GB/T 4122.5-2010 Packaging terms Part 5: Inspection and testing GB/T4122.5-2010 |tt||Standard download decompression password: www.bzxz.net
This part of GB/T 4122 specifies the terms and definitions for inspection and testing in the field of product transport packaging. This part applies to inspection and testing in the field of product transport packaging.

ICS55.020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T4122.5—2010
Replaces GB/T4122.5—2002
Packaging terms
Part 5: Inspection and test
Packaging terms-Part 5:Inspection and test2010-09-26Issued
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of ChinaStandardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Digital anti-counterfeiting
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2011-03-01Implementation
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Test equipment and apparatus
Other terms for inspection and test
Chinese index
English index
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GB/T4122.5—2010
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GB/T4122 "Packaging Terms" is divided into seven parts: Part 1: Fundamentals;
-Part 2: Mechanical;
Part 3: Protection;
-Part 4: Materials and Containers;
Part 5: Inspection and Testing;
Part 6: Printing;
Part 7: Packaging and Environment.
This part is Part 5 of GB/T4122,
This part replaces GB/T4122.5—2002 "Inspection and Testing of Packaging Terms". GB/T4122.5—2010
Compared with GB/T4122.5-—2002, the main changes of this part are as follows: the structure has been appropriately adjusted, the chapter name of "Content Parameters and Terms of Inspection and Test" has been changed to "Other Terms of Inspection and Test",
added "Dangerous Material Impact Test", "Bridge Impact Test", "Concentrated Impact Test", "Air Shower Test", "Temperature and Humidity Impact Test", "Temperature and Humidity Alternation Test" and other terms; deleted "Packaging Quality Inspection", "Packaging Type Inspection", "Hexagonal Drum Testing Machine" and other terms. This part was proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Packaging Standardization (SAC/TC49). The drafting units of this part are: China Packaging Federation, Wuxi Qiancheng Wood Packaging Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Meiyingsen Environmental Protection Packaging Technology Co., Ltd., and China Packaging Research and Testing Center. The main drafters of this part are: Niu Shumei, Cai Shaoling, Xu Ping, Zhu Jing, and Han Xueshan. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this part are: GB/T4122.5—2002.
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1 Scope
Packaging terms
Part 5: Inspection and testing
GB/T4122.5—2010
This part of GB/T4122 specifies the terms and definitions for inspection and testing in the field of product transport packaging. This part applies to inspection and testing in the field of product transport packaging. 2 General
Packaging inspectionpackageinspection
The process of testing, measuring and measuring the characteristics of packaging, and comparing and evaluating these characteristics with the specified requirements. 2.2
Packaging testpackagetest
The process of conducting one or more special tests on the protective quality of the packaging materials and packaging containers used in the packaging and the packaging method.
3 Tests
Basic tests of transport packagebasictests of transport packageTests used to evaluate the various properties of transport packages during circulation. 3.2
Compression test
compressiontest
Place the test sample on a pressure testing machine and apply pressure evenly on its top (or bottom) at a certain speed to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand external pressure and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.3
stacking test
Stacking test
Apply a certain load on the test sample to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand stacking static pressure and the packaging's ability to protect the contents.
Drop testdroptest
Drop the test sample vertically onto a hard, flat horizontal surface at a specified height to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand vertical impact and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.5
verticalimpacttest
Vertical impact test
Fix the test sample on the table of the vertical impact test machine and impact it according to the specified waveform, acceleration and pulse duration to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand vertical impact and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.6
Hazardous material impact test
Hazardous material impact test
Use hazardous materials of a certain shape and mass to impact a specific position of the package at a certain impact speed to evaluate the package's ability to resist the impact load in set 1
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GB/T4122.5——2010
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Bridge impact testBridge impact testSupport the end of the long package and use a drop test machine to make hazardous materials of a certain shape and mass impact the center of the package to evaluate the long package's ability to resist bridge impact. 3.8
Concentrated impact testUse an impact object of specified shape, material and mass to impact the fully filled transport package. The test form can be drop impact and swing impact, which is used to evaluate the ability of the package to resist external concentrated loads. 3.9
Repetitive shock test
Repetitive shock test
Perform a periodic impact test on the test sample by inputting a fixed displacement amplitude into the vibration table. The amplitude is generally set at 25mm and the frequency is 2Hz~5Hz. There needs to be a fence around the vibration test table to ensure that the sample will not fall off the test table while performing vertical movement.
