GB/T 2893.2-2020.Graphical symbols-Safety colours and safety signs-Part 2:Design principles for product safety labels.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 2893 specifies the design principles for product safety labels, including the use of safety colours, the composition of hazard zones, the composition of different types of product safety labels, etc., and provides reference materials such as guidelines for improving the recognizability of product safety labels and design examples of product safety labels in the appendix.
The product safety labels specified in GB/T 2893.2 are applicable to all products that may have safety-related problems. However, the product safety labels specified in this part do not apply to: ||tt
||Chemicals;
Transport of hazardous substances and preparations;
Industries that are already subject to relevant regulations and the content of the regulations is different from some provisions of this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all referenced documents with dates, only the versions with dates apply to this document. For any undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 2893.1 Graphical symbols, safety colors and safety signs - Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings (GB/T 2893.1-2013, ISO 3864-1:2011, MOD)
GB/T 2893.4 Graphical symbols, safety colors and safety signs - Part 4: Chromatic and photometric properties of safety sign materials (GB/T 2893.4-2013, ISO 3864-4:2011, MOD)
GB/T 15565 Graphical symbol terminology
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15565 and GB/T 2893.1 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Risk
A comprehensive measure of harm, including the probability of harm and the severity of harm.
[GB/T 20002.4-2015, definition 3.9]
This part specifies the design principles of product safety labels, including the use of safety colors, the composition of hazard level areas, the composition of different types of product safety labels, etc., and provides reference materials such as guidelines for improving the recognizability of product safety labels and design examples of product safety labels in the appendix. The product safety labels specified in this part apply to all products that may have safety-related problems. However, the product safety labels specified in this part do not apply to: --Chemicals; --Transport of hazardous substances and preparations; --Industries that are already subject to relevant regulations and the content of the regulations is different from certain provisions of this document.

ICS01.080.01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 2893.2—2020
Replaces G3/T2893.22008
Graphical symbols
Safety colors and safety signs
Part 2: Design principles for product safety labelsGraphical symbols-Safety colours and safety signs-Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels(1SO3864-2:2016,MOD)
2020-03-31Release
State Administration for Market Regulation
National Standardization Administration
2020-10-01Implementation
Normative reference documents
Terms and definitions
Use of safety colors
General requirements
4.2 Contrasting colors
4.3 Use of colors
5 Hazard degree areas
General requirements
Composition of hazardous degree areas
6 Types and composition of product safety labels
General requirements
Separate safety signs
Safety signs with independent auxiliary safety labels Full information text area
Safety sign with independent safety information text area containing hazard level area6.1
Combined product safety label without hazard level areaCombined product safety label with hazard level area6.6
6.7 Collective product safety label without hazard level area6.8 Collective product safety label with hazard level areaAppendix A (informative) Guiding principles for improving the recognizability of product safety labelsAppendix 13 (informative) Reference value of orange safety color in color systemAppendix C (informative) Translation of Buddhist languageAppendix D (informative) Product safety label design exampleAppendix E (informative)
References
Matters to be considered when designing product safety labelsGB/T 2893.2—2020
GB/T2893 "Graphic Symbol Safety Color and Safety Sign" is divided into 5 parts: Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety marks; Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels; Part 3: Design principles for graphic symbols for safety signs; Part 4: Chromaticity and photometric properties of safety sign materials; Part 5: Principles and requirements for the use of safety signs. This part is Part 2 of GB/T2893
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009. 2893.2—2020
This part replaces GB/T2893.2—2008 "Graphic symbols, safety colors and safety signs - Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels". Compared with GB/T2893.2-2008, the main technical changes are as follows: Delete the two terms "separate product safety label\ and *general warning sign\ (see 3.3 and 3.6 of the 2008 edition)"; Add the terms "risk\\\harm\*hazard (source)\tolerable risk\\\residual risk" (see 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5); - Change the term "hazard degree area" to "hazard degree area", and change the term "multiple product safety labels" to "collective product safety labels" (see 3.8 and 3.11) ;
- The provisions on the chromaticity coordinates and brightness factors of orange in a smaller range on the chromaticity diagram for ordinary materials have been deleted (see 4.1 of the 2008 edition);
- The provisions on the warning option have been deleted (see 5.3 of the 2008 edition): This part uses the redrafting method to revise and adopt IS038642:2016 "Graphic Symbols: Safety Colors and Safety Signs Part 2: Design Principles for Product Safety Labels":
Compared with IS03864-2:2016, this part has the following structural changes: The number of terms has been reduced from 18 to 11:
The order of the entries has been adjusted: the original Appendix E has been adjusted to Appendix B, the original Appendix B has been adjusted to Appendix C, the original Appendix C has been adjusted to Appendix D, and the original Appendix D has been adjusted to Appendix E.
