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Packaging - Basic tests for transport packages - Part 4:Compression and Stacking tests using a compression tester

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 4857.4-2008

Standard Name:Packaging - Basic tests for transport packages - Part 4:Compression and Stacking tests using a compression tester

Chinese Name: 包装 运输包装件基本试验 第4部分:采用压力试验机进行的抗压和堆码试验方法

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:in force

Date of Release2008-05-27

Date of Implementation:2009-01-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:ICS Packaging and transportation of goods >> 55.020 Packaging and transportation of goods

Standard Classification Number:Comprehensive>>Marking, packaging, transportation, storage>>A80 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage Comprehensive

associated standards

alternative situation:Replaces GB/T 4857.4-1992; GB/T 4857.16-1990

Procurement status:IDT ISO 12048:1994

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

Plan number:20060863-T-469

Publication date:2009-01-01

other information

Release date:1990-12-25

drafter:Lan Shumei, Zhang Jin, Zhao Hua, Bai Zhigang, Su Xuefeng

Drafting unit:Railway Ministry Standards and Metrology Research Institute

Focal point unit:National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee

Proposing unit:National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee

Publishing department:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China

competent authority:National Standardization Administration

Introduction to standards:

GB/T 4857 "Basic tests for packaging and transport packages" is divided into 23 parts. This part is the 4th part of GB/T 4857. This part replaces GB/T 4857.4-1992 "Pressure test method for packaging and transport packages" and GB/T 4857.16-1990 "Stacking test of packaging and transport packages using pressure testing machine". This part of GB/T 4857 specifies the test principle, performance indicators of the equipment used, test procedures and content of the test report for the pressure test of transport packages and the stacking test using the same test equipment. This part is applicable to the assessment of the pressure resistance of transport packages when subjected to pressure and the protection ability of the packaging to the contents. It can be used as a single test or as part of a series of tests. This part is equivalent to ISO 12048:1994 "Compression and stacking test of complete and fully packed transport packages using a press". Compared with GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990, the main changes of this part are as follows: --- The test principles of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged; --- The requirements for the test machine platen of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged, and the format has been adjusted accordingly; --- 5.1 to 5.5 (1992 edition) have been cancelled and replaced with Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (this edition); --- The test principles of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged; --- The requirements for the test machine platen of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged, and the format has been adjusted accordingly; --- 5.1 to 5.5 (1992 edition) have been cancelled and replaced with Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (this edition); --- The requirements for the test machine platen of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged; GB/T 4857.4-2008 Basic tests for packaging and transport packages Part 4: Compression and stacking test methods using pressure testing machines GB/T4857.4-2008 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net This part of GB/T4857 specifies the test principles, equipment performance indicators, test procedures and test report
contents for pressure tests on transport packages and stacking tests using the same test equipment. This part is applicable to the assessment of the compressive strength of transport packages when subjected to pressure and the ability of the package to protect the contents. It can be used as a single test or as part of a series of tests.
