This standard applies to the packaging, marking, transportation and storage of hand tools. When there are special requirements for the packaging of products, the corresponding standards can be followed. GB/T 5305-1985 Hand tool packaging, marking, transportation and storage GB/T5305-1985 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Packaging, marking, transportation and storage of hand tools
This standard applies to the packaging, marking, transportation and storage of hand tools. When there are special requirements for the packaging of products, the corresponding standards can be followed. Terminology
UDC 621.88: 658
GB5305-85
The terms and definitions involved in this standard are in accordance with GB4122-83 "General Terms for Packaging", see Appendix A. 2 General Principles of Packaging
2.1 Products should be inspected and qualified before they can be packaged. The outer packaging should be accompanied by a packing list. 2.2 The packaging of products should comply with the principles of science, economy, firmness, safety, beauty and marketability. According to the characteristics of the products and storage and transportation conditions, the packaging type specified in Table 1 can be selected. 2.3
Inner Packing
Outer Packing
Sales Packing
Inner Packing
Outer Packing
2.4 In principle, wooden boxes and corrugated boxes are used as outer packing boxes. Special packing requirements shall be agreed upon by both parties. 2.5 The outer dimensions of the package shall comply with the relevant regulations of the transportation department. 2.6 The packing modulus of the package is generally 600×400mm. The pallet used for pallet packaging shall comply with the provisions of GB2934-82 "Intermodal Half Pallet External Dimension Series".
2.7 For products transported in containers, the outer dimensions of the packaging boxes shall comply with the provisions of GB1834--80 "Minimum Internal Dimensions of General Containers".
2.8 The gross weight of wooden box packaging is generally not more than 50kg, and the gross weight of corrugated box packaging is generally not more than 30kg. 2.9 From the date of shipment, the manufacturer shall ensure that the product will not be rusted, damaged, lost, etc. due to improper packaging within 2 years under normal storage and transportation conditions.
3 Technical conditions for packaging
3.1 Technical conditions for packaging boxes
3.1.1 The material of wooden boxes shall comply with the provisions of GB153-79 "Ordinary Sawn Timber", and the material of export packaging wooden boxes shall comply with the provisions of B.1 in Appendix B. The moisture content of wood shall not exceed 20%, and the thickness of the box board shall not be less than 12mm. The moisture content of wood shall be measured by a wood moisture meter. 3.1.2 The material of corrugated paper boxes shall comply with the provisions of QB324-81 "Boxboard" and QB605--73 "Kraft Boxboard", and the material of export corrugated paper boxes shall comply with the provisions of B.2 in Appendix B. 3.1.3 The structure of the packaging box can be manufactured with reference to the type in Appendix C. Issued by the National Bureau of Standards on August 16, 1985
Implemented on March 1, 1986
3.1.4 The surface of the corrugated box should be coated with moisture-proof paint. 3.2 Packaging requirements
GB5305-85
3.2.1 The product should be packaged after anti-rust treatment. 3.2.2 Products that are directly packaged inside should be wrapped with neutral packaging paper or plastic bags. 3.2.3 In order to minimize the packaging size of the product, the protruding parts on the assembled product should be removed as much as possible before packaging without affecting the usability of the product. The packaging box should be lined with moisture-proof paper, and the moisture-proof paper must be able to cover the six inner sides of the packaging box. 3.2.4
3.2.5 The gap between the product and the packaging box should be filled with lining board or other filling materials to prevent the product from moving around in the packaging box. 3.3 Requirements for packing
Wooden boxes should use steel nails reasonably according to the thickness of the box board and the box baffle, in principle according to the provisions of Table 2. Table 2
Wood thickness
Steel nail specifications
3.3.2 Wave-shaped nails should be used when packing. The nail caps should be close to the box board, the nail tips should not protrude from the surface of the box board, and the nail rods should not be bent in the middle. 3.3.3 Corrugated paper boxes can be packed by nailing and gluing. When nailing into boxes, the spacing between the nails should not be greater than 70mm, and the nails used should be surface treated. When gluing into boxes, tape or strong tape should be used, and its width should not be less than 50mm. 3.3.4 After packing, steel strapping or plastic strapping of appropriate specifications should be selected according to the volume of the packaging box, and strapping should be performed according to the method shown in Figure 1. There should be no less than 2 strapping tapes.
