Guidance system for public information―Design principles and requirements of elements―Part 4: Street guidance map
Some standard content:
ICS01.080.01
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T20501.4—2006
Guidance system for public information-Design principles and requirements of guidance elements-Part 4: Street guidance map
2006-08-04 Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Digital Anti-Counterfeiting
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
2006-11-01 Implementation
GB/T20501.4—2006
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4.2 Graphic Signs and Words
Graphic Signs
Relationship between Graphic Signs and Words
Classification of Information
Overall Layout
5 Details
General Requirements
Public Facility Location Information||tt| |Public facility guidance information
Observer position
5.4 Legend
6 Application
Appendix A (Informative Appendix) Block Guide Map Design Example Figure 1 General Public Information Graphic Sign
Figure 2 Design Example of Graphic Sign and Text Combination Figure A.1 Wangfujing Block Guide Map
Figure A.2 Main Map Design Example
GB/T20501 "Design Principles and Requirements for Elements of Public Information Guide System" is divided into the following parts: - Part 1: Graphic Signs and Related Elements; Part 2: Text Signs and Related Elements; Part 3: Plan Schematics and Information Boards; - Part 4: Block Guide Maps;
- Part 5: Portable Printed Products.
This part is Part 4 of GB/T20501. Appendix A of this part is an informative appendix.
This part is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols. GB/T20501.4—2006
The drafting units of this part are: China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing Subway Line Company, Aviation Safety Technology Center of Civil Aviation Administration of China. The main drafters of this part are: Zou Chuanyu, Bai Dianyi, Zhou Ke, Liu Jiawei, Chen Yongquan, Zhang Liang. GB/T20501.4—2006
The public information guidance system is an information system that guides people to carry out activities in public places. The system can be composed of the following interrelated subsystems: information guidance system for urban population (such as airports, railway stations, long-distance bus stations, ports, docks, etc.), information guidance system for urban transportation, information guidance system for urban public services and entertainment facilities, etc. The main guidance elements that constitute the public information guidance system are: graphic signs, text signs, plan diagrams, information boards, block guidance maps, and portable printed materials used for guidance. The block orientation map is a map that provides the observer with the main natural geographical information, public facility location distribution information and orientation information in the block by means of public information graphic signs, text and color. It helps the observer determine the location and understand the overall situation of the surrounding environment, and provides reference information for the next direction of travel. 1 Scope
Design principles and requirements for elements of public information orientation system
Part 4: Block orientation map
GB/T20501.4—2006
This part of GB/T20501 specifies the design principles and requirements for block orientation maps in public information orientation systems. This part is applicable to the design of block orientation maps on both sides of roads, at the exits of traffic facilities and other public places where pedestrians are concentrated. 2 Normative references
The clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this part through reference in this part of GB/T20501. For any dated referenced document, all subsequent amendments (excluding errata) or revisions are not applicable to this part, however, parties reaching an agreement based on this part are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For any undated referenced document, the latest version applies to this part. bZxz.net
GB/T7929—19951:500,1:1000,1:2000 Topographic map diagrams GB/T10001 (all parts) Public information graphic symbols for signs GB/T15565 Terminology of graphic symbols
GB/T15566 Principles and requirements for the use of graphic signs 1) GB/T16903.1 Rules for the representation of graphic symbols Graphic symbols for signs Part 1: Formation of graphic signs GB/T20501.1-2006 Design principles and requirements for elements of public information guidance systems Part 1: Graphic signs and related elements
GB/T20501.2--2006 Design principles and requirements for elements of public information guidance systems Part 2: Text signs and related elements
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions established in GB/T15565 apply to this part of GB/T20501. 4 General Principles
4.1 Composition
Appendix A gives an example of a block direction map. A block direction map should consist of a map title, a main map, an auxiliary map and a legend (see Figure A.1). 4.2 Graphic signs and text
4.2.1 Graphic signs
4.2.1.1 Public facilities in block direction maps should be marked with graphic signs. The design of graphic signs should comply with the relevant requirements of Chapter 5 of GB/T20501.1-2006, and the symbol base color should be used to form the sign area. The graphic signs should be chamfered (see Figure 1). The graphic symbols in GB/T10001 should be used first in the formation of graphic signs. If there is no corresponding graphic symbol for the public facilities to be marked, the graphic symbols should be designed in accordance with the provisions of GB/T16903.1 and then the graphic signs should be formed. When the above method still cannot design an appropriate graphic symbol to represent the public facilities to be marked, the general public information graphic sign in Figure 1 should be used to represent them. 4.2.1.2 The geometric dimensions of graphic signs conveying the same type of public facility information (see 4.3) shall be the same. The minimum side length of the graphic sign shall be greater than 10 mm.
