This standard specifies the size data and graphics of human body shape templates for design of four height levels. This standard applies to the auxiliary design of workspaces and operating positions related to the human body and the evaluation of their ergonomics. GB/T 15759-1995 Requirements for the design and use of human body templates GB/T15759-1995 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the size data and graphics of human body shape templates for design of four height levels. This standard applies to the auxiliary design of workspaces and operating positions related to the human body and the evaluation of their ergonomics.

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Design and reguirements for
the templates of human body
1 Subject content and scope of application
This standard specifies the size data and graphics of human body templates for design of four height levels. GB/T15759-1995
This standard is applicable to the auxiliary design of workspaces and operating positions related to the human body and their ergonomic evaluation. 2 Reference standards
GB 3975
Anthropometric terms
GB5703 Anthropometric methods
GB10000 Human dimensions of Chinese adults
GB/T 129851
General rules for the application of percentiles of human dimensions in product design GB/T 14779
3 Terms
3.1 Human body template
Functional design requirements of sitting human body template
A template representing the appearance and movement function characteristics of Chinese adults. 3.2 Body axis
Vertical line projected from the side through the center point of the human hip joint. 3.3 Human joint center
The center point of rotation of the simplified human joint used in the template. 3. 3. 1 Cervical joint center
The center point of rotation of the cervical spine.
3.3.2 Shoulder joint center
The center point of shoulder joint rotation.
3.3.3 Thoracic joint center
The center point of thoracic joint rotation.
3.3.4 Lumbar joint center
The center point of lumbar joint rotation.
3.3.5 Hip joint center
The center point of hip joint rotation.
3.3.6 Knee joint center
The center point of joint rotation.
3.3.7 Ankle joint center
National Chess Technical Supervision Bureau 1995-11-23 approved for implementation on June 1, 1996
The center point of ankle joint rotation.
3.3.8 Foot joint center
The center point of toe joint rotation.
3. 3. 9 Elbow joint center
The center of rotation of the joint.
3. 3.10 Wrist joint center
The center of rotation of the wrist joint.
4 Design requirements
4.1 Basic conditions
GB/T15759—1995
4.1.1 The anthropometric terms involved in the standard are consistent with GB3975. 4.1.2 The basic postures and data collection methods used in the standard are consistent with GB5703. 4.1.3 The design dimensions adopt the dimensions of the naked human body wearing shoes, and each height dimension is increased by 25mm heel height on the height dimension in GB10000.
4.2 Height grade classification
The height grade of men and women is determined according to the numerical values ​​of the human height distribution specified in GB10000. See 4.2.1
Table 1 for the percentile distribution of height for men and women.
Table 1 Percentile distribution of height
Percentile
4.2.2 The human body template is divided into four levels according to the different height sizes of the human body. The first level uses the Pth percentile height of women; the second level uses the overlapping value of the Pth percentile height of women and the Pth percentile height of men; the third level uses the overlapping value of the Pth percentile height of women and the Pth percentile height of men; the fourth level uses the Pth percentile height of men. 4.2. 3 The human body size diagram is shown in Figure 1, and the template design size data is shown in Table 2. 3.3
GB/T15759-1995
Figure 1 Human body size diagram
Neck joint height
Cervical joint height
Chest joint height
Horoscope joint height
Lumbar joint height
Lumbar joint height
Vertical distance from knee joint to seat plane
Knee joint height|| tt||Instant joint height
Toe joint height
Upper bone length (joint distance at shoulder time)
Shoulder joint distance
Shoulder joint to hand grip diameter
Shoulder joint to middle finger tip
Head full quotient
Maximum shoulder width
Shoulder joint distance
Sleeping hole distance
Hip joint distance
Distance from leg axis to inside of shoe
GB/T 15759-1995
Size of templates for four height levels
397/416
3177294
408/430
330/306
Eye-occipital distance
Body axis to back (back)
Body axis to buttocks (back)
Football joint to heel
Note: The data on the oblique lines in the table are female size data. 4.3 Joints of templates
GB/T 15759—1995
Continued Table 2
4.3.1 All template joints are simplified to a fixed rotation point. 4.3.2 The rotation angle of the joints complies with the provisions of 3.3 of GB/T14779. 4.4 Design drawing of human body template
4.4.1 The design drawing of template shall show the adjustment range of human body surface, component structure, skeletal joints and joint angles. 4.4.2 The design drawing of template shall meet the requirements of geometric drawing and be understood and applied by users. 4.4.3 The design drawings of human body templates of four business levels are shown in Appendix A (reference). 5 Use of template
5.1 According to the provisions of GB/T12985, human body templates corresponding to different height levels shall be reasonably selected. 5.2 The template shall be reasonably used according to the typical working posture. 5.3 Chain-type multi-joint movement shall be considered in the use of template. For example, the movement of the spine will be completed by the rotation of the waist joint and the thoracic joint. 5.4 The general ratio of 11:10 shall be adopted for the design of template size. The ratio of 15:11 and 18:4 may also be adopted in special occasions.
5.5 According to different installations, reasonable margin shall be added to the template size. Reference data is shown in Appendix B (reference). Hand center point
"Mengguan"
Inflammation section
Waist section
GB/T 15759-1995
Appendix A
Design drawings of human body templates for four height levels
(reference)
Human body template
Lower sex safety activity abnormality
Body deflection
Height 1510
Short stature woman
Real post expected posture
Rotation beauty
Beauty section
Beauty section
Foot joint
Hand center point
Expansion joint
Chest joint
Major joint
Micro joint
Level 302
GE/T 15759—1995
Human body template
Height 1610
Medium stature woman short stature man
Flat stomach card type activity position bone present yang
Cabinet body protection rotation
Benban 457
Head static and dynamic joint
Radial joint
Pancreatic joint
Glandular section
*half 15"
Head white posture
Toe Shangmei section
Hand center point
Following joint
Chest joint
Glandular joint
Sugar joint
Zaoping 3U
GB/T157 59—1995
Human body template
Height 1700
Medium build man Business build woman
Hand measurement typical activities This example shows pressurewww.bzxz.net
Trunk rotation
Water content 15
Horizontal 45
Head post posture
Head rotation joint
National beauty festival
Time beauty festival
Monal joint
Joint
Foot pubic joint
Platanal center
Penic operation
Chest joint
Waist injury
Big section,
Original Pinghu
GB/T 157591995
Human body template
Hand correct typical movement position hundred standard use
Remember the body rotation
Mei section
Time Guan Wei
Horizontal 45
Head self-position
Head rotation joint
Teng Ying section
Dry joint
Figure A4
Foot:Joint
Height 1800
Tall man
Arm size
Standing height
Shoulder height
Elbow distance
Shoulder distance
Reachable
Arm length
Hands on waist
GB/T15759—1995
Appendix B
Human body size measurement teaching table
(reference document)
Table B1 Reference table of clothing allowance for human gymnastics body size Men
Normal discarded clothing
25~~38
Overcoat, hat. Gloves
36~~48
76~102
Normal suit
Overcoat, hat. Gloves
38~-109
25~-76
Dressing conditions
Upper space
Foot distance quotient
Additional instructions:
GB/T 15759—1995
Continued table B1
Normal suit
This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Labor of the People's Republic of China.
Overcoat, hat, gloves
Normal suit
25~~76
Overcoat, hat, gloves
25~~76
This standard was jointly drafted by China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding and Zhejiang Institute of Labor Protection Science. The main drafters of this standard are Xiao Hui, Yao Haixing and Hua Donghong.
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