Horizontal impact test
The test sample is made to collide with a baffle perpendicular to the same speed direction at a predetermined state and at a predetermined speed, which is used to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand horizontal impact and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.10.1
Incline impact test The test sample is placed at a certain angle to the horizontal plane from the state of being, and impacts a flat baffle perpendicular to the speed direction at a predetermined speed. It is used to evaluate the ability of the test sample to withstand horizontal impact and the ability of the packaging to protect the contents. 3.10.2
Pendulum test
Pendulum test
The suspended platform on which the test sample is placed is raised to a certain height along an arc with the suspension line as the radius, and then released freely to impact a vertical surface, in order to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand horizontal impacts and the ability of the package to protect the contents. 3.11
Controlled horizontal impact test
Ontrollcd horizontalimpact tesThe test sample is made to collide with an impact seat which is perpendicular to the direction of the same speed at a predetermined speed in a predetermined state, and is impacted according to the waveform, acceleration and pulse duration specified by the pulse program device on the impact seat, in order to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand horizontal impacts and the ability of the package to protect the contents.
Bump testbumptest
Continuous impact
Use direct installation or transition structure installation method to fasten the test sample on the collision table (impact test machine), and collide according to the specified peak acceleration, pulse duration, pulse main frequency and number of collisions to evaluate the impact resistance of the test sample to multiple repetitive mechanical collisions during transportation and the ability of the packaging to protect the contents. 3.13
Rolling test
Rolling test
Each side of the test sample is rolled on a hard, flat horizontal surface in the specified order to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand rolling and the ability of the packaging to protect the contents. 3.14
Vibration test vibrationtest
Put the test sample on the vibration test machine table and make it vibrate according to the specified vibration waveform, vibration acceleration and frequency for a certain period of time, so as to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand vibration and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.14.1
constant frequencyvibration test constant frequency vibration test
GB/T4122.5—2010
Put the test sample on the vibration test machine table and make it vibrate according to the specified waveform, vibration acceleration and fixed frequency conditions for a certain period of time, so as to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand constant frequency vibration and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.14.2
variable vibration testVariable frequency vibration test
Put the test sample on the table of the vibration testing machine and make it vibrate according to the specified waveform, vibration acceleration and variable frequency conditions within a certain period of time. This is used to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand variable frequency vibration and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.14.3
random vibration testrandom vibration testPut the test sample on the table of the vibration testing machine and make it vibrate for a certain period of time. The particle motion period is irregular and the process is never accurately repeated. This is a non-periodic vibration that can only be studied by statistical methods. This is used to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand random vibration and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.14.4
Vehicle simulate vibration test vehiclesimulatevibrationtest Place the test sample on the vibration test machine table, and set the waveform, vibration acceleration and frequency according to the vibration mode of the vehicle during transportation, so that the test sample can vibrate within the specified time, which is used to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand vehicle simulated vibration and the packaging's ability to protect the contents.
Hoisting test hoistingtest
Hang the test sample and move it left, right, up and down according to the specified requirements, which is used to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand lifting and the packaging's ability to protect the contents.
Tipple test
Place the test sample on the impact table in a predetermined state, and gradually apply horizontal force at an appropriate position above its center of gravity to make it tip freely along the bottom edge, which is used to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand impact when tipping over and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.17
Unit loads stability test: Conduct corresponding tests on unit loads according to the circulation environment factors of the unit loads, which is a comprehensive test to evaluate the ability of the packaging to adapt to the circulation environment and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.18
Clamping and handling test
Squeezing and clamping
A handling test in which a special fork clamping device is used to apply sufficient pressure on the two opposite sides of the unit load. 3.19
Push and pull handling test: A handling test in which a special fork clamping device or other appropriate methods are used to push and pull a slide plate loaded with unit loads onto a cargo flatbed.
Weather resistance test weather resistance test Place the test sample in a weather resistance test chamber (box) according to the specified requirements to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand changes in external climatic conditions and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3
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GB/T4122.5—2010
High temperature test high temp crature test
Place the test sample in a high temperature test chamber (box) at the specified temperature and time to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand high temperature climate environment and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.20.2
Low temperature test low tcm perature test
Place the test sample in a low temperature test chamber (box) at the specified temperature and time to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand low temperature climate environment and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.20.3
temperatureandhumidityaltcrnatechangetest Temperature and humidity alternating test
Place the test sample in a temperature and humidity test room (box) at the specified temperature and humidity and time, to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand the temperature and humidity alternating climate environment and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.20.4
Temperatureandhumidityrapidchangetest Place the test sample in a temperature and humidity test room (box) at the specified temperature and humidity and time, to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand the temperature and humidity rapid change and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.21
Low pressure test low pressure test
Place the test sample in a low pressure box at the specified time and atmospheric pressure, to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand low pressure and the packaging's ability to protect the contents.
Waterspraytest
The test sample is sprayed with water under specified conditions for a specified time and with a specified amount of water, to evaluate the test sample's ability to resist rain and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.23
Windandraintest
The test sample is subjected to a wind and rain test under specified conditions for a specified time, wind level and water spraying amount, to evaluate the test sample's ability to resist wind and rain and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.24
Waterimmersiontest
The test sample is completely immersed in water and taken out after a certain period of time, to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand water damage and the packaging's ability to protect the contents.
