This standard specifies the physical characteristics of identification cards, including the card material, structure, characteristics and nominal dimensions of three types of cards. GB/T 14916-1994 Physical characteristics of identification cards GB/T14916-1994 Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Identification cards
Physical characteristics
Identification cards--Physical characteristicsThis standard is equivalent to the international standard ISO7810--1985 "Physical characteristics of identification cards".
0 Introduction
GB/T14916--94
ISO 7810-1985
This standard is the subject matter and scope of application of a series of standards that describe the parameters of identification cards defined in Chapter 2 below and the use of identification cards in international exchanges
This standard specifies the physical characteristics of identification cards, including the material, construction, characteristics and nominal dimensions of three specifications of cards. 2 Terminology
Identification card: A card that can identify its holder and issuer, and the card carries the data required to be entered for its intended application and related transactions. 3 Card construction
The card can be made of a single material, a laminated material or a glued material, and the card can be with or without inlays. 4 Card Materials
The card shall be made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and/or polyvinyl chloride acetate (PVCA) or materials with equivalent or better performance characteristics, such as polyester and polyethylene. The materials that may be used for card mounting are not specified in this standard, but they shall not interfere with other requirements specified in this standard.
Note: Rigid PVC and PVCA are sensitive to plasticizers added to certain soft plastics. Identification cards in contact with such soft plastics may soften, harden or deform. 5 Card Properties
5.1 General Properties
5.1.1 Deformation Properties
The card shall have such properties that its deformation during normal use (bends without creases) can be elastically flattened by the recording or printing equipment during operation without impairing the function of the card. 5.1.2 Flammability
When necessary, flame resistance may be specified in the standards for various applications of identification cards. 5.1.3 Toxicity bzxZ.net
The card shall not present a toxic hazard during normal use. 5.1.4 Chemical resistance
The card shall withstand the chemical effects of normal handling and use. 5.1.5 Temperature stability
Approved by the State Administration of Technical Supervision on January 11, 1994 and implemented on October 1, 1994
GB/T 14916-94
The card shall remain structurally reliable and usable at an ambient temperature between -35 and +50°C. Note: The specified ambient temperature does not refer to the temperature of the card, but to the ambient temperature when the card is used. 5.1.6 Humidity
The card shall be reliably usable at a relative air humidity between 5% and 95% and a maximum wet bulb temperature of 25°C. 5.1.7 Light
The card and the printed content shall be protected from changes due to light during normal use. 5.1.8 Durability
The durability of the card is not specified in this standard and shall be agreed upon by the card issuer and the manufacturer. 5.2 Special characteristics of embossed cards
For embossed cards, particular attention should be paid to material characteristics that affect their suitability, in particular the raised areas should be resistant to crushing and flattening when operated in an embossing machine.
5.3 Special characteristics of cards with magnetic stripes
The following special requirements apply to cards with magnetic stripes. 5.3.1 Card materials
The card material should not contain components that could penetrate or alter the magnetic material so that during normal use the material could become incompatible with the characteristics specified in a series of identification card standards. 5.3.2 Card warping
5.3.2.1 ID-1 card
The embossed/encoded card to be issued should be placed face up on a flat surface. The maximum distance from the flat surface to any non-raised part of the card face should not be greater than 2 mm. A force of 2.2 N applied uniformly on the face opposite the magnetic stripe should result in a full line of pressure not greater than 0.08 mm from the flat surface.
5.3.2.2 ID-2 Card
To be determined.
5.3.2.3 ID-3 Card
To be determined.
5.3.3 Surface Distortion
There shall be no surface distortion, irregularity or ridges in the area B minus area A (see Figure 1) that would interfere with the magnetic head on the back of the card and with magnetic encoding and reading on the front of the card.
If the ridge is a signature strip, it shall be independent of the width of the magnetic stripe, whether it is located on the front or back of the card, but shall meet the following requirements: If the signature stripe is not less than 79.88 mm long and is placed no more than 2.92 mm from the right edge of the card, the ridge a.
is greater than 16.76 mm from the top edge of the card;
b. For other cases, the ridge shall be greater than 19.05 mm from the top edge of the card. The ridges on the embossed area (see C minus D) shall not exceed 0.51 mm. The edge burrs shall not exceed 0.08 mm.
The ridges on all other parts of the front or back of the card shall not exceed 0.25 mm. Note: The signature strip may be scratched or defaced during the operation of some reading or encoding equipment. 5.3.4 Contamination
The card material and any material attached to the card shall not contaminate the magnetic stripe reading, encoding or card reading equipment. 5.4 Special characteristics of cards with integrated circuits are to be determined.
6 Nominal dimensions of cards
The nominal dimensions of the various specifications of cards are shown in Table 1. The dimensional tolerances and requirements for edges and corners are specified in the standards related to the application of identification cards. 2
Card types
GB/T14916-94
Note: 1) Other thicknesses may be specified where embossing and magnetic recording are not required. Magnetic material
Distortion-free area
Front:
Embossed area
Figure 1 shows the location of the area where surface distortion is allowedTable 2 Maximum and minimum dimensions of each parameter in Figure 1
Additional notes:
This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry of the People's Republic of China. Unit, mm
Thickness 1)
This standard was drafted by the Electronic Standardization Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry and the Financial Electronicization Company of the People's Bank of China. The main drafters of this standard are Shao Jian, Huang Jiaying, Chen Tianqing, Liu Zhong, and Nie Shu. From the date of implementation of this standard, the former Ministry of Electronics Industry Standard SJ/Z9025-87 "Physical Characteristics of Identification Cards" will be abolished.
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