Safety code for inspection of hazardous properties for miscellaneous dangerous substance and articles
Some standard content:
ICS13.300
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB29919—2013
Safety code for inspection of hazardous properties for miscellaneousdangerous substance and articles2013-11-27Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaStandardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
2014-12-01Implementation
Chapter 4 of this standard is mandatory, and the rest are recommended. This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.12009. GB29919—2013
This standard is consistent with Chapter 2.9 of the United Nations "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (16th revised edition), and editorial modifications have been made to the standard text format in accordance with GB/T1.1-2009. This standard has made the following structural and editorial changes: 1. Added a chapter on scope (see Chapter 1, Scope); 2.9.3.1.4 was changed to "Terms, definitions and abbreviations". This standard was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Hazardous Chemicals Management (SAC/TC251). The drafting units of this standard are: Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Hunan Exit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Tianjin Exit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, and Jiangnan University. The main drafters of this standard are: Wang Libing, Zhao Zhuo, Zhang Yuan, Lv Gang, Li Ningtao, and Xiong Zhongqiang. 1
1Scope
Safety specification for inspection of hazardous properties of miscellaneous hazardous substances and articles
GB29919-—2013
This standard specifies the terms, definitions and abbreviations, the classification of 9 types of substances and environmentally hazardous substances (aquatic environment) for the safety specification for inspection of hazardous properties of miscellaneous hazardous substances and articles. This standard applies to the safety specification for inspection of hazardous properties of miscellaneous hazardous substances and articles. 2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For any dated referenced document, only the dated version applies to this document. For any undated referenced document, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T21281
GB/T21800
GB/T21801
GB/T21802
GB/T21803
GB/T21805
Dangerous chemicals - Test method for acute toxicity of fish - Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
GB/T21815.1
GB /T21828
GB/T21830
GB/T21831
GB/T21852
GB/T21853
GB/T21854
GB/T21856
GB/T21857
Biocreation flow-through fish test
Rapid biodegradability respirometry test Rapid biodegradability
Modified MITI test (I)
Rapid biodegradability
DOC reduction test
Algae growth inhibition test
Chemicals
Biodegradation in seawater
Shake flask test
Large-scale culvert propagation test
Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
Chemicals
3 Techniques 3.1 Terms and definitions
Acute immobilization test for fishes
Ready biodegradability: closed bottle test Partition coefficient (n-octanol-water) HPLC test Partition coefficient (n-octanol-water) Shake flask test Toxicity test for early life stages of fish
Ready biodegradability Carbon dioxide generation test Ready biodegradability
Modified OECD screening test
The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1.1
Class 9 substances and articles (miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles)
Substances and articles that are dangerous during transport and are not covered by other classifications. 3.1.2
substance
Chemical ingredients and their compounds in the natural state or obtained through the production process, including those added to maintain product stability and1
GB29919-2013
impurities generated during the production process, but excluding any solvents that can be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its composition. 3.1.3
Concentration related to % response
The effective concentration of the substance that causes 50% of the maximum response. 3.1.5
ECso on slowing growth.
Partition coefficient for n-octanol/water.
The concentration of a substance in water that causes 50% mortality (half) of a group of test animals 3.1.8
L(E)Cso
LC5o or EC50.
OECD test guidelines OECD test guidelines Test guidelines published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
acute aquatic toxicity
Acute aquatic toxicity
Inherent property of a substance that causes toxic effects on certain organisms under short-term aquatic exposure. 3.1.11
Acute (short-term) hazard
acute (short-term) hazard
For classification purposes, chemicals cause acute toxicity to certain organisms after short-term aquatic exposure. 3.1.12
Chronic aquatic toxicity
chronic aquatic toxicity
Inherent property of a substance that can cause toxic effects on aquatic organisms after exposure to water. Related to the life cycle of the organism. 3.1.13
Long-term hazard
Long-term hazard
For classification purposes, refers to the chronic toxicity of a chemical caused by long-term exposure to water. 3.1.14
Bioaccumulation
bioaccumulation
The final result of the absorption, transport and excretion of a substance in an organism (such as air, water, sediment/soil and food) via all exposure pathways.
