SYJ 4039-1989 Basic Terminology of Petroleum Engineering Construction
Some standard content:
Ministry of Energy of the People's Republic of China Petroleum Industry Standard Basic Terminology of Petroleum Engineering Construction
SYJ403989
Editor: China National Petroleum Corporation Infrastructure Engineering Department China National Petroleum Corporation Petroleum Planning and Design Institute Approving Department: Ministry of Energy
Effective Date: October 1, 1989
Petroleum Industry Press
1989·Beijing
General Catalog
Basic Terminology of Petroleum Engineering Construction Basic Terms for Petroleum Engineering Construction (Construction) 49
Basic Terms for Petroleum Engineering Construction
(Design)
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Basic Part
Technology Part
Equipment and Pipeline
Chinese Character Stroke Index
Appendix 2 "English Index
(13 ）
(20 ）
（22）
（39）
Ministry of Energy Document
Energy Technology (1989) No. 303
Notice on the Release of Seven Standards Including "Design Specifications for Oilfield Oily Wastewater Treatment" as Ministry (Industry) Standards To all relevant units
We hereby approve the "Design Specifications for Oilfield Oily Wastewater Treatment" and other seven standards as ministry (industry) standards. Their numbers, names and implementation dates are as follows: Number
1.SYJ 6—89
2.SYJ 5---89
3.SYJ 5389
4.SYJ 58-89
S.SYJ 4022—88
Oilfield oily wastewater treatment design
Oilfield water injection design specification
Oil and gas pipeline engineering geological survey
Static penetration test technical regulations
Oilfield gathering and transportation pipeline construction and acceptance specifications
6.SYJ403989 Basic terms for petroleum engineering construction7.SY 751589
Specification for Oil-Gas Separators
Effective Date
October 1, 1989
October 1, 1989
October 1, 1989
October 1, 1989
October 1, 1989
October 1, 1989
Ministry of Energy of the People's Republic of China
March 31, 1989
Preparation Instructions
According to Document No. 46 of the State Planning Commission (1985) According to the notice of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, the "Basic Terms for Petroleum Engineering Construction" was formulated by the former Ministry of Petroleum Industry. The former Ministry of Petroleum Industry held a coordination meeting for the compilation work in January 2016. In order to facilitate the compilation, management and use, it was determined at the meeting that this standard should be formulated according to the "design part" and the "construction part". The "design part" was edited by the Petroleum Planning and Design Institute of the Petroleum General Company, and Sichuan Petroleum Survey and Design Institute, North China Petroleum Survey and Design Institute and Petroleum Pipeline Survey and Design Institute participated in the compilation; the "construction part" was edited by the Engineering Technology Research Institute of the Petroleum General Company, and the Petroleum Pipeline Workers College, Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau Oil Construction Company and Sichuan Petroleum Administration Bureau Oil Construction Company participated in the compilation.
Based on the specific conditions of oil and gas fields and pipeline engineering construction in the petroleum industry, this standard mainly collects basic, commonly used and special terms. During the compilation process, the opinions of relevant units inside and outside the company were widely solicited, and relevant domestic and foreign materials were referred to. After repeated discussions and revisions, it was finally hosted by the Infrastructure Engineering Department of the Petroleum General Company and reviewed and finalized in conjunction with relevant units.
This is the first time that a terminology standard for petroleum engineering construction has been compiled. Inadequacies are unavoidable. Please send any questions and comments to the editor at any time for future revisions. Petroleum Planning and Design Institute of China National Petroleum Corporation Engineering Technology Research Institute of China National Petroleum Corporation Lanzhou, 1989
Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1.0.1 This standard is formulated to unify the basic terms used in petroleum engineering construction and clarify their meanings.
Article 1.0.2 This standard applies to oil and gas field construction and pipeline transportation projects. 3
Chapter II Basic Part
Article 2.0.1 The terms and meanings of oil and gas field construction and pipeline transportation engineering shall comply with the following provisions:
1. Oil and gas field
Oil and gas reservoirs with commercial value
2. Oil and gas field surface engineering The general term for the construction of production facilities, auxiliary production facilities and ancillary facilities on the surface of oil and gas fields.
3. Oil-gas gathering and transportation engineering
The engineering for gathering, processing and transporting oil and gas produced from oil and gas wells 4. Closed water injection system Closed water injection system The water injection system that takes air isolation measures in the low-pressure part, such as oil seals or gas seals for water storage tanks, and water seals for pump inlet packing. 5. Pipeline engineering Pipeline engineering The engineering of transporting fluids with pipelines. Generally includes: lines, stations, crossings, communications, power and other projects.
