This standard specifies the items, given methods and tolerance values of cone tolerances. This standard applies to smooth cones with taper C ranging from 1:3 to 1:500 and cone length L ranging from 6 to 630 mm. The cone angle tolerance in this standard also applies to the angle and slope of prisms. GB 11334-1989 Cone tolerance GB11334-1989 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
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National Standard of the People's Republic of China Cone tolerance Cone tolerance GB 11334--89 This standard is equivalent to the international standard ISO1947--1973 "Cone tolerance system for cone workpieces with taper C from 1:3 to 1:500 and length L from 6 to 630mm". Subject content and applicable scope This standard specifies the items, given methods and tolerance values of cone tolerance. This standard is applicable to smooth cones with taper C from 1*3 to 1:500 and cone length L from 6 to 630mm. The cone angle tolerance in this standard is also applicable to the angle and slope of prisms. 2 Reference standards GB 157 Taper and cone angle series GB 1184 Form and position tolerances Specifications of tolerances and fits without tolerances General introduction to standard tolerances and basic deviations GB 1800 GB 4096 Angle and slope series of prisms, GB4112~4116 Unit conversion table 3 Terms and definitions Basic cone Basic cone Design a given cone (Figure 1), Basic cone can be determined in two forms: One basic cone diameter (maximum cone diameter D, minimum cone diameter d, given section cone diameter d), basic cone length L, basic cone angle α or basic cone Cb. Two basic cone diameters and basic cone length L. Figure 1 Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on April 21, 1989 and implemented on January 1, 1990 Actual coneactual cone A cone that actually exists and is obtained through measurement. GB 11334-89 Actual cone diameterdaactual conediameter3.3 The diameter measured on the actual cone (Figure 2). Actual cone angleactualconeangle The angle between two pairs of parallel straight lines that contain the cone element line and have the smallest distance in any axial section of the actual cone (Figure 3). Element line of the cone 3.5 Limit conelimit cone Actual cone angle Two cones that are coaxial with the basic cone and have the same cone angle, and whose diameters are the maximum limit size and the minimum limit size respectively. On any section perpendicular to the cone axis, the diameter difference of the two cones is equal (Figure 4). 28# Limit cone GB11334-89 Cone diameter tolerance zone 3.6Limit cone diameter limit cone diameterThe diameter on the section perpendicular to the axis of the limit cone. For example, Dmax, Dmin, dmax, dmin in Figure 4. 3.7 Limit cone angle limit cone angle The maximum or minimum cone angle allowed (Figure 5)Cone angle tolerance zone Cone diameter tolerance Tp cone diameter tolerance3.8 The allowable variation of cone diameter (Figure 4). It applies to the entire length of the cone. Cone diameter tolerance zonecone.diameter tolerance zone3.9 The area defined by the two limit cones. When the cone diameter tolerance zone in the axial section is represented by a schematic diagram, it is shown in Figure 4. Cone angle tolerance AT (AT or ATD) cone angle tolerance. The allowable variation of the cone angle (Figure 5). The area bounded by the two extreme cone angles. When the cone angle tolerance zone is represented by a schematic diagram, it is shown in Figure 5. Cone diameter tolerance Tns for a given section cone section 3.12 The allowable variation of the cone diameter in a given section perpendicular to the cone axis (Figure 6). It is only applicable to the given section. 287 GB 11334—89 Cone diameter tolerance zone for a given section 3.13Cone diameter tolerance zone for a given section Cone section diameter tolerance zone The area bounded by two concentric circles in a given conical section. When the cone diameter tolerance zone for a given section cone is represented by a schematic diagram, it is shown in Figure 6. 、Items and given methods of cone tolerances 4.1 Items of cone tolerances Cone diameter tolerance TD b. Cone angle tolerance AT, given by angle value AT. Or line value ATD; cone shape tolerance TF, including element line straightness tolerance and section roundness tolerance; c. Given section cone diameter tolerance TDs. 4.2 Given methods of cone tolerances a. Give the theoretically correct cone angle α (or taper C) and cone diameter tolerance TD of the cone. Determine the two limit cones by Tp. At this time, the cone angle error and cone shape error should be within the area defined by the limit cones. When there are higher requirements for the cone angle tolerance and cone shape tolerance, the cone angle tolerance AT and cone shape tolerance TF can be given. At this time, AT and Tε only account for a part of Tn. b. The cone diameter tolerance Trs and cone angle tolerance AT of a given section are given. At this time, the cone diameter and cone angle of a given section should meet the requirements of these two tolerances respectively. The relationship between Tps and AT is shown in Figure 7. This method is given under the assumption that the cone element line is an ideal straight line. When there are higher requirements for the cone shape tolerance, the cone shape tolerance TATa/2 can be given Given section 5 Cone tolerance value GB 11334—89 5.1 Cone diameter tolerance TD Cone diameter tolerance Tp, with the basic cone diameter (generally the maximum cone diameter D) as the basic size, is selected according to the standard tolerance specified in GB1800. 