Degradation
The breakdown of organic molecules into smaller molecules, ultimately forming carbon dioxide, water and salts. 2
HrrKacaOiaikAca-
3.2 Abbreviations
BCFBioconcentrationFactor
BioconcentrationFactor
BODBiochemical Oxygen Demand
CODChemicalOxygen Demand
Chemical Oxygen Demand
GLP Good Laboratory PracticesGood Laboratory Practices
NOECNoObservedEffectConcentrationGB29919—2013
The test concentration is only lower than the minimum test concentration that can cause an obvious effect. There is no significant difference in the effect between NOEC and the control group. Classification of 49 substances
9 substances and articles include:
4.1 Inhalable fine dust, substances that may be harmful to health UN2212 Blue asbestos (crocidolite); or
UN2212 Brown asbestos (amosite, mysoreite) UN2590 White asbestos (chrysotile, actinolite, anthophyllite, tremolite) 2 Substances that can release flammable gases
UN2211 Polystyrene beads, expandable, can release flammable gases UN3314 Plastic modeling compounds·In the form of dough, sheets or extruded ropes, can release flammable vapors 4.3 Lithium batteries
UN3090
UN3091
UN3091
UN3480
UN3481
UN3481
Life-saving equipment
UN2990
UN3072
UN3268
Lithium metal batteries (including lithium alloy batteries) Lithium batteries (including lithium alloy batteries) installed in equipment Lithium batteries (including lithium alloy batteries) packed with equipment Lithium ion batteries (including lithium ion polymer batteries) Lithium ion batteries (including lithium ion polymer batteries) installed in equipment, or lithium ion batteries (including lithium ion polymer batteries) packed with equipment Life-saving equipment, self-expanding
Non-self-expanding life-saving equipment. Including dangerous goods air bag inflators as equipment; or
GB29919—2013||tt ||Air bag module, or
UN3268
UN3268 Seat belt pretensioner
5 Substances and articles which may form dioxanes in case of fire 4.5
Polychlorinated biphenyls, liquid
UN2315
UN3432
UN3151
Polychlorinated biphenyls, solid
Polyhalogenated biphenyls, liquid, or
UN3151
Polyhalogenated Biphenyl, liquid
2 Polyhalogenated biphenyls, solid, or
UN3152
UN3152
Polyhalogenated terphenyls, solid
Articles such as transformers, condensers and equipment containing these substances 4.6 Substances which release or may release by increasing the temperature a) Liquids
UN3257 Liquids at high temperature, not otherwise specified, at a temperature equal to or above 100°C and below its flash point (including molten metals, molten salts, etc.).
b) Solids
UN3258 Solids at high temperature, not otherwise specified, at or above 240°C. 4.7 Environmentally hazardous substances
a) Solids
UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, not otherwise specified. b) Liquids
UN3082 Environmentally hazardous substances, liquid, not otherwise specifiedThese classifications are used for substances and mixtures hazardous to the aquatic environment that cannot be classified under the other classification criteria or another substance in Class 9. These classifications may also be used for wastes that are not subject to these regimes but are subject to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, and for substances that are classified as environmentally hazardous by the competent authorities of the country of shipment, but are not classified as environmentally hazardous or in any other hazard class under these regimes by the country of transport and destination.
