This standard is published for the first time. This standard specifies the terminology in the field of potential hazards of chemicals. This standard aims to achieve common understanding and standardization, and to help eliminate obstacles in effective technical communication through unified terminology. GB/T 22233-2008 Standard terminology related to potential hazards of chemicals GB/T22233-2008 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard is published for the first time. This standard specifies the terminology in the field of potential hazards of chemicals. This standard aims to achieve common understanding and standardization, and to help eliminate obstacles in effective technical communication through unified terminology.
This standard is equivalent to ASTM E1445-2003 "Standard terminology related to potential hazards of chemicals" (English version).
For ease of use, the following editorial changes have been made:
a) Remove the "." after the chapter title number in the original standard;
b) Use punctuation marks. to replace the period represented by "." in the original standard;
c) Add a Chinese pinyin index.
This standard is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Hazardous Chemicals Management (SAC/TC251).
Participating drafting organizations of this standard: China National Chemical Standardization Research Institute, China Institute of Inspection and
Quarantine, Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. Drafters of this standard: Chen Huiming, Wang Xiaobing, Wang Junbing, Mei Jian, Hao Nan, Zhou Wei, Cui Hairong, Sun Xin, Zhang Junxi, Wang Zheng.
This standard is published for the first time.
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For any dated referenced document, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, the parties to an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version shall apply to this standard.
GB/T22232-2008 Determination of thermal stability of chemical substances by differential scanning calorimetry
ASTM E476 Test method for thermal instability in a closed condensing system
ASTM E487 Test method for isothermal stability of chemical materials
ASTM E659 Test method for autoignition temperature of liquid chemicals
ASTM E680 Test method for drop impact sensitivity of solid hazardous substances
ASTM E681 Test method for flammable concentration limits of chemical compounds (vapors and gases)
ASTM E698 Test method for Arrhenius dynamic constant of thermally unstable materials
ASTM E771 Test method for spontaneous heating tendency of materials
ASTM E918 Test method for determination of flammable limits of chemicals at elevated temperature and pressure
ASTM E1226 ASTM E1231 Test Method
for Calculating Potential Sensitivity Values ​​for Hazards of Thermally Unstable Materials ASTM E1232 Test Method for
Flammable Limit Temperatures of Chemicals ASTM E1491 Test Method for
Minimum Autoignition Temperature of Dust Clouds ASTM E1515 Test Method for
Minimum Explosive Concentrations of Combustible Dusts ASTM E2012
Guide for the Preparation of Binary Chemical Compatibility Charts ASTM E2019
Test Method for Minimum Ignition Energy of Dust Clouds in Air ASTM
E2021 Test Method for Hot Surface Burning Temperature of Dust Layers ASTM
E2046 Test Method for Determining Reaction Induction Time by Thermal Analysis

ICS13.300
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T22233-2008
Standard terminology relating to hazard potential of chemicalsIssued on June 19, 2008
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaAdministration of Standardization of the People's Republic of China
Implementation on February 1, 2009
GB/T 22233—2008
This standard is equivalent to ASTM E1445-2003 & Standard terminology relating to hazard potential of chemicals (English version). For ease of use, the following editorial changes have been made: a) Remove the "" after the chapter title number in the original standard: b) Replace the period represented by "" in the original standard with the punctuation mark ""; e) Add a pinyin index for the Wen language. This standard is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Hazardous Chemicals Management (SAC/TC251). The participating drafting units of this standard are: Sinochem Standardization Research Institute, China Inspection and Quarantine Scientific Research Institute, Hubei Exit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. The drafters of this standard are: Chen Huiming, Wang Xiaobing, Wang Junbing, Mei Jian, Hao Nan, Zhou Wei, Cui Hairong, Sun Xin, Zhang Junxi, and Wang Jing. This standard is first published. 1 Scope
Terms related to potential hazards of chemicals This standard specifies the terms in the field of potential hazards of chemicals, GB/T22233—2008
This standard aims to jointly understand Standardization helps eliminate obstacles to effective technical communication through unified terminology. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become clauses of this standard through reference in this standard. For any dated referenced document, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, parties to an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to investigate whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version applies to this standard. GB/T22232-2008 Determination of thermal stability of chemical substances Differential scanning calorimetry ASTME476 Test method for thermal instability in closed cooling systems ASTME487
