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Guidelines for the construction of beautiful villages

Basic Information

Standard ID: GB/T 32000-2015

Standard Name:Guidelines for the construction of beautiful villages

Chinese Name: 美丽乡村建设指南

Standard category:National Standard (GB)

state:in force

Date of Release2015-04-29

Date of Implementation:2015-06-01

standard classification number

Standard ICS number:01General, terminology, standardization, documentation

Standard Classification Number:General>>Standardization Management and General Regulations>>A00 Standardization, Quality Management

associated standards

Publication information

publishing house:China Standards Press

Publication date:2015-06-01

other information

drafter:Zheng Qin, Ying Shanting, Yun Zhenyu, Min Jiefeng, Wang Binbin, Hua Xinyu, Liu Wen, Wei Yudong, Zheng Yuyan, Wang Quanyong, Qiu Kebin, Ma Jing, Zheng Zaiwen, Bai Xue, Lu Jun, Li Dong, Dong Xiuyun, Yang Wei, Zhang Li, Li Jian, Fang Qiaokun, Zhang Anmin, Zhe Xiaorong, Yuan Qing, Yao Hanjun, Cheng Jun

Drafting unit:People's Government of Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Standardization Research Institute, Fujian Provincial Standardization Research Institute, China National Institute of Standardization, Department of Science, Tech

Focal point unit:China National Institute of Standardization

Proposing unit:Office of the State Council Rural Comprehensive Reform Working Group

Publishing department:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China

competent authority:China National Institute of Standardization

Introduction to standards:

GB/T 32000-2015 Guidelines for the Construction of Beautiful Villages GB/T32000-2015 Standard compression package decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This standard specifies the construction requirements of beautiful villages, such as village planning and construction, ecological environment, economic development, public services, rural civilization, grassroots organizations, and long-term management. This standard is applicable to the construction of beautiful villages based on villages. This standard
was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by the Office of the Rural Comprehensive Reform Working Group of the State Council.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the China National Institute of Standardization.
The drafting units of this standard are: People's Government of Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Standardization Research Institute, Fujian Provincial Standardization Research Institute, China National Institute of Standardization, Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Guizhou Provincial Standardization Institute, Anhui Provincial Quality and Standardization Research Institute, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Standards and Technology Research Institute, Chongqing Quality and Standardization Research Institute.
The drafters of this standard are: Zheng Qin, Ying Shanting, Yun Zhenyu, Min Jiefeng, Wang Binbin, Hua Xinyu, Liu Wen, Wei Yudong, Zheng Yuyan, Wang Quanyong, Qiu Kebin, Ma Jing, Zheng Zaiwen, Bai Xue, Lu Jun, Li Dong, Dong Xiuyun, Yang Wei, Zhang Li, Li Jian, Fang Qiaokun, Zhang Anmin, Zhe Xiaorong, Yuan Qing, Yao Hanjun, Cheng Jun.
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For any dated referenced document, only the dated version applies to this document. For any undated referenced document, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T156 Standard Voltage
GB3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard
GB3096 Acoustic Environment Quality Standard
GB3097 Seawater Quality Standard
GB3838 Surface Water Environment Quality Standard
GB4285 Pesticide Safety Use Standard GB5749
Drinking Water Hygiene Standard
GB5768.1 Road Traffic Signs and Markings Part 1: General Principles
GB5768.2 Road Traffic Signs and Markings Part 2: Road Traffic Signs
GB7959 Hygienic Requirements for the Harmless Treatment of Excrement
GB/T8321 (all parts) Guidelines for the Rational Use of Pesticides
GB15618 Soil Environment Quality Standard
GB/T16453 (all parts) Technical Specifications for Comprehensive Management of Soil and Water Conservation
GB18596 Pollutant Emission Standards for Livestock and Poultry Breeding
GB19379 Rural Household Toilet Hygiene Specifications
GB/T27774 General Rules for Emergency Monitoring and Control of Vector-borne Diseases
GB/T29315 Requirements for Safety Technology Prevention Systems in Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens
GB/T30600 General Rules for High-standard Farmland Construction
GB50039 Rural Fire Prevention Specifications
GB50201 Flood Control Standards
GB50288 Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Design Specifications
GB50445 Technical Specifications for Village Improvement
DL493 Regulations for Safe Electricity Use in Rural Areas
DL/T5118 Guidelines for Planning and Design of Rural Power Grids
HJ25.4 Technical Guidelines for Soil Remediation of Contaminated Sites
HJ588 Technical Guidelines for Control of Agricultural Solid Waste Pollution
NY/T496 General Principles for Rational Use of Fertilizers
Construction Standard 109 Construction Standards for Rural Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools

Some standard content:

National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T32000—2015
Guidelines for the construction of beautiful villages2015-04-29Promulgated
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China?
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
2015-06-01Implementation
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.12009. This standard was proposed by the Office of the Rural Comprehensive Reform Working Group of the State Council and is under the jurisdiction of the China National Institute of Standardization. GB/T32000—2015
The drafting units of this standard are: People's Government of Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Standardization, Fujian Provincial Institute of Standardization, China National Institute of Standardization, Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Guizhou Provincial Institute of Standardization, Anhui Provincial Institute of Quality and Standardization, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Standards and Technology, Chongqing Municipal Institute of Quality and Standardization. Drafters of this standard: Zheng Le, Ying Shanting, Yun Zhenyu, Min Jiefeng, Wang Binbin, Hua Xinyu, Liu Wen, Wei Yudong, Zheng Yuyan, Wang Quanyong, Qiu Kebin, Ma Jing, Zheng Zaiwen, Bai Xue, Lu Jun, Li Dong, Dong Xiuyun, Yang Wei, Zhang Li, Li Jian, Fang Qiaokun, Zhang Anmin, Zhe Xiaorong, Yuan Qing, Yao Hajun, Cheng Jun. 1
1 Scope
Guidelines for the Construction of Beautiful Villages
GB/T32000—2015
This standard specifies the construction requirements for village planning and construction, ecological environment, economic development, public services, rural civilization, grassroots organizations, and long-term management of beautiful villages.
This standard is applicable to the construction of beautiful villages with villages as units. 2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For all dated references, only the dated versions are applicable to this document. For any undated referenced document, the latest version (including all amendments) shall apply to this document. GB/T156 Standard Voltage
GB3095
GB3096
GB3097
GB3838
GB4285
GB5749
Ambient Air Quality Standard
Acoustic Environment Quality Standard
Sea Water Quality Standard
Surface Water Environment Quality Standard
Safe Use of Pesticides Standard
Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water
GB7959
Road Traffic Traffic signs and road markings Part 1: General principles Road traffic signs and road markings Part 2: Road traffic signs Hygienic requirements for harmless treatment of feces
GB/T8321 (all parts) Guidelines for the rational use of pesticides GB15618
Soil environmental quality standards
GB/T16453 (all parts) Technical specifications for comprehensive management of soil and water conservation
GB18596
GB19379
Pollutant emission standards for livestock and poultry breeding
Sanitary standards for rural household toilets||tt| |GB/T27774
GB/T29315
GB/T30600
Emergency monitoring and control of vector-borne diseases
Requirements for safety technology prevention systems in primary and secondary schools and kindergartensGeneral rules for high-standard farmland construction
9Rural fire prevention code
GB50039
GB50201
GB50288
GB50445
Flood control standards
Design code for irrigation and drainage projects
Technical Specifications for Village Renovation
Regulations for Safe Electricity Use in Rural Areas
Guidelines for Planning and Design of Rural Power Grids
DL/T5118
Technical Guidelines for Soil Remediation of Contaminated Sites
Technical Guidelines for Pollution Control of Agricultural Solid WasteNY/T496General Principles for Rational Use of Fertilizers
Construction Standards for Rural Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools
GB/T320002015
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1
Beautiful Villagebeautifulvillage
Sustainable development of villages (including administrative villages and natural villages) with coordinated development of economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, scientific planning, developed production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance, democratic management, suitable for living and suitable for business. 4 General Principles
4.1 Adhere to the principles of government guidance, villagers as the main body, people-oriented, and adapting to local conditions, and continuously improve the living environment of the village 4.2 Planning first, overall planning, production, life, and ecology develop harmoniously.
Village affairs management is democratic and standardized, and villagers are highly motivated to participate. 4.4 Collective economic development, public service improvement, and improvement of villagers' quality of life 5 Village Planning
5.1 Planning Principles
5.1.1 Adapt to Local Conditions
According to the endowment of rural resources, the village plan should be formulated according to local conditions, focusing on the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, maintaining the rural style, and highlighting regional characteristics:
5.1.1.2 When the village is large in scale and the situation is complex, it is advisable to formulate economically feasible special plans such as village renovation. Historical and cultural villages and traditional villages should formulate historical and cultural village protection plans and traditional village protection and development plans. 5.1.2
Villagers’ participation
Village planning should be conducted through in-depth field investigations, and opinions should be fully solicited. It is also advisable to explain the planning intentions and contents. Village planning should be discussed and approved by the villagers’ meeting or the villagers’ representative meeting. The general plan and related contents should be publicized in a prominent position in the village. After approval, it will be announced and implemented: 5.1.3
Reasonable layout
Village planning should comply with the overall land use plan, coordinate with the town planning, economic and social development planning and various professional planning, scientifically distinguish production and living areas, and have a reasonable, safe, livable, beautiful, harmonious and complete supporting facilities. 5.1.3.2. Combined with natural environmental conditions such as topography, mountains, and water systems, scientific layout should be made, and the relationship between mountain shapes, water bodies, roads and buildings should be properly handled. 5.1.4 Land conservation
5.1.4.1 Village planning should be scientific, reasonable, and coordinated in allocating land, using land in accordance with the law, not occupying basic farmland, and using hillside land with caution. 5.1.4.2
The planning and layout of public activity places should make full use of idle land, existing buildings and facilities. 5.2 Planning elements
5.2.1 The planning should be guided by needs and problems, comprehensively evaluate the development conditions of the village, and put forward the overall requirements for village construction and governance, industrial development and village management.
GB/T32000—2015
5.2.2 Coordinate the construction of houses for villagers and the renovation of villages, and carry out planning and design, including the plane renovation and facade decoration of buildings. 5.2.3 Determine the land layout and construction requirements for public services and management facilities such as villagers' activities, cultural and sports education, medical and health care, social welfare, etc. 5.2.4 Determine the configuration and construction requirements of various infrastructure such as village roads, water supply, drainage, power supply, and communications, including layout, pipeline direction, laying method, etc.
5.2.5 Determine the land for agriculture and other production and operation facilities. 5.2.6 Determine the goals, requirements and measures for ecological environmental protection, and determine the configuration and construction requirements for garbage, sewage collection and treatment facilities, public toilets and other environmental sanitation facilities.
5.2.7 Determine the requirements for disaster prevention and mitigation in the village, and make good plans for the construction of disaster shelters at the village level: For rural settlements in geologically hidden areas such as landslides, collapses, ground subsidence, ground fissures, mud-rock flows, and mountain torrent gullies, the relocation plan should be determined through relevant procedures. 5.2.8 Determine the protection and utilization measures for the village’s traditional dwellings, historical buildings and structures, ancient trees and other cultural landscapes. 5.2.9 The graphic expression of the plan should be concise, plain and intuitive. 6 Village Construction
6.1 Basic Requirements
6.1.1 Village construction should be carried out according to the plan.