4.8 Genetically modified microorganisms (GMMOs) and genetically modified organisms (GMOs)UN3245 Genetically modified microorganisms; or
UN3245 Genetically modified organisms
GMMOs (genetically micro-organisms, referred to as GMMOs) and GMOs (genetically modified organisms, referred to as GMOs) that cannot be classified as toxic or infectious substances should be classified as UN3245. GMMOs or GMOs are not subject to these regulations when their use is authorized by the competent authorities of the country of origin, transport and destination. Genetically modified live animals are subject to the terms and conditions of transport of the competent authorities of the country of origin and destination. 4.9 Other substances and articles dangerous in transport, but not classified in another class UN1841
UN1845
UN1931
UN1941
UN1990
Ammonia acetaldehyde
Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice)
Zinc dithionite (zinc bisulfite)
Dibromodifluoromethane
Benzaldehyde
irKacaQiaiKAca-
UN2071
UN2216
UN2807||tt ||UN2969
UN2969
UN2969
UN2969
UN3166
UN3166
UN3166
UN3166
UN3166
UN3166
UN3166
UN3171
UN3171
UN3316
UN3316
UN3334
UN3335
UN335 9
UN3363
UN3363
Ammonium nitrate-based fertilizer
Fish meal (fish scraps), stabilized
Magnetic material
Hemp seed: or
Hemp powder; or
Hemp oil residue; or
Internal combustion engine; or
Vehicle powered by flammable gas; or
Vehicle powered by flammable liquid; or
Fuel cell, flammable gas engine; or Fuel cell, flammable liquid engine; or Fuel cell, flammable gas powered vehicle; or Fuel cell, flammable liquid powered vehicle battery electric vehicle; or
battery powered equipment
chemical box: or
first aid kit
air transport controlled liquids, air transport controlled solids, not otherwise specified, fumigated devices not otherwise specified
dangerous goods in machinery; or
dangerous goods in instruments
environmentally hazardous substances (aquatic environment)
5.1 Overview
GB29919—2013
5.1.1 Environmentally hazardous substances include: liquids or solids that pollute the aquatic environment and solutions and mixtures of these substances (such as preparations and wastes).
2 The aquatic environment can be considered as aquatic organisms and aquatic ecosystems living in water. Therefore, the basis for identifying hazards is the aquatic toxicity of the substance 5.1.2
or mixture, although it may change due to degradation or bioaccumulation. 5.1.3 Although the following classification procedures are intended to apply to all substances and mixtures, in some cases, such as metals or poorly soluble inorganic compounds, special guidance is required. 5.2
Data requirements
5.2.1 Basic elements for the classification of substances for environmental hazards (aquatic environment): acute aquatic toxicity;
chronic aquatic toxicity;
actual or potential bioaccumulation; and
degradability of organic chemicals (biotic or abiotic). d)
Although data obtained from internationally harmonized test methods are preferred, in practice data obtained from domestic methods may also be used as long as they are considered equivalent. In general, toxicity data for freshwater and marine species can be considered equivalent data. Preferably, data obtained using OECD test guidelines or equivalent data obtained in accordance with the principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) are used. Where such data are unavailable, classification should be based on the best available data. 5.2.3 Acute aquatic toxicity should be determined by the 96h LC5° test for fish (GB/T 21281 or equivalent test), the 48h EC5c test for crustaceans (GB/T 21830 or equivalent test), and/or the 72h or 96h ECsc test for algae (GB/T 21805 or equivalent test). These species may be considered as surrogate species for all aquatic organisms. Data on other species, such as duckweed, may also be considered if the test method is appropriate.
5.2.4 The available data for chronic toxicity are less than those for acute toxicity, and the complete test procedures are not standardized enough. Data obtained in accordance with GB/T 21854 or GB/T 21828 and GB/T 21805 may be accepted. Other valid and internationally accepted tests may also be used. "No Observed Effect Concentrations" (NOECs) or other equivalent ECs should be used. 5.2.5 The ability to bioaccumulate is usually determined by the octanol solution partition coefficient, usually reported as lgK derived in accordance with GB/T21853 or GB/T21852. Although it also reflects the ability to bioaccumulate, the "bioconcentration factor" (BCF) determined by the experiment is a better method and should be used preferentially when possible. The bioconcentration factor should be determined in accordance with GB/T21800. 5.2.6 Environmental degradation can be either biological or abiotic (such as hydrolysis), and the standards used reflect this fact. Rapid biodegradation is most simply defined using the OECD biodegradability tests (GB/T21801, GB/T21802, GB/T21803, GB/T21831, GB/T21856, GB/T21857). Passing levels in these tests are considered to be rapidly degradable in most aquatic environments. Since these are freshwater tests, the results of GB/T21815.1 are also included, which is more suitable for marine environments. In the absence of such data, BOD(5d)/CO)D≥0.5 is also considered to indicate rapid degradation. Abiotic degradation, such as hydrolysis, primary degradation (abiotic and biotic), degradation in non-aquatic media, and proven rapid degradation in the environment can all be considered in determining rapid degradability. 5.2.7 A substance can be considered to be rapidly degradable in the environment if it meets the following criteria: a) In a 28-day rapid biodegradation study, the following degradation levels are achieved: 1) Based on tests on dissolved organic carbon: 70% 2) Based on tests measuring oxygen consumption or carbon dioxide production: 60% Theoretical peak: The above biodegradation levels should be achieved within 10 days after the start of degradation. The start of degradation is when 10% of the substance has been degraded; unless the substance is a mixture with multiple structurally similar components. In this case, the 10-day window condition can be waived and the pass level applied at 28 days.