GB/T4857 "Basic tests for packaging and transport packages" is divided into the following parts:
--- Part 1: Marking method of various parts during the test;
--- Part 2: Temperature and humidity conditioning treatment;
--- Part 3: Static load stacking test method;
--- Part 4: Compression and stacking test method using a pressure testing machine;
--- Part 5: Drop test method;
--- Part 6: Rolling test method;
--- Part 7: Sinusoidal fixed frequency vibration test method;
--- Part 9: Spray test method;
--- Part 10: Sinusoidal variable frequency vibration test method;
--- Part 11: Horizontal impact test method;
--- Part 12: Immersion test method;
---Part 13: Low pressure test method;
---Part 14: Overturning test method;
---Part 15: Controlled horizontal impact test method;
---Part 17: General principles for preparing performance test outlines;
---Part 18: Quantitative data for preparing performance test outlines;
---Part 19: Circulation test information record;
---Part 20: Impact test method;
---Part 21: Mildew resistance test method;
---Part 22: Unit cargo stability test method;
---Part 23: Random vibration test method.
This part is Part 4 of GB/T 4857.
This part is equivalent to ISO12048:1994 "Compression and stacking test of complete and fully packed transport packages by press".
Compared with ISO12048:1994, the main differences between this part and ISO12048:1994 are as follows:
--- Change Note 3, Note 4, Note 5 and Note 6 into formal clauses (7.3.1, 7.3.2, 7.3.5 and 7.3.6 of this edition);
--- Delete Appendix B (for reference only: Standard ISO2234:1985) and put it in Chapter 2.
This part replaces GB/T4857.4-1992 "Compression test method for transport packages" and GB/T4857.16-1990 "Stacking test of transport packages by pressure testing machine".
Compared with GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990, the main changes of this part are as follows:
--- The test principles of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged;
--- The requirements for the test machine platens of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged, and the format has been adjusted accordingly; --- 5.1 to 5.5 (1992 edition) have been cancelled and replaced with Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (this edition); --- The requirements for the test machine platens of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged, and the format has been adjusted accordingly;
--- 5.1 to 5.5 (1992 edition) have been cancelled and replaced with Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (this edition);
--- The requirements for the test machine platens of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990) have been merged. 1996-1999) test method, added Table 1;
--- Modified the content of the test report;
--- Added an example of the method for measuring the deformation and load of packaging (see Appendix A).
Appendix A of this part is an informative appendix.
This part is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization (SAC/TC49).
Drafting unit of this part: Standard and Metrology Research Institute of the Ministry of Railways.
Main drafters of this part: Lan Shumei, Zhang Jin, Zhao Hua, Bai Zhigang, Su Xuefeng.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this part are:
--- GB/T4857.4-1985, GB/T4857.4-1992;
--- GB/T4857.16-1990.
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this part through reference in this part of GB/T 4857. For any dated referenced document, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this part. However, parties to an agreement based on this part are encouraged to investigate whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version applies to this part.
GB/T 4857.2 Temperature and humidity conditioning treatment of packaging and transport packages (GB/T 4857.2-2005, ISO 223320) Tj/F3 1:2000, MOD)
GB/T 4857.3 Basic test for packaging and transport packages Static load stacking test method (GB/T 4857.3-2008, ISO 2234:2000, IDT)