Leakage test
Put the test sample in a water tank in a vacuum chamber and change the vacuum degree of the vacuum chamber within a specified time to evaluate the penetration degree and sealing performance of the test sample.
Mold growth test
Put the test sample in a test chamber (box) with a specific temperature and humidity and filled with an appropriate amount of mist spore suspension to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand mold invasion and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.27
Salt spray test
Put the test sample in a test chamber (box) with a specific temperature and humidity and filled with mist sodium chloride solution to evaluate the test sample's ability to withstand atmospheric corrosion and the packaging's ability to protect the contents. 3.28
GB/T4122.5—2010
watervapourpermeabilitytest
Moisture permeability test
At a specified temperature and time, a certain water vapor pressure difference is maintained between the inside and outside of the test sample to evaluate the moisture permeability of the test sample and the ability of the package to protect the contents. 3.29
Water permeability testwaterpermeabilitytestAt a specified temperature and time, a certain water pressure difference is maintained between the inside and outside of the test sample to evaluate the water permeability of the test sample and the ability of the package to protect the contents.
Air-tight testair-tighttest
Inflate the test sample to a predetermined pressure, submerge it in water or apply a thin layer of specified liquid, check whether bubbles are generated to determine whether the sample has leakage, and evaluate the sealing characteristics of the test sample. 3.31
Hydraulic test: Pressure test: Fill a certain amount of liquid into a packaging container, apply a certain pressure, and maintain it for a certain period of time to check for leakage, in order to evaluate the leakage performance of the packaging container.
4 Test equipment and apparatus
The box of temperature and permeabilityThe box of temperature and permeabilityThe box of temperature and permeability uses equipment and control devices to create specific temperature and humidity conditions, so that they are kept within the specified allowable error, and can continuously record temperature and humidity to meet test needs. 4.2
The box of low pressure uses equipment and control devices to create low pressure environmental conditions to meet test needs. 4.3
the box of salt spray
Uses equipment and control devices to create specific temperature and humidity and fills with mist sodium chloride solution to meet the test needs. 4.4
Exercise load set
A device or equipment that applies a certain load to the test sample. 4.5
Water spray set
Spraying device
A test device that can meet the water spraying rate of a certain rate, spray water fully and evenly, and has an adjustable nozzle height, and keeps a certain distance from the top of the test sample.
Water immersion set
A test device with a water tank of sufficient volume, which makes the test sample completely immersed in water during the test, and the distance of the top surface of the test sample below the water surface should not be less than 100mm.
Impact table impact table
Has a plane that meets the requirements, and has sufficient volume, mass and hardness, and does not move or deform during the test. 5
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GB/T4122.5—2010
Vertical impact test machinevertical impact test machine is a test equipment used to simulate the impact of products in actual environment and to assess the reliability of product functions and the integrity of structure under impact environment.
Hevel impact test machinehevel impact test machine consists of steel rails, trolleys and baffles with specific provisions, and is used to carry out inclined impact tests on packages. 4.10bZxz.net
Pendulum impact test machinependulum impact test machine consists of suspension devices and baffles with specific provisions, and is used to carry out pendulum impact tests on packages. 4.11
Controlled horizontal impact test machine
Controlled horizontal impact test machine consists of trolleys, impact seats and pulse program test devices, and is used to carry out controlled horizontal impact tests. 4.12
Collide table
Should be a vertical plane with specific provisions. When any 1cm area on the surface bears a load of 1568N (160kgf), the deformation should not exceed 0.25mm to meet the point contact requirements of the knife edge of the test sample. 4.13
Vibration test machineVibration test machine should be a test equipment that can indicate the intensity of the vibration test, such as frequency, acceleration, displacement amplitude, vibration time and other parameters. 4.14
Drop test equipment drop test set
Equipment used for drop test, including drop test machine, sensor and data recording and storage device. 4.15
Compression test machine
Compression test machine
A test equipment driven by an electric motor, mechanical transmission or hydraulic transmission, which can apply pressure through one or two pressure plates moving at a certain relative speed.
Extrusion and holding equipmentExtrusion and holding equipmentEquipment for carrying out extrusion and holding tests on unit cargo, including a test vehicle and a fork clamping device. 4.17
take note set
Recording device
Equipment that automatically records test values.
Transport environment recorderTransportation environment recorderEquipment for collecting, recording and analyzing data on impact, vibration, temperature and humidity in the transportation and circulation environment. 5Other terms for inspection and testing
Test sampleSpecimen sample
Product extracted according to the inspection procedure.
Identification of testing partsIdentify the inspection or test parts of the test sample with numbers to facilitate recording and judgment. 6
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