National Standard of the People's Republic of China Packaging terms Wooden containers Packaging terms--Wooden containers1 Subject content and scope of application This standard specifies the terms for packaging containers made of wood and bamboo. This standard applies to various fields such as production, scientific research and circulation. 2 Terms for wooden packaging containers 2.1 Wooden case wooden case, wooden boxes A packaging container with a certain rigidity made of wood or bamboo, usually a rectangular parallelepiped. 2.2 Common wooden case common wooden case A wooden case made of components such as box boards and box rails. 2.3 Skiden wooden case A box made of a base with sliding wood and side and end surfaces with box boards and box rails. 2.4 Framed wooden case wooden framed case A wooden case made of components such as a frame, box boards, and a base. 2.5 Dismountable wooden case A wooden case whose box body can be disassembled and used many times. 2.6 Skid assembly Integral wooden component for packaging open goods. 2.7 Fully sheathed case Wooden case with wooden panels nailed to form a closed shape 2.8 Crate Wooden case with wooden panels nailed to form a fence shape. External wooden framed case External wooden framed case 2.9 Wooden case with side and end frame structures located outside the case. 2.10 Wire bound case Wire bound case Wooden case with steel wires connecting the case panels and the case surfaces, and reinforced with case rails. Plywood case Wooden case made of wood for frame or case rails and plywood for case surfaces. 2.12 Case with plybamboo Wooden case made of wood for frame or case rails and bamboo plywood for case surfaces. 2.13 Wooden box wooden box A wooden box with a small capacity, usually without box rails, made of wood or plywood. 2.14 Wooden barrel wooden barrel, wooden drum, plywood drum is a round or drum-shaped packaging container surrounded by plywood or wood. Approved by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on June 17, 1993 2ot GB/T 7285--93 Replaced GB7285:-87 Implemented on December 1, 1993 3 Terms for wooden packaging container components 3.1 End Integral component of the end of the packaging container. Side Integral component of the side of the packaging container. 3.3 Top Integral component of the top of the packaging container. Bottom The integral component of the bottom of a small packaging container. Board GB/T 7285—93 The board that constitutes the box surface. According to the different installation positions, it can be divided into top board, side board, end board, bottom board, etc. Cle-at The board that plays a reinforcing role on the box surface. Horizontal cleat The horizontal cleat on the box surface. 3.8 Vertical cleat The vertical cleat on the box surface. Diagonal cleat The inclined cleat on the box surface. 3.10 Middle cleat The cleat between the horizontal cleat or the vertical cleat and parallel to it. 3.11 Inner cleat Box cleat on the inside of the box. Cross beam Bridging Bridges that support the top cover load and bear the lifting and squeezing load, and constitute the main load-bearing member of the top cover. Connecting beam A member that connects the top cover and the side. Frame A member composed of upper and lower frame timbers, columns, diagonal braces, and horizontal braces. 3.16 Upper frame member A member on the side or end surface, horizontally located at the upper part of the frame. Lower frame member A member on the side or end surface, horizontally located at the lower part of the frame. 3.18.Joist support A member installed horizontally above the inner side of the side, supporting the cross beam. 3.19 Horizontal brace Component installed horizontally between two columns. 3.20 Diagonal brace Component installed obliquely between the posts. Vertical component between the strut " and the lower frame. 3.22 Auxiliary strut GB/T7285--93 Component on the inner side of the side, strengthening the column and supporting the beam. 3.23 3Connecting board Component connecting the base with the side and end faces. 3.24 Skid base The bottom component of the skid box and frame wooden box composed of skids, end wood, sleepers, bottom plate, etc. 5 Skid The longitudinal load-bearing component of the base or chassis. 3.26 Auxiliary rubbing strip A component installed under the rubbing strip to adjust the lifting position and the position of the forklift hole. 3.27 A load bearing, floor member is installed horizontally on the base or chassis to bear the load of the contents. 3.28 Header A component installed at the end of the base or chassis to connect the rubbing strip horizontally and install the end face. 3.29 Type of framing When designing wooden boxes, various types of framing structures on the sides and ends are given specific codes, such as: N type, HK type, 2X type, etc., which are collectively referred to as frame structure types. 4 Terminology of materials and auxiliary components for wooden packaging containers 4. 1 Preess strip A thin strip installed on the side, end or top cover of the packaging box to fix the waterproof material. 