This standard specifies the general technical principles for monitoring the energy utilization of energy-consuming units. This standard is applicable to the formulation of special energy-saving monitoring technical standards and energy-saving monitoring work for enterprises, institutions and other energy-consuming units. GB/T 15316-1994 General Technical Principles for Energy-saving Monitoring GB/T15316-1994 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
G8 1531694
General principles for monitoringand testing of energy conservation
Promulgated on December 17, 1994
Implementation on October 1, 1995
State Administration of Technical Supervision
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
General principles for monitoringand testing of energy conservation
General principles for energy conservation1 Subject content and applicable scope
This standard defines the general technical principles for monitoring the energy utilization status of energy-consuming units. 815316-94
This standard is used to formulate special energy-saving monitoring technical standards and to carry out energy conservation monitoring on enterprises, institutions and other energy-consuming units. 2 Reference standards
GB/T2589 General rules for energy consumption calculation of green energy converters
GB/T12723 General rules for preparation of energy consumption quota per unit output of products GB/T3485 Technical guide for evaluating reasonable energy consumption of enterprises Technical guide for evaluating reasonable heat consumption of enterprises
GH/I34861bzxz.net
GB/T1028 Terminology, classification, grade and calculation method of waste heat resources of industrial waste heat GB/T5422 Rules for energy consumption calculation and testing of enterprises 3 Terminology
3.1 Energy utilization status
Energy utilization status refers to the actual energy consumption and energy use level reflected by the rationality of the design and network configuration of energy conversion, transmission and distribution and utilization systems, the technical advancement of processes and equipment and the actual operation technical level, and the scientific nature of energy purchase, distribution and use management of energy consuming units. 3.2 Energy supply quality
Energy supply refers to the type, quality index and technical level of energy provided to users by energy supply units and sales units. 3.3 Energy conservation monitoring
Energy conservation monitoring refers to the supervision, inspection, testing and evaluation of energy conservation units in accordance with national laws (or local regulations of the industry) and energy conservation standards. 3.4 Comprehensive monitoring
Comprehensive energy conservation monitoring refers to the energy conservation monitoring of the overall energy utilization status of energy-consuming units. 3.5 Single energy conservation monitoring
Single energy conservation monitoring refers to the monitoring of individual items in the energy utilization status of energy-consuming units. 4 Scope of energy conservation monitoring
4.1 Comprehensive energy conservation monitoring is carried out regularly for point energy-consuming units. 4-2 Single energy conservation monitoring can be carried out for general enterprises, institutions and other energy-consuming units. Approved by the National Technical Supervision Commission on December 17, 1994 and implemented on October 1, 1995
5 Contents and requirements of energy-saving monitoring
5.1 Technical performance and operating conditions of energy-consuming equipment. GB 15316-94
5.1.1 Energy-consuming equipment should use energy-saving products or products with high efficiency and low energy consumption. The production of energy-consuming equipment with high energy consumption and low efficiency has been expressly prohibited. Equipment that has not been used for a long time should be updated and transformed.
5.1-? The actual operating efficiency of energy-consuming equipment or the actual operating conditions that meet the requirements for the continuous operation of the equipment. 5.2 Configuration and operation efficiency of energy conversion, distribution and utilization systems. 5.2.1 The energy systems such as gas refining and gathering, power generation, distribution, and distribution should be reasonable and energy-saving, and the energy loss should be in accordance with the provisions of relevant technical standards. 5.2.2 The main energy-consuming equipment and systems should be selected or operated in accordance with the provisions of relevant technical standards. 5.2.3 The surplus energy sources that meet G1/126 should be collected and used. 5.3 Energy-consuming technology and operation technology. 5.3.1 The progress, rationality and actual situation of the energy consumption of the process should be evaluated according to the energy consumption of the process or the energy consumption of the process. 5.3.2 The operation technology of the heat exploration should be trained, assessed, and the overall situation should be evaluated. 5.4 Enterprise energy supervision and technical cost description 5.4.1 The energy-consuming unit must have the relevant energy laws and regulations and standard texts, and the relevant personnel should have been trained. 5.4.2 Establish and implement comprehensive energy management rules and regulations (such as job assignment, department division of labor, personnel training, energy consumption quota management system, etc.).
5.4.3 Metering instruments must be installed as required and comply with the provisions of the enterprise energy recording equipment and management guidelines. 5.4.4 Energy operation records and statistical reports must be accurate, complete and standardized. 5-4.5 Establish and implement comprehensive energy technical files. 5.5 Energy utilization plan.
