This standard specifies the basic principles for classifying various types of dangerous goods transport packaging. This standard applies to the basis for determining the packaging category when the dangerous goods production, storage, transportation and inspection departments conduct performance tests and inspections on dangerous goods transport packaging. GB/T 15098-1994 Principles for Classifying Dangerous Goods Transport Packaging GB/T15098-1994 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the basic principles for classifying various types of dangerous goods transport packaging. This standard applies to the basis for determining the packaging category when the dangerous goods production, storage, transportation and inspection departments conduct performance tests and inspections on dangerous goods transport packaging.

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Principle of classification of transport packaging groups of dangerous goods Subject content and scope of application
This standard specifies the basic principles for classifying various types of dangerous goods transport packaging. GB/T 15098-94
This standard applies to the basis for determining the packaging category when the dangerous goods production, storage, transportation and inspection departments conduct performance tests and inspections on dangerous goods transport packaging.
This standard does not apply to:
Pressure vessels containing compressed gas and liquefied gas; transport packaging containing infectious articles;
Transport packaging containing radioactive materials,
Transport packaging containing miscellaneous articles;
Packages with a net weight greater than 400kg;
Packages with a volume greater than 450L.
2 Reference standards
Classification and name number of dangerous goodswwW.bzxz.Net
GB 6944
GB11806
Regulations for the safe transport of radioactive materials
GB 12268
GB 12463
3 Terminology
List of dangerous goods
General technical conditions for dangerous goods transport packaging self-reactive substances
3.1 Self-reactive substances
refers to substances in item 4.1 of GB6944 (hereinafter referred to as item 4.1, the same for other categories and items) that are prone to violent exothermic decomposition at room or high temperatures due to the high transport temperature. 3.2 Desensitized explosives refers to Class 1 substances in item 4.1 that are wetted with water or alcohol or diluted with other substances to suppress their explosive properties. 3.3 Self-heating substances refer to substances in 4.2 that can generate heat by themselves when in contact with air without energy supply. 4 Packaging categories
Dangerous goods are divided into three packaging categories according to their degree of danger: Class I packaging: Goods with great danger and high packaging strength requirements. Class I packaging: Goods with medium danger and high packaging strength requirements. Class I packaging: Goods with small danger and general packaging strength requirements. Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on July 20, 1994 224
Implementation on January 1, 1995
5 Classification of packaging categories
GB/T 15098-94
Determine the packaging category according to the different categories and relevant quantitative values ​​of dangerous goods in GB6944. However, the packaging category of goods with special properties in each category may be specified separately.
5.1 Class 1 explosives
Unless otherwise specified, the strength of the packaging containers used for explosives shall comply with Class I packaging. 5.2 Class 2 compressed and liquefied gases
5.2.1 Steel cylinders for compressed and liquefied gases The design, manufacture, filling, transportation and storage of steel cylinders must comply with the "Regulations on Safety Supervision of Gas Cylinders" promulgated by the Ministry of Labor of the People's Republic of China.
Steel cylinders for acetylene gas shall comply with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Safety Supervision of Dissolved Acetylene Cylinders" promulgated by the Ministry of Labor of the People's Republic of China.
5.2.2 The outer packaging is this box or carton, and the inner container is an ampoule or a container containing compressed gas or liquefied gas a.
Flammable gas (product number 21001~21999): Class 1 packaging; 2.1 items
b. 2.2 Non-flammable gases (product numbers 22001~22999): Class I packaging; toxic gases (product numbers 23001~23999): Class I packaging. c.
5.3 Class 3
5.3.13.1
Flammable liquids
Low flash point liquids (flash point -18℃) (product numbers 31001~31999): Class 1 packaging, 5.3.23.2
Medium flash point liquids (-18℃≤flash point<23℃) (product numbers 32001~32999): Initial boiling point≤35℃: Class I packaging;
Initial boiling point>35℃: Class 1 packaging.