ASTME659
ASTME680
ASTME681
ASTME698
ASTM E 771
ASTME918
ASTM E 1226
Test Method for Constant Temperature Stability of Chemical MaterialsTest Method for Natural Temperature of Liquid ChemicalsTest Method for Drop Impact Sensitivity of Solid HazardsTest Method for Flammability Concentration Limits of Compounds (Vapor and Gas)Test Method for Arrhenius Dynamic Constant of Thermally Unstable MaterialsTest Method for Spontaneous Heating Tendency of Materials
Test Method for Determination of Flammability Limits of Chemicals at Elevated Temperature and PressureTest Method for Pressure and Rate of Pressure Rise for Combustible DustsASTME1231
ASTM E 1232
ASTME1491
Practice for Calculating Potential Sensitivity Values ​​for Hazards of Thermally Unstable MaterialsTest Method for Flammability Limit Temperature of ChemicalsTest Method for Minimum Autoignition Temperature of Dust CloudsASTME1515
Test Method for Minimum Explosive Concentration of Combustible DustsASTM E 2012
ASTM E 2019
ASTM E 2021
ASTM E 2046
3 Terms and Definitions
Guide to the Preparation of Binary Chemical Compatibility ChartsTest Method for Minimum Ignition Energy of Dust Clouds in AirTest Method for Burning Temperature of Hot Surface of Dust LayerTest Method for Determining Reaction Induction Time by Thermal AnalysisAdiabatic Decomposition Temperature RiseT)a
Noun—A calculation of the temperature that a sample will reach to determine whether all of the decomposition reaction flame (heat) is absorbed by the sample itself. The higher the value, the greater the potential hazard.
[ASTME1231]
Anvil
Noun—A smooth, solid surface of a test sample or a container for the remaining sample. [ASTM E 6807
GB/T22233-2008
Arrhenius EquationArrhenius equationNone-Ze-E/RrWhere is the specific reaction rate constant, in units of min-! 2 is the pre-exponential factor, in units of tmin-1, E is the Arrhenius activation energy, in units of J/mol; R is the gas constant, which is 8.32 J/(mol·K) T is the thermodynamic temperature, [ASTM E 698]
autaignition
noun: the exothermic oxidation reaction that occurs in the absence of an external ignition source such as a spark or flame, causing a substance to burn in the air and release heat.
[ASTME659]
autoignition temperature noun: the lowest temperature at which spontaneous combustion occurs in a specific test system, [ASTME659]
discussing the natural temperature, which can be called the natural ignition point, the spontaneous ignition temperature, and can be abbreviated to AT and SIT. AIT is the lowest temperature at which a substance will ignite at atmospheric pressure without the aid of an external energy source such as a spark or flame. The lowest temperature of a flammable mixture will increase, and the heating rate of the oxidation reaction will be out of balance, and heat will be lost to the environment and cause combustion. 3.6 Combsolidity Noun - The ability of a material to not produce a specified result (usually a hazard) under specified conditions for a specified time. [ASTM E20] Constant-temperature stability (CTS) value Noun - The highest temperature at which a chemical combination can be maintained for 2 hours without a measurable exothermic reaction. [ASTM E487] Cold flame constant-temperature stable (CTS) value cool-flame
noun A weak, blue-colored, flaming flame emitted at a temperature below 4°C Discussion—Cool flames are produced by oxidation of a mixture of gases in water vapor-rich gases. They are the first part of a multi-stage ignition process. [ASTME659]
critical half thickness
critical half thickness
noun A measure of the average thickness of a specimen in an undisturbed container at which less heat is lost to the environment than is retained. This temperature buildup leads to a thermal runaway reaction,
[ASTME 1231]
eritical temperature
critical temperature
noun A measure of the lowest temperature of an undisturbed container at which less heat is lost to the environment than is retained, resulting in an internal temperature buildup. This temperature buildup leads to a thermal runaway reaction. [ASTME1231]
Discussion—This statement assumes that heat is transferred entirely across the reaction boundary. This condition is not met if the reaction occurs in a compact flash container2
GB/T22233—2008
such as multiple containers stacked together or transported in containers. This excellent index underestimates the hazard because it underestimates the thermal conductivity. 3.11
deflagration index
deflagration index
Noun 1.0m standard push volume dp/d maximum value. Determined when the dust concentration is appropriate. K, defined by the following relationship! In the formula,
pressure:
time:
-volume
[ASTME1226]
K =(dp/de)mx Via
differential scanning calorimeter differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) noun - an instrument that measures the temperature by the difference in energy input between a substance and a reference, the substance and the reference being subjected to a temperature program [ASTM E 698]
thermal analysis - two methods, energy compensation differential scanning calorimeter (energy compensation DSC) and heat flow differential scanning calorimeter (heat flow DSC), can be distinguished according to the measurement method used.