6.1.2 New construction, reconstruction, expansion of housing and building renovation should comply with building hygiene and safety requirements, and pay attention to coordination with the environment; it is advisable to choose architectural patterns with rural characteristics and regional styles: advocate the construction of green farmhouses 6.1.3 Maintain and continue the traditional pattern and historical style, and maintain the integrity, authenticity, continuity and originality of historical and cultural heritage 6.1.4 Renovate sheds that affect the landscape, dilapidated or collapsed walls, remove temporary structures, beautify exterior walls, roofs, windows, railings, etc. that affect the visual appearance of village space, and standardize the installation of facilities such as solar water heaters and rooftop air conditioners. 6.1.5 Gradually implement the renovation and renovation of dilapidated houses. 6.2 Living facilities
6.2.1 Roads
6.2.1.1 The construction of the main T-road of the village should be smooth in and out, and the hardening rate of the road surface should reach 100%. 6.2.1.2 The roads in the village should be based on the existing roads, conform to the existing village pattern, retain the original shape and direction, and use local materials. 6.2.1.3 The main roads of the village should be equipped with road traffic signs in accordance with the requirements of GB5768.1 and GB5768.2. The village entrance should be marked with the village name: historical and cultural villages, traditional villages, and characteristic landscape tourist attractions should be equipped with signs. 6.2.1.4 Make use of the surrounding areas and vacant spaces of the roads to appropriately plan public parking lots (berths). 6.2.2 Bridges
6.2.2.1 Safe and beautiful, in harmony with the surrounding environment, reflecting the regional style, advocating the use of local natural materials, and protecting ancient bridges. 6.2.2.2 Maintenance and renovation can adopt measures such as strengthening the foundation, paving the bridge deck, adding guardrails, and setting up safety facilities and warning signs. 6.2.3 Drinking water
6.2.3.1 Water consumption indicators, water supply sources and water pressure requirements should be reasonably determined based on the distribution characteristics of villages, living standards and regional water resources.
Water source protection should be strengthened to ensure rural drinking water safety. The quality of drinking water should meet the requirements of GB5749. 6.2.4 Power supply
6.2.4.1 The planning and design of rural power grid construction and reconstruction should meet the requirements of DL/T5L18, the voltage level should meet the requirements of GB/T156 3
GB/T32000—2015
, and the power supply should be able to meet the basic production and living needs of villagers. 6.2.4.2 Electric poles should be arranged neatly, safe and beautiful, and there should be no unauthorized pulling and random connection of wires and cables. 6.2.4.3 Reasonable configuration of lighting street lamps. Energy-saving lamps are recommended. 6.2.5 Communication
Radio, television, telephone, network, postal and other public communication facilities are complete, the signal is smooth, the line is laid in a standardized, safe and orderly manner: villages with conditions can use pipelines to lay underground.
6.3 Agricultural production facilities
6.3.1 Carry out land consolidation and protection in accordance with the actual situation, and carry out standardized construction in accordance with the requirements of GB/T30600 in key areas of high-standard farmland construction.
6.3.2 Carry out farmland water conservancy facilities management: flood control, drainage and irrigation guarantee rates meet the requirements of GB0201 and 6B50288: focus on the construction and deployment of disaster prevention infrastructure such as drought resistance and wind protection. 6.3.3 Combined with the degree of industrial development, equipped with advanced and applicable modern agricultural production facilities. 7 Ecological Environment
7.1 Environmental Quality
7.1.1 The quality of air and soil environment shall meet the requirements of GB/T15618, GB/T3095 and GB/T3096 corresponding to the local environmental function zones.
7.1.2 The quality of surface water bodies such as rivers, lakes and reservoirs in the village area shall meet the requirements of GB/T3838 and GB/T8097 corresponding to the local environmental function zones in coastal villages. 7.2 Pollution Control
Agricultural Pollution Control
For cultivation, the quality of seawater or seawater shall meet the requirements of
7.2.1.1 Promote the integrated prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, adopt agricultural, physical, biological and chemical integrated prevention and control measures, do not use highly toxic and highly residual pesticides that are prohibited by law, and use pesticides reasonably according to the requirements of CB425 and GB/T8321. 7.2.1.2 Promote soil testing and formula fertilization technology, apply organic fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer: Fertilizer use shall comply with the requirements of NY/T49. 7.2.1.3 Agricultural solid waste pollution control and full resource utilization can be carried out according to the requirements of HI588, and agricultural production waste such as discarded plastic film of medicine bottles and breeding trays shall be handled in time: agricultural film recycling rate ≥ 80%: comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw 70% 7.2.1.4 Pollutant emissions from poultry farms (communities) shall comply with the requirements of GB18596, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure shall be ≥ 80%; the harmless treatment rate of dead livestock and poultry shall reach 100%: aquaculture wastewater shall meet the discharge standards. 7.2.2 Industrial pollution prevention and control
Wastewater, waste gas, noise, solid waste and other pollutants generated in the production process of industrial enterprises within the village shall meet the discharge standards, and the emission rate of industrial pollution sources meeting the standards shall reach 100%.
7.2.3 Prevention and control of domestic pollution
7.2.3.1 Treatment of domestic waste
7.2.3.1.1 A domestic waste collection and disposal system should be established. The harmless treatment rate of domestic waste should be ≥80%. 7.2.3.1.2 Garbage collection points, construction waste dumping points, garbage bins, garbage removal tools, etc. should be reasonably configured and kept clean and tidy without damage or overflow.
7.2.3.1.3 Promote the classification and resource utilization of domestic waste: garbage should be removed in time to prevent secondary pollution. 7.2.3.2 Treatment of domestic sewage
GB/T32000-2015
7.2.3.2.1 The principle of separating feces and sewage and rainwater and sewage should be followed, and the domestic sewage collection mode should be determined by comprehensively considering population distribution, sewage volume, economic development level, environmental characteristics, climate conditions, auxiliary conditions, and existing drainage system and drainage network. 7.2.3.2.2 According to the distribution of villages and farmers, centralized treatment or decentralized treatment or a combination of centralized and decentralized treatment can be adopted to build sewage treatment systems and maintain them regularly, and the coverage rate of farmers for domestic sewage treatment should be ≥70%. 7.2.3.3 Use of clean energy
Scientific use should be made of and the direct use of traditional fuels such as wood, orange, and bamboo should be gradually reduced. Clean energy such as electricity, solar energy, wind energy, biogas, and natural gas should be widely used. The proportion of farmers using clean energy should be 70%. 7.3 Ecological protection and management
7.3.1 Carry out ecological conservation of natural resources such as village mountains, forests, wetlands, water bodies, and vegetation to maintain the original ecological environment. 7.3.2 Carry out comprehensive management of water flow, and the comprehensive management technology shall be implemented in accordance with the requirements of GF/T16453: prevent new soil and water loss caused by human damage.
7.3.3 Carry out desertification control, implement the policy of returning farmland to forest and regulate sand mining, water extraction, labor extraction and stone extraction
7.3.4 Renovate the ponds and rivers in the village environment according to the requirements of (B50115), keep the water clean and the water flow smooth, protect the native vegetation, plant suitable plants on the banks, and make reasonable greening configuration and maintenance in place. 7.3.5 Improve the soil environment and improve the quality of agricultural use. For polluted soil, implement the policy of H5
7.3.6 Carry out reproduction and release and aquaculture ecological environment restoration. 7.3.7 Alien species can be planted in accordance with relevant regulations to prevent alien species from being introduced. 7.4 Village appearance improvement
7.4.1 Village appearance maintenance
