The original standard was first issued in 1986 (standard number is GB/T7093.1-1986). The standard number was changed to GB/T16900-1997 when it was first revised in 1997. This is the second revision. This standard specifies the basic requirements for the classification, standardization procedures, representation rules, design requirements and registration of graphic symbols. This standard is applicable to the design of graphic symbols in the fields of technical documents, equipment and signs, especially the design of standard graphic symbols. This standard replaces GB/T 16900-1997 "General Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols". Compared with GB/T 16900-1997, the main changes are as follows: - The classification of graphic symbols has been adjusted, "icons" have been added to the graphic symbols for equipment, and "symbols for packaging, storage and transportation signs" have been deleted from the graphic symbols for signs (see 4.2 and 4.3; 4.2 and 4.3 of the 1997 edition); - The requirements for "design procedures" have been revised to "standardization procedures" (see Chapter 5; Chapter 5 of the 1997 edition); - The "meaning" has been enriched and adjusted from "design" to "representation rules" (see Chapter 6; 1997 edition). 1997 edition) --- Added requirements for "name" (see Chapter 6); --- Enriched the requirements for "negation" and "combination" and adjusted them from "design" to "design requirements" (see Chapter 7; Chapter 6 of the 1997 edition); --- Enriched the requirements for "configuration" (see Chapter 7; Chapter 6 of the 1997 edition); --- Added requirements for "symbol elements" and "testing" in the design of graphic symbols (see Chapter 7). GB/T 16900-2008 General Rules for the Representation of Graphic Symbols GB/T16900-2008 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net ||tt
|| This standard specifies the basic requirements for the classification, standardization procedures, representation rules, design requirements and registration of graphic symbols. This standard applies to the design of graphic symbols in the fields of technical documents, equipment and signs, especially the design of standard graphic symbols.
GB/T16900 is one of the national standards in the series of "Rules for the Representation of Graphic Symbols". The structure and name of this series of national standards are as follows:
a) GB/T16900 "General Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols".
b) GB/T16901 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Technical Documents", divided into the following three parts:
--- Part 1: Basic rules;
--- Part 2: Computer electronic file format specifications for graphic symbols (including graphic symbols in the reference symbol library) and their exchange requirements;
--- Part 3: Classification of connection points, networks and their coding.
c) GB/T16902 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Equipment", divided into the following four parts:
--- Part 1: Prototype symbols;
--- Part 2: Form and use of arrows;
--- Part 3: Application guidelines;
--- Part 4: Applicable rules for graphic symbols (icons) for screens and displays.
d) GB/T16903 "Rules for the Representation of Graphic Symbols for Signs" is divided into the following two parts:
--- Part 1: Design principles for public information graphic symbols;
--- Part 2: Test procedures.
This standard replaces GB/T16900-1997 "General Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols". Compared with GB/T16900-1997, the main changes are as follows:
--- The classification of graphic symbols has been adjusted, icons have been added to the graphic symbols for equipment, and symbols for packaging, storage and transportation have been deleted from the graphic symbols for signs (see 4.2 and 4.3; 4.2 and 4.3 of the 1997 edition);
--- The requirements for design procedures have been revised to standardization procedures (see Chapter 5; Chapter 5 of the 1997 edition);
--- The meaning has been enriched and adjusted from design to representation rules (see Chapter 6; Chapter 6 of the 1997 edition);
--- The requirements for names have been added (see Chapter 6);
--- The requirements for negation and combination have been enriched and adjusted from design to design requirements (see Chapter 7 Chapter; Chapter 6 of the 1997 edition);
--- The requirements for configuration have been enriched (see Chapter 7; Chapter 6 of the 1997 edition);
--- The requirements for symbol elements and tests have been added in the design of graphic symbols (see Chapter 7).
This standard is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/TC59).
Drafting units of this standard: China National Institute of Standardization, General Research Institute of Mechanical Science.
Main drafters of this standard: Bai Dianyi, Zou Chuanyu, Yang Dongbai, Guo Ting, Zhang Liang, Chen Yongquan.
The original standard was first issued in 1986 (standard number GB/T7093.1-1986), and the standard number was changed to GB/T16900-1997 when it was first revised in 1997. This is the second revision.