b) In cases where only B(D) and CO(D) data are available, B(D) (5d) / C(D) is ≥ 0.5; or
If other credible scientific evidence is available that the substance or mixture can be degraded by more than 70% in the aquatic environment (by biotic and) or abiotic pathways within 28 days. 5.3 Classification types and standards of substances
According to Table 1, substances that meet the classification criteria of acute 1, chronic 1 or chronic 2 should be classified as "environmentally hazardous substances (aquatic environment)". Table 1 specifies the classification. Table 2 explains the classification scheme for substances that are hazardous to the aquatic environment. Table 1 Classification of substances for aquatic environmental hazardsa) Acute (short-term) aquatic hazard
Category Acute 1
96hLC5n (fish)
48hECso (crustacea)
72h or 96hECso (algae or other aquatic plants)6
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L
irKacaQiaiKAca
Long-term aquatic hazard (see Figure 1)
1) Non-rapidly degradable substances with sufficient chronic toxicity data. Category Chronic 1:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) Category Chronic 2:
Chronic NOEC or EC. (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) 2) Rapidly degradable substances with sufficient chronic toxicity data Category Chronic 1:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC C or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) Category Chronic 2:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC or EC, (algae or other aquatic plants) 3) Substances without sufficient chronic toxicity data Category Chronic 1:
96hLCsm (fish)
48hECso (crustacea)
72h or 96hErCse (algae or other aquatic plants) Table 1 (continued)
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or ||tt| |≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
Non-rapidly degradable substance and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or missing data for IgKu≥4)de Category Chronic 2:| |tt||96hLC5o (fish)
48hECso (crustaceans)
72h or 96hErCse (algae or other aquatic plants)>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L
Non-rapidly degradable substances and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or lack of data for IgKcw≥4)d.GB29919—2013
Fish, crustaceans and algae are tested as alternatives, covering all trophic levels and taxa, and the test methods are highly standardized. Data from other organisms can also be considered, but. Provide equivalent substances and test endpoints that they represent. bWhen classifying a substance as Acute 1 and/or Chronic 1, it is necessary to indicate at the same time the appropriate M factor to obtain the summed means. When the reduction in algal toxicity ErCs [ECs (growth rate)] is greater than 100 times that of the next most sensitive species and classification is based solely on this result, it should be considered whether the toxicity data can be replaced by equivalent plant toxicity data. If it can be demonstrated that this is not the case, professional judgement should be used. Classification should be based on ErCn data. In the absence of ECsn data, classification should be based on the lowest available ECse. Lack of rapid degradation data refers to the lack of biodegradability and other rapid degradation data. When no degradation data, other empirical or predictive data are available, the substance should be considered as non-rapidly degradable. Bioaccumulation potential, based on experimentally derived BCF ≥ 500. Or. Lack of IgK ≥ 4 data. IgK data are better than the estimated value. BCF data are better than the IgK value.
GB 29919—2013
Acute hazard"
Classification: Acute Category 1
L(E)Cso≤1.00
Enjoy the intake
In the data? Wide Table 1
Note 2
1 to 2
Assuming the toxicity
Gong data?
Based on the data of rapid degradation through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 16) 2)
Evaluation:
(a) Through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 1b) 2) (based on the data of rapid degradation), and
(If acute toxicity data are available for other levels) According to the criteria in Table b)
1b) 3)
and classified according to the most stringent result
Classification according to the criteria in Table 1b) 3)
1 Classification for long-term hazard to the aquatic environment
Classification scheme for substances hazardous to the aquatic environment
Classification category
Long-term hazard
Chronic aquatic hazard data available
Non-rapidly degradable substances
Classification: Chronic Category 1
NOEC or EC≤0.1
Classification: Chronic Category 2
0.1The time when degradation begins is when 10% of the substance has been degraded; unless the substance is a mixture with multiple components of similar structure. In this case, the 10-day window condition can be abandoned and the pass level can be applied at 28 days.