Some standard content:

ICs55.020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T.4857.4-2008/IS012048:1994 replaces GB/T4857.4-1992.GB/T4857.16-1990 Packaging
Basic tests for Lransport packages-Part 4:Compression and stacking tests using a compression tester(ISO12048:1994,Packaging-Complete,filled transport packagesCompression and stacking tests using a cornpression Tester, IDT) 2008-05-27 release
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China
2009-01-01 implementation
GB/T4857 (Basic test for packaging and transport packages is divided into the following parts: Part 1: Marking method of various parts during test; Part 2: Temperature and humidity adjustment treatment;
Part 3: Static load stacking test method; GB/T4B57.4-2008 /ISO12048:1994 Part 4: Compression and code test methods using pressure testing machines; Part 5: Drop test methods; Part 6: Roll test methods; Part 7, Sinusoidal fixed frequency vibration test methods; Part 9, Quality immersion test methods; Part 10: Sinusoidal variable frequency vibration test methods; Part 11: Horizontal impact test methods; Part 12: Immersion test methods; Part 13: Low pressure test methods: ||Part 14: Collar overturn test method:
Part 15: Controlled horizontal impact test method: Part 17: A principle for compiling a performance test outline; Part 18: Quantitative data for compiling a performance test outline; Part 19: Circulation test information record: Part 20: Subsequent impact test method:
Part 21: Anti-melt test method:
Part 22: Unit cargo stability test method; Part 23: Machine alarm test method
This part is GB/T4 857.
This part is equivalent to ISO12043:1994 "Compression and unpacking test for complete and fully filled transport packages by press":
Compared with ISO12048:1994, the main differences are as follows: Note 3, Note 4, Note 5, Note 6 are changed into formal clauses (7.3.17.3.2.7.3.5, 7.3.6 of this version) and Appendix B is added (for reference only: Standard ISO2234:1585) and placed in Chapter 2. This part replaces GB/T4857.4-1992 "Pressure test method for packaged transport products" and GB/T4857.16-1990 "Stacking test for packaged transport products using a pressure testing machine". The main changes of this part compared with GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T1857.161990 are as follows: It merges the test principles of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990), and merges the test principles of the two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 and GB/T4857.16-1990). 90 edition) and the format has been adjusted accordingly;
5.1~5.5 (1992 edition) have been cancelled and replaced with Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (this edition): The test methods of two standards (GB/T4857.4-1992 edition and GB/T4857.16-1990 edition) have been merged, and Table 1 has been added:
The content of the test report has been modified:
GB/T4857.4-2008/ISO12048:1994 has added an example of the method for measuring the deformation-load of packaging (see Appendix A). Appendix A of this part is an informative appendix.
This part was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization (SAC/TC49). The drafting unit of this part is the Standardization and Metrology Research Institute of the Ministry of Railways. The main drafters of this part are Lan Shumei, Zhang Jin, Zhao Hua, Bai Zhigang, and Su Xuefeng. The previous versions of the standard replaced by this part are: GB/T4857.4-1985.GB/T4857.4-1992;GB/T4857.16-1990
1 Scope
GB/T4857.4-2D08/1S012048:1994 Basic tests on packaging and transport packages
Part 4: Compression and stacking test methods using pressure testing machines
This part of GB/T4857 specifies the test principles, equipment performance indicators, test procedures and test report contents for pressure tests on transport packages and stacking tests using the same test equipment. This part is applicable to the assessment of the compressive strength of transport packages when subjected to pressure and the protection of the packaging to the contents. It can be used as a single test or as part of a series of tests. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this part through the reference of this part of GB/T 4857. For all referenced documents with dates, all subsequent amendments (excluding sensitive errors) or revisions are not applicable to this part. However, the parties who reach an agreement based on this part are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For all referenced documents without dates, the latest versions are applicable to this part.
GB/T4557.2 Packaging: Humidity conditioning treatment of transport packages (CB/T4857.2-2005, ISO2233:2000MODY
GB/T4857.3 Packaging: Basic tests for transport packages Static load stacking test method (GB/T4557.S-2008ISO2234:2000.HDT)
3 Test principle
Place the test sample between the pressing plates of the press, and then choose any of the following methods: a) In the case of compression test, pressurize until the test sample is damaged or the predetermined load and displacement values ​​are reached. b) In the case of stacking test, apply the predetermined load until the test sample is damaged or lasts for a predetermined time. 4 Test equipment
4.1 Compression testing machine
4.1.1 The compression testing machine is driven by an electric motor, mechanical transmission or hydraulic transmission, and can apply pressure by moving one or two pressure plates at a relative speed of 10mm/min±3mm/min. Note 1: It is not recommended to compare the results obtained at other speeds such as 12.5mr/mia±2.5mm/min with those obtained at 10mr/min±3mm/min. Note 2: For some packaging items, such as metal drums or boxes, it may be necessary to use a lower speed to prevent the maximum load from exceeding the predetermined recommended value. 4.1.2 The pressing plate shall meet the following requirements:
a) Flatness:
For surface area less than 1m, the height difference between any two points is allowed to have a deviation of 0.1%;
For surface area greater than 1m, when placed horizontally, the horizontal height difference between the lowest point and the highest point on the surface shall not exceed 1mmg
GB/T4857.4—2008/IS012048.1994b) Size:
Greater than the size of the test sample in contact with it, the maximum stroke between the two pressing plates shall be greater than the height of the test sample. Hardness:
If a multi-directional pressing plate is used, when the testing machine applies 75% of the applied load to the 100mm×100mm×100mm wooden block at the center of the pressing plate, or in the case of a rotating pressing plate, to four identical blocks placed at the corners, the deformation of any point on the pressing plate shall not exceed 1mm, and the wooden block shall have sufficient strength to withstand this load without breaking. One of the pressure plates should be kept horizontal, and the deviation of its horizontal inclination is allowed to be within 0.2% during the whole test. The other pressure plate should be installed firmly, so that the deviation of its horizontal inclination is within 0.2% during the whole test; or a universal joint should be installed at the center of the pressure plate so that it can be freely inclined in any direction. The working surface of the false inclined pressure plate can be partially recessed to fix screws, etc. 4.1.3 Method of applying the predetermined load
Within the predetermined time, the preload has a maximum displacement of ±4%, and there can be no relative movement between the pressure plates. The same load should be maintained during any vertical displacement of the upper pressure plate
4.2 Recording device
The recording device or its chemical measuring device shall not be less than ±2% when measuring the recording load, and the accuracy of measuring the displacement of the recording plate shall be ±1mm.
4.3 Accuracy of test sample dimensions
The accuracy of measuring the test sample dimensions shall reach ±|tt||5 Test sample standards
Put the pre-packed items into the test sample and seal the package according to the normal packaging procedures for shipment. If a simulated content is used, its dimensions and physical properties shall be as close as possible to those of the contents. Similarly, the packaging method is the same as that used for shipment.
6 Temperature and humidity of test samples
According to GB/T4857.3
7 Test procedure
The test samples are subjected to the same temperature and humidity conditions as those for the neck treatment. 7.1 The test should be carried out under the same temperature and humidity conditions as those for the neck treatment, while the temperature and humidity conditions are selected according to the material or purpose of the test sample. If the same conditions cannot be achieved, the test should be carried out under atmospheric conditions as close as possible. If possible, the number of test samples should preferably be 5. 7.2 Compression test
7.2.1 Weigh the package and its contents separately, then fill the package and measure its external dimensions. 7.2.2 Place the test sample in the center of the lower platen of the testing machine described in 4.1 in a predetermined state. When the load is not applied to the entire surface of the test sample, in order to simulate the compression of the test sample during transportation, an appropriate simulation module should be placed between the test sample and the press platen. 7.2.3 Load the test sample group by relative movement of the two pressure plates at an appropriate speed until the predetermined value is reached or the test sample is damaged before the predetermined value is reached. The loading should not exceed the predetermined peak value. If the test sample is damaged first, record the load value reached at this time. When measuring deformation, an initial load shall be set as the reference point. Unless otherwise specified, the reference point shall be recorded as the initial load reference point given in Table 1.
Flat compression load
101--200
2011000
1001--2000
2001~10.000
10001--20000
20001~100000
Table 1 Initial load
GB/T4857.4—2008/ISO12048:1994 The unit is half value
Initial load
7.2.4 If necessary, maintain the predetermined load for a predetermined time or until the test specimen fails. If the test specimen fails first, record the elapsed time.
7.2.5 Remove the pressure plate to remove the damage.
7.2.6 If it is necessary to measure the compressive strength of the test sample when the diagonal and ridge pressure is changed to the load, the pressure plates used cannot be tilted freely. The stacking test can be carried out according to the sequence of
7.3
7.3.1 To carry out the stacking test of the test sample, one of the three methods of applying static load mentioned in GB/T4857.3
must be used. The process should be carried out according to 7.2.1
. If the test is continued to
7.3.2, a test machine is required.
3) Carry out the test as described in
3 + maintain the predetermined load for the predetermined time, or maintain the predetermined load until the test sample is damaged. The time elapsed under the ring
first damage occurs, and record the pressure resistance of the test sample when subjected to external abnormal pressure during stacking. One of the pressure plates should be selected to fix P