6. Facilities
Institutions, systems, organizations, equipment, buildings, etc. established to carry out a certain work or meet a certain need. For example: production facilities, auxiliary production facilities, ancillary facilities, etc.
7. Installation, unit
A combination of equipment, pipelines and buildings (or parts thereof) that has a certain independent function and realizes a certain production process. 8. Combined unit
A combination of two or more devices combined to simplify the production process or reduce equipment, reduce consumption, save energy and land, etc. 9. Producing well
A well used to produce oil. For example: oil well, gas well. 10. Well site
A place where the production process of the well is carried out.
11.Wellhead
Refers to the flange pipe mouth at the top of the well's surface casing. 12.Service well
A general term for non-production wells in oil and gas fields. There are mainly two types: injection wells and disposal wells. 13.Injection well
A well that injects a certain fluid into the formation to increase the recovery rate and maintain the formation pressure. According to the injected medium, it can be called a water injection well, a gas injection well, etc. 14.Disposal well
A well for the purpose of disposing of brine and wastewater in oil and gas fields. 15.Transfer well
A well converted from a production well to an injection well.
16.Station
A general term for various well sites and various functional stations. Including the sites and facilities they occupy.
17. Supervisory control and data acquisition system
E supervisory control and data acquisition system (SCADA)
A system for monitoring, parameter collection and real-time control of a certain operating system. 18. Pipeline marker pipelinemarker
Permanent ground markers set along the pipeline to facilitate the discovery and search for the exact location of the buried pipeline and meet the needs of maintenance and management. Such as: mileage piles, corner piles, test piles, cross marks and bitter indication marks. Article 2.0.2 The terms and meanings of oil, gas and water quality shall comply with the following provisions:
1. Petroleum petroleum
Naturally contained in underground rock formations, composed of various hydrocarbons and containing non-hydrocarbon impurities s
Complex mixture. It is also the general term for crude oil, natural gas and its products. 2. Crude oil
The liquid phase after the extraction of rock sleeves,
3. Light crude oil
Crude oil with a density less than or equal to 0.8650g/cm2 at 20℃. 4. Middie crude oilmiddie crude oilwith a density of 0.8651~0.9160g/cm2 at 20℃. 5. Heavy crude oilheavy crude oil
Crude oil with a density of 0.9161~0.9960g/cm2 at 20℃. 6.7. Naphthenic base crude oil A crude oil with a high wax content and low colloid and asphaltene content. 8. Nixed base crude oil A crude oil with a low wax content and high colloid and asphaltene content. 9. Water cut oil
Crude oil containing free and/or emulsified water that exceeds the product standard. 10. Emulsified crude oil Crude oil with water-in-oil and water-in-oil. 11. Demulsified crude oil Crude oil whose water content meets the product standard after the free and/or emulsified water is removed.
12. Stabilized crude oil Crude oil whose saturated gas pressure meets the product standard after stabilization. 13. Gas condensate
Hydrocarbon liquid produced from condensate reservoirs. 14. Natural gas
The gas phase after oil is extracted. Natural gas that coexists with crude oil is also called oil gas. 15. Sour natural gas Sour natural gas The natural gas with sulfur content exceeding the civil regulations in the product standard. 16. Purified natural gas Purified natural gas The natural gas that meets the civil regulations in the product standard after removing hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, water or other harmful impurities. 17. Sweet gas Sweet gas Natural gas that does not require purification and whose hydrogen sulfide content meets the civil regulations in the product standard. 18. Dry gas Natural gas with less than 10mL of pentane and heavier hydrocarbon components per cubic meter of gas in liquid form. 19. Wet gas Natural gas with more than 10tL of pentane and heavier light components per cubic meter of gas in liquid form. Compared with dry gas, it is easy to condense liquid hydrocarbons during pipeline transportation.
20. Lean gas
Natural gas with less than 100mL of propane and heavier hydrocarbon components per cubic meter of gas as liquid.
21. Rich gas
Natural gas with more than 100mL of propane and heavier hydrocarbon components per cubic meter of gas as liquid. Compared with lean gas, it has the economic value of recovering natural gas condensate.
