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Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
50188—93
Standard for planning of rural villages and towns
Standard for planning of rural villages and towns
1993—09—27
1994-06-01
State Bureau of Technical Supervision
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Jointly Issued
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Standard for planning of rural villages and towns
GB50188—93
Editor Department: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of ChinaApproval Unit: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of ChinaEffective Date: June 1, 1994
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Notice on the Release of the National Standard "Village and Town Planning Standard" Jianbiao [1993] No. 732
All relevant departments of the State Council, the Construction Committees (Construction Departments) of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, relevant planning committees, and the Construction Committees of all independently planned cities: In accordance with the requirements of the State Planning Commission's Document No. Jizong (1987) 2390, the "Village and Town Planning Standard" jointly formulated by the Ministry of Construction and relevant departments has been reviewed by relevant departments. The "Village and Town Planning Standard" GB50188--933 is now approved as a mandatory national standard, which will be implemented from June 1, 19
1994.
This standard is managed by the Ministry of Construction, and the specific interpretation and other work is the responsibility of the China Building Technology Development Research Center. The publication and distribution is organized by the Standard and Quota Research Institute of the Ministry of Construction. Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
September 27, 1993
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Village and Town Scale Classification and Population Forecast
2.1 Village and Town Scale Classification
2.2 Village and Town Population Forecast
Village and Town Land Classification
Land Classification
Land Calculation
Planning and Construction Land Standards
General Provisions
Per Capita Construction Land Indicators
Construction Land Composition ratio
Construction land selection
Residential building land
Public building land.·
Production building and storage land
Roads, external traffic and vertical planning
8.1Road and external traffic planning
82Vertical planning
Public engineering facility planning
9.1Water supply project planning·.
9.2Drainage project planning*
9.3Power supply project planning
9.4Post and telecommunications project planning
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
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Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
9.5 Village and Town Flood Control Planning
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Village and Town Land Use Calculation Table
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Explanation of Terms Used in This Standard
Additional Explanation
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Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
1 This standard is formulated in order to scientifically formulate village and town planning, strengthen village and town construction and management, create a good working and living environment, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society.
1.0.2 This standard applies to the planning of villages and towns throughout the country, and the planning of towns outside the county seat shall also be implemented in accordance with this standard.
In the preparation of village and town planning, in addition to implementing this standard, it shall also comply with the provisions of the current relevant national standards and specifications.
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Village and Town Scale Classification and Population Forecast
2.1 Village and Town Scale Classification
2.1.1 Villages and towns should be divided into four levels: grassroots villages, central villages, general towns, and central towns according to their status and functions in the village and town system. 2.1.2 The planning scale classification of villages and towns should be divided into three levels: large, medium, and small according to their different levels and the number of planned permanent residents, and should comply with the provisions of Table 2.1.2. Village and town planning scale classification
Village and town level
Number (people)
Scale classification
Grassroots village
100~300
Central village
300~1000
1000~3000
2.2 Village and town population forecast
Central town
>10000||tt| |3000~10000
2.2.1 The total population of villages and towns shall be the sum of the permanent population within the jurisdiction of the villages and towns, and its development forecast shall be calculated according to the following formula:
Q=Qo(1+K)\+P
Engineering 2 Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Where Q—Total population forecast (persons)
Q. ——Total population current number (persons);
K—Natural population growth rate during the planning period (%); P
—Mechanical population growth during the planning period (persons); Planning period (years).
2.2.2 In the planning of towns, when conducting current population statistics and planning forecasts, they should be classified according to their living conditions and the nature of their participation in social life. The population classification forecast during the planning period of the town should be calculated according to the provisions of Table 2.2.3. 2.2.3
Population classification forecast during the planning period of the town
Population category
Permanent population
Statistical scope
Agricultural household population within the planning scope
Non-agricultural household population within the planning scope
Single employees, boarding students, etc.
Floating people!
Workers and students who work and study in the town and live outside the planning scope
People who temporarily participate in town activities such as business trips, family visits, tourism, and market trips
Forecast calculation
Calculate by natural growth
Calculate by natural growth and
Mechanical growth
Calculate by mechanical growth
Calculate by mechanical growth
Estimate
2.2.4 The mechanical growth of the population during the planning period of the town should be calculated according to the following methods. 2.2.4.1 If the construction project has not been implemented, the average growth method should be used to calculate the scale of population development. When calculating, the changes in the population in recent years should be analyzed to determine the annual population growth number or growth rate.
