Some standard content:
GB 7000.1—1996 | IEC598-1:1992 "Luminaires Part 1: General requirements and tests" is completely equivalent.
In this way, by making my country's lighting safety standards equal to international standards, we can adapt to the needs of international trade, technical and economic exchanges, and international quality certification as soon as possible.
When revising GB7000--86, according to the provisions of Chapter 1 of GB1.11993 "Standardization Work Guidelines Unit 1: Rules for Drafting and Presentation of Standards Part 1: Basic Provisions for the Preparation of Standards", The format and method of writing this standard are consistent with the equivalent IEC598-1:1992.
Since my country’s wire and cable models are different from IEC, my country’s wire gauges are used in this standard. In addition, some of the other IEC standards cited in IEC598-1:1992 have been formulated as national standards or industry standards in my country, and some have not yet been formulated in my country. In this standard, those that have been formulated as Chinese standards are listed as Chinese standards. Standard number, and use parentheses to list the corresponding IEC standard number and standard name; if it has not been formulated as a Chinese standard, it shall be determined according to GB1.22-1993 "Standardization Work Guidelines Unit 2: Method for Determining Standard Content Part 22: Cited Standards" The provisions of 5.7.2 in "Regulations" directly quote international standards and list the IEC standard number and standard name. This standard will replace GB7000-86 from the date of entry into force. Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D, Appendix E, Appendix F, Appendix G, Appendix H, Appendix J and Appendix K of this standard are all standard appendices.
Appendix L, Appendix M, Appendix N, Appendix P, and Appendix Q of this standard are all reminder appendices. This standard is proposed by China Light Industry Federation.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Lighting Standardization Center. This standard was drafted by: Shanghai Lighting Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard are: Yao Zhishang and Wang Baisong. GB7000.1-1996 | | tt | As close to a consensus as possible. 2) These decisions or protocols are in the form of recommendations for use by States and in this sense have been endorsed by the respective National Committees. 3) In order to promote international unification, IEC hopes that to the extent possible, all national committees should adopt the texts recommended by IEC as their national standards. Any differences between IEC recommended standards and corresponding national standards should be noted at the end of the national standard whenever possible.
4) IEC has not established any procedures for expressing approval marks. If a piece of equipment is claimed to comply with one of IEC's recommended standards, IEC is not responsible for this.
This standard was developed by IEC Technical Committee 34 (Lamps and Equipment), Subcommittee 34D (Lamps). This standard is the third edition of IEC598-1, replacing its second edition in 1986 and the first amendment in 1988. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: Text of the June Law
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About voting on this standard For details, please see the report on the voting results shown in the table above. Report of Voting Results
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0General Introduction
National Standard of the People's Republic of China|| tt||General safety requirements and tests for luminaires
General safety requirements and tests for luminaires0.1 Scope and purpose
GB 7000.1-1996
idt IEC 598-1:1992
Replaces GB7000— 86
This standard specifies the classification, marking, basic requirements for mechanical and electrical structure of lamps and related tests. This standard applies to lamps using tungsten filament lamps, tubular fluorescent lamps and other gas discharge lamps with a power supply voltage not exceeding 1000V. This standard includes safety requirements in all aspects (electrical, thermal and mechanical, etc.). The provision of optical parameters of luminaires falls within the performance requirements of the luminaire and is not included in this standard. This standard includes requirements for luminaires with triggers whose nominal pulse voltage peak does not exceed the values ??in Table 11.2. These requirements also apply to luminaires with the trigger inside the ballast and luminaires with the trigger separated from the ballast. Requirements for luminaires with triggers within the bulb are being studied.
This standard contains requirements for semi-luminaires.
In general, this standard covers the safety requirements for lamps. The purpose of developing this standard is to provide a series of common requirements and tests that are applicable to most types of lamps and are based on the specific provisions of various lamp standards. Therefore, this standard should not be regarded as all technical regulations for any type of lamps. The provisions of this standard only apply to various specific types of lamps within the scope determined by the corresponding chapter of IEC598-2 (see Article 0.6 of this standard).