5.5.1 The annual energy consumption quota of energy-consuming units shall be formulated and implemented in accordance with G/T12723. 5.5.2 The comprehensive energy consumption and unit price difference of products shall be within the quota: 56 Energy supply quality and energy consumption type.
56.1 The supply density shall comply with national policy regulations and be consistent with the report provided to users. 5.62 The types of energy sources used by the unit should comply with the provisions of national policies and the principle of reasonable use. 5.7 The energy consumption indicators of products marked as "energy-saving" in production and sales should be spot-checked and tested. 6 Technical standards for energy-saving monitoring 6.1 Monitoring should be carried out under normal production conditions and stable equipment operating conditions. The testing work should be consistent with the production process. 6-2 Monitoring must be carried out in accordance with relevant national standards. If the monitoring items of national standards are formulated, they can be measured according to industry or local standards: 6.3 The time used for measurement should be determined based on the technical requirements of the monitoring items, and the time should not be too long. 5-4 The regular monitoring cycle is 1 to 3 years, and the irregular monitoring time interval is determined according to the energy consumption characteristics of the monitored object. 6- 5 The accuracy and programmability of the instruments and recorders used for monitoring must ensure that the results are reliable, and the measurement error should be within the allowable range specified in the relevant standards of the monitored items. 7 Methods of energy-saving monitoring
7.1 On-site monitoring shall be conducted by the monitoring agency.
7.2 Energy-consuming units shall conduct self-inspections under the supervision and guidance of the monitoring agency. Those that meet the monitoring requirements shall be confirmed by the monitoring agency and evaluated and concluded on this basis. 3
8 Determination of evaluation indicators for energy-saving monitoring projects
GH15316-94
8.1 Evaluation indicators for monitoring items shall be determined in accordance with relevant national standards. 82 If there are no national standards for evaluation indicators for monitoring items, they shall be determined in accordance with industry or local regulations. 83 The determination of the measurement items and indicators is based on specific changes or statistical analysis. 9 Technical requirements for monitoring institutions
The monitoring institution shall comply with the relevant energy-saving monitoring institution certification methods and energy-saving monitoring institution certification evaluation requirements. 9.1 The working environment of the energy-saving laboratory shall be able to meet the requirements of energy-saving clinical testing. 9.2 The instruments, meters, measuring tools and equipment used for energy-saving monitoring shall be consistent with all monitoring items. 9.3 The monitoring personnel shall have the necessary professional knowledge and practical experience for each energy-saving monitoring, and shall meet the technical and professional requirements. 9.4 The monitoring organization shall have a management system to ensure the fairness and reliability of monitoring data, and shall meet the requirements of the relevant departments for energy-saving monitoring. 10 Requirements for the preparation of energy-saving monitoring reports
10.1 The monitoring work shall be fully After that, the monitoring agency shall make an evaluation conclusion of the monitoring results within 2 weeks, write a monitoring report and submit it to the relevant energy conservation management departments and the monitored units.
10.2 Monitoring reports are divided into two categories: single-site monitoring reports and combined energy conservation monitoring reports 10.3 Energy conservation monitoring report content
10.3.1 Single-site energy conservation monitoring reports shall include: monitoring basis (document number for monitoring), name of the monitored unit, name of the monitored system (equipment), monitored items and contents (including test data, analysis and judgment basis, etc.), evaluation conclusions and handling opinions. 10.3.2 Combined monitoring reports shall include: monitoring basis (document number for monitoring), name of the monitored unit, comprehensive energy conservation monitoring items and contents, evaluation opinions and handling suggestions. 10.3.3 The analysis and evaluation of energy conservation monitoring results shall take into account the impact of changes in energy supply quality. 10.4 Energy conservation monitoring report format
10.4.1 The comprehensive energy conservation monitoring report format shall be uniformly formulated and estimated according to the actual needs of energy science and management by the industry and local energy conservation authorities.
10.4.2 The format of individual energy conservation monitoring reports shall be specified in the special energy conservation monitoring standards. Additional notes:
This standard was proposed by the National Energy Administration and the Standardization Department of the State Administration of Technical Supervision. This standard is under the technical coordination of the National Energy Administration Technical Committee for Standardization and the Service General Type Subcommittee. This standard was drafted by the China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding. The National Planning and Design Institute - Institute of Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The drafters of this standard are Xin Dingguo, Zhang Guansheng, Xue Aixian, Xia Licha, Zheng Hanxun, and Liu Xiuxuan.
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