Some standard content:
ICS03.080.99
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Registration number: ×××××—××××MZ
Civil Affairs Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China
MZ/T136—2019
Technical specification for cosmetic operation of corpse
Technical specification for cosmetic operation of corpse2019-12-12 Issued
Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
2019-12-12 Implementation
2 Normative reference documents
3 Terms and definitions.
4 Basic requirements..
5 Cosmetic tools,
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6 Normal cosmetic operation process of corpse.
7 Special body cosmetic operation and restoration standards
Appendix A (Informative Appendix)
Appendix B (Informative Appendix)
References
Classification of bodies
Common body cosmetic tools and classification
MZ/T136—2019
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This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009. This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Funeral Standardization (SAC/TC354). The drafting units of this standard are Wuxi Funeral Home, Jiangsu Province, and the 101st Institute of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. MZ/T136—2019
The main drafters of this standard are Yu Ting, Li Yuguang, Fu Huiqun, Zhou Xuemei, Jiang Qingxiang, Zhu Dongxia, Zhang Xianqi, and Zhao Hui. 11
1 Scope
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Technical Specifications for Cosmetic Operation of Corpses
MZ/T136—-2019
This standard specifies the requirements for cosmetic rooms and cosmetic operators, occupational health protection measures for operators, the bodies to be cosmetically operated, the classification and use of cosmetic tools, the cosmetic and make-up operation process for normal corpses, and the cosmetic and repair standards for special corpses. This standard applies to the development and implementation of cosmetic work for corpses in funeral venues of all levels and types. Normative References
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For all undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB19053 Safety limit of pathogenic bacteria in funeral places GB/T23287 Funeral terminology
JGJ124 Code for architectural design of funeral parlors
WS/T367-2012 Technical code for disinfection of medical institutions Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T23287 and WS/T367-2012 apply to this document. 3.1
cosmeticroom
Cosmetic room
A special room in funeral places for plastic surgery, repair, makeup, hairdressing, bathing and changing clothes of corpses. 3.2
Corpse cosmetic surgery
corpsecosmetic
Using modern medical, fine arts sculpture technology and daily cosmetic and hairstyle making methods, plastic surgery, repair, makeup, hairdressing, bathing and changing clothes of corpses are performed.
Tools for corpse cosmetic surgery
corpse cosmetic tools
Instruments and tools used in the process of corpse plastic surgery, repair and makeup. 3.4
J corpse plastic waste
Waste from corpse cosmetic surgery
Various solid wastes generated in the process of corpse cosmetic surgery. Note: Such as the deceased's hair and beard, cotton for cleaning the mouth and other places of the corpse, disposable utensils for cleaning the corpse, and dressings and items contaminated by the corpse's body fluids, blood, transplanted objects, etc.
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Normal corpse cosmetic surgery cosmetic for normalcorpse Cosmetic surgery and makeup operations on the morphologically intact corpses of physiological or pathological deaths Note: Including basic cosmetic surgery techniques such as disinfection, cleaning, changing clothes, beauty, hairdressing, and makeup Special corpse cosmetic surgery cosmetic for abnormalcorpse Cosmetic surgery operations on corpses with damage and abnormal conditions inside and on the surface. Note: Including more complex cosmetic techniques such as repair, suturing and reshaping of the body. 4 Basic requirements
4.1 Cosmetic room
4.1.1 Cosmetic room and facilities and equipment
4.1.1.1 The site selection and construction of the cosmetic room shall comply with the provisions of JGJ124. MZ/T136—-2019