When various lighting standards refer to the requirements of a certain chapter of this standard, they stipulate the degree of applicability of the chapter, the test sequence and some necessary additional requirements. Therefore, the order intended in this standard has no special significance. The standards for each type of lighting fixtures are independent and there is no need to refer to the standards for other types of lighting fixtures. If the requirements of a certain chapter in this standard are quoted in various lighting standards, and the words "Apply Chapter 7000" appear, the meaning is: except for those that are obviously not applicable to the requirements of a certain chapter in this standard. Except for the requirements for a specific type of luminaire, all the requirements of this chapter of this standard apply.
As "lighting design data", the maximum size of the bulb shape and other relevant data in GB7249 and the light source standard should be referred to. Inspection according to the maximum size conditions of the bulb shape is not part of the lamp finalization test. 0.2 Referenced standards
The provisions contained in the following standards constitute provisions of this standard by being quoted in this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision and parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest version of the standard listed below. GB1002-80 Single-phase plug and socket types, basic parameters and dimensions (neqIEC83:1975) GB1003-80 Three-phase plug and socket types, basic parameters and dimensions (neqIEC83: 1975 Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use.) Tubular fluorescent lamp holders and Technical conditions of starter holder (eqvIEC400: 1991LampholdersfortubularGB1312—91
fluorescent lamos and starterholders.)GB3099-82 | Determination method of index (eqvGB4207--84
State Bureau of Technical Supervision approved 1996-06-17 for implementation on 1997-07-01
GB7000.1-1996
IEC 112:1979 Method for determining the comparative and the proof tracking in-dices of solid insulating materials undermoist conditions.) GB4208-93 Classification of enclosure protection levels (eqvIEC529:1989Degreesofprotectionprovideddyenclosures(IP code)
GB4687-84 Terminology of paper, cardboard, pulp Part 1 (neqISO40461978Paper, board, pulp and related terms-vocabulary.)
GB/T4721-92 General rules for copper-clad laminates for printed circuits (idtIEC249: Basematerial for printedcirenits.)
GB4728.2— 84月
Graphical symbols, symbol elements, qualifying symbols and other commonly used symbols for electrical diagrams (idtIEC417: 1973 Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets.)
GB5013 Rated voltage 450 /750V and below rubber insulated flexible wires (idtIEC245: 1985 Rubber insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750V.) GB5023 rated voltage 450/750V and below polyvinyl chloride insulated cables (wires) idtIEC227: 1974 Polyvinylchloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V.) GB5169.4-85 Glow wire test methods and guidance for fire hazard testing of electrical and electronic products (eqvIEC695-2-1:1980Fire hazard testing-Glow -Wire test and guidance.) GB5169.5-85 Electrical and electronic products Product fire hazard test needle flame test method (eqvIEC695-2-2:1991Firehazardtesting-Needle-flame test.)
Safety requirements for electric light sources (eqvIEC4321984SafetyrequirementsfortungstenfilamentGB7248—87E
lamps for domestic and similar general purposes lighting .) Maximum overall dimensions of general lighting bulbs (eqvIEC630: 1979MaximunlampoutlinesforgenGB7249-87
eral lighting lamps.)
Measurement method of lamp cap temperature rise (eqvIEC360:1987StandardmethodofmeasurementoflampGB7250-87
captemperaturerise.) | |tt | 1969Lampcapsandholderstogether with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety-Part 2:Lampholders.)
GB13261-91 Inspection gauge for tubular fluorescent lamp holders and starter holders (eqvIEC61-3:1969Lampcapsandholderstogether with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety -Part 3:Gauges.)
GB/T13961-92 Power rail systems for luminaires (idtIEC570:1985 Electrical supply track systems for luminaires.)