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For any dated referenced document, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties that reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version is applicable to this standard.
GB/T15565.1 Terminology of graphic symbols Part 1: General
GB/T16901 (all parts) Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for technical documents
GB/T16902 (all parts) Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for equipment
GB/T16903 (all parts) Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for signs
Foreword I
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Classification 1
5 Standardization procedure 1
6 Representation rules 2
6.1 Meaning 2
6.2 Name 2
6.3 Expression form 2
7 Design requirements 2
7.1 General requirements 2
7.2 Configuration3
7.3 Combination3
7.4 Negation3
7.5 Test3
8 Registration3
Table 1 Representation forms of different categories of graphic symbols2

ICS01.080.01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T16900—2008
Replaces GB/T16900-—1997
Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols-General principles
2008-07-16 Issued
Digital anti-injury
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China
2009-01-01 Implementation
GB/T16900—2008
Normative references
Terms and definitions
Standardization procedures
Representation rules
6.1 Meaning
6.3 Representation form
Design requirements
General requirements
Table 1 Representation forms of different categories of graphic symbols
GB/T16900—2008
GB/T16900 is one of the series of national standards for "Graphic Symbol Representation Rules". The structure and name of this series of national standards are as follows: a) GB/T16900 "General Principles of Graphic Symbol Representation Rules". b) GB/T16901 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Technical Documents": divided into the following three parts: Part 1: Basic rules
Part 2: Computer electronic file format specifications for graphic symbols (including graphic symbols in the basic symbol library) and their exchange requirements:
Part 3: Classification of connection points, networks and their coding. c) GB/T16902 Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Equipment, divided into the following four parts: Part 1: Prototype symbols
- Part 2: Form and use of arrows; Part 3: Application guidelines;
- Part 1: Applicable rules for graphic symbols (icons) for screens and displays. d) GB/T16903 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Signs", divided into the following two parts: Part 1: Design principles for public information graphic symbols; - Part 2: Test procedures.
This standard replaces GB/T16900-1997 "General Principles for Graphic Symbol Representation Planning". Compared with GB/T16900-1997, the main changes are as follows:
The classification of graphic symbols has been adjusted, "icons" have been added to the graphic symbols for equipment, and "packaging, storage and transportation signs and symbols" have been deleted from the graphic symbols for signs (see 4.2 and 4.3: 4.2 and 4.3 of the 1997 edition); the requirements for "design procedures" have been revised to "standardization procedures" (see Chapter 5; Chapter 5 of the 1997 edition); "meaning" has been revised. The requirements for "name" have been enriched and adjusted from "design" to "representation rules" (see Chapter 6; Chapter 6 of the 1997 edition);
The requirements for "name" have been added (see Chapter 6): The requirements for "negation" and "combination" have been enriched and adjusted from "design" to "design requirements" (see Chapter 7, Chapter 6 of the 1997 edition);
The requirements for "configuration" have been enriched (see Chapter 7; Chapter 6 of the 1997 edition); The requirements for "symbol elements" and "testing" have been added to the graphic symbol design (see Chapter 7). This standard was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/TC59). The drafting units of this standard: China National Institute of Standardization, General Research Institute of Machinery Science. The main drafters of this standard: Bai Dianyi, Zou Chuanyu, Yang Dongbai, Guo Ting, Zhang Liang, Chen Yongquan. The original standard was first issued in 1986 (standard number GB/T7C93.1-1986), and the standard number was changed to GB/T16900-1997 when it was first revised in 1997. This is the second revision. 1
1 Scope
Graphic Symbol Representation Rules
GB/T169002008
This standard specifies the basic requirements for the classification, standardization procedures, representation rules, design requirements and registration of graphic symbols. This standard is applicable to the design of graphic symbols in the fields of technical documents, equipment and signs, especially the design of standard graphic symbols. 2 Normative References
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. The referenced documents are from the date of reference, and all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties to an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to research and negotiate the latest referenced documents of a smaller date and their latest versions shall apply to this standard. Whether the latest versions of these documents can be used GB/T15565.A
GB/T1G951
Graphic symbols
all parts)
GB/T16902 (all parts)
GB/T1693 (all parts)
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T1536
defined and
meaning
the information to be conveyed by the graphic symbols.
