Some standard content:
ICS55.020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 16716-1996
General rules of packaging wastedisposal and utilization
1996-10-03 Issued
State Bureau of Technical Supervision
1997-05-01 Implementation
GB/T16716—1996
1 Scope
2 Reference standards
3 Definition..
4 Classification
5 Basic requirements
6 Method
? Effect evaluation criteria··
8 Marking
9 Storage and transportation·
GB/T16716-1996
This standard refers to ISO14030 "International Environmental Management Standard System", German Act "Waste Treatment and Management Act" (Federal Notice: Packaging-V Act on Packaging Waste Treatment), European Economic Community "Packaging, Packaging Waste Directive" and "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes". This standard is one of the series of standards for the treatment and utilization of packaging waste, which includes: "General Principles for the Treatment and Utilization of Packaging Waste", "Marking for the Treatment and Utilization of Packaging Waste", "Evaluation Method for the Treatment and Utilization of Packaging Waste", etc. Through the formulation of this standard, it can help Chinese enterprises to adapt to the requirements of international trade, technical and economic exchanges and international environmental protection as soon as possible.
This standard was proposed by China Packaging Corporation and approved by the National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee. The drafting units of this standard are: Quality Management Department of China National Packaging Corporation, China Export Commodity Packaging Research Institute, National Packaging Product (Jinan) Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, National Packaging Product (Guangzhou) Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, National Packaging Product (Dalian) Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Environmental Standards Institute of Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Standards and Metrology Institute of Ministry of Railways. The main drafters of this standard are: Li Jianhua, Yuan Qiping, Zhou Jiayi, Zhao Chuangdi, Zhang Jin, Liu Zunwen, Wang Li. 1 Scope
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
General rules of packaging waste disposal and utilization
GB/T16716—1996
This standard specifies the classification of various types of packaging waste, basic requirements and methods for treatment and utilization, and effect evaluation criteria. This standard applies to the design, production, circulation, use and quality supervision and inspection of packaging materials and containers. 2 Referenced standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid. All standards will be revised. Parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards. GB857-39 Evaluation and calculation methods for economic effects of packaging standardization GB3544--92 Water pollutant emission standard for papermaking industry GB5083-85 General principles for safety and sanitation design of production equipment Standard for pollution control of solid waste in non-ferrous metal industry GB5085-85
GB/T12121-89 Quality assurance system for packaging containers GB16297-1996 Comprehensive mixing standard for air pollutants 3 Definitions
This standard adopts the following definitions.
3.1 Packaging waste packaging containers and materials that have lost or completed the function of maintaining the original value and use value of the contents and become solid waste. 3.2 Disposal
Activities that change the physical, chemical and biological properties of packaging waste, reduce the amount of packaging waste generated, reduce the volume of packaging waste, and reduce or eliminate its harmful components. 3.3 Utilization
The activity of extracting or converting packaging waste into usable resources, energy and other raw materials through recycling, processing, circulation, exchange, etc. 3.4 Storage
The activity of transporting, utilizing, treating, disposing, storing and stacking packaging waste in fixed places and facilities 3.5 Recyclable packaging Recyclable packaging The packaging that is collected from consumers or users through certain methods and finally reaches the users after reuse, regeneration and management
recuperable packaging
3.6 Renewable packaging
The packaging whose materials are renewable and whose resource value can be utilized. Approved by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on October 3, 1996, and implemented on May 1, 1997
4 Classification
GB/T16716-1996
According to the material of packaging waste, the treatment method is called. Packaging waste is divided into two categories, as shown in Table 1. Table 1
Classification of packaging waste
Recyclable packaging
Non-recyclable packaging
Basic requirements
Treatment method
Reuse and recycling
Disposal, landfill
Material category
1) Paper, plastic, metal, glass packaging containers and materials: 2) Wooden packaging and other containers and materials
Plastic packaging containers and materials
5.1 The design, production and sales of product packaging must ensure that the packaging materials, packaging containers and packaging auxiliary materials used are easy to handle and utilize.
