This standard specifies the terminology, basic principles, working procedures and methods of comprehensive standardization. This standard is applicable to comprehensive standardization activities for various standardization objects. GB/T 12366-2009 Guide to Comprehensive Standardization GB/T12366-2009 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the terminology, basic principles, working procedures and methods of comprehensive standardization. This standard is applicable to comprehensive standardization activities for various standardization objects. This
standard replaces GB/T12366.1-1990 "Principles and Methods of Comprehensive Standardization Guidelines", GB/T12366.2-1990 "General Requirements for Comprehensive Standardization of Industrial Products in the Guidelines for Comprehensive Standardization", GB/T12366.3-1990 "General Requirements for Comprehensive Standardization of Agricultural Products in the Guidelines for Comprehensive Standardization" and GB/T12366.4-1991 "Methods for Planning and Compilation of Standard Complexes in the Guidelines for Comprehensive Standardization".
Compared with the four standards it replaces, this standard has the following major changes:
--- Comprehensively refines the common, reasonable and current requirements of the original four standards;
--- Eliminates the specific scope restriction of industrial products in GB/T12366.2-1990 and retains the general requirements;
--- Deletes the schematic diagram of related elements of comprehensive standardization of fans in Appendix A of GB/T12366.2-1990;
--- Eliminates the specific scope restriction of agricultural products in GB/T12366.3-1990 and retains the general requirements;
--- Deletes the relevant elements of long-staple cotton in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in Appendix A of GB/T12366.3-1990;
--- Incorporates the contents of GB/T12366.4-1991 into this standard as part of the overall plan.
This standard is proposed and managed by China National Institute of Standardization.
The drafting organizations of this standard are China National Institute of Standardization, China Electronics Standardization Institute, and Tsinghua University.
The main drafters of this standard are Dong Xiaoyuan, Zhao Chaoyi, Pang Zhenghu, Wang Jinyu, Wang Yiyi, Yang Rui, and Lu Xilin.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are:
---GB/T12366.1-1990;
---GB/T12366.2-1990;
---GB/T12366.3-1990;
---GB/T12366.4-1991.

ICS01.120
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T12366—2009
Replaces GB/T12366.1~12366.3—1990, GB/T12366.4—1991Guideline for the work of complex standardization standardization2009-05-06Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaStandardization Administration of China
Digital Anti-counterfeiting
Hepin Partner Networkh
2009-11-01Implementation
GB/T12366-2009
This standard replaces GB/T12366.1-1990 "Principles and methods of comprehensive standardization work guidelines", GB/T12366.2-1990 "Comprehensive standardization work guidelines - General requirements for comprehensive standardization of industrial products", GB/T12366.3-1990 "Comprehensive standardization work guidelines - General requirements for comprehensive standardization of agricultural products" and GB/T12366.4-1991 "Comprehensive standardization work guidelines - Standard complex planning and compilation methods". Compared with the four standards it replaces, this standard has the following major changes: the common, reasonable and current requirements of the original four standards have been comprehensively refined; the specific scope restriction of industrial products in GB/T12366.2-1990 has been removed, and the general requirements have been retained; Appendix A "Schematic diagram of relevant elements of comprehensive standardization of electric fans" in CB/T12366.2-1990 has been deleted; the specific scope restriction of agricultural products in GB/T12366.3-1990 has been removed, and the general requirements have been retained; Appendix A "Schematic diagram of relevant elements of comprehensive standardization of electric fans" in GB/T12366.3-1990 has been deleted, and the general requirements have been retained; A "Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Long Staple Cotton Related Elements Map"; The contents of GB/T12366.4-1991 are merged into this standard as part of the overall plan. This standard is proposed and managed by the China National Institute of Standardization. The drafting units of this standard: China National Institute of Standardization, China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Tsinghua University. The main drafters of this standard: Dong Xiaoyuan, Zhao Chaoyi, Feng Zhenghu, Wang Jinyu, Wang Yiyi, Yang Rui, Lu Xilin. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are: GB/T12366.1-1990;
GB/ T12366.2—1990
GB/T12366.3—1990；
-GB/T12366.4-—1991。
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1 Scope
Guide to comprehensive standardization
This standard specifies the terminology, basic principles, working procedures and methods of comprehensive standardization. This standard applies to comprehensive standardization activities for various types of standardization objects. 2 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 2.1
Related elements elements
Factors that affect the functional requirements or specific self-standardization of the comprehensive standardization object. Note: The subject object such as the final product selected when carrying out comprehensive standardization promotion activities. 2.2
standard-complex
GB/T12366—2009