7.4.1.1 There should be no open burning of garbage and straw in the village. Phenomenon, clean water, no odor. 7.4.1.2 The road surface is flat, without potholes, water accumulation and other phenomena: there is no obvious garbage within the visible range of roads and roadsides, river banks, green belts, flower beds, public activity venues, etc.
7.4.1.3 The front and back of the house are clean, there is no sewage overflow, no scattered garbage, and construction materials, firewood and other production and living supplies are stored in a centralized and orderly manner. 7.4.1.4 According to the plan, a certain range of public rooms shall be designated on both sides of the public passage, and illegal occupation of the road and red line shall not be allowed. 7.4.1.5
Propaganda columns, billboards, etc. are set up in a standardized manner, clean and orderly, and there is no random posting, graffiti or carving in the village. Livestock and poultry breeding areas are designated, and people and animals are separated: livestock and poultry are kept in farmyards, and the pens are kept clean and do not affect the surrounding living environment. 7.4.1.6
7 .4.1.7 Standardize funeral management, respect the funeral customs of ethnic minorities, and advocate ecological burial. 7.4.2
Environmental greening
Village greening should adopt local fruit trees, trees, flowers and grass varieties, take into account the ecological, economic and landscape effects, and coordinate with the local topography. 7.4.2.1
Adjustment: Forest and grass coverage rate in mountainous areas ≥80%, hills ≥50%, and plains ≥20%. 7.4.2.2 Three-dimensional greening and beautification are advocated for courtyards, roofs and walls, and courtyard economy is moderately developed. 7.4.2.3 Ancient trees and famous trees are protected by setting up fences or stone masonry, and signs are set up. 7.4.3 Toilet renovation
7.4.3.1 Implement the renovation of rural household toilets, and the penetration rate of household sanitary toilets shall be ≥80%, and the hygiene shall comply with GB193 79. 5
GB/T32000—2015
7.4.3.2 Reasonably configure sanitary public toilets in the village, which should not be less than 1 toilet per 600 households, and carry out harmless feces treatment in accordance with the requirements of GB7959: sanitary public toilets are managed by dedicated personnel, and are regularly disinfected and kept clean and tidy. 7.4.3.3 There are no open-air cesspools or simple toilets in the village. 7.4.4 Integrated prevention and control of vectors
Organize integrated prevention and control of vectors such as rats, flies, mosquitoes, and cockroaches in accordance with the requirements of GB/T27774. 8 Economic Development
8.1 Basic Requirements
8.1.1 Formulate an industrial development plan, with a reasonable structure and integrated development of the three industries, and focus on cultivating leading industries that benefit a wide range of people, have high efficiency, and have characteristics. 8.1.2Innovate the industrial development model, cultivate characteristic villages and professional villages, drive economic development, and promote farmers' income growth and prosperity. 8.1.3 The village-level collective economy has a stable source of income to meet the needs of carrying out village affairs and its own development. 8.2 Industrial Development
8.2.1 Agriculture
8.2.1,1 Develop new business entities such as large-scale planting and breeding households, family farms, and farmers' professional cooperatives. 8.2.1.2 Develop modern agriculture, actively promote new varieties, new technologies, new machinery and new planting and breeding models suitable for local agricultural production, and promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements: encourage refined, intensive, and standardized production, and cultivate agricultural characteristic brands. 8.2.1.3 Develop modern forestry, advocate the planting of efficient and ecological characteristic economic forest fruits and flower seedlings; promote advanced and applicable forest economic models, and promote intensive and ecological cattle production
8.2.1.4 Develop modern animal husbandry, and promote ecological and large-scale breeding of livestock and poultry. 8.2.1.5 Develop modern fisheries in coastal villages or villages with abundant water resources, promote ecological breeding, improved aquatic species and fishery technology, implement the fishing moratorium system, and promote the sustainable development of the fishing industry.
8.2.2 Industry
8.2.2.1 In combination with the industrial development plan, develop agricultural and sideline product processing, forest product processing, handicraft and other industries to increase the added value of agricultural products. 8.2.2.2 Guide industrial enterprises to enter industrial parks and prevent chemical, printing and dyeing, electroplating and other high-pollution, high-energy consumption, high-emission enterprises from moving to rural areas. 8.2.3 Service Industry
8.2.3.1 Relying on rural natural resources, cultural endowments, local customs and industrial characteristics, develop rural traditional culture, catering, tourism and leisure industries with diverse forms and distinctive characteristics, and equip them with appropriate infrastructure. 8.2.3.2 Develop active service industries such as housekeeping, commerce, beauty salons, elderly care and childcare. 8.2.3.3 Encourage the development of agricultural technology extension, animal and plant disease prevention and control, agricultural supply, agricultural informatization, agricultural mechanization, agricultural product circulation, agricultural finance, insurance services and other agricultural social services. 9 Public services
9.1 Medical and health care
9.1.1 Establish and improve the basic public health service system: build village clinics that meet relevant national regulations and have a building area of ​​​​≥60m: villages with a small population can be merged and established, and villages where community health service centers or township health centers are located may not have 9.1.2 Establish a unified and standardized villager health record, and provide basic public health services such as planned immunization, infectious disease prevention and control, and health care for children, pregnant women, and the elderly.
9.2 Public education
GB/T32000—2015
9.2.1 The construction of village kindergartens and primary and secondary schools should comply with the planning requirements of the education department. The construction of village kindergartens and primary and secondary schools should comply with the requirements of GB/T29315 and Construction Standard 109 respectively, and meet national health standards and safety standards. 9.2.2 Universalize preschool education and nine-year compulsory education. The gross enrollment rate of preschool one year is ≥85%: the coverage rate of the target population of nine-year compulsory education is 100%, and the consolidation rate is ≥93%
9.2.3 Strengthen the popularization of law and science among villagers through propaganda columns, radio and other channels. 9.3 Culture and Sports
Infrastructure
9.3.1.1 Build cultural activity venues with entertainment, reading and popular science functions. 9.3.1.2
Build sports facilities such as basketball courts and table tennis courts. Minority villages can provide villagers with books and periodicals published in their own ethnic languages, electronic audio-visual products 9.3.1.3
9.3.2 Cultural and Sports Activities
Regularly organize folk culture activities, art performances, lectures, film screenings, sports competitions and other mass cultural and sports activities. Cultural protection and inheritance
Develop and preserve rural material culture such as ancient villages, ancient buildings and ancient cultural relics, and carry out renovation and protection
Collect rural intangible culture such as folk ethnic performance art, traditional drama and folk art, traditional handicrafts, traditional medicine, ethnic costumes, folk bathing activities, agricultural culture, oral language, etc. 9.3.3.2
Carry out inheritance and protection. 9.3.3.3 Villages with historical cultural relics should explore and preserve ancient folk customs, historical stories and legends, celebrity culture, ancestral family rules and other rural characteristic cultures
9.3.3.4 Establish a village cultural heritage management system, compile a list of historical and cultural heritage resources, implement temporary protection responsibilities and responsible units, and form a traditional cultural protection and inheritance system.
9.4 Social Security
9.4.1 Villagers generally enjoy basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and basically achieve full coverage. Village nursing homes, elderly day care centers, home-based nursing care centers, etc. are encouraged to be built to achieve basic old-age services in villages. 9.4.2 The coverage rate of basic old-age service subsidies for villagers aged 65 and above with economic difficulties and difficulty in taking care of themselves is ≥50%. The coverage rate of the target population of the five rural guarantees is 100%, and the centralized support capacity is ≥50%. 9.4.3 The participation rate of villagers in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is ≥90%. 9.4.4 Villagers whose land is expropriated enjoy corresponding social security in accordance with relevant regulations. 9.5 Employment