differential thermal analysis (DTA) noun - an instrument that measures the temperature difference between a substance and a reference, the substance and the reference being subjected to a temperature program. [ASTM E698]
(dp/dt)a
noun The maximum rate of pressure rise during a single explosion. [ASTM E1226]
Cdp/dt)
noun The maximum rate of increase in pressure per unit time measured during an explosion of appropriate dust concentrations [ASTM E 1226]
drop weight
noun The act of lifting a heavy object to a height and releasing it. The mass does not directly impact the sample: it strikes another fixed mass relative to the sample.
[ASTM E 680]
DTA (DSC) curveDTA (DSC) curve
noun A record of a thermal analysis that plots the temperature difference (ΔT) or energy difference (Δg) on ​​the ordinate and the temperature or time on the abscissa (see Figures 3 and 4).
[GB/T22232—2008]
Dust concentrationdust concentration
noun-The total amount of dust divided by the internal volume of the test chamber. [ASTME1491]
GB/T 222332008
Extrapolated onset temperaturenoun-According to experience, this temperature is derived from the intersection of the extrapolated baseline (before the peak) and the main end of the peak. GB/T22232-2008]
flashpoint
nounThe lowest temperature at which the vapor of the sample ignites when ignited by an ignition source under specific test conditions and causes it to burn.
[ASTM E1232]
general rate law
convert fraction:
to minutes
time, unit
reaction order
ASTME698
guidehishing
dCidt-A(l-
steel sleeve that holds the intermediate weight in place noun-a surround,
LASTME680
guiding system
gu de system
noun-iron system that guides the falling weight, such as a wire shaftTASTME680
hot-surface ignition temperature of a dust layercr noun-the lowest temperature of a hot plate that causes a dust layer to explode.TASTM E 20211
H50 value
f150value
noun The height of descent when the probability of reaction is 50% determined by the Bruce upward descent method FASTME680
ignition
noun The time interval between the start of heating a material and its combustion.
[ASTM E 659]
ignition delay time
ignition delay time
noun The time interval between the start of heating a material and its combustion. There are several seconds between the insertion of the sample into the bottle and its ignition. It reaches its maximum at the minimum autoignition temperature and is also called the combustion lag. [ASTM E 659]
ignition delay time
ignition delay time
GB/T222332008
noun - Experimental parameter of the time interval between the beginning of the diffusion process of dust in the test apparatus (when the diffusion gas begins to enter the box) and the ignition source takes effect. Ignition delay time refers to the degree of general ignition under certain test conditions. [ASTME1226]
ignition of a dust layer
noun - The initial state of combustion of a material under test conditions by self-heating [ASTME202]]
ignition time
ignition
noun - The time between the beginning of the application of force
[ASTME2021
high temperature point or the time between ignition and combustion. impact apparatus or machine
impact device or machine
noun - All devices including base frame, guide wire, electromagnetic lifting machine skin and soil tools. LASTM E 6307
iupict tool
impact tool
name--falling bell mountain paving and brick seat,
EASTME
lower limit or flammabilityor lower flammablelimitrLFL)lower limit or combustion lower limit
the lowest concentration of flammable substances that can produce flames noun--gas oxidant produces flames under specific conditions [ASTME6
lower temperature limitof flammability(L) noun--under specific conditions, when a uniform mixture of gasifying agent and gas (or solid) in equilibrium is ignited by an ignition source and a flame is produced, the temperature limitof flammability(L) is calculated to 101.
