportation line that is used for a long time and has an unchanged route. 3.1.12
Temporary line
Temporary line
A public transportation line designed to meet temporary needs. Touring line
Touring line
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
A public transportation line designed specifically for tourism.
3.1.14 Loopline
loopline
A public transportation line that operates in a closed manner around a certain area. 3.1.15 Artery
The main line in the urban public transportation network. 3.1.16
branch
Auxiliary line that surrounds the artery to expand the service scope. 3.1.17 Turn line, return line
turn line
The route for public transportation vehicles to turn around (return) at the middle or end of the line. Main line
main line
A line that connects to the station and runs through or extends straight into the station. 3.1.19 Siding
The line in the station other than the main line. Such as arrival and departure lines, marshaling lines, etc. 3.1.20
Section line
Lines assigned to vehicle, engineering, electrical and other maintenance sections. 3.1.21
branchline
Special line from a section or station to different directions of the same transportation system. Special line
Special line
Special line, such as safety line, waiting line, etc. 3.1.23
One-way section
One-way section on a public transportation line that only provides one-way service. 3.1.24
shipping line
Water passenger and cargo transportation line organized according to a certain operation organization. 3.1.25City shipping line
City shipping line
A route within the city.
Suburban shipping line
Suburban shipping line
The route between the city and the suburbs or county seat. Downstream shipping line
The route along the river for passenger ferries.
Engineering 10 Standard Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Information System
3.1.28Fixed shipping line
Fixed shipping line
The unchanging shipping line used for a long time.
3.1.29Temporary shipping line
Temporary shipping line
The short-term shipping line opened to complete a specific task. 3.1.30
The distance between two rails on the same line, measured 16mm below the inner top surface of the rail head. 3.1.31
cable spacing
The distance between two load-bearing cables.
Limited grade
limitedgrade
The slope that restricts the train under the specified train length and running speed. Minimum curve radius
minimal curve radius
To ensure that the train can travel at the specified speed, the limiting radius of the horizontal curve part of the line. 3.1.34 Minimum vertical curve radius
minimalvertical curveradius
To ensure the smoothness and safety of train operation, the limiting radius of the longitudinal curve part of the line. 3.1.35
Track overhaul
Comprehensive repair such as full replacement of rails, sleepers, and cleaning of ballast bed. 3.1.36 Intermediate epair of track
Intermediate repair between two major overhauls, which involves comprehensive cleaning of the track bed and partial replacement of rails and sleepers. 3.1.37 Track maintenance
Track maintenance
Periodic and preventive protection and repair of the track carried out on a planned basis in order to keep the track in good technical condition. 3.2 Facilities
3.2.1 Control station
Control station
A station with the function of dispatching.
Control centre
Control centre for comprehensive dispatching of multiple lines or lines throughout the city. 3.2.3
Intermediate control office
A dispatching station set up in the middle of the track.
Origin station
The station at the origin of the track.
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.