22. Natural gas liquid (NGL) is a general term for hydrocarbon mixtures recovered from natural gas. Generally includes ethane, liquefied petroleum gas and natural gasoline
23. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a liquid petroleum product with propane and butane as the main components, generally including commercial propane, commercial butane and commercial propane and butane mixtures. 24. Natural gasoline
Liquid petroleum products extracted from natural gas, mainly composed of alkane and heavier hydrocarbons, with a final boiling point not higher than 19°C. A small amount of alkane is allowed under a specified vapor pressure. Also known as stable light hydrocarbons, 7
25. Gas hydrates
Ice-like crystals formed by methane, ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide, etc. in natural gas and water under certain temperature and pressure. 26. Raw helium
Nitrogen with a purity of about 70%. Available for further processing. Sale or storage. 27. Liquefied natural gas (LNG): Liquid hydrocarbons produced by liquefying natural gas, with methane as the main component. 28. Acid gas
A mixture of acidic gases extracted from acidic natural gas. Its main components are sulfide and carbon oxide, and contains a small amount of hydrocarbons. 29. Claus tail gas
Gas flowing out of the last sulfur capture device of Claus sulfur recovery unit. 30. Well effluent
A mixture of liquid, gaseous and solid hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons produced from production wells. 31. Free water
Water that coexists with oil and gas and is not emulsified.
32. Produced water
Water produced from production wells.
33. Treated produced water water Produced water that meets the water quality standards for injection or discharge requirements after treatment. 34. Sour water
Water containing hydrogen sulfide.
35. Raw water r#w #ater
Water flowing to the first treatment unit of the water treatment plant. 36. Fresh water
Water with a dissolved solid concentration of less than 1000m/L. 37. Water for injection Water for injection Water that meets the water quality requirements, its amount is usually equal to the sum of the injected water, well washing water and loss water.
38. Injected waterGas hydrates
Ice-like crystals formed by methane, ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide, etc. in natural gas and water under certain temperature and pressure. 26. Raw helium
Nitrogen with a purity of about 70%. Available for further processing. Sale or storage. 27. Liquefied natural gas (LNG): Liquid hydrocarbons produced by liquefying natural gas, with methane as the main component. 28. Acid gas
A mixture of acidic gases extracted from acidic natural gas. Its main components are sulfide and carbon oxide, and contains a small amount of hydrocarbons. 29. Claus tail gas
Gas flowing out of the last sulfur capture device of Claus sulfur recovery unit. 30. Well effluent
A mixture of liquid, gaseous and solid hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons produced from production wells. 31. Free water
Water that coexists with oil and gas and is not emulsified.
32. Produced water
Water produced from production wells.
33. Treated produced water water Produced water that meets the water quality standards for injection or discharge requirements after treatment. 34. Sour water
Water containing hydrogen sulfide.
35. Raw water r#w #ater
Water flowing to the first treatment unit of the water treatment plant. 36. Fresh water
Water with a dissolved solid concentration of less than 1000m/L. 37. Water for injection Water for injection Water that meets the water quality requirements, its amount is usually equal to the sum of the injected water, well washing water and loss water.
38. Injected waterGas hydrates
Ice-like crystals formed by methane, ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide, etc. in natural gas and water under certain temperature and pressure. 26. Raw helium
Nitrogen with a purity of about 70%. Available for further processing. Sale or storage. 27. Liquefied natural gas (LNG): Liquid hydrocarbons produced by liquefying natural gas, with methane as the main component. 28. Acid gas
A mixture of acidic gases extracted from acidic natural gas. Its main components are sulfide and carbon oxide, and contains a small amount of hydrocarbons. 29. Claus tail gas
Gas flowing out of the last sulfur capture device of Claus sulfur recovery unit. 30. Well effluent
A mixture of liquid, gaseous and solid hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons produced from production wells. 31. Free water
Water that coexists with oil and gas and is not emulsified.
32. Produced water
Water produced from production wells.bZxz.net
33. Treated produced water water Produced water that meets the water quality standards for injection or discharge requirements after treatment. 34. Sour water
Water containing hydrogen sulfide.
35. Raw water r#w #ater
Water flowing to the first treatment unit of the water treatment plant. 36. Fresh water
Water with a dissolved solid concentration of less than 1000m/L. 37. Water for injection Water for injection Water that meets the water quality requirements, its amount is usually equal to the sum of the injected water, well washing water and loss water.
38. Injected water
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