The technical differences between this part and IS08861-2:2016 and their reasons are as follows: Regarding normative references, this part has made adjustments with technical differences to adapt to my country's technical conditions. The adjustments are reflected in Chapter 2 "Normative Reference Documents". The specific adjustments are as follows: GB/T2893.1, an international standard, is used to replace ISO38641: GB/T2893.4, an international standard, is used to replace ISO38644; GB/T15565 is added, and the provisions in 6B/T15565 are added. The terms are removed from Chapter 3. The following editorial changes are made to this part:
Change the English in the example figure in the text to Chinese; Modify the example figure in Figure 1, and use the safety sign graphics specified in the national standard in the example figure: Add example 1), 1m).
This part is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/TC59). The drafting units of this part are: China National Institute of Standardization, China Automotive Certification Center Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this part are: Chen Yongquan, Dian, Qiang Yi, Zou Chuanyu, Zhang Liang The previous versions of the standards replaced by this part are: GB/T 2893.22008.
GB/T2893.2—2020
This part of GB/T2893 specifies the design requirements for product safety labels, which are used to convey safety information related to product installation, operation, use, maintenance and (or) disposal. Product safety labels can alert people to specific dangers and tell them how to avoid them. Product safety labels cannot be used as safety signs for use in workplaces and on the walls of public buildings: Based on GB/T2893.1, this part specifies the design of product safety labels that can be used to convey information: a) The severity of the danger;
b) Auxiliary safety information presented in the form of words or symbols. In order to help convey safety information across language and cultural barriers, all product safety labels in this part include safety signs. This part not only covers the design of product safety labels that only use safety signs, but also Product label designs that include the use of auxiliary graphic symbols and auxiliary text, if the graphics cannot convey certain necessary safety information, or if it is believed that the combination of safety signs and text is more effective, or when certain regulations require the use of text to convey safety information, product safety labels that include text can be used. Since product safety labels may not be sufficient to contain all the safety information necessary for safe operation or maintenance of the product, the content of the product safety label can be supplemented in the documentation accompanying the product (such as safety instructions, operating instructions, maintenance manuals, etc.) to provide users with other information necessary to ensure safety. The user documentation of the product can also play a role in communication and education by introducing the meaning of the safety signs and auxiliary safety information symbols shown on the product safety label to users. For guidelines on improving the recognizability of product safety labels, please refer to Appendix A. When designing product safety labels, it is necessary to evaluate the hazards and corresponding risks associated with the product. When deciding whether to issue a warning or whether to issue a warning on the product and (or) in the form of a product safety label, a variety of factors need to be considered. These factors include the severity of the risk, the likelihood of encountering the danger, the degree to which the risk is audible and visible, and the types of people who may encounter the danger. Graphic symbols Safety colors and safety signs
Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels GB/T 2893.2—2020
Important note: The colors presented in the electronic files of this part of CB/T2893 cannot be viewed on the screen or used for printing as actual colors. Although the use of colors in this part meets the requirements (within the allowable deviation based on visual inspection), the printed version cannot be used for color matching. For color matching requirements, please refer to GB/T2893.4. This part provides color reference values ​​derived from the color sequence system while giving chromaticity and photometric properties.
1 Scope
This part of B/T2893 specifies the design principles for product safety labels, including the use of full colors, the composition of hazard zones, the composition of different types of product safety labels, etc., and provides reference materials such as guiding principles for improving the recognizability of product safety labels and design examples of product safety labels in the appendix.
The product safety labels specified in this part apply to all products that may have safety-related problems, but the product safety labels specified in this part do not apply to:
Chemicals:
Transport of hazardous substances and preparations:;
There are relevant regulations that govern some industries whose regulatory content differs from certain provisions of this document. 2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the use of this document. For all dated references, the dated version applies to this document: For all undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document: (G3/T2893.1 Graphic symbols Safety colors and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings (GB/T 2893.1-2013-1S0 3864-1:2011,M0D) GB/T2893.1 Graphic symbols Safety colors and safety signs Part 1: Chromaticity and photometric properties of safety sign materials (GB/T 2893.42013,1S0 3864-4:20II,MOD)GB/T15565 Graphical Symbols Terminology
3 Terms and Definitions
([3/T[5565 and (G13/T2893.1 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1
Risk risk
A comprehensive measure of harm, including the probability of harm occurring and the severity of the harm. [G13/T20002.1—2015. Definition 3.9] 3.2
Harm
Damage to material, or damage to human health, property or the environment. [G13/T20002.12015, definition 3.1-
GB/T2893.2—2020
hazard
potential source of harm.