Appliance switches (idtIEC1058-1: 1990Switches for appliancesPart1: GeneralrequireGB15092.1-94|| tt | 89 Single-capped fluorescent lamps-Safetyandperformancerequirements. ||tt || Starters for tubular fluorescent lamps (eqvIEC155:1983Startersfortubularfluorescentlamps.)JB7079-93 Spring-driven impact tester and its calibration (idtIEC817:1984Spring-0peratedimpact-testap-paratus and its calibration.)IEC155:1983StartersfortubularfluorescentlampsIEC 634:1978 Heat test source(HTS) lamps for carrying out heating tests on luminaires.IEC 664-1:1992Insulation co-ordination for equipment within low-voltage systems—Pare l:Principles, requirements and tests.IEC 924:1990D.C.Supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps-General and safetyrequirements.
IEC 972:1989 Classification and interpretation of new lighting products.0.3 General requirements
Lamps should be designed and manufactured to work safely under normal use without causing harm to people and the surrounding environment. Qualification generally passes all specified tests Carry out inspection
0.3.1 Lamps should comply with the requirements of the corresponding standards for various types of lamps. If there is no corresponding category standard for a specific type of lamp, the nearest suitable category standard for lamps can be used as the standard. Reference for requirements and testing of this luminaire. Where a luminaire is designed as a combination of two or more types of luminaires, the luminaire shall comply with all applicable category luminaire standards. 0.3.2 For testing purposes, half-luminaires shall be treated as luminaires. 0.4 General test requirements
0.4.1 The tests in this standard are type tests. For the definition of "type tests", see Chapter 1 of this standard. 0.4.2 Unless otherwise stated in this standard and various lighting standards, lamps should be tested at an ambient temperature of 10°C to 30°C. The luminaire should be installed and powered on in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions for testing under normal use conditions. Unless necessary for testing, light bulbs are generally not included.
If the internal wiring is incomplete, the luminaire cannot be considered to comply with the requirements of this standard. Generally, a sample is selected for testing. If it is a series of similar lamps, one lamp for each rated power can be selected, or a representative lamp from the series can be selected for testing with the consent of the manufacturer. Samples include lamps and accessories. From a testing perspective, the most unfavorable combination of luminaires and accessories should be selected for testing. Each lamp sample shall be subjected to all appropriate tests. In order to shorten the test time and conduct some tests that may be destructive, the manufacturer should provide additional lamps or lamp components. As long as the materials and design of these lamps or lamp components are the same as those of the original lamp, the test results will be the same as those of the original lamp. When visual inspection is used for qualification testing, necessary operations should also be included. For track-mounted lamps, the manufacturer shall provide samples of the lamps as well as the corresponding tracks, couplers, and adapters of the connected lamps.
Combined lighting fixtures must be tested to see if they meet safety requirements when the assembly of components is at its worst. Certain parts of the luminaire, such as connectors and lifting devices, can be tested independently as long as their performance is designed to be independent of other parts of the luminaire.
Lamps that use non-detachable cords or flexible cables should be connected to the luminaire during the test. For lamps and lanterns that use a lampshade, but the lamp does not come with a lampshade, the manufacturer should provide a typical type of lampshade that can be used for the lamp. 0.5 Lamp components
0.5.1 Except for the overall components, all components shall comply with the requirements of the IEC standards relevant to the component. As part of the lamp, the overall component should comply with component standards as much as possible. Note: This does not mean that components need to be tested individually before approval of the luminaire. 0.5.2 For those components that meet the relevant standards, only those requirements in the luminaire standard that are not included in the standard of the component should be tested. Lamp holders and starter holders shall additionally comply with the specifications and interchangeability requirements of their respective standards so that they can be properly incorporated into lamps. 0.5.3 For components that do not have corresponding standards, as part of the lamp they shall comply with the standards for that type of lamp. related requirements. Lamp holders and starter holders GB 7000.1-1996
