ICS 75.180.10 Registration number: 8143—2001 Petroleum and natural gas industry standard of the People's Republic of China SY/T 5322—2000 Design nethod of casing string strength2000-12-12 Issued State Administration of Petroleum and Chemical Industry Implementation on 2001-06-01 SY/T 5322—2000 1 Scope 2 Reference standards 3 Definitions 4 Symbols and codes 5 Calculation of casing strength 6 Calculation of effective external load 7 Design of casing string strength Appendix A (Appendix to the standard) Derivation of axial strength design. Appendix B (Suggested Appendix) Casing design example Appendix ((Suggested Appendix) Parallel port set load calculation SY/T5322-2000 This standard is a revision of SYT5322-88 "Recommended method for strength design of directional wellbore": after the revision, casing strength calculation and directional well axial tension calculation are added; effective external load is calculated according to well type and casing type; axial stress strength design is adopted and the design steps are listed. This standard is effective from From now on, it will replace SY/T5322-88. Appendix A of this standard is the standard appendix. Appendix B and Appendix C of this standard are reminder appendices. This standard is proposed by China National Petroleum Corporation. The oil drilling non-engineering professional standardization committee in this standard belongs to this standard. Drafting unit of this standard: Southwest Petroleum University. The main drafters of this standard are Du Chunchang, Guo Xiaoyin and Liu Chongjian. This standard was first issued in April 1988. This is the first revision. 1 Scope Petroleum and natural gas industry standard of the People's Republic of China. Casing string strength design method Design method of casing string strength This standard specifies the calculation method of casing strength, calculation method of casing effective external load and strength design. This standard is applicable to the strength design of casing strings in oil and gas wells. 2 Reference standards SY/T 5322-2000 Replaces SY/T5322-88 The provisions contained in the following standards constitute the provisions of this standard through reference in this standard. When this standard is published, the versions shown are valid: All standards will be revised, and the parties using this standard should explore the possibility of using the latest versions of the following standards: SY/r5313-93 Drilling Engineering Terminology 3 Definitions This standard adopts the following definitions, 3.1 Yield collapse strength yitid collajs:strength The external pressure value that produces the minimum yield stress on the inner wall of the casing! 3.2 Plastic collapse strength plastic collapse stress The minimum collapse pressure value of the casing within the plastic collapse range. 3.3 Transitian Collaist: Sirungth Minimum collapse pressure value of casing in transition zone from plastic to elastic 3.4 Elastic collapse strength Elastic. Collapse strength Minimum collapse pressure value of casing in elastic collapse range 3.5 Pipe borly yield slrength Axial load value required to make the belt body yield. 3.6 Joint strength of casing Minimum axial load to make casing coupling thread slip or break. 3.7 Triaxial stress strength Triaxial stress strength Casing strength under combined action of internal and external pressure and axial load 3.8 Casing bending force Casing bending resistance Axial force generated when casing bends in bending stop. 3.9 Installatic load of wellhead After the wellhead installation operation is completed, the axial force required to lift or lower the casing when installing the wellhead is 3.10 # Load well head loadl and. Load is the general term for various loads including the wellhead installation load: 4 Symbols and codes Symbols and codes are shown in Table 1 National Petroleum and Chemical Industry Bureau 2K Sichuan-12-12 approved 201-06 01 implementation HmeHrm H,H2, Hus Casing outer diameter Casing inner diameter Coupling outer diameter Coupling inner diameter Casing outer radius Casing inner radius SY/T5322—2000 Table 1 Symbols and codes Design section casing inner radius Design section casing outer radius Casing wall thickness Thread matching length Curvature radius of deflection section| |tt||Length of casing section Length of casing that can be lowered according to tensile strength Length of casing that can be lowered according to triaxial tensile strength Drop value of liquid level outside pipe after cementing Drop value of liquid level inside pipe after cementing Length of casing in cement-sealed section Length of casing in non-cement-sealed section Length of casing lifted or lowered when installing at wellhead Depth of casing lowered or casing shoe depth||tt| |The depth of the first section casing Well depth at calculation point Measurement depth at calculation point Respectively, the measurement of the bottom of the deflection section and the steady deflection section, and the depths are respectively the vertical section, the deflection section, and the vertical depth of the straight section. Cross-sectional