4.1.1.2 The floor, walls and ceiling of the cosmetic room shall be smooth and without gaps, and the doors and windows shall be designed with simple structures, corrosion-resistant materials and easy to scrub and disinfect. 4.1.1.3 If conditions permit, a preparatory room should be set up in the cosmetic room, with a small shower room, a dressing room and a locker. 4.1.1.4 If conditions permit, a one-way flow purification air conditioning system should be installed in the cosmetic room. 4.1.1.5
The cosmetic room should have enough space and cabinets to place the equipment and items for cosmetic operations. 4.1.1.6
The counters and cabinets should be reasonably placed according to the operation process, and the cosmetic equipment and items should be placed to avoid mutual interference and cross contamination. Non-manual hand washing and hand drying facilities should be set up near the exit of the cosmetic room. 4.1.1.8
A special sewage disinfection and purification system should be installed for sewage in the cosmetic room. 4.1.2
Hygiene requirements for cosmetic rooms
4.1.2.1 The cosmetic room should have good air circulation, sufficient light and appropriate room temperature. 4.1.2.2 The cosmetic room should be free of odor, and the floor and the surface of the items should be clean and dry. 4.1.2.3 The total number of colonies in the air in the cosmetic room should meet the relevant requirements of GB19053. 4.2 Cosmetic operators
The cosmetic operation on the body should be performed by personnel who have mastered the cosmetic operation technology. 4.2.2 Body cosmetic surgery personnel should master the following knowledge and skills: - Be familiar with the basic knowledge of disinfection, preventive medicine, etc.; - Identify the cause of death of the body; - Be familiar with the knowledge and skills of common plastic surgery, restoration, beauty, makeup, etc.; - Be able to negotiate with the family members and formulate corresponding body cosmetic surgery plans according to the condition of the body; - Be able to skillfully complete the relevant technical operations of body cosmetic surgery according to the safe operation procedures of body cosmetic surgery; - Master the basic knowledge of human anatomy and physiology. 4.3 Occupational safety protection measures
4.3.1 Body cosmetic surgery personnel should treat each body as a potential source of infection, and take preventive measures in accordance with relevant standards during the body cosmetic surgery process.
4.3.2 Body cosmetic surgery personnel should take good occupational protection before operation, wear protective clothing (isolation clothing), masks, hats, gloves and shoe covers, and all wounds should be wrapped tightly according to standards.
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MZ/T136-2019
4.3.3 Cosmetologists should avoid direct contact with the blood, body fluids, secretions, etc. of the body; used cosmetics, tools and workplaces should be disinfected in time; avoid sharp injuries.
4.4 Cosmetic Operation Corpses
According to the degree of hazard of the body carrying infectious pathogens, the body is divided into three categories, see Appendix A. Only Class III bodies can be subjected to cosmetic surgery in accordance with this standard.
5 Cosmetic Tools
Appropriate tools should be selected according to the needs of the cosmetic operation. For the types and uses of commonly used cosmetic tools, see Appendix B. Normal Cosmetic Operation Procedures for Corpses
6.1 Inspect the Corpses
Check the identification card and death certificate, understand the cause of death, determine the classification of the body, and the body that meets the requirements of 4.4 of this standard can be subjected to cosmetic surgery. Open the body wrapping, reveal the face of the deceased, and check the condition of the body. 6.2 Formulate a cosmetic surgery plan
Family members should be consulted for their opinions, and a cosmetic surgery plan should be formulated based on the quality and condition of the body. 6.3 Cosmetic surgery and makeup operations
6.3.1 Basic requirements
The appearance of the body should be beautified to achieve a natural and peaceful state, and should be as consistent as possible with the demeanor of the deceased during his lifetime. If necessary, the opinions of family members can be consulted.