b) When only B()D and CO)D data are available, B()D(5d)/C(D is ≥0.5; or)
If other credible scientific evidence is available to show that the substance or mixture can be degraded by more than 70% in the aquatic environment (through biotic and) or abiotic pathways within 28 days. 5.3 Classification types and criteria for substances
According to Table 1, substances that meet the classification criteria of acute 1, chronic 1 or chronic 2 should be classified as "environmentally hazardous substances (aquatic environment)". Table 1 specifies the categories. Table 2 explains the classification scheme for substances that are hazardous to the aquatic environment. Table 1 Classification of substances into categories of aquatic environmental hazards a) Acute (short-term) aquatic hazard
Category Acute 1
96hLC5n (fish)
48hECso (crustacea)
72h or 96hECso (algae or other aquatic plants)6
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/Long-term aquatic hazard (see Figure 1)
1) Non-rapidly degradable substances with sufficient chronic toxicity data. Category Chronic 1:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) Category Chronic 2:
Chronic NOEC or EC. (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)bzxz.net
Chronic NOEC or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) 2) Rapidly degradable substances with sufficient chronic toxicity data Category Chronic 1:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC C or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) Category Chronic 2:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC or EC, (algae or other aquatic plants) 3) Substances without sufficient chronic toxicity data Category Chronic 1:
96hLCsm (fish)
48hECso (crustacea)
72h or 96hErCse (algae or other aquatic plants) Table 1 (continued)
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or ||tt| |≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
Non-rapidly degradable substance and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or missing data for IgKu≥4)de Category Chronic 2:| |tt||96hLC5o (fish)
48hECso (crustaceans)
72h or 96hErCse (algae or other aquatic plants)>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L
Non-rapidly degradable substances and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or lack of data for IgKcw≥4)d.GB29919—2013
Fish, crustaceans and algae are tested as alternatives, covering all trophic levels and taxa, and the test methods are highly standardized. Data from other organisms can also be considered, but. Provide equivalent substances and test endpoints that they represent. bWhen classifying a substance as Acute 1 and/or Chronic 1, it is necessary to indicate at the same time the appropriate M factor to obtain the summed means. When the reduction in algal toxicity ErCs [ECs (growth rate)] is greater than 100 times that of the next most sensitive species, and classification is based solely on this result, it should be considered whether the toxicity data can be replaced by equivalent plant toxicity data. If it can be demonstrated that this is not the case, professional judgement should be used. Classification should be based on ErCn data. In the absence of ECsn data, classification should be based on the lowest available ECse. Lack of rapid degradation data refers to the lack of biodegradability and other rapid degradation data. When no degradation data, other empirical or predictive data are available, the substance should be considered as non-rapidly degradable. Bioaccumulation potential, based on experimentally derived BCF ≥ 500. Or. Lack of IgK ≥ 4 data. IgK data are better than the estimated value. BCF data are better than IgK values.
GB 29919—2013
Acute hazard"
Classification: Acute Category 1
L(E)Cso≤1.00
Enjoy the intake
In the data? Wide Table 1
Note 2
1 to 2
Assuming the toxicity
Gong data?
Based on the data of rapid degradation through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 16) 2)
Evaluation:
(a) Through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 1b) 2) (based on the data of rapid degradation), and
(If acute toxicity data are available for other levels) According to the criteria in Table b)
1b) 3)
and classified according to the most stringent result
Classification according to the criteria in Table 1b) 3)
1 Classification for long-term hazard to the aquatic environment
Classification scheme for substances hazardous to the aquatic environment
Classification category
Long-term hazard
Chronic aquatic hazard data available
Non-rapidly degradable substances
Classification: Chronic Category 1
NOEC or EC≤0.1
Classification: Chronic Category 2
0.1The time when degradation begins is when 10% of the substance has been degraded; unless the substance is a mixture with multiple components of similar structure. In this case, the 10-day window condition can be abandoned and the pass level can be applied at 28 days.