4.2 Case stem Component installed on the end face of a wooden box for the convenience of manual handling. 4.3 Lining board A board used to divide the interior of a wooden box into several spaces or to separate the contents. 4.4 Tie down block A reinforcement component to prevent the contents from moving upwards 4.5 Tie base block, nest block A reinforcement component to prevent the contents from moving horizontally. 4.6 Bracing A support component installed in a certain direction to fix the contents 4.7 Filler piece A component installed horizontally under the slide. Used to adjust the direction and position of lifting and forklift forks or to pad under the contents to adjust the stress state of the packaging box. 4.8 Sling fiting A metal component installed at the contact point between the lifting rope and the upper part of the side of the packaging box and the top cover to bear the lifting load. 4.9 Sling protector Metal component installed at the contact point between the lifting rope and the slide to protect the slide. 4.10 Corner protector Metal component installed to strengthen the combined strength of the top cover, side and end. 4.11 Edge protector Metal component installed to strengthen the combined strength between two box surfaces. 4.12 Wentilation cover GB/T 7285—93 Metal component installed at the ventilation hole on the box surface to prevent rainwater from invading the packaging container. 4.13 Steel strapping Steel strapping used to tie up the transport package and fix the contents.14 Staple U-shaped steel nail. 4.15 List cover Installed on the outside of the packaging box. Used to place the packing list. 4.16 Plywood A wooden board made of an odd number of layers of wood veneers bonded and hot pressed, with the fibers of adjacent veneers perpendicular to each other. 4.17 Plybamboo A bamboo board made of bamboo strips, bonded and hot pressed. 4.18 Hard board A board made of plant fibers and additives hot pressed. 5 Design terms for wooden packaging containers 5.1 Stacking load Superimposed load Load acting on the top of the packaging container and borne by the container as a whole. 5.2 Top load Topload Load acting on the top cover of the packaging container and mainly borne by the top cover. 5.3 Lattice content The ratio of the total length of the gaps between the lattice box boards to the total length (or total width) of the box surface. 5.4 Fork lift voids Openings set at the bottom of the packaging container to facilitate the handling operation of the vehicle! 5.5 Centre of gravity place The mark on the side or end of the packaging container indicating the location of the centre of gravity of the contents in the horizontal direction. 5.6 Sling place The mark on the lower part of the side of the packaging container indicating the location of the sling rope. Gather up of wooden containers5.7 The net volume of wood used to make wooden packaging containers. Load type The type distinguished by comprehensively considering the geometric shape and density of the contents, mainly divided into uniform load and gathered load5.9 Net weight The mass of the contents themselves. 5.10 Gross weight The total weight of the package, i.e. the sum of the weight of the package and the weight of the contents. 5.11 Moisture content The amount of moisture in the wood, i.e. the ratio of the weight of moisture to the total dry weight of the wood. 6 Terms used in the manufacture of wooden packaging containers 6.1 Butt joint The form of butt joint between two boards. 6.2 Hip-lap-rabbet joint209 GB/T7285—93 The form of butt joint between two boards with each side being half the thickness of the board. 6.3 Tongue and groove joint The form of butt joint between two boards, processed into convex and concave shapes respectively. 210 Ordinary wooden box GB/T7285-93 Appendix A Illustrated diagram of wooden packaging container termsbzxZ.net (Supplement) The terms of the main components used in ordinary wooden boxes are shown in Figure A1. Top board A2 Sliding wooden box The terms of the main components used in the sliding wooden box are shown in Figure A2. Waterproof material Auxiliary column Auxiliary sliding wood A3 Frame wooden box GB/T7285--93 The terms of the main components used in the frame wooden box are shown in Figure A3. External top board Auxiliary column Lower frame A4 Chassis Upper frame wood Waterproof material The terms of the main components used in the bottom are shown in Figure A4. 212 Inner top plate Couple slide A5 wire tying box GB/T7285 93 The main component terms used in the wire tying box are shown in Figure A5. Steel digging strap Additional instructions: Auxiliary slide Tie wire This standard is proposed and funded by the People's Republic of China Packaging Corporation. This standard is drafted by the Machinery Standardization Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry and the China Packaging Research and Testing Center. The main drafter of this standard is Li Zhong. Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.