3.4 ​​Package test
3.4.1. Stacking test
GB 5305 --85
This test is carried out in accordance with the relevant parts of GB4857.3-84 "Stacking test method". 3.4.1.1 Test conditions
a. Horizontal plane:
Generally a concrete floor with a thickness of 150mm, it is required to be smooth and hard, and the difference between the highest point and the lowest point should not exceed 2mm. b. Loading plate:
It is required to be hard and not deformed when loaded.
c. Load:
It can be prefabricated with concrete, or a steel plate or other heavy objects can be used as the load, and its weight must meet the requirements. Note: The loading plate and the load can be made into a whole. d. As shown in Figure 2, when the center of the loading plate coincides with the center of the top surface of the package, the dimensions of the loading plate on all sides must be at least 100mm larger than the dimensions of the top surface of the package.
1 Load, 2-loading plate, 3 package, 4-water half plane 3.4.1.2 Test steps
a. Place the package to be tested on a horizontal plane in the predetermined position. b. Place the loading plate on the top surface of the package without impact, and make its center coincide with the center of the top surface of the package. Then apply the load. The total weight error of the load and the loading plate should be within ±2% of the predetermined value, and the distance between the center of gravity of the load and the top surface of the package should not be greater than 50% of the height of the package. c. The time for applying the load is generally 24 hours. After the load is applied, the dimensional changes of the tested package should be measured at any time, and various phenomena occurring during the test should be recorded.
d. Remove the load and the loading plate, and check the changes and damage of the package. 3.4.1.3 Acceptance criteria
The load applied to the package (including the loading plate) is calculated as follows: F=KH-h
Where: F—
Load, kg,
H—Stacking height, mm (generally not more than 3500mm according to storage and transportation conditions), h——Height of the package, mm,
Weight of the test package, kg,
K--Deterioration coefficient of the product and package during circulation (see Table 3). 52
Circulation period
Deterioration coefficient
1 month
GB5305-85
1 to 3 months
After 24h test, if there is no obvious deformation of the box wall and no damage to the box body, it is qualified. 3.4.2 Drop test
3~6 months
This test is carried out in accordance with the relevant parts of GB4857.5-84 "Vertical impact drop test method". 3.4.2.1
As shown in Figure 3.
More than 6 months
The identification of the parts during the test shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant parts of GB3538-83 "Method for marking various parts of transport packages". For example, in the daylight direction
3.4.2.2 The drop plane should be a flat concrete floor, or a large area of ​​steel plate. The difference between the highest point and the lowest point on the plane should not exceed 2mm, and a static load of 10kg is applied to a 100mm2 position at any part of the plane, and the deformation does not exceed 0.1mm.
3.4.2.3 Choose different drop heights according to the characteristics of the product and storage and transportation conditions. The minimum drop height of general products should not be less than 500mm. 3.4.2.4 The tested package should be dropped 7 times in succession, and the dropping positions should be a corner and the 3 faces and 3 edges that make up this corner. 3.4.2.5 After the test, the package should not be loose, and the contents should be intact. 3.5 Inspection rules
3.5.1 For newly designed packages or when there are major changes in the design, process, or materials of the package, the manufacturer should conduct tests in accordance with the provisions of 3.4 before mass production.
3.5.2 The number of tested packages should not be less than 3, and they can only be used after passing the test. 3.5.3 If there are defects during the test, the reasons should be analyzed, the design should be improved, and the unqualified items should be retested until they are qualified. Marking
Markings are divided into product markings and packaging markings (including shipping and receiving marks and storage and transportation indication marks). Different types of products can correctly select the following marking content according to their characteristics.
4.1 Product marking content:
Product name or code:
Specification,
Manufacturer name or trademark;
Standard number.
4.2Contents of packaging mark:
Shipment and delivery mark:
Product name or code,
Specification,
Product quantity,
Outer dimensions of the package (length×width×height);
Manufacturer's name,
Net weight and gross weight;
Factory number or package number;
Date of shipment;
Destination station (port) and receiving unit;
Departure station (port) and shipping unit.