Note: Hazards can be classified according to the source of harm or the nature of the foreseeable harm (for example, electric shock hazard, crushing hazard, cutting hazard, poisoning hazard, fire hazard, water hazard, etc.),
tolerable risk
Tolerable risk
Risk that can be accepted within a certain range according to the current social value orientation. [GB/T20002.42015.Definition 3.15]
Residual risk
residual risk
Risk that still exists after the implementation of protective measures. [GB/T 20002.4—2015,Definition 3.83.6
Signal word
Word spectrum used to attract attention and indicate the risk category of product safety labels Note: Signal words include "danger"\warning\\\attention\.3.7
product safety label
Product safety label
A label used on a product to inform observers of one or more potential hazards and describe the safety measures or actions required to avoid the hazards. Note: Product safety labels are used to convey hazard information, precautions to avoid hazards, and (or) the consequences that will occur if the hazard cannot be avoided. 3.8
hazard severity panel
hazard severity area
area used to convey the risk category associated with the hazard in a combination product safety label or a collection product safety label: Note: This display area includes the general warning sign, warning stripes and the corresponding background color (see Table 2) 3.9
supplementary safety information area supplementarysafetyinformationpanel the area where the safety information symbol or safety information text that serves as an additional explanation is located in the product safety label. Note: Supplementary safety information is mainly used to introduce the consequences of the hazard or the preventive measures for the hazard. 3.10
combination product safety label
combinationproduct safetylabel a product safety label that combines a safety sign and (or) supplementary safety information and (or) hazard severity area on the same rectangular label. Note: A combination product safety label only conveys one safety message. 3.11
Collective product safety label
Multiple product safety labels A product safety label that contains two or more safety signs on the same rectangular label 1 and may also contain auxiliary safety information and/or hazard level areas.
4 Use of safety colors
4.1 General requirements
The use of safety colors on product safety labels has the following basic uses: a) Use color to attract people's attention and make the product safety labels easy to be noticed by people: 2
b) Used to identify product safety labels and give safety meanings to product safety labels and their components GB/T2893.2-2020
Except for orange safety colors, the chromaticity and photometric properties of other safety colors shall comply with the provisions of (GB13/T2893.1). Color safety colors are only used in "warning\dangerous degree areas!". Table 1 defines the chromaticity and photometric properties of orange safety colors. For reference values ​​of orange safety colors in the color system, see Appendix B.
Table 1 Chromaticity coordinates and brightness factor coordinates of orange safety colors when used for ordinary materials
4. 2 Contrast color
The chromaticity coordinates of the point in the permitted color range: Standard illuminant D65.2 Field of view 1
The contrast color should comply with the provisions of GB/T2893.1. The contrast color of orange is black. 4.3 Use of color
Brightness factor
When the graphic symbol is contained in a geometric shape, the safety color corresponding to the geometric shape should be consistent with the type of safety information to be conveyed by the graphic symbol (safety information types such as warning information, prohibition information or instruction information, see GB/T2893.1) Note: The external geometric shapes of safety signs usually include squares, circles, and triangles. When the product safety label contains a hazard level area, the color should be used to indicate the risk level corresponding to the hazard level area. The meaning or use of the colors in the hazard level area is shown in Table 2: Table 2 The meaning or use of colors in the hazard level area Substrate package||tt| |Contrasting color
Meaning or purpose
High level risk
Medium risk
Example of danger degree area
A Warning
GB/T2893.2—2020
Background color
Contrasting color
Table 2 (continued)
Meaning or purpose
Low level risk
Example of danger degree area
A Note
Note 1: The safety signs included in the danger degree area are the "general warning signs" specified in GB/T31523.1. Note 2: The outer edge of the "general warning sign" can be backed with yellow. Note 3: The examples in the table only give examples of Chinese language. 5 Danger degree area
5.1 General requirements
If the severity level of the hazard needs to be indicated, it should be on A hazard zone is added to the combination product safety label or the part of the collection product safety label. As shown in Table 2, the shape of the hazard zone should be rectangular and should include the following elements: a) General warning sign (see Figure A.5); b) Color; c) Warning word (warning word is optional): Composition of hazard zone The hazard zone should include a general warning sign. When a warning sign is used, the warning sign should be located to the right of the general warning sign and displayed on the hazard zone together with the general warning sign. The height of the warning word should not exceed the height of the warning sign graphic. When no warning word is used, the general warning sign is displayed in the center of the hazard zone (see Table 2). The whole display should be in the same line and thick. When the product is exported outside the country, the warning should be in the same country and postal code. Appendix C gives the standard expression of warning words in different languages. 6 Types and composition of product safety labels 6.1 General requirements
