This standard applies to the planning, survey, design, construction, scientific research and management of port engineering. GB 50186-1993 Basic terminology standard for port engineering GB50186-1993 standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

Engineering construction standard full text information system
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
50186—93
Standard for fundamental terms of port engineering
Standard for fundamental terms of port engineering
1993—09—14
1994—03—01
State Bureau of Technical Supervision
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Jointly issued
Engineering construction standard full text information system
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Standard for fundamental terms of port engineering
Standard for fundamental terms of port engineering engineeringGB50186-93
Editor department: Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of ChinaApproval department: Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of ChinaEffective date: March 1, 1994
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Notice on the release of the national standard "Basic terminology standard for port engineering"
Construction standard [1993] No. 694
According to the requirements of the State Planning Commission's document [1986] No. 250, the "Basic terminology standard for port engineering" compiled by the Ministry of Communications and relevant departments has been reviewed by relevant departments. The "Basic terminology standard for port engineering" GB50186-93 is now approved as a mandatory national standard and will be implemented from March 1, 1994. This standard is managed by the Ministry of Communications, and its specific interpretation and other work are the responsibility of the Water Transport Planning and Design Institute of the Ministry of Communications. The publication and distribution is organized by the Standard and Quota Research Institute of the Ministry of Construction. Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China
September 14, 1993
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
General Terms·
Port Categories
Port Planning and Overall Layout
Port Planning
Port Passenger and Freight Volume
Port Loading and Unloading Technology
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Port Loading and Unloading Machinery
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Port watersbZxz.net
Port land
Warehouses, yards
Wharfs and berths
Port auxiliary production and auxiliary living facilities
Port throughput capacity
Port engineering survey and experimental research
Water depth measurement
Meteorology and hydrology
Sediment test
Engineering geomorphology
4.5 Geological exploration and foundation
Port engineering experimental research and observation
5 Coastal dynamics
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
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Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
5.1 Wave elements
Wave classification
Wave statistics and analysis
Wave deformation
Estuary tides
Wharf engineering
Wharf type
Wharf structure type
Wharf structure and components
Wharf equipment
Breakwater engineering
General terms
Slope breakwater.
Vertical and mixed breakwaters
Other breakwaters
Fishing port engineering
Fishing port wharf
Fishing port land area
Fishing port loading and unloading equipment
Communication, navigation aids and ship traffic management
9.1 Port communication
Navigation aids
9.3 Ship traffic management
Port engineering construction
General terms||tt ||Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
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Central Electric Power Center
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China Electric Power Center
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Engineering Construction Standard Full-text Information System
Port Engineering Concrete
Foundation Engineering
Block and Caisson Engineering
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10.6 Engineering Ships
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*0000660000000000000000 0000000600060600660 Appendix English Index of Port Engineering Terms
Additional Notes
Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
00000000000000050550009000000000Engineering Construction Standards Full-text Information System
1 This standard is formulated to unify the basic terms and their interpretations of port engineering and to achieve standardization of professional terms.
2 This standard is applicable to the planning, surveying, design, construction, scientific research and management of port engineering.
3 This standard only selects the basic terms of port engineering. For terms related to other professions that are not included in this standard, their corresponding terminology standards should be adopted. 4 The corresponding English terms in this standard are recommended for use. 1.0.4
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
2.1 General Terms
Port, harbo(u)r
A place located along the coast of a river, lake, sea or reservoir, with certain facilities and conditions for ships to safely enter, exit and anchor for passenger and cargo transportation or other special business. 2.1.2 Natural Harbo(u)r, Bay A place along the coast, as well as in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc., with natural shelter (sometimes supplemented by artificial measures), where ships can anchor or take temporary shelter. 2.1.3 Port Engineering Port Engineering; Harbo(u)r Engineering A general term for engineering activities to build or renovate port buildings and facilities, including planning, surveying, design, scientific research, construction, etc.
2.1.4 Class of port engineering structure This is a symbol to measure the importance of the port where the hydraulic structure is located in terms of politics, economy and national defense, and the size of its role in the port. It is the basis for selecting design standards. Port categories
2.2.1 Seaport
Seaport
A port located on the coast and islands.