5.2 Packaging should be used rationally and comprehensively under the conditions of protecting products and withstanding the requirements of the circulation environment. 5.2.1 Reduce the amount of packaging waste:
a) Limit excessive packaging:
b) Use lightweight, high-strength new materials;
b) Use collective packaging, reusable packaging and containerized transportation;
d) Formulate standardization and universalization requirements for special specifications of transportation packaging; 5.2.2 Control the quality of packaging waste
|) Limit the content of heavy metals in the packaging material, and limit other components to reduce or completely make the packaging material free of heavy metals. The content of heavy metals in the packaging material should comply with relevant standards or regulations;
|b) Limit the content of halogen and other harmful substances in the composition of the packaging material;
c) Packaging auxiliary materials such as coatings, adhesives, oils, polishes, etc. should give priority to water-based and organic bath-decomposable materials;
|d) Limit the use of packaging materials that are processed by oxygen. 5.2.3 Scientifically, rationally and economically recycle packaging waste: a) Establish collection, recycling, sorting systems and equipment; b) Replacement of packaging materials in the recycling process; b) Use recycled materials suitable for packaging products 5.3 The treatment and utilization of packaging waste can be carried out through reuse or recycling, decomposition, decomposition, landfill and other technologies and methods. 5.4 Reusable packaging waste should be reasonably classified and collected, and reused after treatment. For recyclable packaging waste, it should be recycled based on classification and recycling, and reasonable technologies and methods should be used. 5.5 Reusable and recycled packaging waste must be easy to recycle and sort, and its recycling and sorting efficiency must be guaranteed. 5.6 Polymer packaging materials can use degradable materials under convenient conditions. To avoid pollution to the environment, 5.7 Packaging waste processed for energy recovery must have an energy value roughly equivalent to that of paper and fiber. 5.8 The incineration of packaging waste should be carried out through an incineration device that meets environmental protection requirements and relevant standards, and ensure that it is fully burned, no harmful gases are produced, and smoke is reduced to prevent secondary pollution to the environment. The emission standards of waste gas during incineration should comply with the provisions of GB162S7
5.9 When landfilling packaging waste, it should first be pulverized and then buried deep to allow it to rot or decompose on its own. 5.10 The packaging waste to be treated by landfill must have the property of being decomposed by microorganisms and must not pollute the soil and groundwater.
5.11 Packaging material processing equipment and packaging waste treatment equipment (such as decomposition furnace, crusher, separation equipment, recycling equipment, etc.) should meet the requirements of GB/T16716-1996 for the recycling and utilization of packaging waste, have sufficient protection of energy and resources, and should comply with the provisions of GB5083 and relevant standards.
5.12 During the processing of packaging materials, waste materials and their product debris should be fully utilized and recycled. 5.13 Packaging waste with hazardous residues should be treated as hazardous waste. Its treatment and utilization methods must comply with relevant hazardous solid waste pollution emission standards or regulations. 5.14 Packaging should be protected from damage and should be easy to recycle and dispose of. Single materials should be used first.
5.15 Packaging manufacturing and circulation and sales departments are responsible for recycling used transport packaging and sales packaging waste for packaging recycling.
The production of packaging materials and containers must comply with the provisions of GB5083 and GB/T12121. 5.16
5.17 The entire process of packaging design, use, recycling and waste disposal should comply with environmental protection requirements, be harmless or non-polluting to the ecological environment, and be scientific, reasonable, economical and effective. 6 Methods
6.1 Paper packaging containers and materials
6.1.1 The treatment and utilization of waste such as paper, paper boxes, cartons, paper-based cushioning materials, and pulp molded products can be carried out through recycling, reuse, regeneration, and landfill. For paper packaging waste that is not easy to separate and treat and becomes industrial solid waste, it can be treated by chemical treatment. 6.1.2 Treatment and utilization of paper packaging waste should avoid the impact of various impurities (such as adhesives, glues, oils, adhesives, etc.) on the recycling and reuse of paper products, and limit the use of non-recyclable components (such as latex and water-insoluble glues, plastic-coated paper, etc.): the following treatment methods can be adopted.