b) When only B()D and CO)D data are available, B()D(5d)/C(D) is ≥0.5; or)
If other credible scientific evidence is available to show that the substance or mixture can be degraded by more than 70% in the aquatic environment (through biotic and) or abiotic pathways within 28 days. 5.3 Classification types and criteria for substances
According to Table 1, substances that meet the classification criteria of acute 1, chronic 1 or chronic 2 should be classified as "environmentally hazardous substances (aquatic environment)". Table 1 specifies the categories. Table 2 explains the classification scheme for substances that are hazardous to the aquatic environment. Table 1 Classification of substances into categories of aquatic environmental hazards a) Acute (short-term) aquatic hazard
Category Acute 1
96hLC5n (fish)
48hECso (crustacea)
72h or 96hECso (algae or other aquatic plants)6
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/Long-term aquatic hazard (see Figure 1)
1) Non-rapidly degradable substances with sufficient chronic toxicity data. Category Chronic 1:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) Category Chronic 2:
Chronic NOEC or EC. (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) 2) Rapidly degradable substances with sufficient chronic toxicity data Category Chronic 1:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC C or EC (algae or other aquatic plants) Category Chronic 2:
Chronic NOEC or EC (fish)
Chronic NOEC or EC (crustacea)
Chronic NOEC or EC, (algae or other aquatic plants) 3) Substances without sufficient chronic toxicity data Category Chronic 1:
96hLCsm (fish)
48hECso (crustacea)
72h or 96hErCse (algae or other aquatic plants) Table 1 (continued)
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or ||tt| |≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
Non-rapidly degradable substance and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or missing data for IgKu≥4)de Category Chronic 2:| |tt||96hLC5o (fish)
48hECso (crustaceans)
72h or 96hErCse (algae or other aquatic plants)>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L
Non-rapidly degradable substances and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or lack of data for IgKcw≥4)d.GB29919—2013
Fish, crustaceans and algae are tested as alternatives, covering all trophic levels and taxa, and the test methods are highly standardized. Data from other organisms can also be considered, but. Provide equivalent substances and test endpoints that they represent. bWhen classifying a substance as Acute 1 and/or Chronic 1, it is necessary to indicate at the same time the appropriate M factor to obtain the summed means. When the reduction in algal toxicity ErCs [ECs (growth rate)] is greater than 100 times that of the next most sensitive species and classification is based solely on this result, it should be considered whether the toxicity data can be replaced by equivalent plant toxicity data. If it can be demonstrated that this is not the case, professional judgement should be used. Classification should be based on ErCn data. In the absence of ECsn data, classification should be based on the lowest available ECse. Lack of rapid degradation data refers to the lack of biodegradability and other rapid degradation data. When no degradation data, other empirical or predictive data are available, the substance should be considered as non-rapidly degradable. Bioaccumulation potential, based on experimentally derived BCF ≥ 500. Or. Lack of IgK ≥ 4 data. IgK data are better than the estimated value. BCF data are better than the IgK value.
GB 29919—2013
Acute hazard"
Classification: Acute Category 1
L(E)Cso≤1.00
Enjoy the intake
In the data? Wide Table 1
Note 2
1 to 2
Assuming the toxicity
Gong data?
Based on the data of rapid degradation through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 16) 2)
Evaluation:
(a) Through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 1b) 2) (based on the data of rapid degradation), and
(If acute toxicity data are available for other levels) According to the criteria in Table b)
1b) 3)
and classified according to the most stringent result
Classification according to the criteria in Table 1b) 3)
1 Classification for long-term hazard to the aquatic environment
Classification scheme for substances hazardous to the aquatic environment
Classification category
Long-term hazard
Chronic aquatic hazard data available
Non-rapidly degradable substances
Classification: Chronic Category 1
NOEC or EC≤0.1
Classification: Chronic Category 2
0.11mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
Non-rapidly degradable substances and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or lack of data for IgKu≥4) Chronic 2:
96hLC5o (fish)
48hECso (crustaceans)
72h or 96hErCse (algae or other aquatic plants)>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L
Non-rapidly degradable substances and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or lack of data for IgKcw≥4) d. GB29919—2013
Fish, crustaceans and algae are tested as alternatives, covering all trophic levels and taxa, and the test methods are highly standardized. Data from other organisms can also be considered, but. Provide equivalent substances and test endpoints that they represent. bWhen classifying a substance as Acute 1 and/or Chronic 1, it is necessary to indicate at the same time the appropriate M factor to obtain the summed means. When the reduction in algal toxicity ErCs [ECs (growth rate)] is greater than 100 times that of the next most sensitive species, and classification is based solely on this result, it should be considered whether the toxicity data can be replaced by equivalent plant toxicity data. If it can be demonstrated that this is not the case, professional judgement should be used. Classification should be based on ErCn data. In the absence of ECsn data, classification should be based on the lowest available ECse. Lack of rapid degradation data refers to the lack of biodegradability and other rapid degradation data. When no degradation data, other empirical or predictive data are available, the substance should be considered as non-rapidly degradable. Bioaccumulation potential, based on experimentally derived BCF ≥ 500. Or. Lack of IgK ≥ 4 data. IgK data are better than the estimated value. BCF data are better than IgK values.