6.3.2 Pre-cosmetic surgery operations
The cosmetic surgeon should wear a mask, a hat, protective clothing, and gloves: spray disinfectant on the surface of the body; remove the clothes of the body, wash the body, dry it, fill the holes on the surface of the body, and change the clothes of the body. 6.3.3 Facial cleaning
Use clean water or alcohol and other cleaning materials to clean the face and necessary parts of the body. If the face of the deceased is frozen, apply a hot towel to the face or use a hair dryer to thaw it. Clean the face after thawing. 6.3.4 Facial correction
Close the mouth and eyes, correct the facial organs, modify the mouth, nose and eyes in a coordinated manner, and fill the cheeks appropriately to make the facial expression natural. 6.3.5 Facial makeup
Apply makeup to the face of the deceased. The operation content is as follows: 1. After the face of the body is cleaned, the color should be adjusted according to the gender, age and skin color of the deceased. When applying the base color, the face, neck and ears of the body should be evenly colored. It should be thin and even, without obvious color difference marks, and keep the base color and skin color soft and coordinated; one side red and lip red should be in appropriate tones, and the shade should be suitable for the age and skin color of the deceased; one by one, modify the eyebrows, eyelashes, and nose to make the face layered and three-dimensional. One by one, hair style. When trimming, the thickness should be uniform, the contour should be round, the layers should be harmonious, the length should be orderly, the left and right braids should be symmetrical, and the combing should be neat and natural. 3
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MZ/T136-2019
One by one, shave and trim the face. First shave in the same direction and then in the opposite direction. The cheeks, upper and lower jaws are smooth and clean, and there is no dirt or stubble on the face. After the makeup is completed, the overall effect should be observed, so that the deceased appears natural, neat, and peaceful as if sleeping. 6.3.6 Arrangement of clothing
Arrange the clothes of the deceased flat. If it is feasible, some items that can be cremated can be appropriately worn according to the needs of the family members. Ornaments that cannot be worn can be placed next to the body. Fold the cover sheet to cover the position below the second button under the collar of the deceased. 6.4 Post-cosmetic treatment
6.4.1 Waste treatment
After the cosmetic surgery of the body is completed, the infectious waste and pathological waste generated during the operation should be discarded into the yellow medical waste special packaging bag, and the damage waste should be discarded into the yellow medical waste special sharps box for unified recycling. Items that can be incinerated should be incinerated, and items that cannot be incinerated should be centrally treated. Non-disposable items and utensils shall be centrally cleaned and disinfected. 6.4.2 Cleaning and disinfection of cosmetic tools
After the cosmetic operation of the body is completed, the cosmetic tools should be cleaned and disinfected in time. They can be cleaned by wiping, soaking, etc., and disinfected by high-pressure sterilization, ultraviolet irradiation, disinfectant soaking, etc. 6.4.3 Washing hands
Wash hands once after each cosmetic operation of the body. The hand washing method should be implemented according to the six-step hand washing method recommended by the World Health Organization. Only after washing hands can the subsequent cosmetic operation of the body be carried out. After removing the protective clothing and gloves, the hands of the cosmetic personnel should be washed and disinfected immediately. 6.4.4. Indoor air disinfection
After the cosmetic operation of the body is completed, the air in the cosmetic room can be disinfected with a 1.5W/m ultraviolet lamp for 60min~90min, or other effective methods.
7 Special body cosmetic surgery and restoration standards
7.1 According to the degree of damage to the special body and the difficulty of cosmetic surgery and restoration, the bodies to be cosmetically repaired are divided into seven levels. The lower the level, the higher the degree of damage to the body and the greater the difficulty of cosmetic surgery and restoration. 7.2 The physical characteristics, key points of operation and standards to be achieved after cosmetic surgery and restoration of bodies of different levels shall be implemented in accordance with Table 1-7. 7.3 The effect of the cosmetic surgery should be confirmed with the family members. Table 1 Standard parts for cosmetic surgery and repair of first-level special corpses
a) There is a wound edge of 30cm~50cm in length and 2cm in depth on the back of the head.
b) The skull is about 50% damaged, brain tissue is overflowing, and there is a wound edge of 20cm~30cm in length and 2cm in depth on the top of the head.
c) The facial skull is about 50% damaged, and there is a wound edge of 20cm~30cm in length and 1cm in depth on the face.
d) The facial epidermis defect area is about 80%
a) There is a wound edge of 20
cm~30cm in length and 3
cm in depth on the back of the neck.
b) The front part of the neck has a wound edge of 25
cm~30cm in length and 2
cm in depth.
c) The area of the neck epidermis defect
is about 80%.
d) The vertebrae are broken, and the head and
trochanter
a) The muscle tissue of the back and back is exposed, with a wound edge of 50cm~60cm in length and 3cm in depth.
b) The vertebrae are broken.
c) The chest has a wound edge of 30cm~40cm in length and 3cm in depth.
d) The internal organs are exposed, and the sternum and ribs are broken
e) The abdomen has a wound edge of 60cm~70cm
and 3cm in depth.
a) The limbs have wound edges of 50
cm~60cm in length and 3cm
in depth.
b) The humerus, ulna, radius,
femur, tibia, and ribs are crushed
fractured.
c) The palms and fingers, soles and
toes are severed.
d) The skin and tissues of the limbs
e) The face is completely burned.