6.1.2.1 Material substitution
Use paper products bleached with oxides instead of monomer chlorine to eliminate the pollution of chlorine to the human body and the environment. 6.1.2.2 Material addition
Add adhesives, flame retardants or a certain proportion of chemical additives to the treated waste to make packaging materials. 6.1.2.3 Pulp molding
Use recycled waste paper to make packaging materials through grinding, blistering and chemical molding. 6.1.2.4 Waste paper recycling
Recycled paper products are produced through degassing, fiber purification, impurity removal, and recycling. The environmental protection standards in the production process of recycled paper should comply with the provisions of GB3544.
6.1.3 For paper packaging waste that is difficult to remove and difficult to re-make into pulp, it can be treated with manure or landfill. 6.2 Plastic packaging containers and materials
6.2.1 The treatment and utilization of plastic packaging containers and materials can be carried out through recycling, recycling, decomposition, and landfilling. 6.2.2 When recycling and reusing, the packaging waste should ensure that the technical indicators such as strength, function, and resistance meet the relevant standards or regulations. The recycling and reuse of waste plastics with dirt should be treated by chemical decomposition. 6.2.3 Plastics that are treated by optical degradation and biodegradation should be easily decomposed, non-toxic and non-polluting. 6.2.4 Restrict the use of packaging containers and materials made of plastics that are not easy to recycle. 6.2.5 Restrict the use of foam plastic packaging materials containing nitrogen and fluorine. 6.2.6 The recycling of plastic packaging waste should be carried out on special equipment that meets relevant standards or regulations. When using additives for treatment, the required performance of plastic packaging containers and materials should be ensured. When using additives, impurities and mixtures must be removed. 6.2.7 Plastic packaging waste can be recycled as energy after process treatment. 6.3 Metal packaging containers and materials
6.3.1 The waste treatment and treatment of metal barrels, cans, boxes, hoses, spray cans and other packaging containers and materials can be carried out through reuse or new chemical recycling.
GB/T16716-1996
6.32 For recyclable and reusable metal packaging waste, after recycling and sorting, it should be cleaned to ensure the performance and requirements.
6.3.3 Sealing materials made of lead materials that are harmful to the human body should not be used. For metal packaging wastes containing a small amount of tin, chemical methods must be used to remove the tin.
6.3.4 The separation treatment of metal packaging waste during recycling can be carried out by magnetic separation. For metal packaging wastes composed of multiple materials, two or more materials must be separated and treated by special equipment. 6.4 Glass packaging containers
6.4.1 The waste treatment and utilization of glass packaging containers can be carried out by recycling, reuse or remelting. 5.4.2 The purity of raw materials must be ensured when recycling glass packaging waste. 5.4.3 Before recycling and pre-treatment of glass packaging waste, it should be color-selected, and the labels or other auxiliary materials on the container should be removed by separation equipment.
6.5 Technical packaging containers and materials
6.5.1 The treatment and utilization of wooden packaging waste can be carried out by recycling, reuse or incineration. 6.5.2 Non-reusable wood packaging waste can be used as papermaking raw materials or recycled paper raw materials. 6.5.3 When recycling and reusing, the surface of the wood packaging waste should be trimmed to remove dust, paint and other dirt, and the required performance and quality of the packaging containers and materials should be guaranteed. 6.6 Other packaging containers and materials
6.6.1 The treatment and utilization of packaging waste such as composite cans, composite hoses, aluminum foil composite materials, etc. can be carried out by selecting appropriate methods according to Articles 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 of this standard. wwW.bzxz.Net
6.6.2 The treatment and utilization of packaging rubber product waste can be made into recycled materials by adding crushed waste rubber particles as fillers to melted new rubber or plastic materials. 6.6.3 The treatment and utilization of magnesia concrete packaging containers and materials should be carried out through crushing and filling methods or by applying certain technical treatments to re-make other industrial materials.