High flash point liquids (23℃≤flash point<61℃) (product numbers 33001~33999): Class 1 packaging. 5.3.3 Item 3.3
5.4 Class 4 flammable solids, self-igniting articles and articles that are flammable when wet 5.4.1 Item 4.1 Flammable solids
a. Class 1 flammable solids (product name numbers 41001~41500): Class 1 packaging; b. Class 2 flammable solids (product name numbers 41501~41999): Class 2 packaging. Note: Desensitized explosives in Item 4.1: Class I or Class 1 packaging; self-reactive substances: Class I packaging. 5.4.2 Item 4.2 Self-igniting articles
Class 1 self-igniting articles (product name numbers 42001~42500): Class I packaging; b. Class 2 self-igniting articles (product name numbers 42501~42999): Class 2 packaging; c.
Oil-containing, water-containing fiber or debris in Class 2 self-igniting articles: Class 2 packaging. Note: Self-heating substances in 4.2: Class 1 or Class 1 packaging. 5.4.3 4.3 Combustible substances when wet
a. Class 1 Combustible substances when wet (product numbers 43001~43500): Class I or Class 1 packaging; b. Class 2 Combustible substances when wet (product numbers 43501~43999): Class I packaging. Note: The less dangerous of the Class 2 dehumidified flammable substances: Class I packaging. 5.5 Class 5 Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides 5.5.1 5.1 Oxidizers
Class 1 Oxidizers (product numbers 51001~51500): Class 1 packaging; Class 2 Oxidizers (product numbers 51501~51999): Sub-class packaging. Note: The less dangerous of the Class 2 oxidizers: Class I packaging. 5.5.2 5.2 Organic Peroxides
Organic Peroxides: Class I packaging.
5.6 Class 6
Toxic and infectious articles
Toxic articles
5.6.16.1 Item
GB/T. 15098-94
-First-class toxic articles (highly toxic substances) (product name numbers 61001~61500) are shown in Table 1. Table 1
Packing category
Oral toxicity LDso
>5~50
Skin contact toxicity LDso
>40~200
Second-class toxic articles (toxic substances) (product name numbers 61501~61999) are shown in Table 2. Table 2
Packing category
Oral toxicity LDsc
Solid:>50~～500
Liquid:>50~2000
Liquid Class I toxic substances with flash point <23℃: Class 1 packaging; c.
Liquid Class II toxic substances with flash point <23℃: Class II packaging. 5.6.26.2 Infectious articles
Skin contact toxicity LDso
>200～1 000
Inhalation toxicity LCso
Inhalation toxicity LC50
>2～10
The packaging containers, packaging categories, test items, test requirements and qualified standards for containers of this type of articles should be agreed with the transportation authorities.
5.7 Category 7
Radioactive Articles
The materials, design, manufacture, test items and methods, and regular inspection of packaging containers for radioactive articles shall comply with GB11806 and shall be agreed upon with the competent transportation department.
5.8 Category 8 Corrosive Articles
5.8.1 Item 8.1 Acidic Corrosive Articles
First-class Acidic Corrosive Articles (Product Name Numbers 81001~81500): Class 1 Packaging; Second-class Acidic Corrosive Articles (Product Name Numbers 81501~81999): Class Ⅱ Packaging. b.
5.8.2 Item 8.2 Alkaline Corrosive Articles
First-class Alkaline Corrosive Articles (Product Name Numbers 82001~~82500): Class I Packaging: a.
Second-class Alkaline Corrosive Articles (Product Name Numbers 82501~82999): Class Ⅱ Packaging. 5.8.3. Other corrosive products of Item 8.3: Packing Class 1. 5.9 Class 9 Miscellaneous
The packaging containers, packaging categories, test items, test requirements and qualified standards for this category of articles should be agreed upon with the transportation authorities.
Additional Notes:
This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Standards and Metrology Institute of the Ministry of Railways. This standard was drafted by the Northern Jiaotong University. The main drafters of this standard are Wu Yujian, Luo Shanmei, Hai Tao, Wang Jugang and Dong Jianmin. 226
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