[ASTME1232]
mmHg.1013mbar)
minimum autoignition temperaturetMAIT)Minimum autoignition temperature
noun-the lowest temperature at which a powder can spontaneously ignite under specific experimental conditions [ASTM E1491]
minimum ignition energyminimum ignition energy noun-the electrical energy discharged by a capacitor that is just enough to cause a given mixed fuel mixture to ignite under specific experimental conditions. [ASTME2019]
onset temperature
noun-the temperature at which a deviation from an established baseline is first observed. [GB/T22232-2008]
GB/T22233-2008
noun-the maximum explosion pressure (pressure in the container at the time of ignition) reached during a single explosion process. [ASTME 1226]
noun-the absolute pressure at the time of ignition.
[ASTME1515]
noun - The maximum explosion pressure (absolute pressure) reached during a single explosion. [ASTME1515]
APreitae
noun - The rise in pressure in a container due to spontaneous combustion, [ASTME1515]
noun - The maximum pressure (pressure in the container at the time of ignition) reached during an explosion of the most appropriate concentration of the dust under test: the pressure is determined by a series of large concentration tests. [ASTME1226]
peak
noun - The portion of a DTA or DSC line produced by a single process. It is generally described by the established baseline error, maximum deviation and reconstructed baseline, which is not necessarily the same as the previous peak. [ASTM E 698]
peak
noun - The portion of a heating curve produced by a single process. It is described by the maximum deviation from an established baseline and the reconstructed baseline, which is not necessarily the same as the previous peak. [GB/T 22232-2008]
Discussion Here is an example where a temperature scan observes an endotherm at a high temperature followed by an exotherm. This competing reaction makes it difficult, and sometimes impossible, to determine the true peak and onset temperature. 3.45
Peak temperature
peak temperature
noun The temperature associated with the maximum deviation of a DTA or DSC curve. [GB/T 22232-2008]
Pressure ratio
noun—defined as PR—(Pes—△Piugmtn)/Pnitom [ASTM E1515]
Propagation of flame
noun—The upward and outward movement of a flame melt from the ignition source to the container wall, observable by flesh. [ASTME918]
propagation of flames
noun A combustion reaction that causes an increase in the initial absolute pressure of at least 7%. Pe/P 21.07
[ASTME1232]
discussion—This 7% pressure increase is equivalent to 0.007 MPa (1 Pea) per initial pressure. 3.49
reaction
noun Any material transformation accompanied by an endothermic or exothermic onset [GB/T 22232]
GB/T 22233—2008
reaction induction time (RIT) value
reaction induetion time (RIT
the time that a compound or mixture may remain under isothermal conditions before a specific exothermic reaction occurs. noun Chemical
[ASTME
noun A detailed physical description of the process by which a compound or mixture may undergo a potentially unintentional combination of materials. [ASTME
spark discharge
spark discharge scharge
noun A momentary discontinuous discharge between two conductors in the same working order. N
spontaneobs heating or self heating in the air between two single-ion conductors noun A thermal reaction of a material that results in a temperature higher than that of its surroundings due to a slow or incomplete reaction. [ASTM E 771]
spontancous heating temperature or self-heating temperature noun The lowest temperature at which spontaneous heating or self-heating occurs under specific experimental conditions. This temperature is the autoignition temperature of the material in the initial stage of the reaction.