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The neck is completely separated.
f) The face is green and swollen, the eyeballs are protruding, the lips are turned outward, the nose is turned upside down, the tongue is protruding, and the epidermis is detached with gray-brown blisters.
g) The face has irregular wound edges, and there are a large number of irregular wounds caused by broken glass, accounting for about 50%. a) Wound suture
b) Skull splicing
c) Skin repair
d) Debridement treatment
e) Facial shaping
f) Epidermal preservation and fixation
g) Silicone mask repair
h) Facial repair and makeup
a) The wound edges of the back of the head and the top of the head are sutured continuously to make them tight and flat without bleeding.
b) Skull splicing is smooth and flat without protrusions or cracks.
c) Facial suture is tightly sutured using the internal suture method, and the defective skin is repaired.
d) The burn area is debridement treated to make it flat without protrusions, and can be shaped in situ.
e) The similarity of organ shaping is about 70%.
f) Epidermal preservation and fixation are performed on the epidermal shedding area to eliminate swelling and restore the original shape as much as possible.
g) For the irregular wound edges on the face, a silicone mask was used to repair them, which was smooth, elastic and easy to apply makeup. h) Finally, facial repair and makeup were performed, and the degree of restoration after the facelift was about 70%.
e) The neck was completely burned.
a) Wound edge suture
b) Skin repair
c) Vertebra splicing
d) Shaving
e) Neck shaping
a) The wound edges of the occipital and front neck were sutured continuously to achieve uniformity, tightness and smoothness without bleeding
b) The skin of the defective area was specially repaired to achieve smoothness without marks.
c) Vertebra splicing was performed to achieve no breakage or deformation.
d) The burned parts were cut
and reshaped. After the cosmetic surgery, the neck of the body was completely restored.
The thoracic region
f) The burn area of the thoracic region reached about 80%, the chest and ribs were carbonized and deformed, and the internal organs were exposed.
g) The skin and tissue defects reached about 70%.
h) The body was in a "horn-shaped" shape, with a bulging abdomen. The muscles, fat, and subcutaneous tissues of the body were light gray with a putrid smell. The epidermis was detached and brown blisters appeared. a) Wound suture
b) Vertebra splicing
c) Organ reduction
d) Sternocostal splicing
e) Scaling treatment
f) Skin repair
g) Expelling of flatulence
h) Blister puncture
i) Epidermal fixation
a) Continuous suture of wound edges on the back, chest, abdomen, etc. to achieve uniform, tight and flat
smoothness without leakage of blood and water.
b) Splicing of vertebrae and sternocostal bones to achieve no dislocation and no deformation.
c) Reduction of leaking organs.
d) Special repair of defective skin to achieve smoothness without marks.
e) Puncture the blister of the corrupted part,
eliminate the flatulence, fix the epidermis, etc. After treatment, the limbs of the body are placed naturally, the fingers and toes are stretched naturally, there is no discoloration or odor, and the body's trunk is completely restored
MZ/T1362019
The defect is about 60%.
e) Upper limb arms and palms, lower limbs and soles
a) Wound suture
b) Comminuted bone repair
c) Broken bone fixation and splicing
d) Repositioning of excised limbs
e) Repair and shaping
f) Skin repair
a) Continuously suture the wound edges of the limbs to achieve uniform
tight and flat without leakage of blood.
b) Fill and replace the comminuted bones to achieve a smooth restoration without protrusions.
c) Splice and repair the broken bones.
d) Perform special repair on the skin defects to achieve a smooth restoration without scars. The limbs of the body are completely restored after the cosmetic surgery.
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Table 2 Secondary special body cosmetic surgery operation and repair standards Neck
a) There is a wound edge of 20cm~30cm in length and 2cm in depth on the back of the neck.
b) The skull was damaged by about 30%, brain tissue was spilled out, and there was a wound edge of 15cm~20cm in length and 2cm in depth on the top of the head
c) The skull was damaged by about 30%, and there was a wound edge of 15cm~20cm in length and 1cm in depth on the face.
d) The facial epidermis was damaged by about 60%. e) The facial burn area was about 50%, the degree of burns reached IIIII level, and organs were damaged.
f) The face was green and swollen, and about 30% of the epidermis fell off.