7 Effect evaluation criteria
7.1 The effect of packaging waste treatment and utilization, including economic benefits and environmental protection effects, should be part of the comprehensive evaluation of packaging functionality, convenience and marketability. The effect evaluation content should include: a) packaging waste recovery, classification, regeneration and reuse; b) packaging waste volume reduction rate:
c) packaging waste cleaning, drying and reuse responsiveness d) packaging waste recycling, energy, resource and chemical consumption reduction rate; e) secondary pollution caused by the reuse of packaging waste; f) packaging waste as a material resource; g) packaging waste degradation rate:
h) combustion heat provided by packaging waste during incineration; i) side effects of packaging waste during incineration; j) feasibility of packaging waste landfill, k) side effects of packaging waste after landfill. 7.2 The environmental protection and evaluation indicators of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards or regulations.
7.3 The standardized economic effect evaluation and calculation method of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the provisions of GB857. 8 Marking
8.1 Recyclable packaging containers and materials shall be printed or pasted with the recycling packaging mark in a conspicuous position. 1996
GB/T16716
2 The content of the mark shall be appropriately selected in accordance with the requirements of this standard and in combination with the characteristics of the packaging containers and materials. 8.2
8.3 The composition of the packaging materials shall be indicated in the mark. 9 Storage and transportation
9.1 The storage and transportation of packaging waste must comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards, and adopt measures to prevent loss and other measures to prevent packaging waste from polluting the environment.
9.2 Storage facilities shall be available for open-air storage of packaging waste. 9.3 When transporting packaged waste, it should be packed and compacted, and transported in containers to ensure safety and reliability and prevent discarding.2.3 Pulp molding
Use recycled waste paper to make packaging materials through grinding, blistering and chemical molding. 6.1.2.4 Waste paper recycling
Through desulfurization, fiber purification, impurity removal, and recycling, it can be made into recycled paper products. The environmental protection standards in the production process of recycled paper should comply with the provisions of GB3544.
6.1.3 For paper packaging waste that is difficult to remove and difficult to re-make into pulp, it can be treated with manure or landfill. 6.2 Plastic packaging containers and materials
6.2.1 The treatment and utilization of plastic packaging containers and materials can be carried out through recycling, recycling, decomposition, and landfilling. 6.2.2 When recycling and reusing, the packaging waste should ensure that the technical indicators such as strength, function, and resistance meet the relevant standards or regulations. The recycling and reuse of waste plastics with dirt should be treated by chemical decomposition. 6.2.3 Plastics that are treated by optical degradation and biodegradation should be easily decomposed, non-toxic and non-polluting. 6.2.4 Restrict the use of packaging containers and materials made of plastics that are not easy to recycle. 6.2.5 Restrict the use of foam plastic packaging materials containing nitrogen and fluorine. 6.2.6 The recycling of plastic packaging waste should be carried out on special equipment that meets relevant standards or regulations. When using additives for treatment, the required performance of plastic packaging containers and materials should be ensured. When using additives, impurities and mixtures must be removed. 6.2.7 Plastic packaging waste can be recycled as energy after process treatment. 6.3 Metal packaging containers and materials
6.3.1 The waste treatment and treatment of metal barrels, cans, boxes, hoses, spray cans and other packaging containers and materials can be carried out through reuse or new chemical recycling.
GB/T16716-1996
6.32 For recyclable and reusable metal packaging waste, after recycling and sorting, it should be cleaned to ensure the performance and requirements.
6.3.3 Sealing materials made of lead materials that are harmful to the human body should not be used. For metal packaging wastes containing a small amount of tin, chemical methods must be used to remove the tin.
6.3.4 The separation treatment of metal packaging waste during recycling can be carried out by magnetic separation. For metal packaging wastes composed of multiple materials, two or more materials must be separated and treated by special equipment. 6.4 Glass packaging containers
6.4.1 The waste treatment and utilization of glass packaging containers can be carried out by recycling, reuse or remelting. 5.4.2 The purity of raw materials must be ensured when recycling glass packaging waste. 5.4.3 Before recycling and pre-treatment of glass packaging waste, it should be color-selected, and the labels or other auxiliary materials on the container should be removed by separation equipment.