shall additionally comply with the specifications and interchangeability requirements of the applicable corresponding component standards. Note: Examples of components are lampholders, switches, transformers, ballasts, flexible cables, cords and plugs. 0.6IEC598-2 standard catalog of various types of lamps
IEC598-2 "Lamps Part 2 Special Requirements" catalog 1) Fixed general lamps (GB13037 fixed general lamps technical conditions) 2) Embedded lamps (GB9472 embedded General technical conditions for type lamps) 3) Street and road lighting lamps (GB7000.5-1996 Safety requirements for road and street lighting lamps) 4) Movable general lamps (GB13036 Movable general lamps technical conditions) 5) Projection light Lamps (GB11472 general technical conditions for floodlight lighting fixtures have been submitted for approval) 6) Incandescent lamps with built-in transformers (GB7000.6-1996 Safety requirements for tungsten filament lamps with built-in transformers) 7) Movable lamps for gardens (GB7000.3- 1996 Safety requirements for removable lamps for gardens) 8) Portable lamps (ZBK72002 portable lamps)
9) Lamps for photography and movies (non-professional use) (not yet formulated in my country) 10) Movable lamps for children Lamps (GB7000.4-1996 Safety requirements for removable lamps of interest to children) 11) Not currently used
12) Currently not used
13) Currently not used
14) Not used before
15) Not used at the moment
16) Not used at the moment
17) Lamps for film, television and stage lighting (under development in my country and have been submitted for approval) 18) Swimming pools and similar occasions Lamps (currently being formulated in my country and submitted for approval) 19) Ventilated lamps (safety requirements) (not yet formulated in my country) 20) Light string (QB1416 light string)
21) Currently not in use
22 ) Emergency lighting fixtures (GB7000.2--1996 Safety requirements for emergency lighting fixtures) 1 Definition
1.1 Summary
The terms described in this chapter apply to tungsten filament lamps with a power supply voltage not exceeding 1000V , tubular fluorescent lamps and other gas discharge lamps. When reading this chapter, you should refer to Chapter 0 and other relevant chapters. 1.2 Definitions
The following definitions apply to all chapters of this standard. Other terms related to light bulbs refer to the corresponding light bulb standards. Unless otherwise specified, voltage and current are expressed in effective values. 1.2.1 Luminaire
Any appliance that can distribute, transmit or transform the light emitted by one or more light sources, and includes the necessary components to support, fix and protect the light source, but does not include the light source itself, and Necessary circuit auxiliary devices and equipment for connecting them to the power supply. 1.2.2 The main part (ofluminaire) of the lamp is fixed on, or directly suspended on, or directly placed on the installation surface (may or may not have bulbs, lamp holders and auxiliary devices).
Note: In tungsten filament lamps, the component with the lamp holder is generally the main component. 1.2.3 Ordinary luminaires provide protection to live parts, but do not have special dustproof, solid foreign object and waterproof levels of luminaires GB7000.11996
1.2.4 General purpose luminaire
general purpose luminaire||tt ||Lamps not designed for a specific purpose.
Note: Examples of general purpose luminaires include suspended, fixed to mounting surfaces and certain spotlights. Specialty fixtures are those used in harsh environments, photography and film, and swimming pools.
1.2.5 Adjustable luminaire A luminaire that allows the main parts of the luminaire to rotate or move through hinges, lifting devices, telescopic sleeves or similar devices. Note: Adjustable lamps can be movable or fixed. 1.2.6 Basic lamps basicluminaire
Lamps assembled with a minimum number of parts and can meet the requirements of various lighting standards. 1.2.7 Combination luminaire A combination luminaire is a luminaire that is composed of a basic luminaire and one or more components that can be replaced by other components, or a luminaire that is composed of a basic luminaire and other components in different combinations, and these components can be replaced with bare hands or tools. 1.2.8 Fixed luminaire: Fixed luminaire is a luminaire that cannot be easily moved from one place to another, that is, this kind of luminaire can only be moved with the help of tools or used in places that are not easily accessible.