1) GB/T15566 will be revised and renamed "Principles and Requirements for the Setting of Public Information Guidance Systems". 1
GB/T20501.4——2006
4.2.1.3 When graphic signs are used to indicate the distribution of public facilities, functions or services, the position of the graphic signs shall be consistent with the actual situation. Figure 1 General Public Information Graphic Sign
4.2.2 Text
4.2.2.1 The design of the text in the block guide map shall comply with the requirements of GB/T20501.2—2006, but the size of the graphic sign and the text shall comply with the requirements of this part, and the text color shall be black. 4.2.2.2 The text shall be arranged horizontally and shall be located on the right or below the graphic sign, and shall not be located above the graphic sign. 4.2.2.3 The marking of text should not affect other information. 4.2.3 The relationship between graphic symbols and text
4.2.3.1 When graphic symbols and text are used to mark the same feature, the graphic symbol and the corresponding text should form a whole and have a clear interval from other graphic symbols and text. 4.2.3.2 The distance between the graphic symbol and the corresponding text in the figure should be unified. 4.2.3.3 The height of a single line of text or the total height of multiple lines of text should not be less than 0.6a and should not be greater than α (a is the side length of the graphic symbol) (see Figure 2). The distance between the graphic symbol and the text should not be less than 0.15a. 0.15a
Beijing Hotel
Figure 2 Design example of graphic sign and text combination 4.3 Classification of information
The information provided in the block guide map can be divided into three categories: public facility location information, including transportation station (airport, bus station, dock, etc.) location information, public toilet location information, other location information:
Public facility guide information;
-Road information, natural geographical information.
4.4 Color
4.4.1 When designing a block guide map, different colors should be used to distinguish different categories of information. Colors of different hues, brightness and saturation should be designed according to the category of information to highlight the location information of public facilities. 4.4.2 There should be sufficient contrast between the graphic sign representing public facility information and its background, and between the color of the graphic symbol in the graphic sign and the background color.
4.4.3 The colors of water systems and green spaces should comply with the map color regulations, such as blue for water systems and green for green spaces. 4.4.4 Different colors should be used to dye the main map and auxiliary map, so that each part has a sense of integrity and relative independence. The color used for dyeing should be light, not saturated; the color of the auxiliary map should not be more eye-catching than the main map. 4.4.5 Colors can be used to distinguish different functional areas (such as commercial areas, tourist areas, etc.) in the block guide map, but the number of colors should be as small as possible. 4.5 Overall layout
4.5.1 The block guide map should have an overall gallery, and all content should be within the gallery. For an example of the layout of the block guide map, see Figure A.1. 2
4.5.2 The map name should be eye-catching and located next to the main map. GB/T20501.4—2006
4.5.3 The location of the auxiliary map and legend should be outside the main map area, and should not affect the visibility and clarity of the main map. The sum of the size of the auxiliary map and the legend should not exceed the size of the main map. The legend should be close to the lower edge of the map outline or the right edge of the gallery; the auxiliary map should be close to the lower edge of the gallery. 4.5.4 The scale should be located below the main map area. 5 Details
5.1 Map title
5.1.1 The map title is the name of the street map. The map title should reflect the geographical scope of the street map, and its composition should be the name of the area plus "Street Map", such as "Wangfujing Street Map". The map title should use both Chinese and English. 5.1.2 "Street Map" in the map title should not be more eye-catching than the area name. 5.2 Main map
5.2.1 General requirements
5.2.1.1 The main map should include: base map, public facility location information, public facility orientation information, north compass and observer position (see Figure A.2).