6.5 Technical packaging containers and materials
6.5.1 The treatment and utilization of wooden packaging waste can be carried out by recycling, reuse or incineration. 6.5.2 Non-reusable wood packaging waste can be used as papermaking raw materials or recycled paper raw materials. 6.5.3 When recycling and reusing, the surface of the wood packaging waste should be trimmed to remove dust, paint and other dirt, and the required performance and quality of the packaging containers and materials should be guaranteed. 6.6 Other packaging containers and materials
6.6.1 The treatment and utilization of packaging waste such as composite cans, composite hoses, aluminum foil composite materials, etc. can be carried out by selecting appropriate methods according to Articles 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 of this standard.
6.6.2 The treatment and utilization of packaging rubber product waste can be made into recycled materials by adding crushed waste rubber particles as fillers to melted new rubber or plastic materials. 6.6.3 The treatment and utilization of magnesia concrete packaging containers and materials should be carried out through crushing and filling methods or by applying certain technical treatments to re-make other industrial materials.
7 Effect evaluation criteria
7.1 The effect of packaging waste treatment and utilization, including economic benefits and environmental protection effects, should be part of the comprehensive evaluation of packaging functionality, convenience and marketability. The effect evaluation content should include: a) packaging waste recovery, classification, regeneration and reuse; b) packaging waste volume reduction rate:
c) packaging waste cleaning, drying and reuse responsiveness d) packaging waste recycling, energy, resource and chemical consumption reduction rate; e) secondary pollution caused by the reuse of packaging waste; f) packaging waste as a material resource; g) packaging waste degradation rate:
h) combustion heat provided by packaging waste during incineration; i) side effects of packaging waste during incineration; j) feasibility of packaging waste landfill, k) side effects of packaging waste after landfill. 7.2 The environmental protection and evaluation indicators of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards or regulations.
7.3 The standardized economic effect evaluation and calculation method of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the provisions of GB857. 8 Marking
8.1 Recyclable packaging containers and materials shall be printed or pasted with the recycling packaging mark in a conspicuous position. 1996
GB/T16716
2 The content of the mark shall be appropriately selected in accordance with the requirements of this standard and in combination with the characteristics of the packaging containers and materials. 8.2
8.3 The composition of the packaging materials shall be indicated in the mark. 9 Storage and transportation
9.1 The storage and transportation of packaging waste must comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards, and adopt measures to prevent loss and other measures to prevent packaging waste from polluting the environment.
9.2 Storage facilities shall be available for open-air storage of packaging waste. 9.3 When transporting packaged waste, it should be packed and compacted, and transported in containers to ensure safety and reliability and prevent discarding.2.3 Pulp molding
Use recycled waste paper to make packaging materials through grinding, blistering and chemical molding. 6.1.2.4 Waste paper recycling
Through desulfurization, fiber purification, impurity removal, and recycling, it can be made into recycled paper products. The environmental protection standards in the production process of recycled paper should comply with the provisions of GB3544.
6.1.3 For paper packaging waste that is difficult to remove and difficult to re-make into pulp, it can be treated with manure or landfill. 6.2 Plastic packaging containers and materials
6.2.1 The treatment and utilization of plastic packaging containers and materials can be carried out through recycling, recycling, decomposition, and landfilling. 6.2.2 When recycling and reusing, the packaging waste should ensure that the technical indicators such as strength, function, and resistance meet the relevant standards or regulations. The recycling and reuse of waste plastics with dirt should be treated by chemical decomposition. 6.2.3 Plastics that are treated by optical degradation and biodegradation should be easily decomposed, non-toxic and non-polluting. 6.2.4 Restrict the use of packaging containers and materials made of plastics that are not easy to recycle. 6.2.5 Restrict the use of foam plastic packaging materials containing nitrogen and fluorine. 6.2.6 The recycling of plastic packaging waste should be carried out on special equipment that meets relevant standards or regulations. When using additives for treatment, the required performance of plastic packaging containers and materials should be ensured. When using additives, impurities and mixtures must be removed. 6.2.7 Plastic packaging waste can be recycled as energy after process treatment. 6.3 Metal packaging containers and materials
6.3.1 The waste treatment and treatment of metal barrels, cans, boxes, hoses, spray cans and other packaging containers and materials can be carried out through reuse or new chemical recycling.