5.2 Cone diameter tolerance TDS of a given section Given section cone diameter tolerance TDS, with the given section cone diameter dx as the basic size, is selected according to the standard tolerance specified in GB1800. 5.3 Cone angle tolerance AT 5.3.1 Cone angle tolerance AT is divided into 12 tolerance grades, represented by AT1, AT2, and AT12. The values of cone angle tolerance are shown in Table 1. When the values in Table 1 are used for the angle of a prism, the tolerance value is selected with the length of the short side of the angle as L. If a higher or lower grade of cone angle tolerance is required, it can be obtained by extending it to both ends according to the common ratio of 1.6. Higher grades are represented by AT0, AT01, and .·, and lower grades are represented by AT13 and AT14. 5.3.2 Cone angle tolerance can be expressed in two forms: a. AT. — expressed in angle units of microradians or degrees, minutes, and seconds, b. ATp — expressed in length units of micrometers. The relationship between AT. and ATp is as follows: AT=AT×L×103 Where: AT is in μm, AT. The unit is μrad, L unit is mm ATp value should be calculated according to the above formula, and only the ATp range value corresponding to the size segment of the cone length L is given in the table. The mantissa of the ATp calculation result shall be rounded according to the provisions of GB 4112~4116, and its significant digits shall be the same as the digits of the maximum range value of the L size segment listed in the table. 5.3.3 Examples of ATp values in the table: Example 1: L is 63mm, AT7 is selected, and AT is obtained by looking up the table. It is 315μ.rad or 105\, and ATp is 20μm. Example 2: L is 50 mm, AT7 is selected, and the table shows that AT is 315 μrad or 105”, then: ATD = AT. × L × 10-3 = 315 × 50 × 10 -3 Take AT as 15.8 μma 5.4 Limit deviation of cone angle The limit deviation of cone angle can be taken as unidirectional or bidirectional (symmetrical or asymmetrical) (Figure 8). 289 5.5 Shape tolerance of cone GB 11334—89 atAT/2 The shape tolerance of the cone is recommended to be selected according to the "Regulations for Tolerance Values on Drawings" in the Appendix of GB1184. Table Cone Angle Tolerance Value Difference Grade Cone Angle Tolerance Basic μ Cone Length >0.8 ~1.3 >2.0 ~3.2 >0.8 ~1.3 >1.6 ~2.5 >2.0 ~3.2 >6.3 ~10.0 Basic brain cone length Basic cone length GB11834—89 Continued Table 1 Cone angle tolerance grade >1.3 ~2.0 >2.0~3.2 >4.0 ~6.3 >6.3 ~10. 0 >8.0 ~ 12.5 >10.0~16.0 μrad((t\) μ rad k')(\) 2'45″ [1'43* >8.0~12.5 >12.5~20.0 >16.0 ~25.0 >20.0 ~32.0 >25.0 ~40.0 >32.0 ~50.0 >40.0 ~ 63.0 >2.0 ~3.2 >4.0 ~6.3 >6.3~10.0 >8.0 ~12.5 >10.0~16.0 >12.5 ~20.0 >16.0 ~25.0 μrad ()(\)bZxz.net 4°18″ 2’45” >8.0~12.5 >10.0~16.0 >12.5~20.0 >20.0~32.0 >25.0~40.0 >32.0 ~50.0 >40.0~63.0 >50.0~80.0 μradle)(\) 143″ >6.3~10.0 >8.0 ~12.5 >10.0~16.0 >12.5~20.0 >16.0 ~25.0 >20.0 ~32.0 >25.0 ~40.0 μ rad()(\) 2 000|6\52\ 1600|530\ 12504'18” 8002'45\ [2'10” 500|1'43\ [1'22” >63.0~100.0 >16~25 >20 ~ 32 >25 ~ 40 >32~50 >40 ~ 63 > 50 ~80 ≥ 63 ~100 >80~125 >100~160 Basic cone length μred k')(*) 3150|1049\ 25008'35 6°52” 10003'26\ 400|1'22” GB1 1334--89 Continued Table 1 Conical angle tolerance grade >20~32 >25~40 >32~50 >40~63 >50 ~80 >63~100 >80~125 >100~160 >125 ~200 >160 ~250 3'26° 630|2'10 >32~50 >40~63 >50~80 >63~100 >80 ~125 >100~160 >125~200 >160~250 >200~320 >250~400 μrad (o(\) 27'28\ 21'38\ 17°10m 13°44″ 10°49″ 4°18″ 3’26″ >50 ~ 80 | 500 >400~630 Note: lμrad is equal to the central angle corresponding to a radius of 1m and an arc length of 1μm. 5,urad~1" (second) 300μrad~1' (minute). 292 GB 11$84-89 Appendix A Maximum cone angle error that can be limited by cone diameter tolerance (reference part) This appendix gives the maximum cone angle error Aαmax that can be limited by cone diameter tolerance Tp when the cone length L is 100mm according to the method specified in Article 4.2 a of the standard. Cone diameter, mm Read cone diameter Tolerance grade IT 9 12 000 >10 ~ 18 >18~30 Aαmax, μrad 15 000 22 000 18 000 27 000 >30 ~ 50 10:000 25 000 39 000 >50~80 19 000 46 000 Cone diameter Tolerance grade >80~120 22 000 35 000 54 000 GB11334--89 Continued Table A1 Cone diameter, mm >120~180 10 :000 25 000 >180 ~250 >250 ~315 Aa max, μ rad 29 000 46 000 21 000 32 000 >315 ~ 400 23 000 36 000 57 000 89 000 Note: When the cone length is not equal to 100mm, multiply the value in the table by 100/L, where L is in mm. 291 >400500 25 000 97 000 GB11334--89 Appendix B Marking when the cone tolerance is given in accordance with Article 4.2a of this standard (reference part) When the cone tolerance is given in accordance with Article 4.2a of this standardWhen the method specified in Article 2a is given, it is recommended to mark the "①" symbol after the limit deviation of the cone diameter. 50+ g-039① Note. If the marking method of cone tolerance is replaced by the corresponding national standard, it does not need to be marked according to this appendix. Additional remarks: This standard is proposed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Tolerances and Fits. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Mechanical Standardization Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry. This standard was drafted by the Mechanical Standardization Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry, Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Standards, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi'an Petroleum Institute and other units. The main drafters of this standard are Yu Hanqing, Li Xiaopei, Wu Jingxiang, Gao Yanxin and Chen Daxiu. 293 Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. If you need the complete standard, please go to the top to download the complete standard document for free.