A set of standards that coordinate and optimize the relevant indicators and cooperate with each other according to the internal connection or functional requirements of the comprehensive standardization object and its related elements with the goal of achieving the best overall benefits. 2.3
comprehensive standardization complex standardizationIn order to achieve the specified goal, a system analysis method is used to establish a standard complex and implement the standardization activities. 3 Basic principles
The standardization work is carried out as a system for the comprehensive standardization object and its related elements, and the scope should be clear and relatively complete. The whole process of comprehensive standardization should be planned and organized, with the overall benefit of the system (including the comprehensive benefits of technology, economy and society) as the best goal, to ensure the overall coordination and optimality, and the local benefits are subject to the overall benefits. The formulation and implementation of various standards in the standard complex should cooperate with each other. The standards included can be of different levels, but the number of standards should be moderate, and the requirements of the lower level should be followed by the higher level between the standards. The current standards should be fully selected, and if necessary, the current standards can be revised or supplemented. Actively adopt international standards and foreign advanced standards. The standard promotion complex should be revised in time according to the product life cycle. 4 Working procedures
The working procedures of comprehensive standardization are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Working procedures for comprehensive standardization
Preparation stage
Preparation stage
Planning stage
Determine the object
Feasibility analysis
Establish a coordination agency
Determine the goal
Scaling down the standard complex planning
GB/T12366—2009
Formulation stage
Implementation stage
5 Preparation stage
5.1 Determine the object
Table 1 (continued)
Formulate a work plan
Establish a standard promotion complex
Organize implementation
Evaluation and acceptance
Based on the needs of scientific and technological development and national economic construction, the comprehensive standardization objects shall be selected based on economic efficiency. We should start from the needs of national economic and social development, select objects with great technical and economic significance and obvious benefits, and their functions should be interrelated within a certain range. Only through vertical and horizontal cooperation can we quickly solve the coordination and optimization combination of related parameter indicators. 5.2 Research
The research includes the following contents:
a) The current status of the comprehensive standardization object and the level of similar products at home and abroad; b) The overview of domestic and foreign standards;
c) The basic situation and opinions of all relevant parties of the comprehensive standardization object. 5.3 Feasibility Analysis
According to the needs and possibilities, conduct a feasibility analysis on the selected object, the required human, material and financial resources, and whether the expected technical, economic and social benefits can be obtained. 5.4 Establish a coordination organization
Based on the determined comprehensive standardization object, an authoritative coordination organization composed of personnel from all relevant parties shall be responsible for the coordination and organization and implementation of the establishment of the standard complex.
The coordination organization shall establish a strict work system and clarify responsibilities and division of labor. 6 Planning stage
6.1 Determine the goal
Collect data related to the comprehensive standardization object, and accurately grasp its domestic and international status and development trend through analysis and comparison. And according to the forecast results and actual possibilities of technological and economic development, reasonably determine the goals that the comprehensive standardization object should achieve, and fully reflect its overall optimality. 6.2 Prepare the standard complex plan
6.2.1 Nature of the standard complex plan
The standard complex plan is a guiding and planning document, which is valid until the predetermined goals are achieved; it is a guide for establishing a standard complex, preparing standard formulation and revision plans, and determining related scientific research projects; it is the basis for coordinating and solving cross-departmental comprehensive standardization work. 6.2.2 Contents of the standard complex plan
The standard complex plan includes the following contents: comprehensive standardization objects and their related elements; - All standards that need to be formulated and revised; - Technical requirements for the final target value and related elements; - Necessary scientific research projects;
Organization and completion period of various tasks, budget plan and guarantee measures such as material funds. ht
6.2.3 Basic principles for preparing standard complex planning GB/T12366—2009bzxz.net
The standard complex planning should be jointly prepared by all relevant departments and should be combined with the specific work and planned tasks of each department. The required material resources, labor resources and funds should be considered when preparing the standard complex planning. The standard complex planning should be accompanied by a preparation manual and an implementation outline.