9.5.1 Strengthen the quality education and skills training of villagers and cultivate new professional farmers. 9.5.2 Assist in labor relations coordination, labor and personnel dispute mediation, rights protection and other rights protection activities 9.5.3 Collect and publish employment information, provide employment policy consultation, career guidance and job introduction services: provide employment assistance for those who have difficulty finding a job, zero-employment families and the disabled, 9.6 Public safety
9.6.1 Establish corresponding disaster prevention facilities and shelters according to different types of natural disasters, and manage them according to relevant requirements. 7
GB/T32000—2015
9.6.2 A natural disaster emergency plan should be formulated and improved, and emergency drills should be organized. 9.6.3 Rural fire safety should comply with the requirements of GB50039 9.6.4 Rural electricity safety should comply with the requirements of DL493 9.6.5 Improve the public security management system, fully equip village-level comprehensive management personnel, and respond to emergencies quickly and effectively. If conditions permit, social security dynamic video surveillance systems can be installed in densely populated residential areas and important areas. 9.7 Convenient services
9.7.1 Build village convenience service agencies with comprehensive service functions to provide agency, family planning, letter and visit reception and other services. Service guidelines should be compiled for each matter and standardized services should be promoted. 9.7.2 The village has a passenger station, which is convenient for villagers to travel. 9.7.3 According to the needs of production and life, build commercial service outlets, and encourage the promotion of e-commerce in areas with conditions. 10
Civilized Rural Customs
Organize and carry out publicity and education on patriotism, spiritual civilization, socialist core values, morality, rule of law, current policies, etc. 10.1
Formulate and implement village rules and regulations, advocate civilized rural customs such as respecting goodness and progress, working hard to get rich, harmonious neighbors, respecting the elderly and loving the young, honesty and friendliness. 10.2
10.3 Carry out activities to change customs and habits, guide villagers to abandon bad habits, and cultivate healthy, civilized, and ecological lifestyles and behavioral habits. 11 Grassroots Organizations
Organizational Construction
Village-level grassroots organizations should be established in accordance with the law, including village party organizations, villagers' committees, village affairs supervision agencies, village collective economic organizations, village militia companies and other non-governmental organizations.
11.2 Work Requirements
11.2.1 Follow democratic decision-making, democratic management, democratic elections, and democratic supervision. 11.2.2 Formulate village self-government charters, village rules of procedure, village affairs disclosure, major decision-making, financial management and other systems, and implement them effectively. 11.2.3 Have the ability to coordinate and resolve disputes and emergencies. 11.2.4 Establish and standardize archival records of various tasks. 12
Long-term management
12.1 Public participation
12.1.1 Ensure villagers’ participation in construction and daily supervision and management through improving the villagers’ self-governance mechanism and other means, and give full play to the main role of villagers. 12.1.2 Villagers can learn about the dynamics of beautiful rural construction, farming, village affairs, tourism, business, prevention and control, people’s livelihood and other information through village affairs bulletin boards, the Internet, radio, television, mobile phone information, etc., and participate in and supervise the construction of beautiful villages. 12.1.3 Encourage the conduct of second-party villager satisfaction surveys and disclose the survey results in a timely manner. 12.2 Guarantee and supervision
12.2.1 Establish and improve village construction operation management, service and other systems, implement financial guarantee measures, clarify the responsible and implementing entities, and encourage qualified villages to adopt market-oriented operation models. 8
GB/T320002015
12.2.2 Establish and implement management and maintenance mechanisms such as public health cleaning, landscaping maintenance, and infrastructure maintenance, and equip management and maintenance personnel that are appropriate to the village population, with the proportion not less than 2% of the permanent population. 12.2.3 Comprehensively use inspection, assessment, rewards and punishments to implement dynamic supervision and management of the construction and operation of beautiful villages. 93 The village-level collective economy has a stable source of income, which can meet the needs of carrying out village affairs and self-development. 8.2 Industrial Development
8.2.1 Agriculture
8.2.1,1 Develop new business entities such as large-scale farming and breeding households, family farms, and farmers' professional cooperatives. 8.2.1.2 Develop modern agriculture, actively promote new varieties, new technologies, new machinery and new farming and breeding models suitable for local agricultural production, and promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements: encourage refined, intensive and standardized production, and cultivate agricultural specialty brands. 8.2.1.3 Develop modern forestry, advocate the planting of efficient and ecological specialty economic forest fruits and flower seedlings; promote advanced and applicable forest economic models, and promote intensive and ecological cattle production
8.2.1.4 Develop modern animal husbandry, and promote ecological and large-scale livestock and poultry breeding. 8.2.1.5 Villages along the coast or with abundant water resources should develop modern fisheries, promote ecological breeding, aquatic varieties and fishery technology, implement the fishing moratorium system, and promote the sustainable development of the fishing industry.
8.2.2 Industry
8.2.2.1 In combination with the industrial development plan, develop agricultural and sideline product processing, forest product processing, handicraft and other industries to increase the added value of agricultural products. 8.2.2.2 Guide industrial enterprises to enter industrial parks to prevent chemical, printing and dyeing, electroplating and other high-pollution, high-energy consumption, high-emission enterprises from moving to rural areas. 8.2.3 Service Industry
8.2.3.1 Relying on rural natural resources, cultural endowments, local customs and industrial characteristics, develop rural traditional culture, catering, tourism and leisure industries with diverse forms and distinctive characteristics, and equip them with appropriate infrastructure. 8.2.3.2 Develop active service industries such as housekeeping, commerce, beauty salons, elderly care and childcare. 8.2.3.3 Encourage the development of agricultural technology promotion, animal and plant disease prevention and control, agricultural materials supply, agricultural informatization, agricultural mechanization, agricultural product circulation, agricultural finance, insurance services and other agricultural socialized service industries. 9 Public services
9.1 Medical and health care
9.1.1 Establish and improve the basic public health service system: Build village clinics that meet relevant national regulations and have a building area of ​​≥60m2: Villages with small populations can be merged and set up, and villages where community health service centers or township health centers are located may not set up 9.1.2 Establish a unified and standardized villager health record, and provide basic public health services such as planned immunization, infectious disease prevention and control, and health care for children, pregnant women, and the elderly.
9.2 Public education
GB/T32000—2015
9.2.1 The construction of village kindergartens and primary and secondary schools should comply with the planning requirements of the education department. The construction of village kindergartens, primary and secondary schools should comply with the requirements of GB/T29315 and Construction Standard 109 respectively, and meet national health standards and safety standards. 9.2.2 Universalize preschool education and nine-year compulsory education. The gross enrollment rate in the year before preschool is ≥85%: the coverage rate of the target population for the nine-year compulsory education is 100%, and the consolidation rate is ≥93%
9.2.3 Strengthen the popularization of law and science among villagers through propaganda columns, radio and other channels. 9.3 Culture and Sports