7.3.3 Remove the pressure plate to unload the load and inspect the test sample. If damage is found during the test, measure its dimensions and check whether the contents are damaged. At any time during the test, it may be necessary to measure the dimensions of the packaged product. Insert appropriate dummy blocks representing the pending loading conditions between the pressure plates. R
The test report should include
Instructions on how the test was conducted according to the department's regulations:
Laboratory name and address; Report's unique mark;
Date of receipt of test articles and date and number of days for test completion: Name, position and signature of person in charge;
Instructions on the impact of the test method used on the test results: Without laboratory certification, the copy of the partial report is invalid; Number of test articles:
Detailed description: Name, size, structure and material specifications of the packaging container, liner, support, fixing method, sealing, tying status and other protective measures;
Name, specification, model, quantity, etc. of the contents. If simulated contents are used, detailed descriptions shall be given; Pretreatment temperature, relative humidity and time, test results of each container Temperature and relative humidity during the test; the state of placement of the test articles during the test;
indicate whether a compression test or a stacking test is being carried out; GB/T4857.4—2008/1SO12048:1994 The type of equipment used, including whether the press is mechanically driven or hydraulically driven, and whether the two pressing plates are fixedly installed,
the location of the measuring points on the package, and at what stage of the test these measurements are carried out; the shape and size of the mock mold used;
the speed at which the load is applied, the size of the applied load (in Newton), and the load-bearing holding time of the test sample: explain the differences between the test method used and this part; records of the test results, and any phenomena observed that can help to correctly interpret the test results. Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
GB/T4857.4—2008/IS012048:1994 Example of the method for measuring the deformation of packaging items - load
A.1 Place the test sample between two pressure plates and apply pressure at a standard speed of 10mm/min±3mm/min. The initial load is approximately 10% of the expected applied load.
A2 Pre-select a set of positions for measuring the deformation dimensions of the package, perpendicular to the surface of the package to which the load is applied, and select any points along the four sides of the test sample. Www.bzxZ.net
A.3 Apply a predetermined load within a predetermined time. A4 During the period of load application, repeatedly measure the height values ​​of each point at the position in Chapter A2 GB/T 4857.4-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Basic tests for packaging and transport packages
Part 4: Compression and stacking test methods using pressure testing machines
GB/T4857.4—2008/ISO12048,1994Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code 100045
Website spc.net.cn
Tel: 63523946665175 48
China Biaonan Publishing House, printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 88×12301/16
Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 11,000 words
First edition in August 2008
First printing in August 2008
Book number: 155066: 1-32381
If there is any printing error
Price 14.00 yuan
Replaced by our distribution center
Copyright exclusive. Infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 685335332 Place the test sample in the center of the lower platen of the testing machine described in 4.1 in a predetermined state. When the load is not applied to the entire surface of the test sample, in order to simulate the pressure of the test sample during transportation, an appropriate simulation module should be placed between the test sample and the press platen. 7.2.3 Load the test sample by relative movement of the two press plates at an appropriate speed until the predetermined value is reached or the test sample is damaged before the predetermined value is reached. The loading should not exceed the predetermined peak value. If the test sample is damaged first, record the load value reached at this time. When measuring deformation, an initial load shall be set as the reference point. Unless otherwise specified, the reference point shall be recorded as the initial load reference point given in Table 1.
Flat compression load
101--200
2011000
1001--2000
2001~10.000
10001--20000
20001~100000
Table 1 Initial load
GB/T4857.4—2008/ISO12048:1994 The unit is half value
Initial load
7.2.4 If necessary, maintain the predetermined load for a predetermined time or until the test specimen fails. If the test specimen fails first, record the elapsed time.
7.2.5 Remove the pressure plate to remove the damage.
7.2.6 If it is necessary to measure the compressive strength of the test sample when the diagonal and ridge pressure is changed to the load, the pressure plates used cannot be tilted freely. The stacking test can be carried out according to the sequence of
7.3
7.3.1 To carry out the stacking test of the test sample, one of the three methods of applying static load mentioned in GB/T4857.3
must be used. The process should be carried out according to 7.2.1
. If the test is continued to
7.3.2, a test machine is required.
3) Carry out the test as described in
3 + maintain the predetermined load for the predetermined time, or maintain the predetermined load until the test sample is damaged. The time elapsed under the ring