GB5305—85
Storage and transportation indication marks shall be correctly selected in accordance with the provisions of GB191--73 "Packaging Storage and Transportation Indication Marks". 4.2.2
4.3The marking position of the packaging box shall be in accordance with the following provisions in principle: the product mark shall be on the side of the packaging box;
b. The packaging mark shall be on the end face of the packaging box. 4.4 The logo should be accurately, clearly and firmly printed on the box surface using non-fading paint, ink, etc. 5 Transportation and storage
5.1 The transportation of products shall comply with the following regulations: 5.1.1
The carriages and cabins for transporting products shall be kept clean and pollution-free. Mixing with chemicals and wet items is strictly prohibited. When transporting by truck, it must be covered with a sheet to prevent rain (snow) from soaking people. 5.1.3
The loading and unloading of products should be based on the storage and transportation instructions on the packaging, and reasonable loading and unloading methods should be adopted to prevent cargo damage accidents. 5.1.4
5.1.5 When in transit, products should be stacked in the warehouse. When temporarily stacked in the open air, they must be covered with a sheet, and there must be no less than 200mm of padding under the stacking.
5.2 The storage of products shall comply with the following provisions: 5.2.1 Products shall be stored in a dry, clean and ventilated warehouse. The relative humidity in the warehouse shall not exceed 60%. There must be a cushion of not less than 100mm under the stacking.
5.2.2 After the product is stored, the packaging shall be checked in time to see if it is intact and whether the contents are rusted. 5.2.3 Damaged and damp packaging must be replaced immediately. 5.2.4 It is strictly forbidden to store chemicals and wet items in the same warehouse. 51
A.1 Packaging
package, packaging, packing
GB 5305-85
Appendix A
Terms and terms of this standard
(Supplement)
The general name of containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to certain technical methods to protect products, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales during the circulation process. It also refers to the operation activities that apply certain technical methods in the process of using containers, materials and auxiliary materials to achieve the above-mentioned purposes.
Outer package
Outer package, exterior package The outer packaging of products mainly plays the role of protecting products and facilitating transportation during the circulation process. Inner package
Inner package, interior package The inner packaging of products mainly plays the role of protecting products, facilitating use and promoting sales during the circulation process. Sales package
Consumer package, sales package The packaging that reaches consumers together with the contents with the main purpose of sales. It has the functions of protecting and beautifying products, promoting products and promoting sales.
Package
pack, package
The whole formed by the packaging of products.
wooden box
The general term for box-shaped containers for wooden packaging.
Corrugated box
corrugated box
Box made of corrugated cardboard.
Outside dimension
outside dimension, external dimensionOutside dimension of a packaging container.
A.9Inside dimension
inside dimension, inner dimensionInner dimension of a packaging container.
side panel
The surface formed by the height and length of the box.
end panel
The surface formed by the height and width of the box. bzxz.net
A.12Moisture content
moisture content
The ratio of the weight of the moisture contained in the material to the total weight of the wood. 55
Wrapping paper
wrapping paper
Paper used to protect or decorate products.
A.14Water vapor proof paper
GB 5305-85
Paper that can resist water or vapor penetration to a certain extent. A.15 Liner
Flat-shaped filler used to fix items in a box. Palletizing
palletizing
Packaging items or products on a pallet and fix them by bundling, wrapping or gluing to form a handling unit for easy handling by mechanical equipment.
A.17 Contents
contents
Products packed in a package.
net weight
The weight of the contents.
gross weight
The total weight of the contents and packaging materials.
Packing module
pac kage module
The base number of the length and width of a packaging container. Packaging containers designed according to the packaging module can make better use of storage and transportation space. Stacking test
stacking test
Place heavy objects on the package or packaging container to evaluate the package or packaging container's ability to withstand stacked static loads and the package's ability to protect the contents.
Drop test
drop test
Drop the package from a specified height onto a hard, flat horizontal surface to evaluate the package's ability to withstand vertical impact and the package's ability to protect the contents.
Drop height
Drop height
refers to the drop of the package from its initial placement position. A.24 Loading and unloading
handling
refers to the operation of loading or unloading, loading or moving items at a designated location by manpower or machinery. A.25
transportation
refers to the use of various transportation equipment to transport items from one location to another, including a series of operations such as concentration, handling, transit, loading and unloading.
Indicative mark for packaging and storage
indicative mark
GB5305—85
During storage and transportation, in order to ensure proper storage and handling, a mark is placed at a certain position on the package with simple and eye-catching patterns and words according to the prescribed standards.