Infrastructure
9.3.1.1 Build cultural activity venues with entertainment, reading and popular science functions. 9.3.1.2
Build sports facilities such as basketball courts and table tennis courts. Minority villages can provide villagers with books and periodicals published in their own ethnic languages, electronic audio-visual products 9.3.1.3
9.3.2 Cultural and Sports Activities
Regularly organize folk culture activities, art performances, lectures, film screenings, sports competitions and other mass cultural and sports activities. Cultural protection and inheritance
Develop rural material culture such as ancient villages, ancient buildings and ancient cultural relics, and carry out renovation and protection
Collect rural intangible culture such as folk ethnic performance art, traditional drama and folk art, traditional handicrafts, traditional medicine, ethnic costumes, folk bathing activities, agricultural culture, oral language, etc. 9.3.3.2
Carry out inheritance and protection. 9.3.3.3 Villages with historical cultural relics should explore and inherit ancient folk customs, historical and Qing allusions, legends, celebrity culture, ancestral family rules and other rural characteristic cultures
9.3.3.4 Establish a village cultural heritage management system, compile a list of historical and cultural heritage resources, implement temporary protection responsibilities and responsible units, and form a traditional cultural protection and inheritance system.
9.4 Social Security
9.4.1 Villagers generally enjoy basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and basically achieve full coverage. Village nursing homes, elderly day care centers, home-based nursing care centers, etc. are encouraged to be built to achieve basic old-age services in villages. 9.4.2 The coverage rate of basic old-age service subsidies for villagers aged 65 and above with economic difficulties and difficulty in taking care of themselves is ≥50%. The coverage rate of the target population of the five rural guarantees is 100%, and the centralized support capacity is ≥50%. 9.4.3 The participation rate of villagers in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is ≥90%. 9.4.4 Villagers whose land is expropriated enjoy corresponding social security in accordance with relevant regulations. 9.5 Employment
9.5.1 Strengthen the quality education and skills training of villagers and cultivate new professional farmers. 9.5.2 Assist in labor relations coordination, labor and personnel dispute mediation, rights protection and other rights protection activities 9.5.3 Collect and publish employment information, provide employment policy consultation, career guidance and job introduction services: provide employment assistance for those who have difficulty finding a job, zero-employment families and the disabled, 9.6 Public safety
9.6.1 Establish corresponding disaster prevention facilities and shelters according to different types of natural disasters, and manage them according to relevant requirements. 7www.bzxz.net
GB/T32000—2015
9.6.2 A natural disaster emergency plan should be formulated and improved, and emergency drills should be organized. 9.6.3 Rural fire safety should comply with the requirements of GB50039 9.6.4 Rural electricity safety should comply with the requirements of DL493 9.6.5 Improve the public security management system, fully equip village-level comprehensive management personnel, and respond to emergencies quickly and effectively. If conditions permit, social security dynamic video surveillance systems can be installed in densely populated residential areas and important areas. 9.7 Convenient services
9.7.1 Build village convenience service agencies with comprehensive service functions to provide agency, family planning, letter and visit reception and other services. Service guidelines should be compiled for each matter and standardized services should be promoted. 9.7.2 The village has a passenger station, which is convenient for villagers to travel. 9.7.3 According to the needs of production and life, build commercial service outlets, and encourage the promotion of e-commerce in areas with conditions. 10
Civilized Rural Customs
Organize and carry out publicity and education on patriotism, spiritual civilization, socialist core values, morality, rule of law, current policies, etc. 10.1
Formulate and implement village rules and regulations, advocate civilized rural customs such as respecting goodness and progress, working hard to get rich, harmonious neighbors, respecting the elderly and loving the young, honesty and friendliness. 10.2
10.3 Carry out activities to change customs and habits, guide villagers to abandon bad habits, and cultivate healthy, civilized, and ecological lifestyles and behavioral habits. 11 Grassroots Organizations
Organizational Construction
Village-level grassroots organizations should be established in accordance with the law, including village party organizations, villagers' committees, village affairs supervision agencies, village collective economic organizations, village militia companies and other non-governmental organizations.
11.2 Work Requirements
11.2.1 Follow democratic decision-making, democratic management, democratic elections, and democratic supervision. 11.2.2 Formulate village self-government charters, village rules of procedure, village affairs disclosure, major decision-making, financial management and other systems, and implement them effectively. 11.2.3 Have the ability to coordinate and resolve disputes and emergencies. 11.2.4 Establish and standardize archival records of various tasks. 12
Long-term management
12.1 Public participation
12.1.1 Ensure villagers’ participation in construction and daily supervision and management through improving the villagers’ self-governance mechanism and other means, and give full play to the main role of villagers. 12.1.2 Villagers can learn about the dynamics of beautiful rural construction, farming, village affairs, tourism, business, prevention and control, people’s livelihood and other information through village affairs bulletin boards, the Internet, radio, television, mobile phone information, etc., and participate in and supervise the construction of beautiful villages. 12.1.3 Encourage the conduct of second-party villager satisfaction surveys and disclose the survey results in a timely manner. 12.2 Guarantee and supervision
12.2.1 Establish and improve village construction operation management, service and other systems, implement financial guarantee measures, clarify the responsible and implementing entities, and encourage villages with conditions to adopt market-oriented operation models. 8
GB/T320002015
12.2.2 Establish and implement management and maintenance mechanisms such as public health cleaning, landscaping maintenance, and infrastructure maintenance, and equip management and maintenance personnel that are appropriate to the village population, with the proportion not less than 2% of the permanent population. 12.2.3 Comprehensively use inspection, assessment, rewards and punishments to implement dynamic supervision and management of the construction and operation of beautiful villages. 93 The village-level collective economy has a stable source of income, which can meet the needs of carrying out village affairs and self-development. 8.2 Industrial Development
8.2.1 Agriculture
8.2.1,1 Develop new business entities such as large-scale farming and breeding households, family farms, and farmers' professional cooperatives. 8.2.1.2 Develop modern agriculture, actively promote new varieties, new technologies, new machinery and new farming and breeding models suitable for local agricultural production, and promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements: encourage refined, intensive and standardized production, and cultivate agricultural specialty brands. 8.2.1.3 Develop modern forestry, advocate the planting of efficient and ecological specialty economic forest fruits and flower seedlings; promote advanced and applicable forest economic models, and promote intensive and ecological cattle production
8.2.1.4 Develop modern animal husbandry, and promote ecological and large-scale livestock and poultry breeding. 8.2.1.5 Villages along the coast or with abundant water resources should develop modern fisheries, promote ecological breeding, aquatic varieties and fishery technology, implement the fishing moratorium system, and promote the sustainable development of the fishing industry.
8.2.2 Industry
8.2.2.1 In combination with the industrial development plan, develop agricultural and sideline product processing, forest product processing, handicraft and other industries to increase the added value of agricultural products. 8.2.2.2 Guide industrial enterprises to enter industrial parks to prevent chemical, printing and dyeing, electroplating and other high-pollution, high-energy consumption, high-emission enterprises from moving to rural areas. 8.2.3 Service Industry