4 Classification
Graphic symbols Symbols are divided into: a) Technical product graphic symbols; group symbol representation rules; color symbol representation rules; specific expressions and definitions apply to this standard; schematic diagrams are used to represent the relationship between the components of the system or equipment; geometric characteristics (such as size, distance, angle, position, orientation, etc.) and manufacturing processes involved in the entire process of product design, manufacturing, measurement and quality assurance; b) Non-specified graphic symbols, the main ones include: display symbols: present the function of the equipment (such as connection terminals, filling points, etc.) or working status (such as open, close, disconnected, alarm, etc.); control symbols: as operating instructions; icons: presented on the screen or display as instructions for use. ) Graphic symbols for signs mainly include: Public information graphic symbols: convey information to the public and can be understood without professional training or exercises: Safety symbols: together with safety colors and safety shapes, form safety signs to convey safety information: Traffic symbols: together with colors and geometric shapes, form traffic signs to convey traffic safety and management information: 5 Standardization procedures
The following procedures should be followed when designing graphic symbols and standardizing them: a) Investigate needs: Investigate the objective needs of the information to be conveyed, and demonstrate that graphic symbols are indeed needed to convey the information: 1
GB/T16900—2008
b) Determine the application field: According to the classification of graphic symbols in Chapter 4, determine the application field of the graphic symbol to be designed Describe the object: Clearly and clearly describe the object represented by the graphic symbol and the function and meaning of the graphic symbol: C
d) Collect information: Find and collect current national standards, industry standards, international standards, and foreign Graphic symbols for similar objects that already exist in standards and other relevant materials; Use current standards: If there are graphic symbols for the same object in the current national standards, and their design meets the requirements of GB/T16901, GB/T169C2 or GB/T169C3, they should be adopted directly; Design plan: If there are no graphic symbols for the same object in the current national standards or the current standards cannot be adopted, the graphic symbol plan for the object should be designed in accordance with the requirements of GB/T169C1, GB/T169G2 or GB/T16903: Test: Test the comprehensibility and understanding of the graphic symbol plan; g) Determine the graphic symbol: According to the test results, the standard graphic symbol can be directly determined, or the graphic symbol plan can be modified until a satisfactory plan is obtained; 1) Registration: Register with the relevant standardization technical committee. Note: Graphic symbol designers are encouraged to design graphic symbols according to the standardized procedures of this chapter. 6 Representation rules
6.1 Meaning
6.1.1 The meaning should be clearly and unambiguously expressed. Graphic symbols and meanings should correspond one to one, that is, one meaning is represented by one graphic symbol, and one graphic symbol expresses one meaning.
6.1.2 For different fields, the same graphic symbol can also represent different meanings without causing confusion. 6.1.3 When the meanings expressed are similar, but different forms are designed for graphic symbols to achieve different functions or to meet different viewing requirements, these graphic symbols should be given different meanings. 6.1.4 Graphic symbols should be designed so that their meanings can be correctly understood in any direction: Graphic symbols whose meanings are related to direction, if set on a carrier that may change direction (such as a rotatable knob), will lead to deviations in their legitimate understanding. At this time, it should be clearly stated in the relevant standards.
6.2 Name
The name of the graphic symbol is given according to the object it expresses, and the name should be consistent with the meaning. 6.3 Expression form
The different application fields of graphic symbols determine the different user groups and the observation distances of the symbols. In order to meet the requirements of different user groups and general viewing distances, different expression forms should be considered when designing graphic symbols (see Table 1). Table 1 Expression forms of different categories of graphic symbols Category of graphic symbols
Graphic symbols for technical product documents
Graphic symbols for equipment
Graphic symbols for signs
7 Design requirements
7.1 General requirements
User groups
Professional, non-professional
Non-professional
Observation distance
Thick lines
Solid graphics
Expression form
Relatively large||tt ||Between abstraction and concreteness
More concrete
The design of graphic symbols should comply with the requirements of relevant national standards in the field to which they belong. Among them, graphic symbols for technical product documents should be designed on the basic grid in accordance with the requirements of GB/T16901.1, graphic symbols for equipment should be designed on the basic pattern in accordance with the requirements of GB/T16902.1, and graphic symbols for signs should be designed on the basic model. Among them, public information graphic symbols should be designed on template 1 in accordance with the requirements of GB/T16903.1.