Note: Generally, fixed luminaires are designed to be permanently connected to the power supply, but plugs or similar devices can also be used to connect less accessible luminaires such as chandeliers and luminaires designed to be fixed to the ceiling. 1.2.9 Portable luminaire: When in normal use, the luminaire can be moved from one place to another after being connected to the power supply. Note: The lamps installed on the wall are equipped with non-detachable flexible cables or flexible cords that are connected to the power supply with plugs. The lamps are fixed with butterfly screws, steel clips, hooks, etc., and can be easily removed from their supports with bare hands. The lamps below are all called removable lamps. 1.2.10 Recessed luminaire: A luminaire specified by the manufacturer to be fully or partially recessed into the mounting surface. Note: This term also applies to luminaires operating in enclosed cavities and luminaires installed in ceiling tiles. 1.2.11Rated voltage ratedvoltage
The power supply voltage of the lamp specified by the manufacturer. 1.2.12 Supply current supplycurrent
Under the rated voltage and frequency, the power supply terminal current when the lamp is stable in normal use. 1.2.13 Rated power ratedwattage
The number of light sources and the rated power of the light source specified when designing the lamp. 1.2.14 Non-detachable flexible cable or cord Non-detachable flexible cable or cord Flexible cable or cord that can only be detached from the lamp with the help of tools. 1.2.15 Live parts livepart
Conductive parts that may cause electric shock during normal use. However, the center conductor shall be regarded as a live part. Note: See Appendix A for the test to determine "whether a conductive part will become a live part causing electric shock". 1.2.16 Basic insulation basic insulation is insulation added to live parts to provide basic protection against electric shock. Note: Basic insulation does not necessarily include insulation specifically used for operational purposes. 1.2.17 Supplementary insulation: In addition to basic insulation, independent insulation that provides protection against electric shock when basic insulation fails. 1.2.18 Double insulation doubleinsulation insulation consisting of basic insulation and supplementary insulation. 1.2.19 Reinforced insulation reinforcement is a single insulation system applied to live parts that provides a level of protection against electric shock equivalent to double insulation. GB7000.1-1996
Note; "Insulation system\ does not mean that the insulator must be a homogeneous piece. It can be composed of several layers, but it cannot be tested separately like supplementary insulation or basic insulation.| | tt | Accessible conductive parts, if any, are not connected to protective conductors in the fixed wiring of the installation, and in the event of failure of basic insulation, one has to rely on the environment. Note
Class 10 luminaires may either have an insulating enclosure, It can be partially or completely insulated, or it can have a metal shell that is separated from live parts by at least basic insulation. Class 30 luminaires may contain double insulated or reinforced insulated parts. Protection against electric shock in class luminaire luminaires not only relies on basic insulation, but also includes additional safety measures, namely the connection of accessible conductive parts. A protective conductor in the fixed wiring of the installation so that accessible conductive parts are not energized in the event of failure of basic insulation NOTE
1 For luminaires using flexible cables or cords, the protective conductor for this precaution is. Flexible cable or part of a cord. 2 A luminaire designed as Category 1 with a two-core flexible cable or cord, the plug of which is not inserted into a grounded socket-outlet (formerly known as Category 01), then this protection is equivalent to 0 Class. However, the grounding measures of the luminaire in all other aspects shall fully comply with the requirements of Class 1 luminaires. 1.2.23 Class I luminaires may have double insulation or reinforced insulation. Protection against electric shock shall not only rely on basic insulation. Additional safety measures, such as double insulation or reinforced insulation, but no grounding or protection measures dependent on installation conditions
1 Such luminaires may be of one of the following forms: a) Made of durable and strong insulating material. A complete casing of a luminaire that encloses all metal parts, except small parts such as nameplates, screws and rivets, is completely isolated from live parts by insulating materials. Such insulation is at least equivalent to reinforced insulation. Insulated housing type 1 luminaires.