2.2.4.2 If the construction project has been implemented and the mechanical growth of the population is stable during the planning period, the population development scale should be calculated according to the voucher coefficient method. When calculating, the source, marriage, childbirth, settlement and other conditions of the practitioners, as well as the living environment and construction conditions of the villages and towns should be analyzed to determine the number of additional practitioners and the number of people they will bring with them. 3. When predicting the transfer of agricultural labor based on the land management situation, it is advisable to balance the land and labor in the geographical scope of the village and town according to the labor conversion method, calculate the number of surplus agricultural labor during the planning period, analyze factors such as the type of village and town, development level, local advantages, construction conditions and policy impact, and determine the proportion of labor and population entering the town. 2.2.4.4. When predicting the reasonable scale of development based on the environmental conditions of the village and town, it is advisable to comprehensively analyze the local development advantages, construction conditions, environmental and ecological conditions and other factors according to the environmental capacity method to calculate the appropriate population size of the village and town. 2.2.5 In village planning, when conducting current population statistics and planning forecasts, no classification is required. The population size should be calculated based on the natural growth of the population and the transfer factors of surplus agricultural labor.
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full Text Information System
3 Classification of Village and Town Land
3.1 Land Classification
1 Village and town land should be divided into the following categories according to the main nature of land use: Residential building land 3.1.1
There are 9 major categories and 28 minor categories of land use, including land for public buildings, land for production and construction, land for storage, land for general use with foreign affairs, land for roads and squares, land for public engineering facilities, land for green space, water areas and other land.
3.1.2 The categories of village and town land should adopt the code combining letters and numbers, which is applicable to the preparation of planning documents and the statistical work of village and town land. The classification and code of village and town land should comply with the provisions of Table 3.1.3. 3.1.3
Classification and codes of village and town land
Category code
Category name
Residential building land
Village residential land
Residential land
Other residential land
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Various types of residential buildings and their distances and internal paths, green areas, etc.; excluding land for roads with a median width of 3.5m or more|| tt||Housing and ancillary facilities used exclusively by villagers and the land used for the distance between households and the land used for the access roads, excluding private plots and other productive land
Residential houses, courtyards and the land used for the distance between households belong to residential land other than R1 and R, such as Ling single dormitory, nursing home, etc.
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Category Code
Category Name
Public Building Land
Administrative Management Land|| tt||Land for educational institutions
Land for culture, sports and science and technology
Land for medical care
Land for commercial and financial purposes
Land for trade facilities
Land for production and construction
Type I industrial land
Type III industrial land
Type III industrial land
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Land for various types of public buildings and their ancillary facilities, internal roads, venues, greening, etc.||tt ||Land for government, groups, economic and trade management agencies, etc. Kindergartens, nurseries, primary schools, middle schools and various types of high and intermediate professional schools, adult schools, etc. Land for cultural books, science and technology, exhibitions, entertainment, sports, relics, religion, etc.
Land for medical, epidemic prevention, health care, rest and convalescence institutions, etc.
Shops for various commercial service industries, banks, credit insurance institutions, etc., and their affiliated facilities
Special buildings and sites for market trade, excluding temporary occupation of streets, squares, etc. for setting up stalls
Independently set up productive buildings of various ownerships and their facilities and internal roads, sites, green areas, etc. Land for industries that basically do not interfere with and pollute the residential and public environment, such as sewing, electronics, handicrafts, etc. Industrial land for industries that have a certain degree of interference and pollution to the residential and public environment, such as textiles, food, small machinery, etc.
Industries that have serious interference and pollution to the residential and public environment, such as mining, metallurgy, Full-text information system of engineering construction standards for industrial land for chemical, papermaking, leather making, building materials, large and medium-sized machinery manufacturing, etc.
Category code
Category name
Land for agricultural production facilitiesbzxz.net
Land for storage
General land for storage
Land for storage of dangerous goods
Land for general use with foreign affairs
Land for highway traffic
Other land for traffic
Land for road and square
Road Land
Square land
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
All kinds of agricultural buildings, such as threshing grounds, feeding grounds, agricultural machinery stations, seedling houses, veterinary stations, etc. and their ancillary facilities; excluding agricultural and forestry planting land, pastures, aquaculture waters Transit warehouses, professional purchase and storage buildings and their ancillary roads, sites, green areas, etc. Warehouses for general goods
Warehouses for flammable, explosive, highly toxic and other dangerous goods
Various facilities for external transportation of key towns
Land for highway stations and sections and ancillary facilities within the planning scope
Land for sections and facilities of railways, water transport and external transportation
Land for roads, squares, parking lots and other facilities within the planning scope
Various roads and intersections with a width of 3.5m or more within the planning scope
Public activity squares and parking lots; excluding the sites within various types of land
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