8.2.3.1 Relying on rural natural resources, cultural endowments, local customs and industrial characteristics, develop rural traditional culture, catering, tourism and leisure industries with diverse forms and distinctive characteristics, and equip them with appropriate infrastructure. 8.2.3.2 Develop active service industries such as housekeeping, commerce, beauty salons, elderly care and childcare. 8.2.3.3 Encourage the development of agricultural technology promotion, animal and plant disease prevention and control, agricultural materials supply, agricultural informatization, agricultural mechanization, agricultural product circulation, agricultural finance, insurance services and other agricultural socialized service industries. 9 Public services
9.1 Medical and health care
9.1.1 Establish and improve the basic public health service system: Build village clinics that meet relevant national regulations and have a building area of ​​≥60m2: Villages with small populations can be merged and set up, and villages where community health service centers or township health centers are located may not set up 9.1.2 Establish a unified and standardized villager health record, and provide basic public health services such as planned immunization, infectious disease prevention and control, and health care for children, pregnant women, and the elderly.
9.2 Public education
GB/T32000—2015
9.2.1 The construction of village kindergartens and primary and secondary schools should comply with the planning requirements of the education department. The construction of village kindergartens, primary and secondary schools should comply with the requirements of GB/T29315 and Construction Standard 109 respectively, and meet national health standards and safety standards. 9.2.2 Universalize preschool education and nine-year compulsory education. The gross enrollment rate in the year before preschool is ≥85%: the coverage rate of the target population for the nine-year compulsory education is 100%, and the consolidation rate is ≥93%
9.2.3 Strengthen the popularization of law and science among villagers through propaganda columns, radio and other channels. 9.3 Culture and Sports
Infrastructure
9.3.1.1 Build cultural activity venues with entertainment, reading and popular science functions. 9.3.1.2
Build sports facilities such as basketball courts and table tennis courts. Minority villages can provide villagers with books and periodicals published in their own ethnic languages, electronic audio-visual products 9.3.1.3
9.3.2 Cultural and Sports Activities
Regularly organize folk culture activities, art performances, lectures, film screenings, sports competitions and other mass cultural and sports activities. Cultural protection and inheritance
Develop rural material culture such as ancient villages, ancient buildings and ancient cultural relics, and carry out renovation and protection
Collect rural intangible culture such as folk ethnic performance art, traditional drama and folk art, traditional handicrafts, traditional medicine, ethnic costumes, folk bathing activities, agricultural culture, oral language, etc. 9.3.3.2
Carry out inheritance and protection. 9.3.3.3 Villages with historical cultural relics should explore and inherit ancient folk customs, historical and Qing allusions, legends, celebrity culture, ancestral family rules and other rural characteristic cultures
9.3.3.4 Establish a village cultural heritage management system, compile a list of historical and cultural heritage resources, implement temporary protection responsibilities and responsible units, and form a traditional cultural protection and inheritance system.
9.4 Social Security
9.4.1 Villagers generally enjoy basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and basically achieve full coverage. Village nursing homes, elderly day care centers, home-based nursing care centers, etc. are encouraged to be built to achieve basic old-age services in villages. 9.4.2 The coverage rate of basic old-age service subsidies for villagers aged 65 and above with economic difficulties and difficulty in taking care of themselves is ≥50%. The coverage rate of the target population of the five rural guarantees is 100%, and the centralized support capacity is ≥50%. 9.4.3 The participation rate of villagers in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is ≥90%. 9.4.4 Villagers whose land is expropriated enjoy corresponding social security in accordance with relevant regulations. 9.5 Employment
9.5.1 Strengthen the quality education and skills training of villagers and cultivate new professional farmers. 9.5.2 Assist in labor relations coordination, labor and personnel dispute mediation, rights protection and other rights protection activities 9.5.3 Collect and publish employment information, provide employment policy consultation, career guidance and job introduction services: provide employment assistance for those who have difficulty finding a job, zero-employment families and the disabled, 9.6 Public safety
9.6.1 Establish corresponding disaster prevention facilities and shelters according to different types of natural disasters, and manage them according to relevant requirements. 7
GB/T32000—2015
9.6.2 A natural disaster emergency plan should be formulated and improved, and emergency drills should be organized. 9.6.3 Rural fire safety should comply with the requirements of GB50039 9.6.4 Rural electricity safety should comply with the requirements of DL493 9.6.5 Improve the public security management system, fully equip village-level comprehensive management personnel, and respond to emergencies quickly and effectively. If conditions permit, social security dynamic video surveillance systems can be installed in densely populated residential areas and important areas. 9.7 Convenient services
9.7.1 Build village convenience service agencies with comprehensive service functions to provide agency, family planning, letter and visit reception and other services. Service guidelines should be compiled for each matter and standardized services should be promoted. 9.7.2 The village has a passenger station, which is convenient for villagers to travel. 9.7.3 According to the needs of production and life, build commercial service outlets, and encourage the promotion of e-commerce in areas with conditions. 10
Civilized Rural Customs
Organize and carry out publicity and education on patriotism, spiritual civilization, socialist core values, morality, rule of law, current policies, etc. 10.1
Formulate and implement village rules and regulations, advocate civilized rural customs such as respecting goodness and progress, working hard to get rich, harmonious neighbors, respecting the elderly and loving the young, honesty and friendliness. 10.2
10.3 Carry out activities to change customs and habits, guide villagers to abandon bad habits, and cultivate healthy, civilized, and ecological lifestyles and behavioral habits. 11 Grassroots Organizations
Organizational Construction
Village-level grassroots organizations should be established in accordance with the law, including village party organizations, villagers' committees, village affairs supervision agencies, village collective economic organizations, village militia companies and other non-governmental organizations.
11.2 Work Requirements
11.2.1 Follow democratic decision-making, democratic management, democratic elections, and democratic supervision. 11.2.2 Formulate village self-government charters, village rules of procedure, village affairs disclosure, major decision-making, financial management and other systems, and implement them effectively. 11.2.3 Have the ability to coordinate and resolve disputes and emergencies. 11.2.4 Establish and standardize archival records of various tasks. 12
Long-term management
12.1 Public participation
12.1.1 Ensure villagers’ participation in construction and daily supervision and management through improving the villagers’ self-governance mechanism and other means, and give full play to the main role of villagers. 12.1.2 Villagers can learn about the dynamics of beautiful rural construction, farming, village affairs, tourism, business, prevention and control, people’s livelihood and other information through village affairs bulletin boards, the Internet, radio, television, mobile phone information, etc., and participate in and supervise the construction of beautiful villages. 12.1.3 Encourage the conduct of second-party villager satisfaction surveys and disclose the survey results in a timely manner. 12.2 Guarantee and supervision
12.2.1 Establish and improve village construction operation management, service and other systems, implement financial guarantee measures, clarify the responsible and implementing entities, and encourage qualified villages to adopt market-oriented operation models. 8
GB/T320002015