area of the pipe end Cross-sectional area of the coupling Cross-sectional area of the pipe wall at the last buckle Cross-sectional area of the first section casing Drilling fluid density during cementing Maximum drilling fluid density for the next drilling Minimum drilling fluid density for the next drilling Well fluid density Formation water density (1.03-1.06) Completion fluid density SY/T5322—2000 Table 1 (continued) Density change of liquid outside pipe after cement injection Density of liquid inside pipe during cement injection Density change of liquid inside pipe after cement injection Density of cement slurry Density of casing steel Relative density of natural gas (0.5~0.55) Tube yield strength Tube minimum ultimate strength Coupling minimum ultimate strength Anti-collapse strength Internal pressure resistance Triaxial anti-collapse strength Triaxial anti-internal pressure strength Axial stress Maximum internal pressure at casing shoe Maximum internal pressure at calculation point Effective internal pressure Effective external pressure Liquid column pressure inside the pipe Liquid column pressure outside the pipe Formation or reservoir pressure Anti-collapse strength of casing section Effective external collapse of casing section Pressure Triaxial collapse strength of casing section Axial stress of casing section Yield strength of casing material Liquid column pressure outside casing section Liquid column pressure inside casing section Internal pressure resistance of casing section Effective internal pressure of casing section Triaxial internal pressure resistance of casing section Minimum liquid column pressure inside the designed section Maximum liquid column pressure outside the designed section Wellhead annulus pressure during cementing Change of wellhead annulus pressure after cementing g/cmm3 SY/T 5322—2000 Table 1 (Continued) Internal pressure during cementing Change of internal pressure after cementing Positive force of oil layer or formation Gradient force gradient of overburden formation Effective external pressure gradient of first casing section Fracturing pressure gradient Tensile strength Triaxial tensile strength Yield strength of pipe body Internal force Weight of first casing section below calculation section General average load Tensile force at the top of deflecting section Tensile force at any depth of vertical section Tensile force at the measured depth of deflecting section Tensile force at the top of steady deflection section Tensile force at any measured depth of steady deflection section Bending angle of casing||tt ||Tension of casing in bending section Strength of casing in first section Axial tensile strength of casing in first section Effective tension of casing in first section Tensile strength of casing in design section Initial tension of casing Auxiliary force caused by axial tension Bearing capacity of casing in cementing section Weight of cement slurry in sealing section Weight of liquid in pipe Weight change of liquid outside the pipe Weight change of liquid in pipe Axial force caused by change of annular pressure Axial force caused by change of internal pressure Axial force caused by drop of liquid level outside the pipe Axial force caused by drop of liquid level inside the pipe, Yi-Zai-Xian SY/T 5322—2000 Table 1 (end) Selected parallel port rated load Axial force caused by temperature change Weight of all pipes in air Weight of cement slurry Weight of liquid outside the pipe Weight of liquid inside the pipe Change of liquid outside the pipe Change of liquid weight inside the pipe Axial force caused by annular pressure of parallel port Axial force caused by pressure inside the parallel port Outside the pipe Axial force caused by liquid level drop, knife Axial force caused by liquid level drop Casing mass per unit length Design section: Mass per unit length of casing in the design section Mass per unit length of casing in the unsealed section Average mass per unit length of casing Mass per unit length of casing in the sealed section Mass per unit length of casing in the vertical section Mass per unit length of casing in the deflecting section Mass per unit length of casing in the stable deflection section| |tt||Average value of humidity change after consolidation Well inclination Increase in slope of inclination section Hollowout coefficient (=()-1), indicating Poisson coefficient of rock in fully hollow formation u-: 0.3~0.5 Established internal pressure resistance coefficient Specified tensile coefficient Current anti-squeezing coefficient Internal pressure resistance coefficient of the first section casing Tensile coefficient of the first section casing Anti-squeezing coefficient of the first section casing Designed casing section No. Buoyancy coefficient Diameter-to-thickness ratio of intersection of ductile collapse and plastic collapseDiameter-to-thickness ratio of intersection of elastic collapse and excessive collapseDiameter-to-thickness ratio of intersection of transitional collapse and elastic collapseUnit lkg/tnt (\)/()m 5 Casing strength calculation 5.1 Collapse strength 5.1.1 Yield collapse strength When D/(D/8) SY/T5322—2000 po= 2y[(De/8)-17 (A-2)2+8(B+0.0068947C/Y.)