Note: GB/T15565.1 gives the definition and illustration of the basic grid, basic pattern and basic model. 2
7.2 Configuration
The configuration of graphic symbols should be:
Clear and concise: the number of graphic symbol details is small and the details are easy to identify: easy to understand: easy to associate with the meaning to be expressed, that is, easy to understand: easy to remember: easy for people to learn and remember; easy to distinguish: easy to distinguish from other graphic symbols that may be used at the same time; GB/T16900—2008
Easy to draw: easy to draw and copy, can be produced by conventional production methods, and meet the requirements of microfilm photography and computer processing. 7.3 Combination
Gift should be used to combine the graphic symbols and (or) graphic symbol elements specified in the standard to form a new graphic symbol. The meaning of the new graphic symbol should not conflict with the meaning represented by each component. When combining to form a new graphic symbol, the combination method adopted should meet the requirements of the relevant standards in the field.
7.4 Negation
7.4.1 Negation means the opposite of affirmation, denial of the existence of a specific thing or elimination of a certain function. According to the scope of negation, negation is divided into: 1. Total negation: negation of the overall meaning of the graphic symbol; 2. Partial negation: negation of only a part of the graphic symbol. The expression of negation is
Negation straight bar: a red straight bar covering the graphic symbol from the upper left to the lower right; fork: a cross-shaped figure composed of two straight bars covering the symbol element at an appropriate angle; red painting: painting the symbol element to be negated red. 7.4.2 When adding a negation element to a graphic symbol or a symbol element, the clarity and comprehension of the graphic symbol should not be disturbed. If the negation element has a greater impact on the understanding of the graphic symbol, the graphic symbol can be represented in a mirror image without hindering normal understanding. 7.4.3 If information can be conveyed in both positive and negative forms, the positive form should be used. Graphic symbols combined with negative elements should be expressed in positive form.
7.5 Test
The test of medical symbols should comply with the requirements of relevant national standards, and the test of graphic symbols for signs should comply with the requirements of GB/T16903.2.
8Registration
The graphic symbols of national standards shall be uniformly registered. Any graphic symbol shall have only one registration code. The registration code consists of the following:) National standard number:
b) Graphic symbol number in the standard:wwW.bzxz.Net
c) Graphic symbol registration number.
GB/T16900-2008
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Graphic Symbol Representation Rules
GB/T169002008
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100045
Website spe.net.cn
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed in Qinhuangdao, China Standards Press! Printed and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 0.5 Word count 10,000 First edition in December 2008 First printing in December 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34384
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8Registration
The graphic symbols of national standards shall be uniformly registered. Any graphic symbol shall have only one registration code. The registration code consists of the following:) National standard number:
b) The number of the graphic symbol in the standard:
c) The registration number of the graphic symbol.
GB/T16900-2008
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Graphic Symbol Representation Rules
GB/T169002008
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100045
Website spe.net.cn
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed in Qinhuangdao, China Standards Press! Printed and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 0.5 Word count 10,000 First edition in December 2008 First printing in December 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34384
Price 10.00 yuan
If there is any printing error, the distribution center of our company will replace it. Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report telephone: (010) 68533533
8000062 requirements.
8Registration
The graphic symbols of national standards shall be uniformly registered. Any graphic symbol shall have only one registration code. The registration code consists of the following:) National standard number:
b) The number of the graphic symbol in the standard:
c) The registration number of the graphic symbol.
GB/T16900-2008
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Graphic Symbol Representation Rules
GB/T169002008
Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code: 100045
Website spe.net.cn
Tel: 6852394668517548
Printed in Qinhuangdao, China Standards Press! Printed and distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 880×12301/16 Printing sheet 0.5 Word count 10,000 First edition in December 2008 First printing in December 2008 Book number: 155066·1-34384
Price 10.00 yuan
If there is any printing error, the distribution center of our company will replace it. Copyright infringement will be investigated
Report telephone: (010) 68533533
800006
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