g) The face had irregular wound edges, and there were a large number of irregular wounds caused by broken glass, reaching about 30%. a) Wound suture
b) Skull splicing
c) Skin repair
d) Debridement treatment
e) Facial shaping
f) Organ shaping
g) Epidermal preservation and fixation
h) Silicone mask repair
i) Facial repair and makeup
a) The wound edge of the occipital area is sutured continuously to achieve tight and flat, without leakage of blood.
b) Skull splicing is smooth and flat, without protrusions or cracks.
c) Facial suture is tightly sutured using the internal suture method, and the defective skin is repaired.
d) The burn area is debridemented to achieve flatness without protrusions, and can be shaped in situ.
e) The similarity of organ shaping is about 70%.
a) The back of the neck has a wound edge of 15
cm~20cm in length and 2
cm in depth.
b) The front of the neck has a wound edge of 20
cm~25cm in length and 2
cm in depth.
c) The neck epidermis defect area
is about 60%.
d) Vertebral fracture
e) Burn area of neck reaches
about 30%, and burn degree reaches IⅢ
a) Wound suture
b) Skin repair
c) Vertebral splicing
d) Shaving
e) Neck shaping
a) Continuous suture of wound edges of occipital and front neck to achieve uniform, tight and smooth suture without bleeding
b) Skin repair of defective parts
Carry out special repair to achieve
smoothness without marks.
c) Splice the vertebrae to achieve no breakage or deformation.
f) Carry out epidermal antiseptic fixation on the burnt parts to eliminate d) Shave the burnt parts to eliminate swelling and restore the original shape as much as possible.
g) For the irregular wound edges on the face, use silicone mask to repair them, which are smooth, elastic and easy to apply makeup. h) Finally, perform facial repair and makeup, and the degree of restoration after the facelift is about 75%.
Shaping. After the facelift, the neck of the body was completely restored.
Drive the body
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a) The muscle tissue on the back is exposed, with a wound of 30cm50cm in length and 2cm in depth
b) The vertebrae are broken.
c) The chest has a wound edge of 25cm~30cm in length and 2cm in depth.
d) The internal organs are exposed and the ribs are broken.
e) The abdomen has a wound edge of 50cm~60cm in length and 2cm in depth.
f) The burn area of the trochanter reaches about 60%, and the degree of burn reaches grade IIII.
g) The skin and tissue defects reach about 60%.
h) The abdomen is bulging, and the muscles, fat, and subcutaneous tissues of the body are dark green with decay gas. About 40% of the epidermis has fallen off with brown blisters.
a) Wound suture
b) Vertebra splicing
c) Organ reduction
d) Sterno-rib splicing
e) Shaving
f) Repair and shaping
g) Skin repair
h) Expelling flatulence
i) Blister puncture
j) Epidermal fixation
a) Continuous suture of wound edges of back, chest, abdomen, etc. to achieve uniform, tight and flat without leakage of blood and water.
b) Splice vertebrae and sterno-rib to achieve no dislocation and no deformation.
c) Reset the leaking organs.
d) Special repair of defective skin to achieve flatness without marks.
e) Puncture the blisters, remove the flatulence, and fix the epidermis of the corrupted parts. After treatment, the limbs of the body are placed naturally, the fingers and toes are stretched naturally, there is no discoloration or odor, and the trunk of the body is completely restored.
a) The limbs have wound edges of 40
cm~50cm in length and 2cm in depth.
b) The humerus, ulna, radius,
femur, tibia, and bones are broken
c) The palms and fingers, soles
and toes are broken.
d) The skin and tissue
of the limbs are missing about 50%.
e) The upper limbs, arms and palms,
lower limbs, calves and soles are missing 40%.
a) Wound suture
b) Bone repair
c) Broken bone fixation and splicing
d) Repair and shaping
e) Skin repair
a) Continuous suture of the wound edges of the limbs to achieve
even, tight and flat, without
blood leakage.
b) Filling and replacing the comminuted bones to achieve
flat restoration without protrusion.
c) Splicing
reset the broken bones.
d) Special repair of the defective skin to achieve
flatness
without traces. After the cosmetic surgery, the limbs of the body were completely restored.