Shipping and receiving mark
shipping mark
Usually composed of simple geometric figures and letters, numbers and words, it indicates a mark at a certain position on the transport package, mainly for the consignor and consignee to identify the product. The shipping and receiving marks for domestic products include: product name, product number, specification, color, gross weight, net weight, volume, manufacturer, consignee, consignor, etc. The shipping and receiving marks for export products include: destination name or code, consignee or consignor's substitute abbreviation or code, item number, volume, weight and country of origin, etc. A.28
Container
Container
refers to a transport container with a volume of more than 1m3 for the purpose of transporting goods in units, which can be used repeatedly and has sufficient strength. Relative humidity
relativehumidity
refers to the ratio between the absolute humidity and the saturated humidity of the atmosphere under the same pressure and temperature. 57
B.1 Materials of export packaging wooden boxes
GB 5305-85
Appendix B
Material of export packaging boxes
(Supplement)
B.11 The main load-bearing components of the packaging box are mainly larch, masson pine, purple spruce, white pine, elm, etc. Other tree species with similar physical and mechanical properties to the above-mentioned wood can also be used. The materials for other components should be selected from appropriate tree species based on the requirements of reasonable material use while ensuring the strength of the packaging box.
B.1.2 The color of the boxboard of the same packaging box should be basically consistent, and the outer surface should be flat, without obvious burrs and worm holes (excluding repaired worm holes).
B.1.3 The defect limits of various parts of box-making wood shall be in accordance with the provisions of Table B1. The interpretation and calculation method of its defects shall be in accordance with the provisions of GB155-59 "Wood Defects".
Defect Name
In any length of 1m, the number of knots shall not exceed 5 (live and dead knots). The maximum knot diameter shall not exceed 30% of the wood width (dead knots must be repaired). Knots with a diameter of less than 5mm are not allowed.
Not allowed
In any length of 1m, the number of wormholes shall not exceed 4 (except for repaired wormholes). The diameter of the wormholes shall not exceed 3. mm wormholes are not counted
The length of the crack shall not exceed 20% of the material length (cracks less than 3mm in width are not counted), and through cracks are not allowed. The width of the most serious part of the blunt edge shall not exceed 30% of the material width, and the depth shall not exceed one-third of the material thickness
The longitudinal and transverse bends shall not exceed 1%, and the warping shall not exceed 2%
The maximum live joint diameter shall not exceed 40% of the plate width, and the maximum dead joint diameter shall not exceed 25% of the plate width (dead joints must be Repair), knots with a true diameter of less than 5mm are not counted
Not allowed
In any material length of 1m, the maximum number of worms shall not exceed 4 (except for repaired worm holes), worm holes with a diameter of less than 3mm are not counted
The length of the crack shall not exceed 20% of the material length (cracks with a width of less than 3mm are not counted)
The width of the corner notch at the most serious part of the blunt edge shall not exceed 40% of the material width, and the depth shall not exceed…% of the material thickness.
Forward bend. Horizontal bend shall not exceed 2%, and warping shall not exceed 4%
The inclination of the diagonal grain on the wide material surface shall not exceed 20%B.2Material of export packaging corrugated paperboard
GB 5305--85
The material of corrugated paperboard shall comply with the provisions of Table B2. Table B2
Inner paper
Type 1
Type 2
Single corrugated board
Type 3
Type 4
Type 1
Type 2
Double corrugated board
Type 3
Type 4
Total gram weight
401~500
501~640
401~500
501~640
Minimum breaking strength
kgf/cm2
The inner dimension tolerances of corrugated boxes shall comply with the provisions of Table B3. Minimum puncture strength
kgf·cm
Large box
Medium box
Small box
Volume (length×width×height)
1000~1500
Lowest edge
Compression strength
kgf/cm
Minimum bonding strength
kgf/flute·cm
11 ±3
Tolerance of each side mm
GB5305—85
Appendix C
Examples of typical structures of outer packaging
(reference)
This appendix shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant parts of GBn193-83 "General Technical Conditions for Packaging of Exported Mechanical, Electrical and Instrument Products". Outer packing wooden box
Structural type
Enclosed box with box baffles on both ends and sides
Outer packing corrugated paper box
GB 5305—85
Structural type
Single-width large flap
Double-width large flap
Double-width opposite flap
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