[ASTM E 771]
strikingsurface
noun The hard, smooth, rounded bottom surface of an intermediate tool used to test a specimen. [ASTM E 680]
GB/T 22233-2008
temperature rise
temperature rise
noun the difference between T and the initial set temperature of the cooked board. LASTME2021
thresholdtemperature noun - the temperature at which the T-T curve shows an exothermic reaction, at which the sample begins to spontaneously generate heat, [ASTM E 476]
thermal runaway
time-to-thermal-runaway
noun - the time required for an exothermic reaction to reach the thermal runaway point in an insulated container (i.e., without heat exchange with the environment). [ASTME1231]
noun the highest temperature measured during the test. ASTM E 2021]
uriconfined test
unconfined test
noun - a test in which the test specimen is placed directly on a platform and is not constrained by a near boundary. LASTM E 680]
Upper limit off flammability or upper flammable limit cUFL? Noun: The maximum concentration of a flammable material that can cause the reaction mixture of a susceptible material and a gaseous oxidant to produce fire under specific laboratory conditions.
LASTME681
(dp/dr)
(dp/de)
DTA(DSC curve
H50 value
Peanili
APunit
Arrhenius equation
Deflagration index
Differential thermal analyzer
Differential scanning calorimeter
Impact surface
Dare to test
Guide system
Ignition time
Ignition delay time
Ignition delay time
Reaction induction time (RIT) value
Point of dust layer Burning
Dust layer hot surface ignition temperature
Chinese spelling
Phonetic introduction
Dust concentration
Peak temperature
Constant temperature stability (CTS) value
Spark discharge
Flame spread
Flame spread reaction
Limiting temperature
Adiabatic decomposition temperature rise
Cold flame·
Critical half-value thickness
Critical temperature
Starting temperature
Thermal breakdown time
Adaptability
Extrapolated starting temperature
GB/T22233—2008
GB/T 22233—2008
Temperature rise
Pressure ratio
General rate law
Upper flammability limit or upper ignition limit
Lower flammability limit or lower combustion limit
Self-heating or self-heating
Self-heating temperature or incandescent temperaturewwW.bzxz.Net
Impact tool
Impact device or machine
Autoignition temperature
Minimum incandescent temperature
Minimum ignition energy45
peak temperature
peak temperature
noun The temperature associated with the maximum deviation of a DTA or DSC curve. GB/T22232 [2008]
pressure ratio
noun—defined as PR-(Pes—△Piugmtn)/Pnitom［ASTME1515]
propagation of flame
noun—The upward and outward movement of a flame melt from the ignition source to the wall of a container, observable by naked eye. [ASTME918]
propagation of flames
noun—A combustion reaction that raises the initial absolute pressure by at least 7%. Pe/P 21. 07
［ASTME1232]
discussion—This 7% pressure increase is equivalent to 0.007 MPa (1 Pea) per ton of initial pressure. 3.49
reaction
noun Any material transformation accompanied by an endothermic or exothermic onset [GB/T 22232]
GB/T 22233—2008
reaction induction time (RIT) value
reaction induetion time (RIT
the time that a compound or mixture may remain under isothermal conditions before a specific exothermic reaction occurs. noun Chemical
[ASTME
noun A detailed physical description of the process by which a compound or mixture may undergo a potentially unintentional combination of materials. [ASTME
spark discharge
spark discharge scharge
noun A momentary discontinuous discharge between two conductors in the same working order. N
spontaneobs heating or self heating in the air between two single-ion conductors noun A thermal reaction of a material that results in a temperature higher than that of its surroundings due to a slow or incomplete reaction. [ASTM E 771]
spontancous heating temperature or self-heating temperature noun The lowest temperature at which spontaneous heating or self-heating occurs under specific experimental conditions. This temperature is the autoignition temperature of the material in the initial stage of the reaction.