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Table 3 Level 3 Special Body Cosmetic Operation and Restoration Standards Neck
a) The back of the head has a wound edge of 15cm~20cm in length and 2cm in depth.
b) The skull is about 20% damaged, brain tissue is overflowing, and there is a wound edge of 10cm~15cm in length and 1cm in depth on the top of the head.
c) The skull is about 20% damaged, and the face has a wound edge of 10cm~15cm in length and 1cm in depth.
d) The facial epidermis defect area is about 50%. e) The facial burn area is 40%, and the burn degree is II I.
f) The face is green and swollen, and about 20% of the epidermis has fallen off.
g) There are irregular wound edges on the face, and there are a large number of irregular wounds caused by broken glass, reaching about 20%. a) Wound edge suture
b) Skull splicing
c) Skin repair
d) Debridement treatment
e) Facial shaping
f) Epidermal preservation and fixation
g) Silicone mask repair
h) Facial repair and makeup
a) The wound edge of the back of the head is sutured continuously to achieve tight and flat, without leakage of blood.
b) Skull splicing is smooth and flat, without protrusions or cracks.
c) The face is sutured tightly with the internal suture method, and the defective skin is repaired.
d) The burn area is debridement treated to achieve flatness without protrusions, and can be shaped in situ.
e) The similarity of organ shaping is about 70%.
f) Carry out epidermal preservation and fixation on the burn area to eliminate swelling and restore the original shape as much as possible.
g) Use silicone mask to repair the irregular wound edges on the face, which are smooth, elastic and easy to apply makeup. h) Finally, perform facial repair and makeup, and the degree of restoration after plastic surgery is about 80%.
a) There is a wound edge of 10
cm~15cm in length and 1
cm in depth on the back of the neck.
b) There is a wound edge of 15
cm~20 in length on the front of the neck.cm, 1
cm deep wound edge.
c) The neck epidermis defect area
is about 50%.
d) The neck burn area is about
20%, and the burn degree is ⅡI
a) Wound edge suture
b) Skin repair
c) Shaping
d) Neck shaping
a) Continuous suture of the wound edges of the occipital and front neck to achieve uniformity, tightness and smoothness without bleeding
b) Special repair of the skin
of the defective area to achieve
smoothness without marks.
Shaping
the burned area.
d) The neck of the corpse after plastic surgery is completely repaired
.
Hercules
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a) The back muscle tissue is exposed, with a wound edge of 20cm-30cm in length and 2cm in depth.
b) The chest has a wound edge of 20cm-25cm in length and 2cm in depth.
c) The internal organs are exposed and the ribs are broken.
d) The abdomen has a wound edge of 40cm-50cm in length and 2cm in depth.
e) The burn area of the hercules reaches about 20%, and the degree of burn reaches grade I and II.
f) The skin and tissue defects reach about 50%.
g) The abdomen is bulging with putrefactive gas, and about 30% of the epidermis is peeling off with blisters.
a) Wound suture
b) Organ reduction
c) Rib splicing
d) Shaving
e) Repair and shaping
f) Skin repair
g) Expel flatulence
h) Blister puncture
i) Epidermal fixation
a) Continuous suture of wound edges on the back, chest, abdomen, etc. to achieve uniform, tight and flat without leakage of blood.
b) Rib splicing to achieve no dislocation and no deformation.
c) Reset the leaking organs
d) Special repair of defective skin to achieve flatness without marks.
e) Puncture the blister of the corrupted part, remove the flatulence, fix the epidermis, etc. After treatment, the limbs of the body are placed naturally, the fingers and toes are stretched naturally, there is no discoloration and no odor, and the trunk of the body is completely restored.
a) The limbs have wound edges of 30
cm~40cm in length and 2cm in depth
b) The humerus, ulna, radius,
femur, tibia, and bone are broken
c) The skin and tissue of the limbs are missing by about 40%.
d) The upper limbs and palms,
the lower limbs and soles are missing by 30%.
a) Wound suture
b) Bone repair
c) Broken bone fixation and splicing
d) Repair and shaping
e) Skin repair
a) Continuous suture of the wound edges of the limbs to achieve
even, tight and smooth, without
blood leakage.
b) Splice and repair the broken bones to achieve
smoothing
restoration without protrusion.
c) Repair and shape the defective parts, and the similarity can reach
75%
d) Special repair of the defective skin to achieve
smoothing
without traces. After the cosmetic surgery, the limbs of the body were completely restored.