first damage occurs, and record the pressure resistance of the test sample when subjected to external abnormal pressure during stacking. One of the pressure plates should be selected to fix P
7.3.3 Remove the pressure plate to unload the load and inspect the test sample. If damage is found during the test, measure its dimensions and check whether the contents are damaged. At any time during the test, it may be necessary to measure the dimensions of the packaged product. Insert appropriate dummy blocks representing the pending loading conditions between the pressure plates. R
The test report should include
Instructions on how the test was conducted according to the department's regulations:
Laboratory name and address; Report's unique mark;
Date of receipt of test articles and date and number of days for test completion: Name, position and signature of person in charge;
Instructions on the impact of the test method used on the test results: Without laboratory certification, the copy of the partial report is invalid; Number of test articles:
Detailed description: Name, size, structure and material specifications of the packaging container, liner, support, fixing method, sealing, tying status and other protective measures;
Name, specification, model, quantity, etc. of the contents. If simulated contents are used, detailed descriptions shall be given; Pretreatment temperature, relative humidity and time, test results of each container Temperature and relative humidity during the test; the state of placement of the test articles during the test;
indicate whether a compression test or a stacking test is being carried out; GB/T4857.4—2008/1SO12048:1994 The type of equipment used, including whether the press is mechanically driven or hydraulically driven, and whether the two pressing plates are fixedly installed,
the location of the measuring points on the package, and at what stage of the test these measurements are carried out; the shape and size of the mock mold used;
the speed at which the load is applied, the size of the applied load (in Newton), and the load-bearing holding time of the test sample: explain the differences between the test method used and this part; records of the test results, and any phenomena observed that can help to correctly interpret the test results. Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
GB/T4857.4—2008/IS012048:1994 Example of the method for measuring the deformation of packaging items - load
A.1 Place the test sample between two pressure plates and apply pressure at a standard speed of 10mm/min±3mm/min. The initial load is approximately 10% of the expected applied load.
A2 Pre-select a set of positions for measuring the deformation dimensions of the package, perpendicular to the surface of the package to which the load is applied, and select any points along the four sides of the test sample.
A.3 Apply a predetermined load within a predetermined time. A4 During the period of load application, repeatedly measure the height values ​​of each point at the position in Chapter A2 GB/T 4857.4-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Basic tests for packaging and transport packages
Part 4: Compression and stacking test methods using pressure testing machines
GB/T4857.4—2008/ISO12048,1994Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code 100045
Website spc.net.cn
Tel: 63523946665175 48
China Biaonan Publishing House, printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 88×12301/16
Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 11,000 words
First edition in August 2008
First printing in August 2008
Book number: 155066: 1-32381
If there is any printing error
Price 14.00 yuan
Replaced by our distribution center
Copyright exclusive. Infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 685335332 Place the test sample in the center of the lower platen of the testing machine described in 4.1 in a predetermined state. When the load is not applied to the entire surface of the test sample, in order to simulate the pressure of the test sample during transportation, an appropriate simulation module should be placed between the test sample and the press platen. 7.2.3 Load the test sample by relative movement of the two press plates at an appropriate speed until the predetermined value is reached or the test sample is damaged before the predetermined value is reached. The loading should not exceed the predetermined peak value. If the test sample is damaged first, record the load value reached at this time. When measuring deformation, an initial load shall be set as the reference point. Unless otherwise specified, the reference point shall be recorded as the initial load reference point given in Table 1.
Flat compression load
101--200
2011000
1001--2000
2001~10.000
10001--20000
20001~100000
Table 1 Initial load
GB/T4857.4—2008/ISO12048:1994 The unit is half value
Initial load
7.2.4 If necessary, maintain the predetermined load for a predetermined time or until the test specimen fails. If the test specimen fails first, record the elapsed time.
7.2.5 Remove the pressure plate to remove the damage.
7.2.6 If it is necessary to measure the compressive strength of the test sample when the diagonal and ridge pressure is changed to the load, the pressure plates used cannot be tilted freely. The stacking test can be carried out according to the sequence of
7.3
7.3.1 To carry out the stacking test of the test sample, one of the three methods of applying static load mentioned in GB/T4857.3
must be used. The process should be carried out according to 7.2.1
. If the test is continued to
7.3.2, a test machine is required.