6.2.4 Procedure for preparing standard complex planning
6.2.4.1 Determine the object system
Put forward the overall goal of the object system, and decompose the determined goal into specific target values ​​based on the internal connection or functional requirements of the comprehensive standardization object and its related elements.
The decomposed target value should be able to ensure the realization of the determined goal, and pay attention to the inheritance of the work process. The target value should generally be quantified and verifiable. A full demonstration should be made on various possible target decomposition schemes to select the best one. 6.2.4.2 Conduct system analysis
By analyzing the data, conduct a system analysis of the comprehensive standardization object, find out the various related factors that affect the determined goals, and clarify the internal connections and functional requirements between the comprehensive standardization object and the related factors and the related factors. Reasonably determine the scope of the comprehensive standardization object and its related factors. And draw a diagram of the related factors of the comprehensive standardization object or give a text description to clarify its system relationship. The diagram and text should meet the following requirements:
a) clear hierarchy, clear priorities, reasonable structure, and clear scope; b) appropriate selection of related factors and moderate quantity. 6.2.4.3 Select the best solution
Predict and comprehensively demonstrate the scientific and technological level, comprehensive quality indicators and comprehensive benefits of the comprehensive standardization object. According to needs and possibilities, reasonably determine the comprehensive scope and depth of the system, and then determine the structure of the standard complex planning according to the work process. List the direct and indirect related majors of the comprehensive standardization object, and compile a related major diagram. Determine scientific research projects, test steps, technical measures and organizational guarantee measures to ensure the timely development and research of the comprehensive standardization object and improve its overall level.
6.2.4.4 Determine standard projects
Sort out the relationship, and classify the standardization, projects and topics according to the nature and level of the element systems contained in the complex according to the relevant element diagram. Prepare a cross-departmental implementation plan, formulate the content and quantity of standards that need to be formulated and revised, and determine the best sequence and work progress of standard formulation and revision time according to the importance and urgency, and include them in the corresponding standard formulation, revision plan and annual plan to ensure the coordinated development of standard formulation and revision work.
Determine the key points of formulation and revision work, drafting units and participating units. Determine the technical means and quality assurance of the comprehensive standardization object, as well as the preparation, organization and guarantee measures for formulation and revision. 6.2.4.5 Prepare a draft plan for the standard complex. According to the results of the system analysis of the object and the decomposition of the goal, prepare a draft plan for the standardization complex and clarify the composition of the standard complex. The draft plan for the standard complex should include all standards that can ensure the overall best of the comprehensive standardization object. Each standard should be systematically processed and appropriately classified according to its nature and scope to make its composition reasonable. 6.2.4.6 Review
Relevant experts should be organized to review and approve the draft of the standard complex plan to form a formal standard complex plan. The review content should include:
a) Whether the goal can be guaranteed;
b) Whether the composition is reasonable;
c) Whether the standards are matched;
d) Whether the overall coordination is coordinated.
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GB/T12366—2009
7 Formulation stage
7.1 Formulation of work plan
The coordination organization shall review the existing standards according to the standard composition requirements stipulated in the standard complex plan, determine the standards that need to be formulated and revised, formulate a unified work plan, and clarify the division of labor and progress requirements. For technical difficulties, a plan for tackling key problems should be formulated. Including the following aspects:
一 Where there are existing standards that can meet the overall requirements, the existing standards should be cited instead of formulating new standards; when they cannot meet the requirements, the existing standards should be revised or supplementary requirements should be proposed; when there are no corresponding standards, new standards should be formulated; 一 According to the mutual relationship between the standards in the standard complex plan, the order and time of the formulation and revision of various standards should be determined: 一 The formulation and revision tasks of various standards should be included in the formulation and revision plans of standards at all levels to ensure the coordination of the formulation and revision plans of standards at all levels;
In addition to stipulating the names of the projects for the formulation and revision of standards, the work plan should also clarify the main content and requirements of each standard, the scope of application, the relationship with other standards, the drafting unit and person in charge of the standard, the participating units and participants, the start and end time, etc. 7.2 Establish a standard complex
The coordination agency should organize the drafting and review of all standards and establish a standard complex according to the requirements of the work plan. It includes the following aspects:
一一Formulate work rules to guide the activities of relevant personnel participating in comprehensive standardization work; 一Starting from the overall situation, relevant parties should cooperate closely and coordinate actions: 一一The technical contents of relevant standards should be coordinated with each other, and the implementation dates should be coordinated with each other; 一The decomposed target values ​​should be guaranteed in the relevant indicators of the corresponding standards. According to the progress of the work, test verification is carried out through certain means. If the overall verification cycle is too long, local verification can be carried out. Through test verification, the original work plan and the inappropriate contents in some standards are appropriately adjusted. After the establishment of the standard complex, the coordination agency should summarize the entire work of establishing the standard complex based on the test verification results. 8 Implementation stage
8.1 Organization and implementation
Relevant departments or units should implement various standards in a timely manner according to the prescribed implementation time of various standards to achieve the goal of comprehensive standardization.