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Table 4 Level 4 Special Body Cosmetic Operation and Repair Standards Neck
a) The back of the head has a wound edge of 10cm~15cm in length and 1cm in depth.
b) The skull is damaged by about 15%, and the brain tissue is overflowing. There is a wound edge of 5cm~10cm in length and 1cm in depth on the top of the head.
c) The facial epidermis is defective in an area of about 15%. d) The facial burn area is 30%, and the degree of burn is up to level.
e) The face turns green, and about 15% of the epidermis is peeled off. a) Wound edge suture
b) Skull filling
c) Skin repair
d) Debridement treatment
e) Epidermal preservation and fixation
f) Silicone mask repair
g) Facial repair and makeup
a) The wound edges of the back of the head and the top of the head are sutured continuously to make them tight and flat, without bleeding.
b) The skull splicing is smooth and flat, without protrusions or cracks.
c) The face is sutured tightly with the internal suture method, and the defective skin is repaired.
d) The burnt area is debridement treated to make it flat and without protrusions, and can be shaped in situ.
e) The similarity of organ shaping is about 70%.
f) The burnt area is subjected to epidermal preservation and fixation to eliminate swelling and restore the original shape as much as possible.
g) Finally, facial restoration and makeup were performed. The degree of restoration after plastic surgery reached about 85%.
a) There was a wound edge of 10
cm~15cm in length and 1
cm in depth on the front of the neck.
b) The area of the neck epidermis defect
reached about 40%.
c) The burn area of the neck reached about
10%, and the degree of burn reached 1
a) Wound edge suture
b) Skin repair
c) Shaving treatment
a) The wound edge of the front of the neck was sutured continuously
to achieve uniform, tight and smooth
, without bleeding.
b) The skin of the defective part was specially repaired
to achieve
smoothness without marks.
c) The burned parts were cut
and reshaped. After the cosmetic surgery, the neck of the body was completely restored.
Trunk
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a) The chest had a wound edge of 15cm~20cm in length and
2cm in depth.
b) The abdomen had a wound edge of 30cm~40cm in length and
2cm in depth.
c) The trunk was burned about 10% and the degree of burn reached Grade I.
d) The epidermis was defective about 40%.
e) The abdomen was bulging with putrefactive gas.
a) Wound sutureWww.bzxZ.net
b) Cutting
c) Skin repair
d).Expel flatulence
Fix the epidermis
a) Suture the wound edges of the chest and abdomen continuously to make them uniform, tight and smooth without leaking blood.
b) Perform special repair on the defective skin to make it smooth and traceless.
c) Expel flatulence and fix the epidermis of the corrupted parts. After treatment, the limbs of the body are placed naturally, the fingers and toes are stretched naturally, there is no discoloration or odor, and the body trunk is completely repaired. Table 5 Level 5 Special Body Cosmetic Operation and Repair Standards Head
a) There is a wound edge of 5cm~10cm in length and 1cm in depth on the back of the head.
b) There is a wound edge of less than 5cm in length and 1cm in depth on the top of the head.
c) The facial epidermis defect area is about 10%. d) The facial burn area is about 30%, and the mouth is "leaky neck
a) The front of the neck has a wound edge of 5
cm~10cm in length.
b) The neck burn area is about
30%, accompanied by blisters.
Central trunk
a) The chest has a wound edge of 10cm~15cm in length and
2cm in depth.
b) The abdomen has a wound edge of 20cm~30cm in length and
2cm in depth.
c) The scald area of the central trunk is about 50%, showing "marble pattern" and the tissue overflow is "precious" a) The limbs have wound edges of 20
cm~30cm in length and
2cm in depth.
b) Fractures of humerus, ulna, radius,
femur, tibia, and fibula
c) Skin and tissue defects of limbs reach about 30%.
a) Wound suture
b) Bone repair
c) Broken bone fixation and splicing
d) Repair and shaping
e) Skin repair
a) Continuously suture the wound edges of limbs to achieve
even, tight and flat, without
blood leakage.
b) Fill and replace the broken bones to achieve
flat restoration without protrusion.
c) Specially repair the defective skin to achieve
flatness without marks. After the cosmetic surgery, the body's limbs were completely restored.
a) The limbs had wound edges of 15
cm-20cm in length and 2cm
in depth.
b) The skin of the limbs was damaged
by about 25%.