[ASTM E 771]
strikingsurface
noun The hard, smooth, rounded bottom surface of an intermediate tool used to test a specimen. [ASTM E 680]
GB/T 22233-2008
temperature rise
temperature rise
noun the difference between T and the initial set temperature of the cooked board. LASTME2021
thresholdtemperature noun - the temperature at which the T-T curve shows an exothermic reaction, at which the sample begins to spontaneously generate heat, [ASTM E 476]
thermal runaway
time-to-thermal-runaway
noun - the time required for an exothermic reaction to reach the thermal runaway point in an insulated container (i.e., without heat exchange with the environment). [ASTME1231]
noun the highest temperature measured during the test. ASTM E 2021]
uriconfined test
unconfined test
noun - a test in which the test specimen is placed directly on a platform and is not constrained by a near boundary. LASTM E 680]
Upper limit off flammability or upper flammable limit cUFL? Noun: The maximum concentration of a flammable material that can cause the reaction mixture of a susceptible material and a gaseous oxidant to produce fire under specific laboratory conditions.
LASTME681
(dp/dr)
(dp/de)
DTA(DSC curve
H50 value
Peanili
APunit
Arrhenius equation
Deflagration index
Differential thermal analyzer
Differential scanning calorimeter
Impact surface
Dare to test
Guide system
Ignition time
Ignition delay time
Ignition delay time
Reaction induction time (RIT) value
Point of dust layer Burning
Dust layer hot surface ignition temperature
Chinese spelling
Phonetic introduction
Dust concentration
Peak temperature
Constant temperature stability (CTS) value
Spark discharge
Flame spread
Flame spread reaction
Limiting temperature
Adiabatic decomposition temperature rise
Cold flame·
Critical half-value thickness
Critical temperature
Starting temperature
Thermal breakdown time
Adaptability
Extrapolated starting temperature
GB/T22233—2008
GB/T 22233—2008
Temperature rise
Pressure ratio
General rate law
Upper flammability limit or upper ignition limit
Lower flammability limit or lower combustion limit
Self-heating or self-heating
Self-heating temperature or incandescent temperature
Impact tool
Impact device or machine
Autoignition temperature
Minimum incandescent temperature
Minimum ignition energy45
peak temperature
peak temperature
noun The temperature associated with the maximum deviation of a DTA or DSC curve. GB/T22232 [2008]
pressure ratio
noun—defined as PR-(Pes—△Piugmtn)/Pnitom［ASTME1515]
propagation of flame
noun—The upward and outward movement of a flame melt from the ignition source to the wall of a container, observable by naked eye. [ASTME918]
propagation of flames
noun—A combustion reaction that raises the initial absolute pressure by at least 7%. Pe/P 21. 07
［ASTME1232]
discussion—This 7% pressure increase is equivalent to 0.007 MPa (1 Pea) per ton of initial pressure. 3.49
reaction
noun Any material transformation accompanied by an endothermic or exothermic onset [GB/T 22232]
GB/T 22233—2008
reaction induction time (RIT) value
reaction induetion time (RIT
the time that a compound or mixture may remain under isothermal conditions before a specific exothermic reaction occurs. noun Chemical
[ASTME
noun A detailed physical description of the process by which a compound or mixture may undergo a potentially unintentional combination of materials. [ASTME
spark discharge
spark discharge scharge
noun A momentary discontinuous discharge between two conductors in the same working order. N
spontaneobs heating or self heating in the air between two single-ion conductors noun A thermal reaction of a material that results in a temperature higher than that of its surroundings due to a slow or incomplete reaction. [ASTM E 771]
spontancous heating temperature or self-heating temperature noun The lowest temperature at which spontaneous heating or self-heating occurs under specific experimental conditions. This temperature is the autoignition temperature of the material in the initial stage of the reaction.
[ASTM E 771]
strikingsurface
noun The hard, smooth, rounded bottom surface of an intermediate tool used to test a specimen. [ASTM E 680]
GB/T 22233-2008
temperature rise
temperature rise
noun the difference between T and the initial set temperature of the cooked board. LASTME2021
thresholdtemperature noun - the temperature at which the T-T curve shows an exothermic reaction, at which the sample begins to spontaneously generate heat, [ASTM E 476]
thermal runaway
time-to-thermal-runaway
noun - the time required for an exothermic reaction to reach the thermal runaway point in an insulated container (i.e., without heat exchange with the environment). [ASTME1231]
noun the highest temperature measured during the test. ASTM E 2021]
uriconfined test
unconfined test
noun - a test in which the test specimen is placed directly on a platform and is not constrained by a near boundary. LASTM E 680]
Upper limit off flammability or upper flammable limit cUFL? Noun: The maximum concentration of a flammable material that can cause the reaction mixture of a susceptible material and a gaseous oxidant to produce fire under specific laboratory conditions.