+(A-2)2(B+0.0068947C/Y,) A=2.8 762+1.5485×10-4Y,+4.47×10-7Y2-1.62×10-10Y.3B=0.026233+7.34x10-5Y C=-465.93 +4.475715Y.-2.2×10-4Y.2+1.12×10-7Y.35.1.2 Plastic collapse strength When (D/8)≤D/8≤(D/8) Pm=[Da-B]-0.0068947C 5.1.3 Transition collapse strength Y,(AF) (D,/8)=0.0068947C+Y,(BG)|| tt||3.238×10 Y2+B/A G=FB/A When (D8)p≤D8(D/8) 5.1.4 Elastic collapse strength When D/8(D/8), 5.2 Pipe yield strength 5.3 Internal pressure resistance 5.4 Tensile strength 5.4.1 Round thread connection Thread Fracture strength: 3.238X105 =(D8)(D/8-1)2 T,=7.85×10-4(D2-D.2)Y, (1) (10) (11) (12) ·(13) Thread slip strength: SY/T5322—2000 T. =9.5×104AU 『4.99D0.59U, T. =9.5×10-ApL0.5L,+0.14D +L,+0.14D. Aip=0.785[(D-3.6195)2-D.2] 5.4.2 Trapezoidal thread connection Pipe thread strength: T. =9.5×10-4A,U,[25.623-1.007(1.083-Y,/U,)D Coupling thread strength: T. = 9.5 X10-4A.U 5.5Triaxial stress strength Triaxial collapse strength: Triaxial internal pressure strength: Ptea=Pt Triaxial tensile strength: Ap= 0.785(D?- D) A. =0.785(D.2-d.2) L3r4+r faa+po a. +p 1-3() Ta=10-3元(pir2-por)+T+3×106(p?-p)r5.6Tube yield strength Use formula (25) to calculate the tube yield strength. Yp Yuan (2-+2) or steel grade code (such as N-80 code is 80) multiplied by 1000 divided by 145 to get the pipe yield strength (MPa). 6 Calculation of effective external load 6.1 Effective internal pressure 6.1.1 Vertical well 6.1.1.1 Surface casing and technical casing a) Gas well Calculate the maximum internal pressure at the casing shoe according to the maximum drilling fluid density used at the first time, that is, P=0.00981prmxH The maximum internal pressure of the casing at any well depth is calculated using formula (27). Pbs 15x10-(Hb)g, The effective internal pressure is calculated using formula (28). Pre=ph-0.00981pch b) The maximum internal pressure of the casing of an oil well at any depth: (15) (16) (18) (19) (20) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) The effective internal pressure is calculated using formula (30). 6.1.1.2 Production casing and production tail pipebzxZ.net a) Oil well SY/T 5322—2000 Puh = 0.00981grmuxh Phe = pPl. 0.00981@, For production without tubing, use formula (31) to calculate the maximum internal pressure. For production with tubing, use formula (33) to calculate the maximum internal creeping force. put = GpH, + 0.00981pwh Effective internal pressure: Pa. - Ph - 0.00981pch b) Gas well is considered as if the pipe is fully filled with natural gas. That is, the maximum internal pressure at any well depth is: The effective internal pressure is: 6.1.2 Orientation and Pbh - Pp Plx.=Pbh-0.00981orh Orientation and effective internal pressure should convert the measured depth of the inclined straight section and the curved section into vertical depth calculation. 6.2 Effective external pressure 6.2.1 Vertical well 6.2.1.1 Surface casing and technical casing For non-plastic creep formation: pe - 0.00981l pm- (1 km?pmin.h For plastic creep formation: 6.2.1.2 Production casing and production tail pipe For non-plastic creep formation: G,- 0.00981(1 - *)pmim pe - 0.00981[en -(1 - km)pwJh For plastic creep formations: 6.2.2 Directional -G.- 0.00981(1 - km)pu + Directional effective external pressure The measured depth of the curved section and the inclined straight section should be converted into vertical depth. 6.3 Effective axial force calculation 6.3.1 Vertical well point effective axial force is calculated using formula (41)T ( T)-+-0.00981(H:-h)a,Jz ·(30) (35) (38) (39) (40) 6.3,2 Directional effective tension 6.3.2.1 Casing white weight tension SY/T 5322--2000 As shown in Figure 1, the directional well section is parallel. The vertical section is parallel to the depth H1, and the curvature radius of the inclined section is: 5730 Inclined vertical length: Hu2 Rsina Vertical length of the stable inclined section: Hu3 = (Hm - Hnu2)1sd The tension at the wellhead is: T.-0.00981(gH+9kHz-yH3)k The tension at any measuring depth of the vertical section is: T - Th - 0.009811Iml4k The tension at the top of the deflection section is: Th = Th-0.00981Hugkl The tension at any measuring depth of the deflection section is: Ta - T-0.0981[Hu + 9Rsin[Hm_H129]100 The tension at the top of the steady-inclination section is: Tt=Th-0.00981(H9tH29k)bm The tension at any measuring depth of the steady-inclination section is: Ta = Th- 0.00981 Hq + H24h + Q(1- J -100%6.3.2.2 Casing bending force F - 2.32 x 10-3D.929 ·(46) + (49) (50) Jsinakt f......(51)00981(H9tH29k)bm Tension force at any measuring depth in the steady-state section: Ta = Th- 0.00981 Hq + H24h + Q(1- J -100%6.3.2.2 Casing bending force F - 2.32 x 10-3D.929 ·(46) + (49) (50) Jsinakt f......(51)00981(H9tH29k)bm Tension force at any measuring depth in the steady-state section: Ta = Th- 0.00981 Hq + H24h + Q(1- J -100%6.3.2.2 Casing bending force F - 2.32 x 10-3D.929 ·(46) + (49) (50) Jsinakt f......(51) Tip: This standard content only shows part of the intercepted content of the complete standard. 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