The product safety label shall contain one or more safety signs, and the product safety label shall be accompanied by one or more auxiliary safety information areas and a hazard level area: the auxiliary safety information area shall consist of text or auxiliary safety information symbols. The product safety label shall conform to one of the following seven types: a) a single safety sign;
b) a safety sign with an independent auxiliary safety information text area: a) a safety sign with an independent auxiliary safety information text area and an auxiliary safety information text area including a hazard level area; c)
d) a combined product safety label without a hazard level area; e) a combined product safety label with a hazard level area; f) a combined product safety label without a hazard level area; g) a combined product safety label with a hazard level area. Note 1: Appendix 1) gives examples of the above product safety labels. Note 2: Appendix E gives factors to be considered when designing a product safety label. 6.2 Single safety sign
GB/T 2893.2—2020
If a product safety label consists of only a single safety sign, the composition of the product safety label shall comply with the shape and color of the safety sign specified in GB/T2893.1 (see Figure 1). It is often necessary to have one or more safety signs on the product to convey the identification of the hazard source and how to avoid the hazard. Therefore, multiple safety signs are usually used together, or presented collectively on a collective product safety label, or presented separately (for example, setting the warning sign next to the instruction sign and/or prohibition sign). The composition and color of warning signs, instruction signs and prohibition signs shall comply with the requirements of (3/T2893.1).
a) Warning
h) Prohibition
) Instruction
Figure 1 Composition of prohibition, warning and instruction safety signs specified in GB/T2893.1 6.3 Safety signs with independent auxiliary safety information text area When the product safety label consists of an independent safety sign and an independent auxiliary safety information area, the additional information in the auxiliary safety information area shall always be in the form of semantic words to supplement or explain the meaning of the safety sign. The auxiliary safety information area should be rectangular in shape. The auxiliary safety information area should be located below or to the side of the safety sign (see Figure 2). Auxiliary safety information area
Text)www.bzxz.net
Auxiliary safety information area
(Text)
Figure 2 Composition example of a safety sign with an independent auxiliary safety information text area 6.4 Safety sign with an independent auxiliary safety information text area that includes a hazard level area c)
Auxiliary safety information area
(Text)
When the product safety label consists of an independent safety sign and an independent auxiliary safety information area that includes a hazard level area, the hazard level area should be located above the auxiliary safety information area, and the additional information in the auxiliary safety information area should be in the form of text to describe the safety. Meaning of the sign Supplement or explanation: The shape of the auxiliary safety information area should be a rectangle (see Figure 3): 5
GB/T2893.2—2020
Note: The warning words on the hazard level area are optional. A Warning word
Auxiliary safety information area
(text)
Figure 3 Composition example of a safety sign with an independent auxiliary safety information text area that includes a hazard level area 6.5 Combination product safety label without a hazard level area A combination product safety label is a product safety label that combines a safety sign and auxiliary safety information on the same rectangular label. On the combination product safety label, the auxiliary safety information can be expressed in text or graphic symbols. Combination product safety label 1: Can be used A black dividing line separates the safety sign and the auxiliary safety information area (see Figure 1a). The auxiliary safety information should be located on the side or below the safety sign on the combination product safety label (see Figure 4). Auxiliary safety
(text or symbol)
a) Vertical composition with overall color and dividing line Auxiliary safety
(text or symbol)
h) Horizontal composition without overall color and dividing line Figure 4 Composition example of combination product safety label without hazard level area 6.6 Combination product safety label containing hazard level area In a combination product safety label containing a hazard level area, the hazard level area should be located at the bottom of the combination product safety label in a vertical composition, or at the top of the auxiliary safety information area in a combination product safety label in a horizontal composition. A black dividing line can be used to separate the safety sign, the auxiliary safety information area and the hazard level area on the combination product safety label (see Figure 5).
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