After the implementation of the standard complex, it should be reviewed and revised regularly to continuously update and enrich the standard complex. A special person should be designated to track and inspect during the implementation of the standard, record relevant data and information during the implementation of the standard, and provide information feedback. 8.2 Evaluation and Acceptance
The competent department may organize relevant units and personnel to conduct evaluation and acceptance based on the technical and economic benefits of the standard complex after implementation. Copyright exclusive infringement must be investigated
Book number: 155066: 1-37879
GB/T12366-2009
Print date: July 31, 2009
Price:2 Establishment of a standard complex
The coordination organization shall organize the drafting and review of all standards and establish a standard complex according to the requirements of the work plan. It includes the following aspects:
1. Formulate work rules to guide the activities of relevant personnel participating in the comprehensive standardization work; 1. From the overall perspective, relevant parties should cooperate closely and coordinate actions: 1. The technical contents of relevant standards should be coordinated with each other, and the implementation dates should be coordinated with each other; 1. The decomposed target values ​​should be guaranteed in the relevant indicators of the corresponding standards. According to the progress of the work, test verification shall be carried out through certain means. If the overall verification cycle is too long, local verification can be carried out. Through test verification, the original work plan and some inappropriate contents in certain standards shall be appropriately adjusted. After the establishment of the standard complex, the coordination organization shall summarize the entire work of establishing the standard complex according to the test verification results. 8 Implementation stage
8.1 Organization and implementation
Relevant departments or units shall implement various standards in a timely manner according to the prescribed implementation time of various standards to achieve the goal of comprehensive standardization.
After the implementation of the standard complex, it shall be reviewed and revised regularly to continuously update and enrich the standard complex. A dedicated person should be designated to follow up and inspect the implementation of the standard, record the relevant data and information during the implementation of the standard, and provide feedback. 8.2 Evaluation and Acceptance
The competent department may organize relevant units and personnel to conduct evaluation and acceptance based on the technical and economic benefits of the standard complex after implementation. Copyright is exclusive and infringement is strictly prohibited
Book number: 155066: 1-37879
GB/T12366-2009
Print date: July 31, 2009
Price:2 Establishment of a standard complex
The coordination organization shall organize the drafting and review of all standards and establish a standard complex according to the requirements of the work plan. It includes the following aspects:
1. Formulate work rules to guide the activities of relevant personnel participating in the comprehensive standardization work; 1. From the overall perspective, relevant parties should cooperate closely and coordinate actions: 1. The technical contents of relevant standards should be coordinated with each other, and the implementation dates should be coordinated with each other; 1. The decomposed target values ​​should be guaranteed in the relevant indicators of the corresponding standards. According to the progress of the work, test verification shall be carried out through certain means. If the overall verification cycle is too long, local verification can be carried out. Through test verification, the original work plan and some inappropriate contents in certain standards shall be appropriately adjusted. After the establishment of the standard complex, the coordination organization shall summarize the entire work of establishing the standard complex according to the test verification results. 8 Implementation stage
8.1 Organization and implementation
Relevant departments or units shall implement various standards in a timely manner according to the prescribed implementation time of various standards to achieve the goal of comprehensive standardization.
After the implementation of the standard complex, it shall be reviewed and revised regularly to continuously update and enrich the standard complex. A dedicated person should be designated to follow up and inspect the implementation of the standard, record the relevant data and information during the implementation of the standard, and provide feedback. 8.2 Evaluation and Acceptance
The competent department may organize relevant units and personnel to conduct evaluation and acceptance based on the technical and economic benefits of the standard complex after implementation. Copyright is exclusive and infringement is strictly prohibited
Book number: 155066: 1-37879
GB/T12366-2009
Print date: July 31, 2009
Price:
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