GB 29919—2013
Acute hazard"
Classification: Acute Category 1
L(E)Cso≤1.00
Enjoy the intake
In the data? Wide Table 1
Note 2
1 to 2
Assembly toxicity
Gong data?
Based on the data of rapid degradation through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 16) 2)
Evaluation:
(a) Through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 1b) 2) (based on the data of rapid degradation), and
(If acute toxicity data are available for other levels) According to the criteria in Table b)
1b) 3)
and classified according to the most stringent result
Classification according to the criteria in Table 1b) 3)
1 Classification for long-term hazard to the aquatic environment
Classification scheme for substances hazardous to the aquatic environment
Classification category
Long-term hazard
Chronic aquatic hazard data available
Non-rapidly degradable substances
Classification: Chronic Category 1
NOEC or EC≤0.1
Classification: Chronic Category 2
0.11mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.01mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L and/or
≤0.1mg/L
≤1mg/L and/or
≤1mg/L and/or
Non-rapidly degradable substances and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or lack of data for IgKu≥4) Chronic 2:
96hLC5o (fish)
48hECso (crustaceans)
72h or 96hErCse (algae or other aquatic plants)>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L and/or
>1 but ≤10mg/L
Non-rapidly degradable substances and/or experimentally determined BCF≥500 (or lack of data for IgKcw≥4) d. GB29919—2013
Fish, crustaceans and algae are tested as alternatives, covering all trophic levels and taxa, and the test methods are highly standardized. Data from other organisms can also be considered, but. Provide equivalent substances and test endpoints that they represent. bWhen classifying a substance as Acute 1 and/or Chronic 1, it is necessary to indicate at the same time the appropriate M factor to obtain the summed means. When the reduction in algal toxicity ErCs [ECs (growth rate)] is greater than 100 times that of the next most sensitive species, and classification is based solely on this result, it should be considered whether the toxicity data can be replaced by equivalent plant toxicity data. If it can be demonstrated that this is not the case, professional judgement should be used. Classification should be based on ErCn data. In the absence of ECsn data, classification should be based on the lowest available ECse. Lack of rapid degradation data refers to the lack of biodegradability and other rapid degradation data. When no degradation data, other empirical or predictive data are available, the substance should be considered as non-rapidly degradable. Bioaccumulation potential, based on experimentally derived BCF ≥ 500. Or. Lack of IgK ≥ 4 data. IgK data are better than the estimated value. BCF data are better than IgK values.
GB 29919—2013
Acute hazard"
Classification: Acute Category 1
L(E)Cso≤1.00
Enjoy the intake
In the data? Wide Table 1
Note 2
1 to 2
Assembly toxicity
Gong data?
Based on the data of rapid degradation through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 16) 2)
Evaluation:
(a) Through the standard classification of Table 1b) 1) or Table 1b) 2) (based on the data of rapid degradation), and
(If acute toxicity data are available for other levels) According to the criteria in Table b)
1b) 3)
and classified according to the most stringent result
Classification according to the criteria in Table 1b) 3)
1 Classification for long-term hazard to the aquatic environment
Classification scheme for substances hazardous to the aquatic environment
Classification category
Long-term hazard
Chronic aquatic hazard data available
Non-rapidly degradable substances
Classification: Chronic Category 1
NOEC or EC≤0.1
Classification: Chronic Category 2
0.1
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