b) Luminaires with a solid all-metal casing, all of which are double insulated, except for those parts where double insulation is obviously not possible. Such luminaires are called metal. Enclosure type luminaires. c) Luminaires having a combination of a) and b) above. 2 The enclosure of an insulated enclosure type 1 luminaire may be part or all of the supplementary insulation or reinforced insulation. 3 If the grounding is to aid starting. Not directly connected to accessible metal parts, the luminaire is still considered a Class 1 luminaire. The lamp holder housing of the light source and the starting strap of the light source are not considered to be accessible metal parts, except those determined to be live parts by the test in Appendix A. 4 If a luminaire with double insulation and/or reinforced insulation has a unified earth terminal or earth contact, the luminaire is of Class I construction. However, a fixed Class I luminaire used for loop installation may have an internal Terminal block used to maintain electrical continuity of a ground conductor that does not terminate within the luminaire. The internal terminal block is isolated from accessible metal by Class 1 insulation. 1.2.24 Class I luminaires rely on the supply voltage for protection against electric shock. Extra low voltage (SELV), and a class of lamps which do not produce voltages above SELV
Note: Class I lamps shall not provide grounding protection measures 1.2.25 rated maximum ambient temperature (t) ratedmaximumambienttemperature. (t) The maximum continuous temperature specified by the manufacturer at which the lamp can operate under normal conditions. Note: This provision does not exclude short-term operation at temperatures not exceeding (t.+10)℃ 1.2.26. ratedmaximumoperatingtemperatute of the case of a ballast, capacitor or starting device(t.)GB7000.1-1996
may appear outside the component On the surface (if marked, at the designated location), the maximum allowable temperature under normal operating conditions at the rated voltage or the maximum value of the rated voltage range 1.2.27 rated maximum operating temperature of the coil (t) ratedmaximunoperatingtemperatureofawinding (tw). ) The ballast coil is expected to operate continuously (at this temperature) at the operating temperature of 1.2.28 Ballast
Inductor, capacitor or resistor, singly or combined into a device, connected. Between the power supply and one or more discharge lamps, it is mainly used to limit the current of the light source to a specified value
The ballast may also be included to help provide the starting voltage by changing the supply voltage and wiring method. and preheating current, eliminating cold start, reducing stroboscopic effect, calibrating power factor and suppressing radio interference. 1.2.29 Independent ballast consists of one or more separate components, separately installed outside the ballast of the luminaire. . This ballast has the form of protection as marked without the need for any additional enclosure. Www.bzxZ.net
1.2.30 Built-inballast A ballast normally designed for installation into a luminaire, without any additional enclosure. Special protective measures are not intended to be installed outside the lamp. 1.2.31 Integral lamp holder is a component used to install the light source and make the light source contact the energizer. It is designed to be part of the lamp. 1.2.32 ballast box ballast component. The part where the ballast is installed. 1.2.33 Translucent cover translucentcover the light-transmitting parts of the lamp, it can also protect the light source and other parts. Such translucent covers include diffusers, prism plates, and similar light control devices.
supplycabie
1.2.34 Power cable
The cable connected to the lamp, which is part of the fixed wiring Note: The power cable can be introduced into the lamp and connected to the terminal block, including the lamp holder , switches and similar devices terminal blocks. 1.2.35 Appliance coupler Appliancecoupler is a device that allows flexible cables to be connected to lamps at will. It consists of two parts. One is a connector with a plug sleeve, which is an integral part of the flexible cable connected to the power supply or a part attached to it. The other is an appliance socket with a plug, which is combined with the lamp. Part or fixed to the light fixture.
externalwiring
1.2.36 External wiring
usually refers to the wiring outside the lamp and attached to the lamp. Note
1 External wiring can be used to connect the lamp and the power supply, the lamp and other lamps or the lamp and the external ballast 2 The full length of the external wiring, in addition to the part outside the lamp, also includes the part that goes inside the lamp . 1.2.37 Internal wiring usually refers to the wiring inside the lamp and attached to the lamp. It forms the connection between the terminals for external wiring or power cables and the terminals for lampholders, switches and similar components. Note: The full length of the internal wiring may not be just inside the lamp. 1.2.38 The ignition temperature of normally flammable material is at least 200°C, and the material will not deform or reduce in strength at this temperature. If: wood and wood-based materials with a thickness greater than 2mm. Note: The ignition temperature and resistance to deformation or strength reduction of ordinary combustible materials are measured based on a 15-minute test and are widely accepted values. 1.2.39 flammable material readilyflammablematerial is a material other than ordinary combustible materials and non-combustible materials.
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