5.2.1.2 The content of the main map should be accurate, clear and easy to identify. 5.2.1.3 The actual horizontal distance from the "observer position" to any point within the coverage area in the main map should not be greater than 1000m. 5.2.1.4 The public facilities marked in the map should be relatively permanent facilities with fixed locations, and landmark facilities and buildings should be marked first. 5.2.1.5 The "North Compass Symbol" should be marked in a prominent position above the main map. 5.2.1.6 There should be a certain overlap area between adjacent block guide maps. The marking form of public facilities and buildings in adjacent block guide maps and the symbols and graphic signs used should be consistent. 5.2.2 Base Map
5.2.2.1 The base map shows the distribution of main roads and natural geographical information in a specific geographical area. It is a simplified map of a large-scale (preferably 1:2000) city, county or urban map issued by a professional surveying and mapping department. After simplification, only the direction, shape and name of the three landforms of water system, green space and road should be retained.
5.2.2.2 The minimum line width in the base map should not be less than 1mm. 5.2.2.3 The names of geographical features shall use the standard names published by the geographical name management department, and the arrangement form, character direction and character spacing of the name annotation shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 12 of GB/T7929-1995. 5.2.3 Public facility location information
5.2.3.1 Annotation content
5.2.3.1.1 Public facility location information indicates the distribution of public facilities with directional significance and definite locations in a specific geographical area.
5.2.3.1.2 Railway stations, docks, airports, subway stations, bus stations, police stations, hospitals, large shopping malls (supermarkets), banks, post offices, libraries, museums, exhibition halls, stadiums (halls), parks, theaters, large entertainment facilities, major hotels and restaurants, tourist attractions, public toilets, etc. should be marked.
5.2.3.1.3 Government agencies, schools, underground passages, overpasses, other hotels and restaurants, etc. should be marked. 5.2.3.1.4 Gas stations, parking lots, other buildings, etc. may be marked. 5.2.3.2 Marking requirements
5.2.3.2.1 The marking of graphic signs shall accurately reflect the actual location of public facilities in the map. When the marking of graphic signs affects the annotation of place names, the location of the place name annotation shall be adjusted appropriately. 5.2.3.2.2 Except for public toilets, underground passages, overpasses, gas stations, and parking lots, the text description of the corresponding public facilities shall be marked on the right or below the graphic signs. The text description shall be the actual name of the public facility, not the basic meaning of the graphic sign (e.g. 3
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For example, instead of marking "hotel", it should be marked "Beijing Hotel"). The text description shall not be more eye-catching than the graphic sign. 5.2.3.2.3 All public facilities in 5.2.3.1.2 shall be marked preferentially within the coverage area of the main map. When there is no public facility of a certain type in 5.2.3.1.2 in the area, it is advisable to add the annotation of the public facilities of the same type in 5.2.3.1.3. 5.2.3.2.4 The bus station and subway station should be marked with the station name and route: it is advisable to mark the road at the underground passage and the point where the overpass is set.
5.2.3.3 Representation of buildings
When using graphic symbols to represent buildings, two-dimensional main views or three-dimensional stereograms can also be used, and they should meet the following requirements: a) Two-dimensional main views or three-dimensional stereograms reflect the appearance outline and visual characteristics of the building, and serve as auxiliary explanations for graphic symbols and texts, and should not be used alone;
b) Two-dimensional main views or three-dimensional stereograms of buildings should not be mixed in the drawing, and their positions should be consistent with the actual positions; all three-dimensional stereograms in the drawing should have a common viewpoint, and the orientation in the drawing should be basically consistent with the actual orientation, such as: buildings facing south in the actual environment e
should also face south in the drawing. 5.2.4 Public facility guidance information
5.2.4.1 The public facility guidance information indicates the main public facilities in the adjacent areas outside the coverage of the main map. 5.2.4.2 The extension direction of the road and the main public facilities on both sides of the road in the coverage area of the next block guide map should be marked on the main road at the boundary of the block guide map. The marked graphic signs should not be more than three. 5.2.4.3 The marking form should be a direction symbol plus a graphic sign plus a text description, indicating the meaning of "there is ××× in this direction": Among them, the arrow should be marked on the main road and parallel to the road, and the direction of the arrow should point to the extension direction of the road (see Figure A, 2). The use of arrow symbols shall comply with the provisions of 6.3.1 of GB/T20501.1-2006. Arrow symbols can be enlarged for use, but the arrow graphic enlarged in equal proportion shall not exceed twice the side length of the square determined by the size of the arrow symbol before enlargement: the combination of graphic signs and arrow symbols shall comply with the provisions of 6.3.2.1 to 6.3, 2.3 of GB/T20501.1-2006; the combination of graphic signs, text and arrow symbols shall comply with the provisions of 6.4 of GB/T20501.1-2006. 5.2.5 Observer position
5.2.5.1 The observer position is the setting position of the block guide map in the actual environment and should be located in the central area of the block guide map. The observer position should be marked with symbols and annotated with text. The shape and color of the symbol should be eye-catching and unique. The recommended symbols and Chinese and English are as follows: Symbols:
-Chinese: "your location" or "you are here",-English: "YOUAREHERE".