GB/T16716-1996
6.32 For recyclable and reusable metal packaging waste, after recycling and sorting, it should be cleaned to ensure the performance and requirements.
6.3.3 Sealing materials made of lead materials that are harmful to the human body should not be used. For metal packaging wastes containing a small amount of tin, chemical methods must be used to remove the tin.
6.3.4 The separation treatment of metal packaging waste during recycling can be carried out by magnetic separation. For metal packaging wastes composed of multiple materials, two or more materials must be separated and treated by special equipment. 6.4 Glass packaging containers
6.4.1 The waste treatment and utilization of glass packaging containers can be carried out by recycling, reuse or remelting. 5.4.2 The purity of raw materials must be ensured when recycling glass packaging waste. 5.4.3 Before recycling and pre-treatment of glass packaging waste, it should be color-selected, and the labels or other auxiliary materials on the container should be removed by separation equipment.
6.5 Technical packaging containers and materials
6.5.1 The treatment and utilization of wooden packaging waste can be carried out by recycling, reuse or incineration. 6.5.2 Non-reusable wood packaging waste can be used as papermaking raw materials or recycled paper raw materials. 6.5.3 When recycling and reusing, the surface of the wood packaging waste should be trimmed to remove dust, paint and other dirt, and the required performance and quality of the packaging containers and materials should be guaranteed. 6.6 Other packaging containers and materials
6.6.1 The treatment and utilization of packaging waste such as composite cans, composite hoses, aluminum foil composite materials, etc. can be carried out by selecting appropriate methods according to Articles 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 of this standard.
6.6.2 The treatment and utilization of packaging rubber product waste can be made into recycled materials by adding crushed waste rubber particles as fillers to melted new rubber or plastic materials. 6.6.3 The treatment and utilization of magnesia concrete packaging containers and materials should be carried out through crushing and filling methods or by applying certain technical treatments to re-make other industrial materials.
7 Effect evaluation criteria
7.1 The effect of packaging waste treatment and utilization, including economic benefits and environmental protection effects, should be part of the comprehensive evaluation of packaging functionality, convenience and marketability. The effect evaluation content should include: a) packaging waste recovery, classification, regeneration and reuse; b) packaging waste volume reduction rate:
c) packaging waste cleaning, drying and reuse responsiveness d) packaging waste recycling, energy, resource and chemical consumption reduction rate; e) secondary pollution caused by the reuse of packaging waste; f) packaging waste as a material resource; g) packaging waste degradation rate:
h) combustion heat provided by packaging waste during incineration; i) side effects of packaging waste during incineration; j) feasibility of packaging waste landfill, k) side effects of packaging waste after landfill. 7.2 The environmental protection and evaluation indicators of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards or regulations.
7.3 The standardized economic effect evaluation and calculation method of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the provisions of GB857. 8 Marking
8.1 Recyclable packaging containers and materials shall be printed or pasted with the recycling packaging mark in a conspicuous position. 1996
GB/T16716
2 The content of the mark shall be appropriately selected in accordance with the requirements of this standard and in combination with the characteristics of the packaging containers and materials. 8.2
8.3 The composition of the packaging materials shall be indicated in the mark. 9 Storage and transportation
9.1 The storage and transportation of packaging waste must comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards, and adopt measures to prevent loss and other measures to prevent packaging waste from polluting the environment.
9.2 Storage facilities shall be available for open-air storage of packaging waste. 9.3 When transporting packaged waste, it should be packed and compacted, and transported in containers to ensure safety and reliability and prevent discarding.6 Other packaging containers and materials
6.6.1 The treatment and utilization of packaging waste such as composite cans, composite hoses, aluminum foil composite materials, etc. can be carried out by selecting appropriate methods according to Articles 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 of this standard.