12.2.2 Establish and implement management and maintenance mechanisms such as public health cleaning, landscaping maintenance, and infrastructure maintenance, and equip management and maintenance personnel that are appropriate to the village population, with the proportion not less than 2% of the permanent population. 12.2.3 Comprehensively use inspection, assessment, rewards and punishments to implement dynamic supervision and management of the construction and operation of beautiful villages. 92 Develop modern agriculture, actively promote new varieties, new technologies, new machines and new breeding models suitable for local agricultural production, and promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements: encourage refined, intensive and standardized production, and cultivate agricultural characteristic brands. 8.2.1.3 Develop modern forestry, advocate the planting of efficient and ecological characteristic economic forest fruits and flower seedlings; promote advanced and applicable forest economic models, and promote intensive and ecological cattle production
8.2.1.4 Develop modern animal husbandry, and promote ecological and large-scale breeding of livestock and poultry. 8.2.1.5 In coastal villages or villages with abundant water resources, develop modern fisheries, promote ecological breeding, aquatic varieties and fishery technology, implement the fishing moratorium system, and promote the sustainable development of the fishing industry.
8.2.2 Industry
8.2.2.1 In combination with industrial development planning, develop agricultural and sideline product processing, forest product processing, handicrafts and other industries to increase the added value of agricultural products. 8.2.2.2 Guide industrial enterprises to enter industrial parks, and prevent chemical, printing and dyeing, electroplating and other high-pollution, high-energy consumption, high-emission enterprises from moving to rural areas. 8.2.3 Service Industry
8.2.3.1 Relying on rural natural resources, cultural endowments, local customs and industrial characteristics, develop diverse and distinctive rural traditional culture, catering, tourism and leisure industries, and equip them with appropriate infrastructure. 8.2.3.2 Develop active service industries such as housekeeping, commerce, beauty salons, elderly care and childcare. 8.2.3.3 Encourage the development of agricultural technology promotion, animal and plant disease prevention and control, agricultural materials supply, agricultural informatization, agricultural mechanization, agricultural product circulation, agricultural finance, insurance services and other agricultural socialized service industries. 9 Public services
9.1 Medical and health care
9.1.1 Establish and improve the basic public health service system: Build village clinics that meet relevant national regulations and have a building area of ​​≥60m2: Villages with small populations can be merged and set up, and villages where community health service centers or township health centers are located may not set up 9.1.2 Establish a unified and standardized villager health record, and provide basic public health services such as planned immunization, infectious disease prevention and control, and health care for children, pregnant women, and the elderly.
9.2 Public education
GB/T32000—2015
9.2.1 The construction of village kindergartens and primary and secondary schools should comply with the planning requirements of the education department. The construction of village kindergartens, primary and secondary schools should comply with the requirements of GB/T29315 and Construction Standard 109 respectively, and meet national health standards and safety standards. 9.2.2 Universalize preschool education and nine-year compulsory education. The gross enrollment rate in the year before preschool is ≥85%: the coverage rate of the target population for the nine-year compulsory education is 100%, and the consolidation rate is ≥93%
9.2.3 Strengthen the popularization of law and science among villagers through propaganda columns, radio and other channels. 9.3 Culture and Sports
Infrastructure
9.3.1.1 Build cultural activity venues with entertainment, reading and popular science functions. 9.3.1.2
Build sports facilities such as basketball courts and table tennis courts. Minority villages can provide villagers with books and periodicals published in their own ethnic languages, electronic audio-visual products 9.3.1.3
9.3.2 Cultural and Sports Activities
Regularly organize folk culture activities, art performances, lectures, film screenings, sports competitions and other mass cultural and sports activities. Cultural protection and inheritance
Develop rural material culture such as ancient villages, ancient buildings and ancient cultural relics, and carry out renovation and protection
Collect rural intangible culture such as folk ethnic performance art, traditional drama and folk art, traditional handicrafts, traditional medicine, ethnic costumes, folk bathing activities, agricultural culture, oral language, etc. 9.3.3.2
Carry out inheritance and protection. 9.3.3.3 Villages with historical cultural relics should explore and inherit ancient folk customs, historical and Qing allusions, legends, celebrity culture, ancestral family rules and other rural characteristic cultures
9.3.3.4 Establish a village cultural heritage management system, compile a list of historical and cultural heritage resources, implement temporary protection responsibilities and responsible units, and form a traditional cultural protection and inheritance system.
9.4 Social Security
9.4.1 Villagers generally enjoy basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and basically achieve full coverage. Village nursing homes, elderly day care centers, home-based nursing care centers, etc. are encouraged to be built to achieve basic old-age services in villages. 9.4.2 The coverage rate of basic old-age service subsidies for villagers aged 65 and above with economic difficulties and difficulty in taking care of themselves is ≥50%. The coverage rate of the target population of the five rural guarantees is 100%, and the centralized support capacity is ≥50%. 9.4.3 The participation rate of villagers in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is ≥90%. 9.4.4 Villagers whose land is expropriated enjoy corresponding social security in accordance with relevant regulations. 9.5 Employment
9.5.1 Strengthen the quality education and skills training of villagers and cultivate new professional farmers. 9.5.2 Assist in labor relations coordination, labor and personnel dispute mediation, rights protection and other rights protection activities 9.5.3 Collect and publish employment information, provide employment policy consultation, career guidance and job introduction services: provide employment assistance for those who have difficulty finding a job, zero-employment families and the disabled, 9.6 Public safety
9.6.1 Establish corresponding disaster prevention facilities and shelters according to different types of natural disasters, and manage them according to relevant requirements. 7
GB/T32000—2015
9.6.2 A natural disaster emergency plan should be formulated and improved, and emergency drills should be organized. 9.6.3 Rural fire safety should comply with the requirements of GB50039 9.6.4 Rural electricity safety should comply with the requirements of DL493 9.6.5 Improve the public security management system, fully equip village-level comprehensive management personnel, and respond to emergencies quickly and effectively. If conditions permit, social security dynamic video surveillance systems can be installed in densely populated residential areas and important areas. 9.7 Convenient services
9.7.1 Build village convenience service agencies with comprehensive service functions to provide agency, family planning, letter and visit reception and other services. Service guidelines should be compiled for each matter and standardized services should be promoted. 9.7.2 The village has a passenger station, which is convenient for villagers to travel. 9.7.3 According to the needs of production and life, build commercial service outlets, and encourage the promotion of e-commerce in areas with conditions. 10
Civilized Rural Customs
Organize and carry out publicity and education on patriotism, spiritual civilization, socialist core values, morality, rule of law, current policies, etc. 10.1
Formulate and implement village rules and regulations, advocate civilized rural customs such as respecting goodness and progress, working hard to get rich, harmonious neighbors, respecting the elderly and loving the young, honesty and friendliness. 10.2
10.3 Carry out activities to change customs and habits, guide villagers to abandon bad habits, and cultivate healthy, civilized, and ecological lifestyles and behavioral habits. 11 Grassroots Organizations
Organizational Construction
Village-level grassroots organizations should be established in accordance with the law, including village party organizations, villagers' committees, village affairs supervision agencies, village collective economic organizations, village militia companies and other non-governmental organizations.
11.2 Work Requirements
11.2.1 Follow democratic decision-mak
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