5.2.5.2 The relative orientation of the "observer position" and the features in the map should be consistent with the relative orientation of the observer and the features in the actual environment. For example, the features on the left side of the "observer position" in the map should be on the left side of the observer in the actual environment, and the features on the top of the "observer position" in the map should be in front of the observer in the actual environment. 5.3 Auxiliary map
5.3.1 The auxiliary map is a schematic diagram that uses colors to mark the location of the area covered by the main map on a small-scale city, county or urban map (see Figure A.1). The colors used should be consistent with the regional marking colors of the main map (see 4.4.4). 5.3.2 The direction of the auxiliary map should be north at the top and south at the bottom, and the north symbol should be marked (see Figure A.1). 5.4 Legend
5.4.1 The legend is a list or list that explains the graphic signs, symbols and colors with specific meanings in the main map. 5.4.2 The size of the graphic symbol in the legend should not be smaller than the size of the location symbol in the main map, and should be consistent with the main map in shape and graphic symbol. The legend should be arranged in a centralized manner and should be arranged neatly. The order of the graphic symbols in the legend should be arranged according to function (such as transportation, general use, tourism, etc.) (see Figure A, 1).
5.4.3 The text description of the graphic symbol in the legend should be the basic meaning of the graphic symbol, and should not be the name of the feature marked in the main map. For example, no 4
GB/T20501.4—2006
It should be marked as "Hotel" instead of "Beijing Hotel". Both Chinese and English should be used. When the text is located on the right side of the graphic logo, the height of a single line of text should not be greater than 60% of the height of the graphic logo, and the total height of the text should not be greater than the height of the graphic logo; when the text is located below the graphic logo, its width should not be greater than the width of the graphic logo. 6 Application
The setting of the block orientation map should comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T15566. GB/T20501.4—2006
Appendix A
Informative Appendix)
Example of design of block orientation map
Figure A.1 is an example of a block orientation map, and Figure A.2 is an example of the main map of the block orientation map. State
Observer position
Guide sign base map
Da Ruan Mansion
: Beijing Zhufujing Building
Da Tianshui
Guo Baisong Building
Guo Dahua Bath City
Guo Guibinlou Hotel
Tiananmen East
Jing Agricultural Bank
Map City Government
Minsheng Bank
Guodu Political and Speed Compliance Bureau
Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau
Wanghunfuyuan Hutong
Gongmei House
Fu [Wangfujing Bookstore
Beijing Guandian Street
Location sign
Guangdong Development Bank
GB/T20501.42006
Point Beijing symbol
Gao Xiehe Hospital
China Xiehe Medical University
Agricultural Bank
China Dongdan Telecommunications Branch
Oriental Plaza Police Station
Circle station
Circle needs to be combined
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
Your location
China Supermarket Development
China People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries Base
Communist Party of China, Loudong
China Supermarket Development
Tu City Federation of Trade Unions
China Beijing Hospital
Taiji Factory San Tiao
China Construction Bank
Oriental New World
Dongdan Post and Telecommunications Bureau【-
￥Guangdong Development Bank
Dongdan Monopoly Center||tt| |Dongdan Park
Window Dongjiaominxiang Outlet
Northeast Tongren Hospital National
China Travel Service Head Office
Product Essentials
Maxi Wedding
Figure A.2 Main Map Design Example
Building No.
Yuanji'an
China Xinqiao Hotel
Mi Wenpin Tong
Lei Jiao Men Room
GB/T20501.4-2006
People's Republic of China
National Standard
Design Principles and Requirements for Elements of Public Information Guidance System
Part 4: Block Guidance Map
GB/T20501.4—2006
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