LASTME681
(dp/dr)
(dp/de)
DTA(DSC curve
H50 value
Peanili
APunit
Arrhenius equation
Deflagration index
Differential thermal analyzer
Differential scanning calorimeter
Impact surface
Dare to test
Guide system
Ignition time
Ignition delay time
Ignition delay time
Reaction induction time (RIT) value
Point of dust layer Burning
Dust layer hot surface ignition temperature
Chinese spelling
Phonetic introduction
Dust concentration
Peak temperature
Constant temperature stability (CTS) value
Spark discharge
Flame spread
Flame spread reaction
Limiting temperature
Adiabatic decomposition temperature rise
Cold flame·
Critical half-value thickness
Critical temperature
Starting temperature
Thermal breakdown time
Adaptability
Extrapolated starting temperature
GB/T22233—2008
GB/T 22233—2008
Temperature rise
Pressure ratio
General rate law
Upper flammability limit or upper ignition limit
Lower flammability limit or lower combustion limit
Self-heating or self-heating
Self-heating temperature or incandescent temperature
Impact tool
Impact device or machine
Autoignition temperature
Minimum incandescent temperature
Minimum ignition energy49
reaction
noun--Any material transformation accompanied by an endothermic or exothermic onset[GB/T22232]
GB/T22233—2008
reaction induction time (RIT) value
reaction induetion time (RIT
the time that a compound or mixture may last under isothermal conditions before a specific exothermic reaction occurs. noun--chemistry
[ASTME
noun--A detailed physical description of the process by which a compound or mixture may undergo a potentially unintentional combination of materials.[ASTME
spark discharge
spark d scharge
noun--A momentary discontinuous discharge between two conductors in the same working order. N
electrical discharge:
[ASTME2019]
self-heating or self-heating
spontaneobs heating or self heating in the space between two single-ion conductors noun a thermal reaction of a material resulting in a temperature above that of its surroundings due to a slow or incomplete reaction. [ASTM E 771]
spontancous heating temperature or self-heating temperature noun the lowest temperature at which spontaneous heating or self-heating occurs under specific experimental conditions. This temperature is the autoignition temperature of the material in the initial stage of the reaction.
【ASTM E 771]
strikingsurface
noun a hard, smooth, rounded bottom surface of an intermediate tool used to test a specimen. [ASTM E 680]
GB/T 22233-2008
temperature rise
temperature rise
noun the difference between T and the initial set temperature of the cooked board. LASTME2021
thresholdtemperature noun - the temperature at which the exothermic reaction begins when the T-T curve declines, and the sample begins to spontaneously generate heat. [ASTM E 476]
thermal-runaway time
time-to-thermal-runaway
noun - the time required for an exothermic reaction to reach the thermal breakdown point in an insulated container (i.e., no heat exchange with the environment). [ASTME1231]
noun the highest temperature measured during the test. ASTM E 2021]
uriconfined test
unconfined test
noun - a test in which the test sample is placed directly on the platform and is not constrained by the near boundary. LASTM E 680]
Upper limit off flammability or upper flammable limit cUFL? Noun: The maximum concentration of a flammable material that can cause the reaction mixture of a susceptible material and a gaseous oxidant to produce fire under specific laboratory conditions.