2.2.2 Estuary port
Estuary port
A port located at the section where the river meets the sea and is affected by tides. 2.2.3 Riverport
A port located along the coast of a river.
2.2.4 Lakeport
A port located along the coast of a lake.
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
2.2.5Canal Port
Canal Port
A port located along the canal.
2.2.6Reservoir Port
A port located along the reservoir area.
2.2.7Commercial PortTrading PortA port that mainly serves passengers and the circulation of domestic and foreign trade goods. 2.2.8Military Port; Naval Harbo (U)rA port dedicated to military use.
2.2.9Fishing Port
A port that serves fishery production.
2.2.10Industrial Port
A port that directly loads and unloads raw materials, fuels and products for industrial and mining enterprises near water. 2.2.11 Specialized port; specialized terminal A port for loading and unloading a single bulk cargo.
2.2.12 Refuge harbor A port for ships to take temporary shelter from the wind.
1 Design vessel design vessel
A vessel of a certain size and tonnage used in design. 2.3.2Extreme vessel lengthThe maximum horizontal length of the vessel's exterior.
2.3.3Extreme vessel breadthThe maximum horizontal width of the two outermost edges of the vessel, including escort materials, hydrofoils, etc., perpendicular to the centerline.
2.3.4Molded depth of vesselThe vertical distance from the upper edge of the flat keel to the upper edge of the upper continuous deck beam along the ship's course at the midpoint of the length.
2.3.5Draft
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—3—
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
The vertical distance from the upper edge of the flat keel to the design load line at the midpoint of the length.
Full loaded draftfull loaded draft
The draft of the vessel at full displacement. 2.3.5.2 Light draft: The draft of a ship at its light displacement state. 2.3.6 Tonnage: The value indicating the size or operating capacity of a ship. 2.3.7 Ship motions: The heave, sway, pitch, roll, pitch and ship rocking of a ship caused by the action of wind, current, waves or other external forces. 2.3.8 Fleet: A transport complex consisting of power-driven and non-power-driven ships. 2.3.8.1 Push sets: Push tow train: A transport fleet consisting of push boats and barges. 2.3.8.2 Towing unit: Towing unit; Tug barge combination: A transport fleet consisting of tugboats and barges. Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Engineering Construction Standard Full Text Information System
Port Planning and Master Layout
3.1 Port Planning
3.1.1 Selection of Port Site Selection of several sites for the proposed port from the perspectives of technology, economy, politics, etc.
2 Port Planning
Predict the development level of port passenger and cargo throughput in different periods and formulate the corresponding construction scale.
3.1.2.1 Port Distribution Planning Distributing Plan of Port A plan for the development and layout of a port formulated based on the requirements of industrial and agricultural production development and regional development for the port, combined with natural conditions, towns, transportation, etc. 3.1.2.2 Master Plan of Port Based on the analysis and demonstration of factors such as the passenger and cargo throughput, cargo types, flow, flow direction, natural conditions, and development plans of the cities on which it relies in the near and long term, a planning arrangement for the port boundary, construction scale, water and land layout, and construction procedures is proposed. 3.1.3 General layout of port General layout of port Analyze and demonstrate the port area division, water area, land area and various supporting facilities of the port and determine their relative positions so that they form a reasonable port production system. 3.1.4 Port hinterland Port hinterland: The area that maintains close relationship with the port passenger and cargo collection and distribution. 3.1.5 Port boundary Port boundary The boundary line of the port water area and land area under the jurisdiction of the port management department. 3.1.6 Port area Land and water area within the port boundary. Port operating district, port handling operation area Relatively independent loading and unloading operation unit or area within the port jurisdiction. 3.2 Port passenger and cargo volume Goods freight volume of goods freight volume of goods freight 3.2.1 The quantity of goods transported.
2 Freight turnover freight turnover
The product of freight volume and its transportation distance.
3.2.3 Passenger traffic passenger traffic
The number of passengers transported.
3.2.4 Passenger turnover passenger turnover passenger turnover The product of passenger volume and its transportation distance.