3) Carry out the test as described in
3 + maintain the predetermined load for the predetermined time, or maintain the predetermined load until the test sample is damaged. The time elapsed under the ring
first damage occurs, and record the pressure resistance of the test sample when subjected to external abnormal pressure during stacking. One of the pressure plates should be selected to fix P
7.3.3 Remove the pressure plate to unload the load and inspect the test sample. If damage is found during the test, measure its dimensions and check whether the contents are damaged. At any time during the test, it may be necessary to measure the dimensions of the packaged product. Insert appropriate dummy blocks representing the pending loading conditions between the pressure plates. R
The test report should include
Instructions on how the test was conducted according to the department's regulations:
Laboratory name and address; Report's unique mark;
Date of receipt of test articles and date and number of days for test completion: Name, position and signature of person in charge;
Instructions on the impact of the test method used on the test results: Without laboratory certification, the copy of the partial report is invalid; Number of test articles:
Detailed description: Name, size, structure and material specifications of the packaging container, liner, support, fixing method, sealing, tying status and other protective measures;
Name, specification, model, quantity, etc. of the contents. If simulated contents are used, detailed descriptions shall be given; Pretreatment temperature, relative humidity and time, test results of each container Temperature and relative humidity during the test; the state of placement of the test articles during the test;
indicate whether a compression test or a stacking test is being carried out; GB/T4857.4—2008/1SO12048:1994 The type of equipment used, including whether the press is mechanically driven or hydraulically driven, and whether the two pressing plates are fixedly installed,
the location of the measuring points on the package, and at what stage of the test these measurements are carried out; the shape and size of the mock mold used;
the speed at which the load is applied, the size of the applied load (in Newton), and the load-bearing holding time of the test sample: explain the differences between the test method used and this part; records of the test results, and any phenomena observed that can help to correctly interpret the test results. Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
GB/T4857.4—2008/IS012048:1994 Example of the method for measuring the deformation of packaging items - load
A.1 Place the test sample between two pressure plates and apply pressure at a standard speed of 10mm/min±3mm/min. The initial load is approximately 10% of the expected applied load.
A2 Pre-select a set of positions for measuring the deformation dimensions of the package, perpendicular to the surface of the package to which the load is applied, and select any points along the four sides of the test sample.
A.3 Apply a predetermined load within a predetermined time. A4 During the period of load application, repeatedly measure the height values ​​of each point at the position in Chapter A2 GB/T 4857.4-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Basic tests for packaging and transport packages
Part 4: Compression and stacking test methods using pressure testing machines
GB/T4857.4—2008/ISO12048,1994Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code 100045
Website spc.net.cn
Tel: 63523946665175 48
China Biaonan Publishing House, printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 88×12301/16
Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 11,000 words
First edition in August 2008
First printing in August 2008
Book number: 155066: 1-32381
If there is any printing error
Price 14.00 yuan
Replaced by our distribution center
Copyright exclusive. Infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 685335333 Remove the pressure plate and unload the load, check the test sample, measure its dimensions if necessary, and check whether the contents are damaged. At any time during the test, it may be necessary to measure the dimensions of the package. Insert appropriate dummy blocks representing the loading conditions to be determined between the pressure plate. R
The test report should include
Instructions on how the test was conducted according to the department's regulations:
Laboratory name and address; Report's unique mark;
Date of receipt of test articles and date and number of days for test completion: Name, position and signature of person in charge;
Instructions on the impact of the test method used on the test results: Without laboratory certification, the copy of the partial report is invalid; Number of test articles:
Detailed description: Name, size, structure and material specifications of the packaging container, liner, support, fixing method, sealing, tying status and other protective measures;
Name, specification, model, quantity, etc. of the contents. If simulated contents are used, detailed descriptions shall be given; Pretreatment temperature, relative humidity and time, test results of each container Temperature and relative humidity during the test; the state of placement of the test articles during the test;
indicate whether a compression test or a stacking test is being carried out; GB/T4857.4—2008/1SO12048:1994 The type of equipment used, including whether the press is mechanically driven or hydraulically driven, and whether the two pressing plates are fixedly installed,