LASTME681
(dp/dr)
(dp/de)
DTA(DSC curve
H50 value
Peanili
APunit
Arrhenius equation
Deflagration index
Differential thermal analyzer
Differential scanning calorimeter
Impact surface
Dare to test
Guide system
Ignition time
Ignition delay time
Ignition delay time
Reaction induction time (RIT) value
Point of dust layer Burning
Dust layer hot surface ignition temperature
Chinese spelling
Phonetic introduction
Dust concentration
Peak temperature
Constant temperature stability (CTS) value
Spark discharge
Flame spread
Flame spread reaction
Limiting temperature
Adiabatic decomposition temperature rise
Cold flame·
Critical half-value thickness
Critical temperature
Starting temperature
Thermal breakdown time
Adaptability
Extrapolated starting temperature
GB/T22233—2008
GB/T 22233—2008
Temperature rise
Pressure ratio
General rate law
Upper flammability limit or upper ignition limit
Lower flammability limit or lower combustion limit
Self-heating or self-heating
Self-heating temperature or incandescent temperature
Impact tool
Impact device or machine
Autoignition temperature
Minimum incandescent temperature
Minimum ignition energy49
reaction
noun--Any material transformation accompanied by an endothermic or exothermic onset[GB/T22232]
GB/T22233—2008
reaction induction time (RIT) value
reaction induetion time (RIT
the time that a compound or mixture may last under isothermal conditions before a specific exothermic reaction occurs. noun--chemistry
[ASTME
noun--A detailed physical description of the process by which a compound or mixture may undergo a potentially unintentional combination of materials.[ASTME
spark discharge
spark d scharge
noun--A momentary discontinuous discharge between two conductors in the same working order. N
electrical discharge:
[ASTME2019]
self-heating or self-heating
spontaneobs heating or self heating in the space between two single-ion conductors noun a thermal reaction of a material resulting in a temperature above that of its surroundings due to a slow or incomplete reaction. [ASTM E 771]
spontancous heating temperature or self-heating temperature noun the lowest temperature at which spontaneous heating or self-heating occurs under specific experimental conditions. This temperature is the autoignition temperature of the material in the initial stage of the reaction.
【ASTM E 771]
strikingsurface
noun a hard, smooth, rounded bottom surface of an intermediate tool used to test a specimen. [ASTM E 680]
GB/T 22233-2008
temperature rise
temperature rise
noun the difference between T and the initial set temperature of the cooked board. LASTME2021
thresholdtemperature noun - the temperature at which the exothermic reaction begins when the T-T curve declines, and the sample begins to spontaneously generate heat. [ASTM E 476]
thermal-runaway time
time-to-thermal-runaway
noun - the time required for an exothermic reaction to reach the thermal breakdown point in an insulated container (i.e., no heat exchange with the environment). [ASTME1231]
noun the highest temperature measured during the test. ASTM E 2021]
uriconfined test
unconfined test
noun - a test in which the test sample is placed directly on the platform and is not constrained by the near boundary. LASTM E 680]
Upper limit off flammability or upper flammable limit cUFL? Noun: The maximum concentration of a flammable material that can cause the reaction mixture of a susceptible material and a gaseous oxidant to produce fire under specific laboratory conditions.
LASTME681
(dp/dr)
(dp/de)
DTA(DSC curve
H50 value
Peanili
APunit
Arrhenius equation
Deflagration index
Differential thermal analyzer
Differential scanning calorimeter
Impact surface
Dare to test
Guide system
Ignition time
Ignition delay time
Ignition delay time
Reaction induction time (RIT) value
Point of dust layer Burning
Dust layer hot surface ignition temperature
Chinese spelling
Phonetic introduction
Dust concentration
Peak temperature
Constant temperature stability (CTS) value
Spark discharge
Flame spread
Flame spread reaction
Limiting temperature
Adiabatic decomposition temperature rise
Cold flame·
Critical half-value thickness
Critical temperature
Starting temperature
Thermal breakdown time
Adaptability
Extrapolated starting temperature
GB/T22233—2008
GB/T 22233—2008
Temperature rise
Pressure ratio
General rate law
Upper flammability limit or upper ignition limit
Lower flammability limit or lower combustion limit
Self-heating or self-heating
Self-heating temperature or incandescent temperature
Impact tool
Impact device or machine
Autoignition temperature
Minimum incandescent temperature
Minimum ignition energy
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