3.2.5 Port cargo throughput cargo throughput of port The number of goods transported into and out of the port area by water and subjected to loading and unloading operations. B Port production unbalanced coefficient of cargo 3.2.6
Throughput
The ratio of the maximum monthly throughput of the port to the average monthly throughput of the whole year. 3.3 Port loading and unloading technology
Loading and unloading technology cargo handling technology 3.3.1
Methods and procedures for cargo loading and unloading and handling operations in ports. 3.3.2 Technical process of cargo handling The process of loading and unloading according to certain loading and unloading technology. 3.3.3 Procedure of cargo handling The work links and sequence in the process of cargo loading and unloading. 3.3.4 Operating line of cargo handling The route of combining labor and loading and unloading equipment to complete a certain operation process according to certain loading and unloading technology.
Engineering Jianjun Standard Full Text Information System3 General layout of port Analyze and demonstrate the port area division, water area, land area and various supporting facilities of the port and determine their relative positions so that they form a reasonable port production system. 3.1.4 Port hinterland: The area that maintains close relationship with the port passenger and cargo collection and distribution. 3.1.5 Port boundary: The boundary line of the port water area and land area under the jurisdiction of the port management department. 3.1.6 Port area: The land and water area within the port boundary.
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Port operating district, port handling operation area
Relatively independent loading and unloading operation units or areas within the port jurisdiction. 3.2 Port passenger and cargo volume
Cargo volume Goods freight volume of good freight 3.2.1
The amount of goods transported.
2 Freight turnover freight turnover
The product of freight volume and its transportation distance.
3.2.3 Passenger traffic passenger traffic
The number of passengers transported.
3.2.4 Passenger turnover passenger turnover passenger turnover The product of passenger volume and its transportation distance.
3.2.5 Port cargo throughput cargo throughput of port The number of goods transported into and out of the port area by water and subjected to loading and unloading operations. B Port production unbalanced coefficient of cargo 3.2.6
Throughput
The ratio of the maximum monthly throughput of the port to the average monthly throughput of the whole year. 3.3 Port loading and unloading technology
Loading and unloading technology cargo handling technology 3.3.1
Methods and procedures for cargo loading and unloading and handling operations in ports. 3.3.2 Technical process of cargo handling The process of loading and unloading according to certain loading and unloading technology. 3.3.3 Procedure of cargo handling The work links and sequence in the process of cargo loading and unloading. 3.3.4 Operating line of cargo handling The route of combining labor and loading and unloading equipment to complete a certain operation process according to certain loading and unloading technology.
Engineering Jianjun Standard Full Text Information System3 General layout of port Analyze and demonstrate the port area division, water area, land area and various supporting facilities of the port and determine their relative positions so that they form a reasonable port production system. 3.1.4 Port hinterland: The area that maintains close relationship with the port passenger and cargo collection and distribution. 3.1.5 Port boundary: The boundary line of the port water area and land area under the jurisdiction of the port management department. 3.1.6 Port area: The land and water area within the port boundary.
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Engineering construction standard full text information system
Port operating district, port handling operation area
Relatively independent loading and unloading operation units or areas within the port jurisdiction. 3.2 Port passenger and cargo volume
Cargo volume Goods freight volume of good freight 3.2.1
The amount of goods transported.
2 Freight turnover freight turnover
The product of freight volume and its transportation distance.
3.2.3 Passenger traffic passenger traffic
The number of passengers transported.
3.2.4 Passenger turnover passenger turnover passenger turnover The product of passenger volume and its transportation distance.
3.2.5 Port cargo throughput cargo throughput of port The number of goods transported into and out of the port area by water and subjected to loading and unloading operations. B Port production unbalanced coefficient of cargo 3.2.6
Throughput
The ratio of the maximum monthly throughput of the port to the average monthly throughput of the whole year. 3.3 Port loading and unloading technology
Loading and unloading technology cargo handling technology 3.3.1
Methods and procedures for cargo loading and unloading and handling operations in ports. 3.3.2 Technical process of cargo handling The process of loading and unloading according to certain loading and unloading technology. 3.3.3 Procedure of cargo handling The work links and sequence in the process of cargo loading and unloading. 3.3.4 Operating line of cargo handling The route of combining labor and loading and unloading equipment to complete a certain operation process according to certain loading and unloading technology.
Engineering Jianjun Standard Full Text Information System
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