the location of the measuring points on the package, and at what stage of the test these measurements are carried out; the shape and size of the mock mold used;
the speed at which the load is applied, the size of the applied load (in Newton), and the load-bearing holding time of the test sample: explain the differences between the test method used and this part; records of the test results, and any phenomena observed that can help to correctly interpret the test results. Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
GB/T4857.4—2008/IS012048:1994 Example of the method for measuring the deformation of packaging items - load
A.1 Place the test sample between two pressure plates and apply pressure at a standard speed of 10mm/min±3mm/min. The initial load is approximately 10% of the expected applied load.
A2 Pre-select a set of positions for measuring the deformation dimensions of the package, perpendicular to the surface of the package to which the load is applied, and select any points along the four sides of the test sample.
A.3 Apply a predetermined load within a predetermined time. A4 During the period of load application, repeatedly measure the height values ​​of each point at the position in Chapter A2 GB/T 4857.4-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Basic tests for packaging and transport packages
Part 4: Compression and stacking test methods using pressure testing machines
GB/T4857.4—2008/ISO12048,1994Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code 100045
Website spc.net.cn
Tel: 63523946665175 48
China Biaonan Publishing House, printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 88×12301/16
Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 11,000 words
First edition in August 2008
First printing in August 2008
Book number: 155066: 1-32381
If there is any printing error
Price 14.00 yuan
Replaced by our distribution center
Copyright exclusive. Infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 685335333 Remove the pressure plate and unload the load, check the test sample, measure its dimensions if necessary, and check whether the contents are damaged. At any time during the test, it may be necessary to measure the dimensions of the package. Insert appropriate dummy blocks representing the loading conditions to be determined between the pressure plate. R
The test report should include
Instructions on how the test was conducted according to the department's regulations:
Laboratory name and address; Report's unique mark;
Date of receipt of test articles and date and number of days for test completion: Name, position and signature of person in charge;
Instructions on the impact of the test method used on the test results: Without laboratory certification, the copy of the partial report is invalid; Number of test articles:
Detailed description: Name, size, structure and material specifications of the packaging container, liner, support, fixing method, sealing, tying status and other protective measures;
Name, specification, model, quantity, etc. of the contents. If simulated contents are used, detailed descriptions shall be given; Pretreatment temperature, relative humidity and time, test results of each container Temperature and relative humidity during the test; the state of placement of the test articles during the test;
indicate whether a compression test or a stacking test is being carried out; GB/T4857.4—2008/1SO12048:1994 The type of equipment used, including whether the press is mechanically driven or hydraulically driven, and whether the two pressing plates are fixedly installed,
the location of the measuring points on the package, and at what stage of the test these measurements are carried out; the shape and size of the mock mold used;
the speed at which the load is applied, the size of the applied load (in Newton), and the load-bearing holding time of the test sample: explain the differences between the test method used and this part; records of the test results, and any phenomena observed that can help to correctly interpret the test results. Appendix A
(Informative Appendix)
GB/T4857.4—2008/IS012048:1994 Example of the method for measuring the deformation of packaging items - load
A.1 Place the test sample between two pressure plates and apply pressure at a standard speed of 10mm/min±3mm/min. The initial load is approximately 10% of the expected applied load.
A2 Pre-select a set of positions for measuring the deformation dimensions of the package, perpendicular to the surface of the package to which the load is applied, and select any points along the four sides of the test sample.
A.3 Apply a predetermined load within a predetermined time. A4 During the period of load application, repeatedly measure the height values ​​of each point at the position in Chapter A2 GB/T 4857.4-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Basic tests for packaging and transport packages
Part 4: Compression and stacking test methods using pressure testing machines
GB/T4857.4—2008/ISO12048,1994Published and distributed by China Standards Press
No. 16, Sanlihebei Street, Fuxingmenwai, Beijing
Postal Code 100045
Website spc.net.cn
Tel: 63523946665175 48
China Biaonan Publishing House, printed by Anhuangdao Printing Factory, distributed by Xinhua Bookstores in various places
Format 88×12301/16
Printing sheet 0.75 Word count 11,000 words
First edition in August 2008
First printing in August 2008
Book number: 155066: 1-32381
If there is any printing error
Price 14.00 yuan
Replaced by our distribution center
Copyright exclusive. Infringement will be investigated
Report phone: (010) 68533533
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