6.6.2 The treatment and utilization of packaging waste rubber products can be made into recycled materials by adding crushed waste rubber particles as fillers to melted new rubber or plastic materials. 6.6.3 The treatment and utilization of magnesia concrete packaging containers and materials should be carried out by crushing and filling or applying certain technical treatments to re-make other industrial materials.
7 Effect evaluation criteria
7.1 The effect of packaging waste treatment and utilization, including economic benefits and environmental protection effects, should be part of the comprehensive evaluation of packaging functionality, convenience and marketability. The effect evaluation content should include: a) packaging waste recovery, classification, regeneration and reuse; b) packaging waste volume reduction rate:
c) packaging waste cleaning, drying and reuse responsiveness d) packaging waste recycling, energy, resource and chemical consumption reduction rate; e) secondary pollution caused by the reuse of packaging waste; f) packaging waste as a material resource; g) packaging waste degradation rate:
h) combustion heat provided by packaging waste during incineration; i) side effects of packaging waste during incineration; j) feasibility of packaging waste landfill, k) side effects of packaging waste after landfill. 7.2 The environmental protection and evaluation indicators of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards or regulations.
7.3 The standardized economic effect evaluation and calculation method of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the provisions of GB857. 8 Marking
8.1 Recyclable packaging containers and materials shall be printed or pasted with the recycling packaging mark in a conspicuous position. 1996
GB/T16716
2 The content of the mark shall be appropriately selected in accordance with the requirements of this standard and in combination with the characteristics of the packaging containers and materials. 8.2
8.3 The composition of the packaging materials shall be indicated in the mark. 9 Storage and transportation
9.1 The storage and transportation of packaging waste must comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards, and adopt measures to prevent loss and other measures to prevent packaging waste from polluting the environment.
9.2 Storage facilities shall be available for open-air storage of packaging waste. 9.3 When transporting packaged waste, it should be packed and compacted, and transported in containers to ensure safety and reliability and prevent discarding.6 Other packaging containers and materials
6.6.1 The treatment and utilization of packaging waste such as composite cans, composite hoses, aluminum foil composite materials, etc. can be carried out by selecting appropriate methods according to Articles 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 of this standard.
6.6.2 The treatment and utilization of packaging waste rubber products can be made into recycled materials by adding crushed waste rubber particles as fillers to melted new rubber or plastic materials. 6.6.3 The treatment and utilization of magnesia concrete packaging containers and materials should be carried out by crushing and filling or applying certain technical treatments to re-make other industrial materials.
7 Effect evaluation criteria
7.1 The effect of packaging waste treatment and utilization, including economic benefits and environmental protection effects, should be part of the comprehensive evaluation of packaging functionality, convenience and marketability. The effect evaluation content should include: a) packaging waste recovery, classification, regeneration and reuse; b) packaging waste volume reduction rate:
c) packaging waste cleaning, drying and reuse responsiveness d) packaging waste recycling, energy, resource and chemical consumption reduction rate; e) secondary pollution caused by the reuse of packaging waste; f) packaging waste as a material resource; g) packaging waste degradation rate:
h) combustion heat provided by packaging waste during incineration; i) side effects of packaging waste during incineration; j) feasibility of packaging waste landfill, k) side effects of packaging waste after landfill. 7.2 The environmental protection and evaluation indicators of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards or regulations.
7.3 The standardized economic effect evaluation and calculation method of the treatment and utilization of packaging waste shall comply with the provisions of GB857. 8 Marking
8.1 Recyclable packaging containers and materials shall be printed or pasted with the recycling packaging mark in a conspicuous position. 1996
GB/T16716
2 The content of the mark shall be appropriately selected in accordance with the requirements of this standard and in combination with the characteristics of the packaging containers and materials. 8.2
8.3 The composition of the packaging materials shall be indicated in the mark. 9 Storage and transportation
9.1 The storage and transportation of packaging waste must comply with the relevant national solid waste pollution control standards, and adopt measures to prevent loss and other measures to prevent packaging waste from polluting the environment.
9.2 Storage facilities shall be available for open-air storage of packaging waste. 9.3 When transporting packaged waste, it should be packed and compacted, and transported in containers to ensure safety and reliability and prevent discarding.
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