c) The scalded limbs are bent and turned outward in a
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bucket-shaped" shape, the eyes are convex in a "bubble-shaped" shape, and the nose is enlarged in an "upturned" shape. e) About 10% of the epidermis on the face is in a blister-shaped shape. a) Wound edge suture
b) Skin repair
c) Blister puncture
d) Epidermal antiseptic fixation
e) Facial repair and makeup
a) The wound edges of the back of the head and the top are sutured continuously to achieve tight and flat, without bleeding.
b) The facial suture is sutured tightly with the internal suture method, and the defective skin is repaired.
c) The scalded area is cleaned and filled with repair cream to make it flat without depression, and it can be shaped in situ. d) Device The degree of similarity of the facial modeling is about 80%.
e) Puncture the blisters and fix the epidermis to eliminate swelling and restore the original shape as much as possible. f) Finally, perform facial repair and makeup, and the degree of restoration after plastic surgery is about 85%.
a) Wound edge suture
b) Puncture the blisters
c) Fix the epidermis
a) Suture the wound edge of the front neck continuously
to achieve uniform, tight and flat
without leakage of blood.
b) Puncture the blisters and fix the epidermis to eliminate swelling.
c) The neck of the body is completely restored after plastic surgery.
The scald||t ...
d) Body surface is blister-like
a) Wound suture
b) Blister puncture
c) Skin repair
d) Blister puncture
e) Epidermal fixation
MZ/T1362019
“Swelling” appearance accompanied by
b) Blister puncture
c) Epidermal fixation
d) Skin repair
a) Continuous suture of wound edges on chest, abdomen, etc. to achieve uniform, tight and smooth without bleeding.
b) Special repair of defective skin to achieve smoothness without marks.
c) Puncture the blisters, use squeezing to remove the accumulated water, fix the epidermis, etc. After treatment, the limbs of the body are placed naturally, the fingers and toes are stretched naturally, there is no discoloration and no odor, and the body trunk is completely repaired.
Table 6 Six-level special body cosmetic operation and repair standards Head
a) The face has an irregular wound edge with a length of 10 cm and a depth of 1 cm.
b) The facial epidermis defect area is about 5%. a) Wound edge suture
b) Skin repair
c) Epidermal preservation and fixation
d) Skin wax scar repair
e) Facial repair makeup
a) The facial suture is tightly sutured using the internal suture method, and it is as flat as possible to facilitate scar repair.
b) Special repair of defective skin. Achieve smooth and flat surface and easy to apply makeup
c) The face of the body after plastic surgery is completely restored, and the similarity is about 90%.
a) There is a wound edge of 3
cm~5cm in length and 1cm
deep on the front of the neck.
b) The area of the neck epidermis defect
is about 10%.
a) Wound edge suture
b) Skin repair
c) Epidermal antisepsis and fixation
a) Suture the wound edge of the front of the neck continuously, as tightly
evenly and flat as possible.
b) Perform special repair on the defective skin. Achieve smooth and flat surface and easy to apply makeup.
c) The neck of the body after plastic surgery is completely restored.
Trunk
a) The chest has a wound edge of 5cm~10cm in length and
2cm in depth.
b) The abdomen has a wound edge of 10cm~20cm in length and
2cm in depth.
a) Wound edge suturing
b) Skin repair
c) Epidermal fixation
a) Continuous suturing of the wound edges of the chest and abdomen to achieve tight, uniform and flat.
b) The trunk of the body is completely restored after cosmetic surgery. a) Continuous suturing of the wound edges of the limbs to achieve
uniform, tight and flat, without
blood leakage.
b) Blister
puncture, bending reduction, and swelling elimination on the limbs.
c) Special repair of the skin defect to make it smooth and traceless. The limbs of the body are completely repaired after the cosmetic surgery
a) The limbs have wound edges of 10
cm~15cm in length and 2cm in depth.
b) The skin of the limbs is damaged
about 20%.
c) The skin of the fingers is damaged
about 20%.
a) Wound edge suture
b) Epidermal fixation
c) Skin repair
a) Continuous suture of the wound edges of the limbs to make them tight
even and smooth.
b) Perform
special repair on damaged skin and consolidate the epidermis
c) After plastic surgery, the limbs of the body are completely restored.
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